江苏省常州市金坛区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省常州市金坛区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（一）听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分）What does the girl want to do？

2．（1分）What will David have？

3．（1分）What's the weather like？

4．（1分）What sport does the woman like？

5．（1分）When will the meeting begin？
A.8：00
B.7：30
C.7：00
6．（1分）When did the girl watch Cartoon World？
A.After dinner.
B.Before dinner.
C.During dinner.
7．（1分）How much will the man pay for four shirts？
A.＄14
B.＄7
C.＄4
8．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.A basketball game.
B.A volleyball game.
C.A football game.
9．（1分）What's the date today？
A.March 9.
B.March 8.
C.March 7.
10．（1分）What did the woman do yesterday？
A.She stayed at home.
B.She went to the hospital.
C.She called on Mr.Smith.
（二）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Kate move into a new house？
A.Not long ago.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）How will George and Alice get to their friend's home？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
A School Trip Plan
When
They will go to Beijing Zoo （1）　 　.
How
The students will go there （2）　 　.
What to take
They are asked to take （3）　 　.
（1）A.next month
B.tomorrow
C.next Saturday
（2）A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by underground
（3）A.an umbrella
B.bird food
C.raincoats
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What can you see in Singapore？
A.Mountains.
B.Beaches.
C.Museums.
（2）What do you have to carry when you visit Singapore？
A.Enough money.
B.A car licence.
C.Warm clothes.
（3）How is the weather in Singapore？
A.It's beautiful there.
B.It's warm there.
C.It's hot all year round.
（4）What will you enjoy doing in Singapore？
A.Driving a car.
B.Doing some shopping.
C.Planting trees.
（5）Why do people like to visit Singapore？
A.It's to the southeast of China.
B.It's a small city.
C.It's a wonderful place.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of______forest in your hometown？
﹣﹣﹣ It's great.It is______ideal home for birds.（　　）
A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．an；an
15．（1分）﹣﹣Wow，another gift! What's in the box？
﹣﹣I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．will
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What about rowing on the river？
﹣﹣﹣ Why not______by the river______？I think it's more interesting.（　　）
A．camp；instead of B．camping；instead
C．camping；instead of D．camp；instead
17．（1分）I'm much _____ than my two friends，but I jump _____ of us three．（　　）
A．taller； higher B．shorter； higher
C．taller； highest D．shorter； highest
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This history book is very interesting.
﹣﹣﹣______.Most of the students in the class enjoy it very much.（　　）
A．Instead B．Exactly C．Finally D．Possibly
19．（1分）China red __________the soul（灵魂）of Chinese nation.It's Chinese people's favourite colour.（　　）
A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．hopes for
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why is your son still at home？He should be at school now.
﹣﹣﹣ Our schools here have eight weeks______during the summer holiday.（　　）
A．away B．off C．out D．of
21．（1分）Which of the following words can't be added with a prefix ''un﹣''？（　　）
A．correct B．necessary
C．interesting D．important
22．（1分）The light in our classroom went wrong.So we' re waiting for someone to______a new one.（　　）
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow will be fine.I'll go out for a picnic with my friends.
﹣﹣﹣______.（　　）
A．Sounds great B．Good luck
C．Have fun D．Take it easy
三、完型填空
24．（10分）People have many friends in the world.They make people's lives more interesting and colourful.Dogs are people's honest friends.Cats，elephants，camels，horses and cows are people's（1）　 　friends.Do you think that computers are people's friends，too？Now let me tell you（2）　 　about it.
We live in the " computer age ".People，（3）　 　scientists，teachers，writers and even students，use computers to do all kinds of work.But about 40 years ago，（4）　 　couldn't do much work.They were very big and expensive.Very（5）　 　people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and（6）　 　.And they can do a lot of work.Many people like to use them.
（7）　 　people have them at home.
Computers became very important because they can work（8）　 　than men and make fewer mistakes.Computers can help people do a lot of work.Teachers use them to help teaching.Students use them（9）　 　and children use them to play games.Computers are very useful and helpful.It is（10）　 　that computers are our good friends.Computers have changed people's lives.They make people's lives better and better.

（1）A.generous
B.beautiful
C.helpful
D.careful
（2）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（3）A.about
B.for
C.as
D.like
（4）A.scientists
B.teachers
C.students
D.computers
（5）A.few
B.little
C.a few
D.a little
（6）A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.expensive
D.more expensive
（7）A.More and more
B.Fewer and fewer
C.Less and less
D.More or less
（8）A.slow
B.slower
C.fast
D.faster
（9）A.study
B.to study
C.studying
D.studied
（10）A.honest
B.real
C.true
D.good
四、阅读理解
25．（6分）If you have a good neighbour，you are a lucky person.You have someone who cares about your needs and your property（所有物）.
A good neighbour is someone who，for example，understands that your children may run across his or her garden，even though（即便） you tell them not to do that.He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that，and he or she won't get angry with it if it doesn't happen often.He or she doesn't make a big deal about it.
A good neighbour is also respectful（尊重的） of your property.For example，he or she won't plant a big tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it.If he or she wants to put up a fence，he or she will let you know first.He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed.
A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don't have any.He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car，and let your children stay at his or her home in the evening if you are really busy with work.You will do the same for him or her.Both of you will help make the other's life easier.
（1）What does"realizes"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.会抱怨
B.很喜欢
C.很讨厌
D.认识到
（2）What's a good neighbor？ 　 　
A.He or she can respect your property.
B.He or she will plant a huge tree between your house without asking you.
C.He or she often asks you to give him or her some milk.
D.He or she may put up a fence before asking your advice.
（3）What is this passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.It's about my neighbor.
B.It's about a good neighbor.
C.It's about friendship.
D.It's about my life.
26．（6分）May Day，the first day of the month of May，is a special day.You may think it is International Workers' Day and the beginning of your May Day holiday.But for people from the west，May Day is also one of the biggest spring festivals.Many nations in Europe（欧洲） and North America celebrate it.And it is nothing new.In fact，it has to do with three even older festivals.
May Day comes from Floralia（福罗拉丽亚节），Beltane（五朔节） and Walpurgis Night（五朔节前夜）.The first was an old festival in Italy.It celebrated Flora，the Roman goddess（女神） of flowers.The second is still celebrated in Ireland and Scotland.It marks the beginning of summer.The third is usually celebrated in Northern Europe to welcome the coming of warm days.
Bonfires（篝火） are an important part of Beltane.People jump over them for good luck.In Northern Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night.The bonfires keep them safe from bad things.Over time，these festivals helped make modern May Day.
May Day is about the return of spring and new life.One tradition is making crowns（花冠） out of flowers and green branches.They are symbols of spring，and people are happy to wear them on their heads.People even use them to decorate their homes.

（1）For people from the west，May Day is 　 　.
A.only International Workers' Day
B.also one of the biggest spring festivals
C.only the beginning of a holiday
D.a new festival in Europe
（2）People light bonfires for Walpurgis Night to 　 　.
A.keep them safe from bad things
B.keep warm in cold days
C.cook food for their family.
D.light up the roads at night
（3）What can we know about crowns on May Day？ 　 　
A.They are only made of different kinds of flowers.
B.People usually wear the crowns on their hands.
C.Some people also use crowns to make their home more beautiful.
D.They are the symbols of May Day.
27．（8分）Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada.Their farmhouse，Green Gables，was just outside the little village of Avonlea.Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard（胡子）.His sister was five years younger.They were both tall and thin，with dark hair.Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people who worked very hard on their farm.
One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart（马车） to the station." Has the five﹣thirty train arrived yet？"he asked the stationmaster.
"Yes，" the man replied."And there's a passenger who's waiting for you.A little girl."
"A little girl？"asked Matthew. "But I've come for the boy!The children's home is sending us one of their orphan boys.We're going to adopt（收养） him，you see，and he's going to help me with the farm work."
"Well，perhaps the children's home didn't have any boys，so they sent you a girl，" answered the stationmaster carelessly."Here she is."
Matthew turned shyly to speak to the child.She was about eleven，with long red hair in two plaits （辫子）.Her face was small，white and thin，with a lot of freckles（雀斑），and she had large grey﹣green eyes.She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress which was too small for her.
Chapter 1
A surprise for the Cuthberts
（1）How old was Marilla Cuthbert？ 　 　
A.Nearly sixty.
B.Sixty.
C.Fifty﹣five.
D.Nearly fifty﹣five.
（2）Why did Matthew and his sister want to adopt a boy？ 　 　
A.Because the children's home asked them to do so.
B.Because they felt lonely and quiet without children.
C.Because they thought boys were stronger to help with the farm work.
D.Because they had had a girl already.
（3）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the little girl used to live a 　 　life.
A.poor
B.comfortable
C.rich
D.happy
（4）The article is from a（ an） 　 　.
A.magazine
B.story book
C.website
D.newspaper
五、还原句子 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．（6分）There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world's important ones.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in the east of our province（省）.The world's largest Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them.（1）　 　
The temperature（温度） in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine too.（2）　 　They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds.However，it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important.They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals，and they help stop floods（洪水） too.（3）　 　They want to make more room for farms and buildings.If this goes on，wild animals will have nowhere to live.
（4）　 　They try their best to protect them.Every year，on February 2nd，lots of activities take place to tell people more about wetlands.It's World Wetlands Day.

A.They are good places for wildlife.
B.We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands.
C.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in Jiangsu.
D.More than 700 deer live freely there.
E.But some people want to change the wetlands.
F.Now，many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands.
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．（10分）One day around noon，a goat（山羊） and a fox met a big lion in the forest.The lion grabbed （抓） the fox with his two front paws（爪子） and the goat ran to hide.The cunning（狡猾的） fox was afraid and （1）　 　（ help）.He knew that the lion was looking for lunch.Then he thought of（2）　 　idea.He said to the lion，" Don't eat me.I'm thin and bony，I won't taste（3）　 　（ well）.You'd better（4）　 　（ let） me go.I' ll get the fat goat for you（5）　 　（ eat） if you let me go." The lion thought for a while and said，"OK!"and let the fox go.
Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said， "Don't worry.The lion won't hurt us.He's our friend.I'll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass.All of us can eat to our fill and we' ll be happy together." The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed（6）　 　（ he）.The lion walked（7）　 　（ slow） behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.
When they arrived（8）　 　the top of a high hill，the fox said to the goat，" Look，there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!"When the goat was looking down，the fox pushed him hard from behind.The poor goat（9）　 　（ fall） down the hill and hurt himself badly.
He was bleeding（流血）（10）　 　could not stand up.The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run.So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner.
七、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及提示，写出单词的正确形式。
30．（1分）Today we have a maths test.We have a 　 　（ week） test on each subject.
31．（1分）The students in our school have 　 　（ much） free time than the students in theirs.
32．（1分）We looked at each other and wanted to keep the secret to 　 　（ we）.
33．（1分）Amy is my honest friend.She never tells 　 　（谎言）.
34．（1分）She cut out some pictures of colourful flowers and 　 　（粘贴） them on the card.
八、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
35．（1.5分）医生建议我每天晚饭后都要散步。
The doctor 　 　.
36．（1.5分）足球比赛明天在我们校举行吗？
　 　in our school tomorrow？
37．（1.5分）我最好的朋友很有礼貌并且从来不说任何人的坏话。
My best friend is 　 　anyone.
38．（1.5分）汤姆认为他的画没有你的画漂亮。
Tom doesn't think 　 　.
39．（1.5分）对他来说上DIY方面的课程是没有必要的。
It's not necessary 　 　.
40．（1.5分）贝蒂每周打棒球花费许多时间。
Betty 　 　every week.
九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
41．（10分）假设你最好的朋友是Kate，请根据内容要点写一篇关于她的文章。
1.她的外貌；
2.她的爱好；（比如DIY是她的爱好之一，去年她自己制作……作为生日礼物送给她的妈妈。她还喜欢旅游，上个礼拜四她去了世界公园……）
3.长大后，她希望……
注意：1.语法正确，书写规范，上下文连贯；2.省略部分要补全，并作适当发挥；3.词数90词左右。

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（一）听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分）What does the girl want to do？

【解答】B
M：What a heavy snow!How beautiful it is!
W：The radio says that it will stop snowing this afternoon.Why not make a snowman together.
2．（1分）What will David have？

【解答】A
W：What shall we have for supper this evening，David？
M：We have rice and meat every day.Shall we have eggs and fish instead？
3．（1分）What's the weather like？

【解答】C
M.What a bad day!It is raining again.
W：I hope it will stop soon because we are going to have a trip tomorrow.
4．（1分）What sport does the woman like？

【解答】C
M：My favorite sport is football.I never feel too tired to watch it.
W：But I like badminton best.It is so relaxing.
5．（1分）When will the meeting begin？
A.8：00
B.7：30
C.7：00
【解答】A
W：Hurry up!The meeting will begin.
M：Oh，it's 7：30 now.The meeting will begin in half an hour.Let's go.
6．（1分）When did the girl watch Cartoon World？
A.After dinner.
B.Before dinner.
C.During dinner.
【解答】A
W：I didn't watch Cartoon World until I finished my dinner.
M：Good girl.
7．（1分）How much will the man pay for four shirts？
A.＄14
B.＄7
C.＄4
【解答】A
W：This shirt sells for four dollars each but two will only cost you seven.
M：I'll take four，please.
8．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.A basketball game.
B.A volleyball game.
C.A football game.
【解答】B
M：What do you think of yesterday's volleyball match？
W：It was wonderful.
9．（1分）What's the date today？
A.March 9.
B.March 8.
C.March 7.
【解答】C
M：Tomorrow is Women's day.Let's give our mother a prize.
W：That's great.
10．（1分）What did the woman do yesterday？
A.She stayed at home.
B.She went to the hospital.
C.She called on Mr.Smith.
【解答】B
M：Did you go and call on Mr.Smith yesterday？
W：I planned to，but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to take her to the hospital.
（二）听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11﹣12题。
（二）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Kate move into a new house？
A.Not long ago.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）How will George and Alice get to their friend's home？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
【解答】BC
W：Could I speak to George please？
M：Speaking.Who's that？
W：Hi，George.This is Kate.I moved into a new house last Friday.It's in Rose Garden.I'm having a party this Friday evening.Could you come？
M：I'd love to.
W：OK!Please drive Alice to my house together.
M：No problem，When does it start？
W：At 6：30.
M：We'll arrive there on time.
W：See you then.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
A School Trip Plan
When
They will go to Beijing Zoo （1）　　.
How
The students will go there （2）　　.
What to take
They are asked to take （3）　　.
（1）A.next month
B.tomorrow
C.next Saturday
（2）A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by underground
（3）A.an umbrella
B.bird food
C.raincoats
【解答】CBC听第一篇短文，回答13﹣15小题，完成信息记录表。
The students in Class Eight Grade Three at Sunshine Middle School will have a school trip to Beijing zoo next Saturday.They will meet at the school gate at 7 o'clock next Saturday.It will take us

about four hours to get there by bus.The zoo keeps lots of different animals.There are many different kinds of birds too.They will take cameras with them to take many pictures.As it may be rainy that day，they are asked to wear fit shoes and take raincoats with them.
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What can you see in Singapore？
A.Mountains.
B.Beaches.
C.Museums.
（2）What do you have to carry when you visit Singapore？
A.Enough money.
B.A car licence.
C.Warm clothes.
（3）How is the weather in Singapore？
A.It's beautiful there.
B.It's warm there.
C.It's hot all year round.
（4）What will you enjoy doing in Singapore？
A.Driving a car.
B.Doing some shopping.
C.Planting trees.
（5）Why do people like to visit Singapore？
A.It's to the southeast of China.
B.It's a small city.
C.It's a wonderful place.
【解答】CACBC
听第二篇短文，回答16﹣20小题。
For your next trip，why not visit Singapore.Singapore is a small city to the south east of China.It is a nice place to travel.It doesn't have any beaches or mountains.but it has a very famous zoo，a beautiful plant garden and lots of museums.It is also a wonderful place for shopping.
Don't plan on driving a car in Singapore.The traffic is heavy in some parts of the city and most cars are not allowed in the center of the city.
If you decide to visit Singapore，bring enough money.Living in Singapore is quite expensive.Also put on light clothes，Singapore is very hot all year round.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of______forest in your hometown？
﹣﹣﹣ It's great.It is______ideal home for birds.（　　）
A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．an；an
【解答】空一表示特指，故应用the；空二表示泛指，且ideal 以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Wow，another gift! What's in the box？
﹣﹣I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．will
【解答】A表示必须，B表示能、可以，C表示可能，D表示将、会。根据题干中I'm not sure.可知盒子里的可能是一双运动鞋，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What about rowing on the river？
﹣﹣﹣ Why not______by the river______？I think it's more interesting.（　　）
A．camp；instead of B．camping；instead
C．camping；instead of D．camp；instead
【解答】why not+do sth.为什么不做某事，排除BC项；instead常作副词，表示代替，相反，instead of常跟名词或动名词，分析第二空可知，排除A项。
故选：D。
17．（1分）I'm much _____ than my two friends，but I jump _____ of us three．（　　）
A．taller； higher B．shorter； higher
C．taller； highest D．shorter； highest
【解答】答案：D 根据than but可知，这是I和my two friends两者之间的比较，应该用形容词short的比较级shorter．意思是"更矮"；根据of us three可知，此处表示比较的范围是"三者中"，要用副词的最高级；副词最高级的表达是：副词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．副词high最高级highest修饰动词jump，故选D．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This history book is very interesting.
﹣﹣﹣______.Most of the students in the class enjoy it very much.（　　）
A．Instead B．Exactly C．Finally D．Possibly
【解答】A相反；B确实；C最后；D可能；由空后下文"Most of the students in the class enjoy it very much"（班里大多数学生非常喜欢它）可知，是肯定回答，所以B项符合题意。
故选：B。
19．（1分）China red __________the soul（灵魂）of Chinese nation.It's Chinese people's favourite colour.（　　）
A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．hopes for
【解答】cares for喜欢，照料；looks for寻找；stands for代表；hopes for希望，希望得到。根据后句句意"这是中国人最喜欢的颜色"可知，前句为"中国红代表中华民族的灵魂"，要填"代表"，其它语意不通。
故选：C。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why is your son still at home？He should be at school now.
﹣﹣﹣ Our schools here have eight weeks______during the summer holiday.（　　）
A．away B．off C．out D．of
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。away"原理"指空间上的；off"远离"指时间和空间上；out出现，向外；of属于……的。have…off有……的假期。
故选：B。
21．（1分）Which of the following words can't be added with a prefix ''un﹣''？（　　）
A．correct B．necessary
C．interesting D．important
【解答】A incorrect；B.unnecessary；C.uninteresting；D.unimportant.
故选：A。
22．（1分）The light in our classroom went wrong.So we' re waiting for someone to______a new one.（　　）
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
【解答】put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据"The light in our classroom went wrong."可知，此处是"等待有人给我们换一个新的"。
故选：B。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow will be fine.I'll go out for a picnic with my friends.
﹣﹣﹣______.（　　）
A．Sounds great B．Good luck
C．Have fun D．Take it easy
【解答】Sounds great听起来好；Good luck好运；Have fun玩得开心；Take it easy放松。根据I'll go out for a picnic with my friends"我要和朋友们出去野餐"可知，下文是表示祝愿。
故选：C。
三、完型填空
24．（10分）People have many friends in the world.They make people's lives more interesting and colourful.Dogs are people's honest friends.Cats，elephants，camels，horses and cows are people's（1）　C　friends.Do you think that computers are people's friends，too？Now let me tell you（2）　B　about it.
We live in the " computer age ".People，（3）　D　scientists，teachers，writers and even students，use computers to do all kinds of work.But about 40 years ago，（4）　D　couldn't do much work.They were very big and expensive.Very（5）　A　people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and（6）　B　.And they can do a lot of work.Many people like to use them.
（7）　A　people have them at home.
Computers became very important because they can work（8）　D　than men and make fewer mistakes.Computers can help people do a lot of work.Teachers use them to help teaching.Students use them（9）　B　and children use them to play games.Computers are very useful and helpful.It is（10）　C　that computers are our good friends.Computers have changed people's lives.They make people's lives better and better.

（1）A.generous
B.beautiful
C.helpful
D.careful
（2）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（3）A.about
B.for
C.as
D.like
（4）A.scientists
B.teachers
C.students
D.computers
（5）A.few
B.little
C.a few
D.a little
（6）A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.expensive
D.more expensive
（7）A.More and more
B.Fewer and fewer
C.Less and less
D.More or less
（8）A.slow
B.slower
C.fast
D.faster
（9）A.study
B.to study
C.studying
D.studied
（10）A.honest
B.real
C.true
D.good
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.慷慨的；B.美丽的；C.帮助的；D.小心的。句意：猫、大象、骆驼、马和牛都是人们的好朋友。此处指的这些动物是有帮助的朋友。故选C。
（2）考查代词。A.任何事；B.一些事；C.没什么；D.每件事。句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。结合句意是"一些事"。故选B。
（3）考查介词。A.关于；B.为了；C.作为；D.像。句意：人们，像科学家，教师，作家，甚至学生，使用计算机做各种工作。此处指的像这一类，用like，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.科学家；B.老师；C.学生；D.电脑。句意：但大约40年前，计算机不能做很多工作。结合They were very big and expensive（他们又大又贵）可知是电脑。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A.没有（可数）；B.没有（不可数）；C.一些（可数）；D.一些（不可数）。句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣，知道如何使用它们。people为可数名词，该句是肯定句，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.便宜；B.更便宜；C.贵；D.更贵。句意：今天的电脑更小更便宜。结合句意应该是"更便宜"。故选B。
（7）考查短语。A.越来越多；B.越来越少；C.越来越少；D.或多或少。句意：越来越多的人把它们放在家里。结合句意以及Many people like to use them（很多人喜欢使用电脑）应该是越来越多的人放在家里。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A.慢；B.更慢；C.快；D.更快。句意：计算机变得非常重要，因为它们比人工作得快，犯的错误更少。此处和认作比较可知是更快。故选D。
（9）考查动词。study：学习。句意：学生用它们学习，孩子们用它们玩游戏。use sb to do：用……做。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A.诚实的；B.真正的；C.真的（符合事实的）；D.好的。句意：电脑是我们的好朋友，这是真的。此处指的是事实，故选C。
四、阅读理解
25．（6分）If you have a good neighbour，you are a lucky person.You have someone who cares about your needs and your property（所有物）.
A good neighbour is someone who，for example，understands that your children may run across his or her garden，even though（即便） you tell them not to do that.He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that，and he or she won't get angry with it if it doesn't happen often.He or she doesn't make a big deal about it.
A good neighbour is also respectful（尊重的） of your property.For example，he or she won't plant a big tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it.If he or she wants to put up a fence，he or she will let you know first.He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed.
A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don't have any.He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car，and let your children stay at his or her home in the evening if you are really busy with work.You will do the same for him or her.Both of you will help make the other's life easier.
（1）What does"realizes"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.会抱怨
B.很喜欢
C.很讨厌
D.认识到
（2）What's a good neighbor？ 　A　
A.He or she can respect your property.
B.He or she will plant a huge tree between your house without asking you.
C.He or she often asks you to give him or her some milk.
D.He or she may put up a fence before asking your advice.
（3）What is this passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.It's about my neighbor.
B.It's about a good neighbor.
C.It's about friendship.
D.It's about my life.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据children can be careless about things like that，and he or she won't get angry with it if it doesn't happen often.（孩子们可能会对这样的事情粗心大意，如果这种事情不经常发生，他或她也不会为此生气。）可知结合选项，应说他或她意识到。"realizes"意为"认识到"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据A good neighbour is also respectful（尊重的） of your property.（好邻居也很尊重你的财产。）可知他或她会尊重你的财产。故选A。
（3）主旨归纳题。根据If you have a good neighbour，you are a lucky person.（如果你有一个好邻居，你就是一个幸运的人。）可知文章主要说的是关于一个好邻居。故选B。
26．（6分）May Day，the first day of the month of May，is a special day.You may think it is International Workers' Day and the beginning of your May Day holiday.But for people from the west，May Day is also one of the biggest spring festivals.Many nations in Europe（欧洲） and North America celebrate it.And it is nothing new.In fact，it has to do with three even older festivals.
May Day comes from Floralia（福罗拉丽亚节），Beltane（五朔节） and Walpurgis Night（五朔节前夜）.The first was an old festival in Italy.It celebrated Flora，the Roman goddess（女神） of flowers.The second is still celebrated in Ireland and Scotland.It marks the beginning of summer.The third is usually celebrated in Northern Europe to welcome the coming of warm days.
Bonfires（篝火） are an important part of Beltane.People jump over them for good luck.In Northern Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night.The bonfires keep them safe from bad things.Over time，these festivals helped make modern May Day.
May Day is about the return of spring and new life.One tradition is making crowns（花冠） out of flowers and green branches.They are symbols of spring，and people are happy to wear them on their heads.People even use them to decorate their homes.

（1）For people from the west，May Day is 　B　.
A.only International Workers' Day
B.also one of the biggest spring festivals
C.only the beginning of a holiday
D.a new festival in Europe
（2）People light bonfires for Walpurgis Night to 　A　.
A.keep them safe from bad things
B.keep warm in cold days
C.cook food for their family.
D.light up the roads at night
（3）What can we know about crowns on May Day？ 　C　
A.They are only made of different kinds of flowers.
B.People usually wear the crowns on their hands.
C.Some people also use crowns to make their home more beautiful.
D.They are the symbols of May Day.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据But for people from the west，May Day is also one of the biggest spring festivals.（但对于西方人来说，五一节也是最大的春节之一。）可知对于西方人来说，五一节也是最大的春节之一。故选B。
（2）根据In Northern Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night.The bonfires keep them safe from bad things.（在北欧，人们也会在Walpurgis之夜点燃篝火。篝火让他们远离坏事。）可知人们在Walpurgis之夜点燃篝火，以保护自己远离坏事。故选A。
（3）根据People even use them to decorate their homes.（人们甚至用它们来装饰自己的家。）可知有些人还用王冠使他们的家更漂亮。故选C。
27．（8分）Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada.Their farmhouse，Green Gables，was just outside the little village of Avonlea.Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard（胡子）.His sister was five years younger.They were both tall and thin，with dark hair.Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people who worked very hard on their farm.
One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart（马车） to the station." Has the five﹣thirty train arrived yet？"he asked the stationmaster.
"Yes，" the man replied."And there's a passenger who's waiting for you.A little girl."
"A little girl？"asked Matthew. "But I've come for the boy!The children's home is sending us one of their orphan boys.We're going to adopt（收养） him，you see，and he's going to help me with the farm work."
"Well，perhaps the children's home didn't have any boys，so they sent you a girl，" answered the stationmaster carelessly."Here she is."
Matthew turned shyly to speak to the child.She was about eleven，with long red hair in two plaits （辫子）.Her face was small，white and thin，with a lot of freckles（雀斑），and she had large grey﹣green eyes.She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress which was too small for her.
Chapter 1
A surprise for the Cuthberts
（1）How old was Marilla Cuthbert？ 　D　
A.Nearly sixty.
B.Sixty.
C.Fifty﹣five.
D.Nearly fifty﹣five.
（2）Why did Matthew and his sister want to adopt a boy？ 　C　
A.Because the children's home asked them to do so.
B.Because they felt lonely and quiet without children.
C.Because they thought boys were stronger to help with the farm work.
D.Because they had had a girl already.
（3）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the little girl used to live a 　A　life.
A.poor
B.comfortable
C.rich
D.happy
（4）The article is from a（ an） 　B　.
A.magazine
B.story book
C.website
D.newspaper
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard（胡子）.His sister was five years younger.（马修年近六旬，留着棕色的长胡子。他妹妹比他小五岁。）可知马丽拉快五十五岁乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据But I've come for the boy!The children's home is sending us one of their orphan boys.We're going to adopt（收养） him，you see，and he's going to help me with the farm work."（但我是来找那个男孩的!儿童之家给我们送来了一个孤儿。你知道，我们打算收养他，他会帮我干农活的。"）可知他们想收养男孩因为他们认为男孩干农活更强壮。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress which was too small for her.（她戴着一顶旧的棕色帽子，穿着一件对她来说太小的衣服。）推断小女孩以前过着贫穷的生活。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada.（马修•卡斯伯特和他的妹妹玛丽拉住在加拿大爱德华王子岛的农场里。）可知本文是一则故事，可能来自故事书。故选B。
五、还原句子 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．（6分）There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world's important ones.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in the east of our province（省）.The world's largest Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them.（1）　D　
The temperature（温度） in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine too.（2）　A　They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds.However，it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important.They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals，and they help stop floods（洪水） too.（3）　E　They want to make more room for farms and buildings.If this goes on，wild animals will have nowhere to live.
（4）　F　They try their best to protect them.Every year，on February 2nd，lots of activities take place to tell people more about wetlands.It's World Wetlands Day.

A.They are good places for wildlife.
B.We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands.
C.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in Jiangsu.
D.More than 700 deer live freely there.
E.But some people want to change the wetlands.
F.Now，many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文The world's largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them.（世界上最大的鹿自然保护区就在那里。）可知，这里和自然保护区有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"700多只鹿自由地生活在那里。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前文There is a lot of rain and sunshine too.（那里也有很多雨水和阳光。）可知，这里讲述了湿地的好处，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"它们是野生动物的好地方。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文They wan to make more room for farms and buildings.（他们想腾出更多的空间来建农场和建筑。）可知，这里谈论了一些人不合理的做法，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"但是有些人想要改变湿地。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据后文They try their best to protect them.（他们尽力保护它们。）可知，这里提到了一些积极的做法，结合所给的选项，可确定选项F"现在，许多中国人知道湿地的重要性。"符合语境。故选F。
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．（10分）One day around noon，a goat（山羊） and a fox met a big lion in the forest.The lion grabbed （抓） the fox with his two front paws（爪子） and the goat ran to hide.The cunning（狡猾的） fox was afraid and （1）　helpless　（ help）.He knew that the lion was looking for lunch.Then he thought of（2）　an　idea.He said to the lion，" Don't eat me.I'm thin and bony，I won't taste（3）　good　（ well）.You'd better（4）　let　（ let） me go.I' ll get the fat goat for you（5）　to eat　（ eat） if you let me go." The lion thought for a while and said，"OK!"and let the fox go.
Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said， "Don't worry.The lion won't hurt us.He's our friend.I'll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass.All of us can eat to our fill and we' ll be happy together." The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed（6）　him　（ he）.The lion walked（7）　slowly　（ slow） behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.
When they arrived（8）　at　the top of a high hill，the fox said to the goat，" Look，there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!"When the goat was looking down，the fox pushed him hard from behind.The poor goat（9）　fell　（ fall） down the hill and hurt himself badly.
He was bleeding（流血）（10）　and　could not stand up.The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run.So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：狡猾的狐狸又害怕又无助。was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为helpless。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：然后他想到了一个主意。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我又瘦又没肉，吃起来不好吃。taste为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为good。
（4）考查动词。句意：你最好让我走。had better后跟动词原形。故答案为let。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你让我走，我就给你找只肥羊吃。用动词不定式作宾补。故答案为to eat。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：愚蠢的山羊相信狐狸说的话，并跟随他。动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为him。
（7）考查副词。句意：狮子慢慢地走在他们后面，以确保狐狸遵守他的诺言。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为slowly。
（8）考查介词。句意：当他们到达一个高山顶时，狐狸对山羊说："看，那里有很多绿色的草供我们吃!"arrive at"到达"符合题意。故答案为at。
（9）考查动词。句意：这只可怜的山羊从山上摔了下来，伤得很重。本文用一般过去时我，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为fell。
（10）考查连词。句意：他在流血，站不起来。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。
七、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及提示，写出单词的正确形式。
30．（1分）Today we have a maths test.We have a 　weekly　（ week） test on each subject.
【解答】考查派生法。修饰名词test需要形容词，week"周"名词，其对应的形容词为weekly"每周的"。
故答案为：weekly。
31．（1分）The students in our school have 　more　（ much） free time than the students in theirs.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们学校的学生比他们学校的学生有更多的空闲时间。than是比较级的标志，故用比较级more。
故答案为：more。
32．（1分）We looked at each other and wanted to keep the secret to 　ourselves　（ we）.
【解答】keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，用反身代词表示自己。
故答案为：ourselves。
33．（1分）Amy is my honest friend.She never tells 　lies　（谎言）.
【解答】根据提示"谎言"可知，填名词lie的复数lies。泛指类别。
故答案为：lies。
34．（1分）She cut out some pictures of colourful flowers and 　stuck　（粘贴） them on the card.
【解答】粘贴stick，是动词。根据句意和前面的cut是过去式（cut的过去式和原形一样，如果是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，要用第三人称单数形式cuts）可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：stuck。
八、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
35．（1.5分）医生建议我每天晚饭后都要散步。
The doctor 　advised me to take a walk after supper every day　.
【解答】advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；take a walk after supper晚饭后散步；every day每天；分析题干可知建议这个动作已经发生，所以用过去式advised。
故答案为：advised me to take a walk after supper every day。
36．（1.5分）足球比赛明天在我们校举行吗？
　Will the football match take place　in our school tomorrow？
【解答】tomorrow明天，要用一般将来时，一般那疑问句构成为：will+主语+动词原形+其他，take place举行。
故填：Will the football match take place。
37．（1.5分）我最好的朋友很有礼貌并且从来不说任何人的坏话。
My best friend is 　very polite and never says bad words about　anyone.
【解答】很有礼貌very polite；从来不说任何人的坏话never say bad words about anyone；本句为一般现在时，主语My best friend为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词say改为says。
故答案为：very polite and never says bad words about。
38．（1.5分）汤姆认为他的画没有你的画漂亮。
Tom doesn't think 　his picture is as beautiful as yours　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：his picture他的画；as beautiful as yours和你的一样漂亮。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接is。
故答案为：his picture is as beautiful as yours。
39．（1.5分）对他来说上DIY方面的课程是没有必要的。
It's not necessary 　for him to take a course in DIY　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。take a course in DIY上DIY方面的课程。
故答案为：for him to take a course in DIY。
40．（1.5分）贝蒂每周打棒球花费许多时间。
Betty 　spends much time playing baseball　every week.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：spend much time doing sth花费很多时间做某事；play baseball打棒球。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。Betty接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：spends much time playing baseball。
九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
41．（10分）假设你最好的朋友是Kate，请根据内容要点写一篇关于她的文章。
1.她的外貌；
2.她的爱好；（比如DIY是她的爱好之一，去年她自己制作……作为生日礼物送给她的妈妈。她还喜欢旅游，上个礼拜四她去了世界公园……）
3.长大后，她希望……
注意：1.语法正确，书写规范，上下文连贯；2.省略部分要补全，并作适当发挥；3.词数90词左右。
【解答】Kate is my best friend.And at the same time，she is the slimmest girl in my class.She is tall and wears glasses.（外貌）
She has many hobbies.DIY is one of her hobbies.She is a member of the DIY Club.She made a music box as a birthday present for her mother last year.What's more，she likes travelling very much.【高分句型一】Last Thursday she went to the World Park.She saw models of more than one hundred places of interest from all over the world.They are small but wonderful.（她的爱好如DIY是她的爱好之一，去年她自己制作……作为生日礼物送给她的妈妈。她还喜欢旅游，上个礼拜四她去了世界公园）When she grows up，she dreams of travelling around the world.【高分句型二】She wants to visit the real places of interest around the world.She can also learn a lot about different cultures.（她的梦想）