山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了A.In 1876.，A.By car.，A.On Mnday.，A.In France.，A.Just s﹣s.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市黄岛区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力测试Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.Yes，he used to.
B.No，he didn't.
C.Yes，he does.
2．（1分）A.In 1876.
B.In America.
C.By Bill.
3．（1分）A.Sorry，I don't know.
B.Yes，please.
C.No，thanks.
4．（1分）A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By listening to tapes.
5．（1分）A.On Monday.
B.About the moon.
C.In China.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）
7．（1分）
8．（1分）A.In France.
B.In the USA.
C.In China.
9．（1分）A.Just so﹣so.
B.Great.
C.Poor.
10．（1分）A.He didn't find a job.
B.He has difficulty in studying.
C.He isn't allowed to do part﹣time jobs.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）听第一遍短文，把下列句子按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.Jack thought for a moment.
B.The old woman shouted from downstairs.
C.They were both very happy.
D.They talked for a long time.
E.He found a job in a shop.
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　（5）　 　
再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）Jack was ______when he finished middle school.
A.16
B.18
C.20
（2）Jack felt______ after getting home.
A.happy
B.sad
C.tired
（3）Jack lived with______ .
A.his grandma
B.his parents
C.no one
（4）Jack bought______ for Mary.
A.Hamburgers
B.fruits and drinks
C.a beautiful skirt
（5）They knew the time______ .
A.by asking his grandma
B.by looking at the watch
C.by jumping on the floor
第二部分 笔试Ⅳ.单项选择，从每小题所给的选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
13．（1分）— Look，Candy.I picked some flowers for our English teacher on Teachers' Day.
— Oh，what nice gift!（　　）
A．a；a B．the；a C．\；a D．a；the
14．（1分）— Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming New Year holiday？
— OK，I'd like to.（　　）
A．information B．suggestion
C．suggestions D．advice
15．（1分）Come on，Billy!You don't have to every new word in the dictionary while reading.（　　）
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
16．（1分）﹣The doctor told me not to eat too much，but I find it is difficult.
﹣The doctor is right.________you eat，________you will be.（　　）
A．The less；the healthier
B．The more；the healthier
C．The less；the more healthy
D．The more；the more healthier
17．（1分）—How long does it take to get to the airport？
— Forty minutes.But it's snowing today.I'm not sure the highway will close soon.Let's set off earlier.（　　）
A．how B．when C．whether D．why
18．（1分）— Do you know to see the film ﹣﹣ Return to the Dust（隐入尘烟）？
—Yes，you can go to Qingdao Theatre.（　　）
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
19．（1分）—Where is Jerry？
—Oh，he went to the post office to pick up the book .（　　）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in danger
20．（1分）Outdoor activities can make kids stronger， help kids get more knowledge.（　　）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not；but D．not only；but also
21．（1分）﹣How does Mr．Depp go to work？
﹣He ___________ to work by car，but now he takes a bus there．（　　）
A．used to go B．used to going
C．is used to go D．is used to going
22．（1分）—My zipper doesn't work.Will you please help me，Ruby？
— .（　　）
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind D．Sure，with pleasure
V.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
23．（15分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to （1）　 　 express（快递）.Flying robots can carry express to people's houses without having to deal with heavy （2）　 　.But they will spend too much time in （3）　 　 .A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the （4）　 　 of homing pigeons（鸽子）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are specially （5）　 　 to fly home from somewhere else.In tests，researchers （6）　 　that homing pigeons were （7）　 　 efficient（高效的） than flying robots when they flew back to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together （8）　 　 a homing pigeon to give out express. （9）　 　 the robot finishes the express，it can follow the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will need more money to raise pigeons，the research center says that it can save time.It is （10）　 　 for people to use flying robots in the future.

（1）A.connect
B.send
C.spread
D.produce
（2）A.traffic
B.fire
C.rain
D.pollution
（3）A.dividing
B.creating
C.returning
D.processing
（4）A.helpful
B.helping
C.helps
D.help
（5）A.trained
B.required
C.created
D.warned
（6）A.suggested
B.mentioned
C.discovered
D.repeated
（7）A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more
（8）A.as
B.with
C.for
D.to
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Although
D.While
（10）A.patient
B.impossible
C.daily
D.convenient

Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，A、B篇为选择题，C篇六选五补全短文。（共3小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题10分）
24．（10分）My grandpa took me to America two weeks ago.I enjoyed my holiday very much until the day we flew back to Hangzhou.
When my grandpa and I got to the airport，we had to check in for the flight.But just when we were ready to check in，I remembered leaving something in the restroom.I had to go back to look for it.When I came back，I couldn't find my grandpa.The airport radio said something，but I couldn't understand what they said.Was the plane leaving？I was close to crying.
I wanted help，but I didn't think people would understand me，because I had poor English.As I was thinking about this，two men walked towards me.They looked like Asian people.I asked them where they were going，but sadly they said Japanese，not Chinese.Time kept flying，and I became more worried.I knew I had to get over my fears and ask for help.
I walked over to an American， "Sir，I'm lost.I need help." I started with my broken English.The man smiled at me and asked，"Could you tell me where you are going？"
"Hangzhou，China."
"Well，the gate number for that flight is 36."
Maybe that was where my grandfather was!I ran off at once.I even forgot to say thank you.To my surprise，grandpa was sitting quietly at the gate，waiting for me.I jumped into his arms and couldn't help crying out with happiness.

（1）When the writer and his grandfather were going to check in，he realized 　 　.
A.his grandpa couldn't find his ticket
B.he couldn't find his ticket
C.he left something in the restroom.
D.his grandpa left something in the restroom
（2）When the writer came back from the restroom， 　 　 .
A.the plane left
B.he couldn't find his grandpa
C.he couldn't help crying
D.his grandfather went away from the airport
（3）　 　helped the writer at last.
A.An American
B.An Asian
C.A Japanese
D.An airport reporter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The writer and his grandpa were not happy in America.
B.The writer could understand the airport radio easily.
C.The writer's grandpa didn't wait for the writer.
D.The writer couldn't understand Japanese.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Terrible trip to America
B.A Helpful American
C.An Unforgettable Experience
D.All by Myself in Another Country
25．（10分）One day，Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island's beach.She found there were lots of plastic（塑料） pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up.She began to think about how to solve the problem.
First，she did a survey.The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea，and every year there would be another 8 million tons.She realized something must be done.So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water.She tried again and again.At last her ROV came out.It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces，especially the small ones.
With this ROV，Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.It was one of the top STEM competitions.It's for young students around the world.This year，more than 5，000 students were interested in the competition，but only a few got the chance.Paula Ma's ROV caught a lot of attention.It had a camera with three different kinds of lights.It could find plastic pieces easily.Dana Yoerger，an expert，said，"The ROV is nicely done for a 12﹣year﹣old girl.It's very clever."
In fact，Paula Ma is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her.At the age of five，she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills.When she was asked about the future plan，she said，"I want to be an engineer because I like building things.I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions.Right now，I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go."

（1）Paula Ma found that 　 　in her survey.
A.some robots work under water at that time
B.150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island
C.there would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea
D.many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach
（2）　 　，Paula Ma invented her ROV.
A.To help her move through deep water
B.To pick up basketballs in the sea
C.To cut plastic wasters into pieces
D.To pick up plastic pieces in the sea
（3）What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words？ 　 　
A.She thinks highly of the ROV.
B.ROV is made for young girls.
C.The competition is well organized.
D.Some young girls are very clever.
（4）Paula Ma wanted to be an engineer because she wanted to 　 　.
A.keep the sea clean
B.invent things to solve problems
C.learn engineer skills
D.realize her parents' future plan
（5）Which is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　
a.Paula Ma invented her ROV.
b.Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.
c.Paula Ma walked along Castle Island' beach.
d.Paula Ma began to learn engineering skills in workshops.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b

26．（5分）I couldn't believe what I'd done.I'd run away﹣me!
I'm not very brave and I love my parents very much. （1）　 　 I felt sad for my parents.Poor mother and father!（2）　 　 I couldn't get married to a terrible old man like Buffalo.
I knew they would follow me quickly，so I told the spaceship to take me to a very quiet part of the Galaxy，a long way from any planets with people on. （3）　 　 How can a spaceship travel across the Galaxy in no time at all？
Well，I learned the answer to that in school.There are a lot of little black holes in space. （4）　 　 A spaceship goes into one black hole and comes out of another black hole on the other side of the Galaxy.
Don't ask me how a big thing like a spaceship can go into a thing as small as a potato.I was probably asleep when the robot teacher told me the answer to that. （5）　 　I was in the middle of the Galaxy in empty space.

根据材料内容，根据短文内容从下面六个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A.Nobody could find me now.
B.The spaceship went.
C.I never thought I could ever not listen to them.
D.The spaceship remained in the same place.
E.But I had to live my own life.
F.They are about as big as a potato.
Ⅷ.综合填空（共1小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题5分，共10分）
27．（5分）
ring，steal，mail，fail，connect
（1）The stone bridge 　 　the two villages.It is very important for people there.
（2）Tim's new bicycle 　 　when he went shopping with his girl friend.
（3）—May I speak to Annie，please？
— Sorry.She 　 　her mom in the bedroom.
（4）If Li Meng doesn't write back，I 　 　another letter to her.
（5）Though he 　 　many times these years，Wu dajing never gives up.
B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
28．（1分）These words and 　 　（express） are useful to your English writing.
29．（1分）The price of the car in this shop is the 　 　（low） in our city.
30．（1分）" Welcome to China.Welcome to Beijing!" Han Xu said 　 　（ polite）.
31．（1分）Chinese Women Basketball Team beat Japan 　 　doubt（毫无疑问） in the end.
32．（1分）Every city has 　 　（它的） own special culture.
Ⅷ.阅读表达。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共2小题，共25分）
33．（10分）When the Chinese women's basketball players put the silver medals around their necks on October 1st，2022，they might remember a photo on the wall of their training hall in Beijing.It was a photo of the Japanese women's team celebrating its victory（胜利）.The photo was taken in 2015，when the Japanese team beat the Chinese team.
There seemed to be a fear for our players.The fear is gone in Sydney now.On Friday evening，China beat Australia 61﹣59 for the final of the FIBA Women's World Cup，for the second time in history，28 years after it took silver in 1994.
"Resolution is the key，" said Yang Liwei."It helps you fight until the end." This is what Xu Limin would like to see when he put up the photo of the Japanese team in the training.It worked.A good lineup is another key to victory.The main players have been playing together since 2018.
"This is a great time for the Chinese women's national team.It's a very，very good team，"the American coach（教练） said.
"Our coach told us that after getting one goal（目标），you need another.Now we have set up our next goal，"said one of Chinese players.And the next big match will be the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. "See you in Paris." The Chinese players said.

（1）When did Chinese women team win a silver medal for the first time？ 　 　
（2）Why did Xu Limin，put up the photo of the Japanese team？ 　 　
（3）What are the keys to victory for Chinese women team？ 　 　
（4）Where will the 2024 Olympic Games be held？ 　 　
（5）What do you want to say to Chinese women team if you meet them？ 　 　

34．（15分）At 5：30 am，when the sky just begins to brighten，a thin person with a book in hand，is waiting for students in the classroom.Liu Xiuxiang，34，is a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School.Since 2012，Liu has been teaching in his hometown，Guizhou province.Being named"most beautiful teacher"in 2020，Liu was also recently chosen as a delegate（代表） to the 20th CPC National Congress（中共二十大）.
"I'm just one of the tens of thousands of teachers in the mountains.I will not only give more attention to the students，but also help provide hope to the teachers in these areas，" Liu said.
When Liu was 4，his father died of an illness.Liu had to get money for his studies and take care of his mother all by himself.In 2008，Liu came to Linyi University in Shandong province to study history.During college，he not only studied and took care of his mother，but also did many part﹣time jobs.
When Liu began to work in 2012，he decided to become a teacher in his hometown."I want to tell children from poor families that，whenever they face difficulties，they must hold on to their dreams.（A） It will help them a lot."
（B） "My teaching dream is to give up on no one；every child should have a better future，" Liu said.

（1）请根据文章内容，列举出Liu Xiuxiang在大学期间做的三件事。 　 　， 　 　， 　 　
（2）文中（A）处划线单词" It " refers to 　 　.
（3）请从文中找出与On one hand，I will teach my students knowledge.On the other hand，I will make the teachers full of hope in the mountains.句子意思相近的句子。 　 　
（4）请将文中（B）处划线句子译成汉语。 　 　
（5）Fill in the blanks according to the text.
When Liu Xiuxiang 　 　college in 2012，he 　 　 to his hometown and became a teacher.He tells his students not to 　 　their dreams when they are in trouble.
（6）Do you think Liu Xiuxiang is a successful person？Why？ 　 　

IX.书面表达。（15分）
35．（15分）你校学生会推出"用英语讲好中国故事"的活动，请你根据成语April showers bring May flowers（宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来）讲一个故事。
要求：1.内容可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.字数 80﹣100词。
3.文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市黄岛区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
第一部分听力测试
略
第二部分 笔试Ⅳ.单项选择，从每小题所给的选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
13．（1分）— Look，Candy.I picked some flowers for our English teacher on Teachers' Day.
— Oh，what nice gift!（　　）
A．a；a B．the；a C．\；a D．a；the
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中Teachers' Day前不加冠词；第二空表泛指，nice发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
14．（1分）— Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming New Year holiday？
— OK，I'd like to.（　　）
A．information B．suggestion
C．suggestions D．advice
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。information"信息"不可数名词；suggestion"建议"可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions；advice"建议"不可数名词。根据"你能告诉我如何度过即将到来的新年假期的建议吗？ "，因此应该用suggestion，a few"几个；一些"其后跟可数名词的复数形式。
故选：C。
15．（1分）Come on，Billy!You don't have to every new word in the dictionary while reading.（　　）
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
【解答】句意：快点，比利!你不必在阅读时用词典查阅每一个新单词。A.看；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.照看。根据句意可知，这里表示用词典"查阅"新单词，所以是look up。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣The doctor told me not to eat too much，but I find it is difficult.
﹣The doctor is right.________you eat，________you will be.（　　）
A．The less；the healthier
B．The more；the healthier
C．The less；the more healthy
D．The more；the more healthier
【解答】the+比较级…the+比较级..."越……就越……"。healthy的比较级是healthier，C和D的形式均不正确，排除。根据句意"医生告诉我不要吃太多"可知，吃得"越少"，你就会"越健康"。第一个空用The less。B不正确。
故选：A。
17．（1分）—How long does it take to get to the airport？
— Forty minutes.But it's snowing today.I'm not sure the highway will close soon.Let's set off earlier.（　　）
A．how B．when C．whether D．why
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你用多长时间到机场的？﹣﹣四十分钟。但今天下雪。我不确定高速是否很快关闭，让我们早点出发。A.怎么样；B.什么时候；C.是否；D.为什么。这是一个宾语从句，需要宾语从句的引导词。根据空前的I am not sure 可知，这里表示"不确定是否会很快关闭"，所以是whether。
故选：C。
18．（1分）— Do you know to see the film ﹣﹣ Return to the Dust（隐入尘烟）？
—Yes，you can go to Qingdao Theatre.（　　）
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你知道我们到哪能去看电影《隐入尘烟》吗？﹣﹣可以。你可以去青岛剧院。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。根据答语使用的can可知本题答案是B。
故选：B。
19．（1分）—Where is Jerry？
—Oh，he went to the post office to pick up the book .（　　）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in danger
【解答】A．in silence沉默地；B．in person亲自；C．in public当众；D．in danger在危险中。根据题干，可知是指﹣杰里在哪里？﹣哦，他亲自去邮局取书了。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Outdoor activities can make kids stronger， help kids get more knowledge.（　　）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not；but D．not only；but also
【解答】A．either；or或者……或者；B．neither；nor既不……也不；C．not；but不是……而是；D．not only；but also不仅……而且……，根据题干，可知是指户外活动不仅能让孩子更强壮，还能帮助孩子获得更多的知识。
故选：D。
21．（1分）﹣How does Mr．Depp go to work？
﹣He ___________ to work by car，but now he takes a bus there．（　　）
A．used to go B．used to going
C．is used to go D．is used to going
【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．used to do sth过去常常做某事．be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．B，C不正确．由but now但是现在．可知，表示转折，应该是used to go．D不正确．选A．
22．（1分）—My zipper doesn't work.Will you please help me，Ruby？
— .（　　）
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind D．Sure，with pleasure
【解答】A．Don't mention it别再提它了；B．It doesn't matter没关系；C．Never mind没有关系；D．Sure，with pleasure 当然，很乐意。根据题干，可知是指﹣我的拉链坏了。你能帮帮我吗，鲁比？﹣当然，很乐意。
故选：D。
V.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
23．（15分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to （1）　B　 express（快递）.Flying robots can carry express to people's houses without having to deal with heavy （2）　A　.But they will spend too much time in （3）　C　 .A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the （4）　D　 of homing pigeons（鸽子）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are specially （5）　A　 to fly home from somewhere else.In tests，researchers （6）　C　that homing pigeons were （7）　D　 efficient（高效的） than flying robots when they flew back to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together （8）　B　 a homing pigeon to give out express. （9）　A　 the robot finishes the express，it can follow the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will need more money to raise pigeons，the research center says that it can save time.It is （10）　D　 for people to use flying robots in the future.

（1）A.connect
B.send
C.spread
D.produce
（2）A.traffic
B.fire
C.rain
D.pollution
（3）A.dividing
B.creating
C.returning
D.processing
（4）A.helpful
B.helping
C.helps
D.help
（5）A.trained
B.required
C.created
D.warned
（6）A.suggested
B.mentioned
C.discovered
D.repeated
（7）A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more
（8）A.as
B.with
C.for
D.to
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Although
D.While
（10）A.patient
B.impossible
C.daily
D.convenient

【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.connect连接；B.send发送；C.spread传播；D.produce生产。根据空格后面的词语是express，可知，飞行机器人是用来送快递。故答案为：B。
（2）名词辨析。A.traffic交通；B.fire火；C.rain雨；D.pollution污染。根据Flying robots can carry express to people's houses without having to deal with heavy （2）____.（飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。）可知不用处理繁忙的交通。故答案为：A。
（3）动名词辨析。A.dividing分开；B.creating创作；C.returning返回；D.processing加工。根据But they will spend too much time in （3）____ .（但是它们将会花费太多的时间返回来）可知，returning符合语境。故答案为：C。
（4）名词辨析。A.helpful形容词，有帮助的；B.helping动名词现在分词，帮助；C.helps动词第三人称单数，帮助；D.help动词或名词帮助。根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the （4）____ of homing pigeons（鸽子）.（研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。）可知，with the help of ...固定短语，在…的帮助下。故答案为：D。
（5）动词辨析。A.trained训练；B.required要求；C.created创造；D.warned警告。根据to fly home from somewhere else，可知，信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的。故答案为：A。
（6）动词辨析。A.suggested建议；B.mentioned提及；C.discovered发现；D.repeated重复。根据In tests，researchers （6）____that homing pigeons were （7）____ efficient（高效的） than flying robots when they flew back to their home.（在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。）可知，discovered符合语境。故答案为：C。
（7）形容词比较级辨析。A.less更少的；B.little一点；C.much许多；D.more更多的。根据In tests，researchers （6）____that homing pigeons were （7）____ efficient（高效的） than flying robots when they flew back to their home.（在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。）可知，空格后面的词语是efficient（高效的） than，所以要用more来填空，构成多音节形容词的比较级。故答案为：D。
（8）介词辨析。A.as作为；B.with和；C.for为；D.to到。根据So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together （8）____ a homing pigeon to give out express（所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。）可知，together with固定短语，一起。故答案为：B。
（9）连词辨析。A.After在...之后；B.Before在...以前；C.Although尽管；D.While当...的时候。根据句子的后半部分it can follow the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.（它可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。）可知在机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。故答案为：A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.patient耐心的；B.impossible不可能的；C.daily每天的；D.convenient方便的。根据It is （10）____ for people to use flying robots in the future.（将来人们使用飞行机器人很方便。）可知，convenient符合语境。故答案为：D。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，A、B篇为选择题，C篇六选五补全短文。（共3小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题10分）
24．（10分）My grandpa took me to America two weeks ago.I enjoyed my holiday very much until the day we flew back to Hangzhou.
When my grandpa and I got to the airport，we had to check in for the flight.But just when we were ready to check in，I remembered leaving something in the restroom.I had to go back to look for it.When I came back，I couldn't find my grandpa.The airport radio said something，but I couldn't understand what they said.Was the plane leaving？I was close to crying.
I wanted help，but I didn't think people would understand me，because I had poor English.As I was thinking about this，two men walked towards me.They looked like Asian people.I asked them where they were going，but sadly they said Japanese，not Chinese.Time kept flying，and I became more worried.I knew I had to get over my fears and ask for help.
I walked over to an American， "Sir，I'm lost.I need help." I started with my broken English.The man smiled at me and asked，"Could you tell me where you are going？"
"Hangzhou，China."
"Well，the gate number for that flight is 36."
Maybe that was where my grandfather was!I ran off at once.I even forgot to say thank you.To my surprise，grandpa was sitting quietly at the gate，waiting for me.I jumped into his arms and couldn't help crying out with happiness.

（1）When the writer and his grandfather were going to check in，he realized 　C　.
A.his grandpa couldn't find his ticket
B.he couldn't find his ticket
C.he left something in the restroom.
D.his grandpa left something in the restroom
（2）When the writer came back from the restroom， 　B　 .
A.the plane left
B.he couldn't find his grandpa
C.he couldn't help crying
D.his grandfather went away from the airport
（3）　A　helped the writer at last.
A.An American
B.An Asian
C.A Japanese
D.An airport reporter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.The writer and his grandpa were not happy in America.
B.The writer could understand the airport radio easily.
C.The writer's grandpa didn't wait for the writer.
D.The writer couldn't understand Japanese.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.A Terrible trip to America
B.A Helpful American
C.An Unforgettable Experience
D.All by Myself in Another Country
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But just when we were ready to check in，I remembered leaving something in the restroom.（但就在我们准备登机的时候，我想起我把东西落在洗手间了。）可知要登机的时候作者意识到把东西落在洗手间了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When I came back，I couldn't find my grandpa.（当我返回的时候我找不到我爷爷了。）可知作者返回的时候找不到爷爷了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I walked over to an American， "Sir，I'm lost.I need help." I started with my broken English.The man smiled at me and asked，"Could you tell me where you are going？"（我走到一个美国人面前，"先生，我迷路了。我需要帮助。"我从我蹩脚的英语开始。那个人笑着问我："你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？"）可知一个美国人帮助了作者。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段I asked them where they were going，but sadly they said Japanese，not Chinese.（我问他们要去哪里，但遗憾的是，他们说日语，而不是汉语。）可知作者听不懂日语。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段When I came back，I couldn't find my grandpa.The airport radio said something，but I couldn't understand what they said.Was the plane leaving？I was close to crying.（当我回来的时候，我找不到我爷爷了。机场广播说了些什么，但我听不懂他们在说什么。飞机起飞了吗？我都快哭出来了。）可知本文主要讲了作者在机场走丢的经历，判断最好的标题为"一次难忘的经历"。故选C。
25．（10分）One day，Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island's beach.She found there were lots of plastic（塑料） pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up.She began to think about how to solve the problem.
First，she did a survey.The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea，and every year there would be another 8 million tons.She realized something must be done.So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water.She tried again and again.At last her ROV came out.It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces，especially the small ones.
With this ROV，Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.It was one of the top STEM competitions.It's for young students around the world.This year，more than 5，000 students were interested in the competition，but only a few got the chance.Paula Ma's ROV caught a lot of attention.It had a camera with three different kinds of lights.It could find plastic pieces easily.Dana Yoerger，an expert，said，"The ROV is nicely done for a 12﹣year﹣old girl.It's very clever."
In fact，Paula Ma is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her.At the age of five，she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills.When she was asked about the future plan，she said，"I want to be an engineer because I like building things.I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions.Right now，I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go."

（1）Paula Ma found that 　C　in her survey.
A.some robots work under water at that time
B.150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island
C.there would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea
D.many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach
（2）　D　，Paula Ma invented her ROV.
A.To help her move through deep water
B.To pick up basketballs in the sea
C.To cut plastic wasters into pieces
D.To pick up plastic pieces in the sea
（3）What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words？ 　A　
A.She thinks highly of the ROV.
B.ROV is made for young girls.
C.The competition is well organized.
D.Some young girls are very clever.
（4）Paula Ma wanted to be an engineer because she wanted to 　B　.
A.keep the sea clean
B.invent things to solve problems
C.learn engineer skills
D.realize her parents' future plan
（5）Which is the correct order of the following events？ 　D　
a.Paula Ma invented her ROV.
b.Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.
c.Paula Ma walked along Castle Island' beach.
d.Paula Ma began to learn engineering skills in workshops.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First，she did a survey.The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea，and every year there would be another 8 million tons.（首先，她做了一个调查。结果显示，海洋中已经有1.5亿吨塑料，而且每年还会增加800万吨。）可知在调查中她发现海洋中将会有越来越多的塑料碎片。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At last her ROV came out.It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces，especially the small ones.（最后她的ROV问世了。它可以在水中移动，捡起塑料碎片，尤其是小的塑料碎片。）可知她发明ROV是为了捡起海洋中的塑料碎片。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dana Yoerger，an expert，said，"The ROV is nicely done for a 12﹣year﹣old girl.It's very clever."（专家Dana Yoerger说："ROV是一个12岁的女孩做出来的。这很聪明。"）可知Dana Yoerger对ROV评价很高。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I want to be an engineer because I like building things.I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions.（我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造东西。我认为许多世界问题可以通过新的发明来解决。）可知她想当工程师因为她想发明东西来解决问题。故选B。
（5）顺序排列题。根据第一段One day，Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island's beach.（一天，Paula Ma沿着城堡岛的海滩散步。）根据第二段At last her ROV came out.（最后她的ROV问世了。）根据第三段With this ROV，Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.（带着这个ROV，Paula Ma参加了Broadcom大师赛。）根据第四段At the age of five，she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills.（5岁时，她开始去车间学习工程技能。）可知学习工程技能最早发生，正确的顺序是：d﹣c﹣a﹣b。故选D。
26．（5分）I couldn't believe what I'd done.I'd run away﹣me!
I'm not very brave and I love my parents very much. （1）　C　 I felt sad for my parents.Poor mother and father!（2）　E　 I couldn't get married to a terrible old man like Buffalo.
I knew they would follow me quickly，so I told the spaceship to take me to a very quiet part of the Galaxy，a long way from any planets with people on. （3）　B　 How can a spaceship travel across the Galaxy in no time at all？
Well，I learned the answer to that in school.There are a lot of little black holes in space. （4）　F　 A spaceship goes into one black hole and comes out of another black hole on the other side of the Galaxy.
Don't ask me how a big thing like a spaceship can go into a thing as small as a potato.I was probably asleep when the robot teacher told me the answer to that. （5）　A　I was in the middle of the Galaxy in empty space.

根据材料内容，根据短文内容从下面六个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A.Nobody could find me now.
B.The spaceship went.
C.I never thought I could ever not listen to them.
D.The spaceship remained in the same place.
E.But I had to live my own life.
F.They are about as big as a potato.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，I'm not very brave and I love my parents very much.（我不是非常勇敢，我非常爱我的父母。）再结合下文，I felt sad for my parents.（我为父母感到悲伤。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我从来没想过我会不听他们的。"故选C。
（2）结合下文，I couldn't get married to a terrible old man like Buffalo.（我不能嫁给Buffalo那样的糟老头。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是我必须过自己的生活。"故选E。
（3）结合上文，I knew they would follow me quickly，so I told the spaceship to take me to a very quiet part of the Galaxy，a long way from any planets with people on.（我知道他们很快就会跟着我，所以我告诉宇宙飞船把我带到银河系一个非常安静的地方，远离任何有人类居住的星球。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"宇宙飞船出发了。"故选B。
（4）结合上文，There are a lot of little black holes in space. （太空中有很多小黑洞。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们和土豆差不多大。"故选F。
（5）结合下文，I was in the middle of the Galaxy in empty space.（我在银河系中央的一片空白中。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"现在没人能找到我了。"故选A。
Ⅷ.综合填空（共1小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题5分，共10分）
27．（5分）
ring，steal，mail，fail，connect
（1）The stone bridge 　connects　the two villages.It is very important for people there.
（2）Tim's new bicycle 　was stolen　when he went shopping with his girl friend.
（3）—May I speak to Annie，please？
— Sorry.She 　is ringing　her mom in the bedroom.
（4）If Li Meng doesn't write back，I 　will mail　another letter to her.
（5）Though he 　has failed　many times these years，Wu dajing never gives up.
【解答】考查动词的适当形式。（1）根据句意，这座石桥连接了两个村庄，连接connect，一般现在时，主语是三单形式，故答案为：connects。
（2）根据句意，Tim的新自行车被偷了，偷steal，被偷，被动语态，整个句子是一般过去时，故一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为：was stolen。
（3）根据句意，她正在卧室和她妈妈打电话，打电话ring，分析整个句子是现在进行时，故答案为：is ringing。
（4）根据句意，写信，mail，分析句子时态，主句应该是一般将来时，故答案为：will mail。
（5）根据句意，虽然这些年失败了很多次，失败fail，分析句子是现在完成时，故答案为：has failed。
B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
28．（1分）These words and 　expressions　（express） are useful to your English writing.
【解答】express表示，动词。这里and连接并列成分。根据名词复数words可知，填名词expression的复数expressions"表达"。
故答案为：expressions。
29．（1分）The price of the car in this shop is the 　lowest　（low） in our city.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这家商店的汽车价格是我市最低的。in our city是最高级的标志。
故答案为：lowest。
30．（1分）" Welcome to China.Welcome to Beijing!" Han Xu said 　politely　（ polite）.
【解答】polite礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词said，用副词politely"礼貌地"。
故答案为：politely。
31．（1分）Chinese Women Basketball Team beat Japan 　without　doubt（毫无疑问） in the end.
【解答】毫无疑问，英语表达是：without doubt。
故答案为：without。
32．（1分）Every city has 　its　（它的） own special culture.
【解答】它的，英语表达是：its。形容词性物主代词。
故答案为：its。
Ⅷ.阅读表达。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共2小题，共25分）
33．（10分）When the Chinese women's basketball players put the silver medals around their necks on October 1st，2022，they might remember a photo on the wall of their training hall in Beijing.It was a photo of the Japanese women's team celebrating its victory（胜利）.The photo was taken in 2015，when the Japanese team beat the Chinese team.
There seemed to be a fear for our players.The fear is gone in Sydney now.On Friday evening，China beat Australia 61﹣59 for the final of the FIBA Women's World Cup，for the second time in history，28 years after it took silver in 1994.
"Resolution is the key，" said Yang Liwei."It helps you fight until the end." This is what Xu Limin would like to see when he put up the photo of the Japanese team in the training.It worked.A good lineup is another key to victory.The main players have been playing together since 2018.
"This is a great time for the Chinese women's national team.It's a very，very good team，"the American coach（教练） said.
"Our coach told us that after getting one goal（目标），you need another.Now we have set up our next goal，"said one of Chinese players.And the next big match will be the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. "See you in Paris." The Chinese players said.

（1）When did Chinese women team win a silver medal for the first time？ 　In 1994.　
（2）Why did Xu Limin，put up the photo of the Japanese team？ 　To help them fight the end.　
（3）What are the keys to victory for Chinese women team？ 　Resolution and a good lineup.　
（4）Where will the 2024 Olympic Games be held？ 　In Paris.　
（5）What do you want to say to Chinese women team if you meet them？ 　You're the best in my heart.　

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On Friday evening，China beat Australia 61﹣59 for the final of the FIBA Women's World Cup，for the second time in history，28 years after it took silver in 1994.（周五晚上，中国队61﹣59击败澳大利亚队，进入国际篮联女子世界杯决赛，这是中国女篮继1994年的28年后，历史上第二次获得银牌。）可知中国女篮第一次获得银牌是在1994年。故答案为In 1994.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Resolution is the key，" said Yang Liwei."It helps you fight until the end." This is what Xu Limin would like to see when he put up the photo of the Japanese team in the training.It worked.（"决心是关键，"杨利伟说。"它会帮助你战斗到最后。"这就是徐利民贴出日本队训练照片时想看到的。它起作用了。）可知徐利民贴出日本队训练照片是为了帮助他们战斗到最后。故答案为To help them fight the end.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Resolution is the key（决心是关键。）和A good lineup is another key to victory.（好的布阵是胜利的另一个关键。）可知决心和布阵是取胜的关键。故答案为Resolution and a good lineup.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段And the next big match will be the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.（下一场大型比赛将是2024年巴黎奥运会。）可知2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。故答案为In Paris.
（5）主观题。根据第四段"This is a great time for the Chinese women's national team.It's a very，very good team，"the American coach（教练） said.（"对于中国女子国家队来说，这是一个伟大的时刻。这是一支非常非常好的球队，"这位美国教练说。）客户中国女篮非常棒，如果你见到他们可以说一些鼓励的话语，答案不唯一。故答案为You're the best in my heart.
34．（15分）At 5：30 am，when the sky just begins to brighten，a thin person with a book in hand，is waiting for students in the classroom.Liu Xiuxiang，34，is a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School.Since 2012，Liu has been teaching in his hometown，Guizhou province.Being named"most beautiful teacher"in 2020，Liu was also recently chosen as a delegate（代表） to the 20th CPC National Congress（中共二十大）.
"I'm just one of the tens of thousands of teachers in the mountains.I will not only give more attention to the students，but also help provide hope to the teachers in these areas，" Liu said.
When Liu was 4，his father died of an illness.Liu had to get money for his studies and take care of his mother all by himself.In 2008，Liu came to Linyi University in Shandong province to study history.During college，he not only studied and took care of his mother，but also did many part﹣time jobs.
When Liu began to work in 2012，he decided to become a teacher in his hometown."I want to tell children from poor families that，whenever they face difficulties，they must hold on to their dreams.（A） It will help them a lot."
（B） "My teaching dream is to give up on no one；every child should have a better future，" Liu said.

（1）请根据文章内容，列举出Liu Xiuxiang在大学期间做的三件事。 　studied　， 　took care of his mother　， 　did many part﹣time jobs　
（2）文中（A）处划线单词" It " refers to 　Holding on to their dreams　.
（3）请从文中找出与On one hand，I will teach my students knowledge.On the other hand，I will make the teachers full of hope in the mountains.句子意思相近的句子。 　I will not only give more attention to the students，but also help provide hope to the teachers in these areas.　
（4）请将文中（B）处划线句子译成汉语。 　我的教学梦想是不放弃任何人，每个孩子都应该有一个更好的未来。　
（5）Fill in the blanks according to the text.
When Liu Xiuxiang 　graduated from　college in 2012，he 　returned　 to his hometown and became a teacher.He tells his students not to 　give up　their dreams when they are in trouble.
（6）Do you think Liu Xiuxiang is a successful person？Why？ 　Yes.Because he was named "most beautiful teacher" in 2020 and was also recently chosen as a delegate to the 20th CPC National Congress.　

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段During college，he not only studied and took care of his mother，but also did many part﹣time jobs.（在大学期间，他不仅学习和照顾他的母亲，还做了很多兼职工作。）在大学期间，他做的三件事情是hi：学习、照顾他的母亲、做很多兼职工作。故答案为studied；took care of his mother；did many part﹣time jobs
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段I want to tell children from poor families that，whenever they face difficulties，they must hold on to their dreams.It will help them a lot.（我想告诉来自贫困家庭的孩子，当他们面临困难时，他们必须坚持自己的梦想。它将帮助他们很多。）可知it代指坚持他们的梦想。故答案为Holding on to their dreams。
（3）考查同义句。题目意为：一方面，我要教给我的学生知识，另一方面，我要让老师们在山上充满希望。通读全文可知其同义句为：I will not only give more attention to the students，but also help provide hope to the teachers in these areas.（我不仅会给予学生更多的关注，也会帮助在这些方面给老师带来希望。）故答案为I will not only give more attention to the students，but also help provide hope to the teachers in these areas.
（4）考查英译汉。teaching dream教学梦想，give up no one不放弃任何人，should应该，have a better future有更好的未来。故答案为我的教学梦想是不放弃任何人，每个孩子都应该有一个更好的未来。
（5）考查动词和动词短语。根据第四段When Liu began to work in 2012，he decided to become a teacher in his hometown."I want to tell children from poor families that，whenever they face difficulties，they must hold on to their dreams.（2012年，当刘开始工作时，他决定在家乡当一名教师。"我想告诉来自贫困家庭的孩子们，无论何时他们面临困难，他们都必须坚持自己的梦想。）可知2012年当他从大学毕业的时候，回到家乡当老师。他告诉学生面对困难的时候不要放弃梦想，graduated from从……毕业，return返回，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，give up放弃，tell sb not to do sth为固定搭配。故答案为graduated from；returned；give up。
（6）主观题。根据Being named"most beautiful teacher"in 2020，Liu was also recently chosen as a delegate（代表） to the 20th CPC National Congress（中共二十大）.（在2020年被评为"最美丽的老师"后，刘秀祥最近还被选为中国共产党第20次全国代表大会代表。）可知他是成功的。故答案为Yes.Because he was named "most beautiful teacher" in 2020 and was also recently chosen as a delegate to the 20th CPC National Congress.
IX.书面表达。（15分）
35．（15分）你校学生会推出"用英语讲好中国故事"的活动，请你根据成语April showers bring May flowers（宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来）讲一个故事。
要求：1.内容可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.字数 80﹣100词。
3.文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
【解答】
April showers bring May flowers
When I was in junior high school，I didn't like sports，and I also liked to eat a lot of junk food.So my weight was getting heavier.When we had PE class，other students could run quickly，but I couldn't run for a while.【高分句型一】My classmates laughed at my being a snail.I made up my mind to lose weight.So I began to eat healthy food.I got up early and ran every day.Slowly my body was very healthy.Now I run faster than most of my classmates.I was also elected as the PE representative.I believe that pay is rewarded.【高分句型二】April showers bring May flowers.