福建省福州市长乐区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份福建省福州市长乐区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听录音选图片
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
6．Hw ften des Ben skate?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
7．Which sprt will Anna take part in tmrrw?
A．The relay race.B．The 800-meter race.C．The 400-meter race.
8．Where is Steve ging after schl?
A．The playgrund.B．The hspital.C．The library.
9．What des Peter d t take exercise?
A．Swimming.B．Skating.C．Running.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is Paul ging t d this afternn?
A．T play basketball.B．T see a basketball game.C．T see a mvie.
11．Where are they ging t meet?
A．On the playgrund.B．In frnt f the mvie theater.C．At the schl gate.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．What’s wrng with Bb?
A．There’s smething wrng with his ears.
B．There’s smething wrng with his arms.
C．There’s smething wrng with his eyes.
13．When will Bb g t see a dctr?
A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What des Nick want t be?
A．A dctr.B．A pliceman.C．A driver.
15．What subject des Nancy want t teach?
A．Chinese.B．Japanese.C．English.
四、听短文填表
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
五、单项选择
21．—My sister has ________ bad headache and cughs a lt nw.
—She must have ________ flu.
A．the; aB．a; aC．a; the
22．—The fish can’t live ________ water.
—Shall we put it int the river?
A．withutB．exceptC．against
23．It’s necessary fr parents t give children chances t think by ________.
A．themB．themselvesC．theirs
24．—D yur parents take exercise every day?
—Yes. They always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A．spendB．cstC．take
25．—The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress（二十大）was held successfully.
—That’s ________.
A．excitingB．excitedC．famus
26．—Which sprt will Bill take part in?
— ________ race.
A．The by’s 100-meterB．The bys’100-metersC．The bys’100-meter
27．My family always g ________ interesting during the hlidays.
A．anywhereB．smewhereC．everywhere
28．I wuldn’t like t be a ________ because I dn’t like t fly a plane.
A．pstmanB．piltC．musician
29．—It’s said that ________ a ftball match tmrrw night.
—I hpe I will have time t watch it.
A．there will beB．there will haveC．there are ging t be
30．— I’m nt sure ________ ur class will win the relay race.
— I think we will win if we try ur best.
A．hwB．whetherC．when
31．The 6-year-ld by knws many great inventrs, ________ Edisn and Newtn.
A．fr exampleB．in factC．such as
32．—Michael lks very tired in class.
—He ________ t watch a ftball game last night.
A．gt upB．grew upC．stayed up
33．—Wuld yu ________ telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last?
—With the help f my teacher.
A．finishB．mindC．prefer
34．—Must we keep the windws pen all the time t prevent the COVID-19?
—N, yu ________. Yu can clse them smetimes.
A．dn’t have tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’t
35．—Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend.
—Oh, ________.
A．I hpe sB．it’ll be funC．it’s a pity
六、完形填空
Running is free; it’s easy and nw it’s als becming cl. Many peple d nt have enugh ____36____ t play sprts, s they start running. Lts f peple ____37____ running in their spare time. Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit. Even at 6 ’clck in the mrning yu can see ____38____ in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that alng with cycling and swimming, running is a very gd ____39____ t keep fit.
Running was nt ppular amng yung peple at schl in the past. In sme schls when it was ____40____, the playgrund became t wet（湿）and children culdn’t play ftball, s they had t run instead. Hwever, nw that running has becme mre ppular. We hpe mre yung peple will ____41____ it.
Every year in April, the Lndn Marathn（马拉松）takes place. Peple cme ____42____ all ver the wrld t run in the Lndn Marathn. Interestingly, marathn running used t be as an extreme（极限的）sprt, ____43____ nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year! It’s nt because marathns have gt easier; it’s because peple have becme mre ____44____ in running. During the marathn the streets are suddenly full f runners every year.
S ____45____ are yu waiting fr? Jin them nw!
36．A．mneyB．daysC．time
37．A．g utB．lk utC．find ut
38．A．playersB．runnersC．wrkers
39．A．radB．streetC．way
40．A．rainyB．windyC．fggy
41．A．prepare frB．take part inC．play fr
42．A．frmB．inC．t
43．A．sB．butC．and
44．A．interestedB．interestingC．excited
45．A．whyB．whatC．wh
七、阅读单选
Li Ming is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. S he rde t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine. Here is the instructin（说明）f the medicine.
46．Li Ming may be ________ years ld this year.A．fiveB．eighteenC．thirteenD．thirty
47．Li Ming went t the hspital ________.
A．by bikeB．by busC．by carD．n ft
48．What was wrng with Li Ming?
A．He had an accident.B．He had a fever.
C．He had a stmachache.D．He had a headache.
49．We can learn that an eight-year-ld girl shuld take ________ a day.
A．half a pillB．ne and a half pillsC．tw pillsD．tw and a half pills
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A．Kids f all ages can take it.B．Yu can take it befre lunch.
C．Yu can keep it in the kitchen.D．Yu can take it in Octber, 2022.
D yu knw abut rck （岩石）climbing? D yu take part in rck climbing? It is fun and it als helps peple frget wrries. But it did nt becme a sprt until late in the 20th century. Nw it’s ppular all ver the wrld.
If yu have dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need lts f practice. Mst peple dn’t knw that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n （依靠）yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, yu must knw abut sme rules. One imprtant rule is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The third rule is that the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Once yu start t lea hw t climb. yu will find lts f fun. Peple wh like games such as playing chess and cards may als lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t be in gd shape （身材）rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys difficult games and lves sprts culd think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
51．Rck climbing might becme a sprt ________.
A．in the 1990s.B．in the 1950s.C．in the 1910s.D．in the 2000s.
52．Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A．rck climbing is a very easy sprt
B．indr climbing desn’t need much practice
C．yu can d rck climbing withut thinking
D．rck climbing is a kind f indr and utdr activity
53．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The rck face.B．Three parts f ur bdy.
C．Rules f rck climbing.D．Ways t hld clse t the rck face.
54．The chess players may like rck climbing because ________.
A．they’d like t be in gd shapeB．they enjy difficult games
C．it is mre interesting than playing chessD．it is like playing chess in the way f thinking
55．What’s the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney, and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin （传统）that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are 1 year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value（重视） mst when they grw up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was just ding it fr fun. It was interesting fr him t see which ne I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result. Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed（推开）everything aside and went right int his arms. He had never thught that I wuld chse him. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
56．Accrding t the traditin, if a child chses the pen, it means that he will be ________.
A．n successful persnB．a cute persnC．a clever persnD．a mad persn
57．The underlined wrd “rich” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．虚弱的B．富有的C．严肃的D．健康的
58．Finally, the baby chse ________.
A．a tyB．a penC．the fatherD．a piece f paper mney.
59．Hw did the father feel after what had happened?
A．Active.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.D．Wrried.
60．In this stry, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．nt t fllw any traditinsB．nt t cry, if yu are a father
C．an interesting activity n a child’s first birthdayD．hw a small child culd make the father cry
We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life and we knw smking is bad fr peple’s health. But nt many peple knw abut the danger f secnd-hand smke.
Secnd-hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the smker’s breath. If peple breathe in secnd-hand smke frm time t time, they culd get ill frm it. It can cause lung cancer and many ther diseases.
But hw serius is the prblem f secnd-hand smke? The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）did a study f 194 cuntries. They fund that secnd-hand smke causes abut 600, 000 peple t lse their lives every year. That is abut 1% f the peple in the wrld die frm secnd-hand smke.
Secnd-hand smke is especially bad fr children because their bdies are grwing. Accrding t a study, arund 165, 000 children under 5 lse their lives each year because f secnd-hand smke. Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep yurself and ther peple away frm secnd-hand smke. Yu can ask the smkers, as yur parents, t smke utside. And, if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yu breath r just walk away.
61．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant in life?
A．Health.B．Friendship.C．Lve.D．Mney.
62．The underlined wrd “die” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．生病B．死亡C．感染D．受伤
63．Hw can we keep away frm secnd-hand smke?
A．Standing clse t the persns wh smke.B．Hlding yur breath all the time.
C．Asking yur parents t g ut f yur huse.D．Walking away frm the smkers.
64．Accrding t the passage, which statement is RIGHT?
A．There are 194 cuntries in the wrld.
B．Abut 600, 000 smkers lse their lives every year.
C．Secnd-hand smke is nly bad fr children.
D．Health care is very pr in Africa and Suthern Asia.
65．The article mainly talks abut “________”.
A．smkingB．secnd-hand smke
C．giving up smkingD．smking is harmful t children
八、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Did yu see a dentist befre? Taking care f yur teeth is necessary. And it’s imprtant t have healthy teeth. They can help yu speak clearly. Want t have healthy teeth? ___66___
It’s nt enugh t brush yur teeth nly nce a day. ___67___ Fd debris（残渣）can make yur teeth ill slwly. And yu shuld brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend sme time n the teeth alng the sides. ___68___ Spend at least three minutes each time when yu brush.
Eat fewer candies r ther sweet fd. ___69___ Drink mre water instead f drinks such as cffee and cke.
G t see a dentist and ask him t check yur teeth nce a year. ___70___
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu’ll have white and healthy teeth.
A．Take yur time while yu are brushing.
B．He can find ut yur prblem befre it becmes t serius.
C．Fllw my suggestins.
D．Brush yur teeth at nce after each meal.
E．Lts f fruit and vegetables can make yur teeth strng.
九、根据情景写句子
71．当你想告诉Danny不应该乱丢垃圾时，可以这样说：
Danny, ________________________.
72．你想知道奶奶多久去看一次牙医，你可以这样问她：
_________________________________________________________, grandma?
73．同学约你周末去野炊，你想知道见面的时间和地点，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________?
74．你想要Michael把球踢给你，你可以这样对他说：
Wuld yu mind _____________________________________________, Michael?
75．你想向Tm请教些问题，你可以这样征求他的同意：
_________________________________________________________, Tm?
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．symbl
_________________________________
77．shuld, n
_________________________________
78．g, next Sunday
_________________________________
79．gd, fr
_________________________________
80．because, candy
_________________________________
十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lng time ag, there was a king（国王）in England. He was kind but t lazy（懒惰）. He wuld d nthing except eating and sleeping. Sn he became fat and heavy. Later, he culdn’t ____81____ [ˈi:vn] mve his bdy. He thught he was ill. ____82____ n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.
One day, an ld man ____83____（hear）abut the king’s stry. He wanted t give him a ____84____. The king decided t let him try.
The ld man lived far away. He said t the king, “I’ll d ____85____（I）best t help yu. Yu need t cme t me fr treatment（治疗）tmrrw. But yu have t walk here.” “ ____86____ [ˈsɜ:tnlɪ], kind man. I’ll d s,” the king answered.
The next day the king left ____87____ the man’s huse early. After he arrived, the king fund nly the man’s sn was at hme. The sn tld the king t cme the next day. He came every day fr tw ____88____（mnth）, but he never saw the ld man. When the king became ____89____ [ˈængrɪ], he fund he became light. He realized（明白）why the ld man asked him t walk s far.
____90____（walk）can build up peple’s bdy. It’s easy and desn’t cst mney.
十二、讲稿
91．新冠病毒威胁着世界人民的健康并严重地影响我们的生活，我们要怎样预防它呢？假如下礼拜三下午的班会课就如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎主题进行讨论，请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇有关这次主题的演讲稿。
要求：
（1）文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词数，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cked fd；生食uncked fd；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
A Telephne Message
Frm
Mike
What fr
____16____ meal
Meeting place
The gate f the ____17____
Time fr the meal
At ____18____
Where t g in the afternn
G t the ____19____
Hw t g in the afternn
By ____20____
Instructin
Age
Dse（剂量）
Over 18
2 pills
12-17
1 pill（√）
5-11
1/2 pill
Take it three times a day after each meal.
Nt fit fr children under the age f 5.
Put it in a cl and dry（干燥的）place.
Use it befre Nvember 2022.
Hw t prevent the COVID-19
卫生
勤洗手……
勤开窗……
饮食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
锻炼……
公共场所……
至少补充1点
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B 11．C
12．C 13．A
14．B 15．C
16．birthday 17．restaurant 18．12:00##twelve 19．gym 20．bike
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．D
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．C
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．B
66．C 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．B
71．yu shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere
72．Hw ften d yu (g t) see a dentist
73．When and where shall we meet
74．kicking me the ball/kicking the ball t me
75．May I ask yu sme questins
76．The Great Wall is a symbl f China. 77．We/Yu shuld say n t drinking. 78．They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday. 79．Running is gd fr his health/him. 80．The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
81．even 82．But 83．heard 84．hand 85．my 86．Certainly 87．fr 88．mnths 89．angry 90．Walking
91．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19.
First, we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. We had better pen the windws t let the fresh air in. Secnd, we shuld eat healthily. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. We avid eating uncked-fd. Third, we shuld remember t d sprts as much as pssible. They can keep us fit. We must wear mask when we are in public. And dn’t frget t keep ne-meter distance frm thers. Last but nt least, we shuld be ptimistic and have a psitive attitude.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.