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【中考复习】【 定语从句】课件PPT
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这是一份【中考复习】【 定语从句】课件PPT，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是定语从句，关系代词的用法，whowhom区别，讲义练习，关系副词的用法，EXERCISE，解题技巧与实践，Step1判定从，Step2找先行词，Step3析成分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Harry Prter is a smart by.I have an Chinese bk.There are three apples.定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词宾语：动宾/介宾
There is a girl. 那有一个女孩。 The girl knws me. 那个女孩认识我。 There is a girl that knws me. 那有一个认识我的女孩。 定语从句：作定语的、修饰名词或代词的从句 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：连接先行词和定语从句；替代先行词;并在从句中 充当一定成分（主、宾、定）
考点？ 关系词：关系代词/关系副词
I like the cake [that yu bught yesterday].
I like the cake.Yu bught the cake yesterday.
我喜欢你昨天买的蛋糕。
The man [that is singing] is a wrker.
The man is a wrker.The man is singing.
关系代词做主语时，从句谓语动词单复数和先行词保持一致
The man [yu met] was my brther.
This is a truck [that made in China.]
The meeting [which yu missed] was very imprtant. 物
I like the cake [which yu bught yesterday].
Tim is the first persn [wh leaves the rm].
Tim is the first persn.Tim leaves the rm.
The man [wh is singing] is a wrker.
Tim is the persn whm I want t see.
The persn wh/whm I talk with is my brther.The persn with whm I talk is my brther.wh/whm做宾语时前有介词，只能用whm
The girl whse mther is a teacher studied very hard.
EXERCISE 将下列句子合并为定语从句
The bys cme frm Class One. The bys are playing ftball.Mr. Liu likes ftball very much. I’m talking with Mr. Liu.They culd nt get the jb. They wanted the jb.The factry is very dirty. The factry makes pencils.The man buys a pen. The pen writes well.
The bys wh/that cme frm Class ne are playing ftball./The bys wh/that are playing ftball cme frm Class ne.
Mr. liu wh/that/whm I’m talking with likes ftball very much./I’m talking with Mr. Liu wh likes ftball very much.
They culdn’t get the jb that/which they wanted.
The factry which/that makes pencils is very dirty. / The factry that/which is very dirty makes pencils.
The man buys a pen which/that writes well.
Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份
The man wh came t ut schl is Mr. Wang.The girl whm I met is Lucy.A child whse parents are dead is called Tm.I like the bk which yu bught yesterday.
The animal ________ is lst is a panda. A. that B. wh C. what D. when2. The by _______ is sitting in the sun is Thmas. A. whm B. wh C. whse D. which3. ---What are yu lking fr？ --- I’m lking fr the pen ____ my father gave me last week. A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
代词和副词有什么区别？
I still remember the day.I first met him n the day. I still remember the day that/which I first met him n.=I still remember the day n which I first met him.（介词后只能接which，不能用that）
I still remember the day that/which I first met him n.=I still remember the day n which I first met him. =I still remember the day when I first met him.若从句完整（不缺主宾定），先行词是表时间的词（the day）when在从句中做时间状语=介词+which
We dn’t knw the village.He lives in the village.We dn’t knw the village that /which he lives in.=We dn’t knw the village in which he lives.
We dn’t knw the village that /which he lives in.=We dn’t knw the village in which he lives.=We dn’t knw the village where he lives.若从句完整（不缺主宾定），先行词是表地点的词 where在从句中做地点状语=介词+which
I dn’t knw the reasn.He was late fr the reasn（因为这个原因）.I dn’t knw the reasn which he was late fr.=I dn’t knw the reasn fr which he was late fr.
I dn’t knw the reasn which he was late fr.=I dn’t knw the reasn fr which he was late fr.I dn’t knw the reasn why he was late fr.若从句完整（不缺主宾定），先行词是表原因的词 why在从句中做原因状语=fr which
1. This is BeiJing ________ I lived. This is BeiJing ________ I visited. This is BeiJing in ______ I lived. 2. 判断定语从句需要关系代词还是关系副词【九年级】定语从句关系词-仅题目.dc3. 讲义练习
句子是否有两组谓语动词；从句是否起修饰作用
Many mre peple culd affrd the bks _____were prduced n a printing press(印刷机). (2018年杭州中考题) 修饰
Many mre peple culd affrd the bks _____were prduced n a printing press(印刷机). (2018年杭州中考题)
Many mre peple culd affrd the bks ___________ were prduced n a printing press(印刷机).(2018年杭州中考题)
The man _______ will give us a talk is a prfessr. 修饰 Step 1: 判定从 Step2: 找先行词 Step3: 析成分
只能用that不能用which
1. 当不定代词smething，anything, nthing, the ne, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行词时 e.g. Everything that we saw in this film was true.
2. 先行词被the nly, the very修饰时 e.g. He is the nly persn that understands the questin.
3. 先行词前序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时 e.g. This is the mst beautiful city that I have visited. He is the first student that ges t schl.
4. 先行词既有人又有物时 e.g. He talked abut the men and the places that attracted him.
5. 主语是以which或wh开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the htel that yu stayed at last night?
6. 关系代词在定语从句中做表语时 e.g. China isn’t the cuntry that it was.
I can’t remember ______ I put the bk, and I need it fr my hmewrk nw.Culd yu tell me ______ camera it is?This is the mst interesting stry _______ I have ever read.Yu lk smart in the dress ________ yur daughter bught fr yu.
Harry Prter is a smart by.I have an Chinese bk.There are three apples.定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词宾语：动宾/介宾
There is a girl. 那有一个女孩。 The girl knws me. 那个女孩认识我。 There is a girl that knws me. 那有一个认识我的女孩。 定语从句：作定语的、修饰名词或代词的从句 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：连接先行词和定语从句；替代先行词;并在从句中 充当一定成分（主、宾、定）
考点？ 关系词：关系代词/关系副词
I like the cake [that yu bught yesterday].
I like the cake.Yu bught the cake yesterday.
我喜欢你昨天买的蛋糕。
The man [that is singing] is a wrker.
The man is a wrker.The man is singing.
关系代词做主语时，从句谓语动词单复数和先行词保持一致
The man [yu met] was my brther.
This is a truck [that made in China.]
The meeting [which yu missed] was very imprtant. 物
I like the cake [which yu bught yesterday].
Tim is the first persn [wh leaves the rm].
Tim is the first persn.Tim leaves the rm.
The man [wh is singing] is a wrker.
Tim is the persn whm I want t see.
The persn wh/whm I talk with is my brther.The persn with whm I talk is my brther.wh/whm做宾语时前有介词，只能用whm
The girl whse mther is a teacher studied very hard.
EXERCISE 将下列句子合并为定语从句
The bys cme frm Class One. The bys are playing ftball.Mr. Liu likes ftball very much. I’m talking with Mr. Liu.They culd nt get the jb. They wanted the jb.The factry is very dirty. The factry makes pencils.The man buys a pen. The pen writes well.
The bys wh/that cme frm Class ne are playing ftball./The bys wh/that are playing ftball cme frm Class ne.
Mr. liu wh/that/whm I’m talking with likes ftball very much./I’m talking with Mr. Liu wh likes ftball very much.
They culdn’t get the jb that/which they wanted.
The factry which/that makes pencils is very dirty. / The factry that/which is very dirty makes pencils.
The man buys a pen which/that writes well.
Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份
The man wh came t ut schl is Mr. Wang.The girl whm I met is Lucy.A child whse parents are dead is called Tm.I like the bk which yu bught yesterday.
The animal ________ is lst is a panda. A. that B. wh C. what D. when2. The by _______ is sitting in the sun is Thmas. A. whm B. wh C. whse D. which3. ---What are yu lking fr？ --- I’m lking fr the pen ____ my father gave me last week. A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
代词和副词有什么区别？
I still remember the day.I first met him n the day. I still remember the day that/which I first met him n.=I still remember the day n which I first met him.（介词后只能接which，不能用that）
I still remember the day that/which I first met him n.=I still remember the day n which I first met him. =I still remember the day when I first met him.若从句完整（不缺主宾定），先行词是表时间的词（the day）when在从句中做时间状语=介词+which
We dn’t knw the village.He lives in the village.We dn’t knw the village that /which he lives in.=We dn’t knw the village in which he lives.
We dn’t knw the village that /which he lives in.=We dn’t knw the village in which he lives.=We dn’t knw the village where he lives.若从句完整（不缺主宾定），先行词是表地点的词 where在从句中做地点状语=介词+which
I dn’t knw the reasn.He was late fr the reasn（因为这个原因）.I dn’t knw the reasn which he was late fr.=I dn’t knw the reasn fr which he was late fr.
I dn’t knw the reasn which he was late fr.=I dn’t knw the reasn fr which he was late fr.I dn’t knw the reasn why he was late fr.若从句完整（不缺主宾定），先行词是表原因的词 why在从句中做原因状语=fr which
1. This is BeiJing ________ I lived. This is BeiJing ________ I visited. This is BeiJing in ______ I lived. 2. 判断定语从句需要关系代词还是关系副词【九年级】定语从句关系词-仅题目.dc3. 讲义练习
句子是否有两组谓语动词；从句是否起修饰作用
Many mre peple culd affrd the bks _____were prduced n a printing press(印刷机). (2018年杭州中考题) 修饰
Many mre peple culd affrd the bks _____were prduced n a printing press(印刷机). (2018年杭州中考题)
Many mre peple culd affrd the bks ___________ were prduced n a printing press(印刷机).(2018年杭州中考题)
The man _______ will give us a talk is a prfessr. 修饰 Step 1: 判定从 Step2: 找先行词 Step3: 析成分
只能用that不能用which
1. 当不定代词smething，anything, nthing, the ne, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行词时 e.g. Everything that we saw in this film was true.
2. 先行词被the nly, the very修饰时 e.g. He is the nly persn that understands the questin.
3. 先行词前序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时 e.g. This is the mst beautiful city that I have visited. He is the first student that ges t schl.
4. 先行词既有人又有物时 e.g. He talked abut the men and the places that attracted him.
5. 主语是以which或wh开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the htel that yu stayed at last night?
6. 关系代词在定语从句中做表语时 e.g. China isn’t the cuntry that it was.
I can’t remember ______ I put the bk, and I need it fr my hmewrk nw.Culd yu tell me ______ camera it is?This is the mst interesting stry _______ I have ever read.Yu lk smart in the dress ________ yur daughter bught fr yu.
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