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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市经开区六年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市经开区六年级（上）期末英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，请从下列A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市经开区六年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分（共20分）
1．（5分）请按你所听到的句子顺序给其相对应的图片标上序号（①﹣⑤）。读两遍。
2．（5分）请选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语。读两遍。
（1）A.A postman.
B.By taxi.
（2）A.No，she doesn't.
B.Yes，she is.
（3）A.It's half price.
B.It's about space.
（4）A.Yes，dear.You should see a doctor.
B.No.You don't feel very well.
（5）A.Sure.Here they are!
B.OK.Let's go!
3．（10分）听短文，判断下列说法是否符合短文内容，符合的打"√"，不符合的打"×"。读两遍。
（1）Sarah is Amy's friend.
（2）Sarah usually takes a bus to school.
（3）On the weekend ，Sarah often goes to the supermarket.
（4）This afternoon Sarah is going to read books in the bookstore.
（5）Sarah feels happy now.
二、根据句意及汉语提示补全 单词，使下列句子恢复完整。（共5分）
4．（1分）The b （商人） is always busy.
5．（1分）The pilot works on the p （飞机）.
6．（1分）Do you like doing word p （做字谜）？
7．（1分）They are going to take a t （去旅行） next week.
8．（1分）You look angry.You should take a d （深的） breath and count to ten.
三、请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。（共16分）
9．（2分）We can see many______on the sea.（ ）
A．subways B．ships C．trains D．taxis
10．（2分）The man works at a gym.He is a_____.（ ）
A．police officer B．fisherman
C．coach D．scientist
11．（2分）My uncle is very interested in sports.So he often______.（ ）
A．sees a film B．cooks food
C．sees a doctor D．goes hiking
12．（2分）Cathy_____some word books tonight.（ ）
A．buy B．buys
C．is buying D．is going to buy
13．（2分）There is_____science museum near the cinema.（ ）
A．an B．a C．two D．/
14．（2分）If you want to be healthy and strong ，you should do_____exercise.（ ）
A．more B．many C．any D．few
15．（2分）﹣_____does Chen Jie feel？
﹣She feels worried.（ ）
A．What . B．How C．Where D．Who
16．（2分）﹣Why not eat some pizza？
﹣ _____It's delicious.（ ）
A．Excuse me. B．Don't be sad.
C．Have a good time! D．Good idea!
三、按要求写句子。（共12分）
17．（2分）come/ does/ she/ school/ how/ to/ ？ （连词成句）
18．（2分）can/ go/ to/ the factory/ and/ straight/ get/ you/ . （连词成句）
19．（2分）I want to be a scientist.（对划线部分提问）
20．（2分）The boy is afraid of the dog. （改为一般疑问句）
21．（2分）We study Chinese every morning. （用Mike替代We改写句子）
22．（2分）Robin is going to the supermarket this afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
四、请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。（共10分）
23．（10分）请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A.He always goes home on foot.
B.What's wrong with him？
C.Does he feel well now？
D.He is in the hospital.
E.I want to visit him.
F.Is he a doctor？
G.This evening.
A：Hi，Tom!Where is Sam？Do you know？
B：Yes，I know. （1） He doesn't feel well.
A：（2）
B：He hurts his foot.
A：Oh!That's too bad.（3）
B：Yes，he does.And the doctor says he can go home today.
A：That's fine. （4）
B：When are you going to visit him？
A：（5） What should I take to him？
B：You can take some fresh fruits.
A：Great!They are healthy.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。（共12分）
24．（12分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。
she post office be interesting walk work
Look at the photo.The two people in it（1） Mr Smith and Mrs Smith.Mr Smith is a postman.He works in a（2） .It is a little far from his home，but he often（3） to work.That's good exercise.On the weekend，he likes playing sports.Mrs Smith is a factory（4） .She goes to work by subway.Singing is（5） hobby.She usually sings songs in the park on the weekend.She thinks singing is（6） .
六、阅读理解。（共15分）
25．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列说法的正（T）误（F）。
On the street ，we can see many bikes，cars and buses.So we must know the traffic rules（规则）.Children under twelve cannot ride bikes on the street.When we ride bikes，we must keep our two hands on the handlebars（ 把手）.In China，we should ride bikes on the right side of the road ，like drivers of cars and buses.If the traffic light is red，we must not turn left or cross the street.Usually we can turn right，but we can't ride too fast.If we want to turn or stop，we must give a sign to others.
（1）If you're ten years old，you can ride a bike on the street.
（2）People on bikes should keep one hand on the handlebars.
（3）In China ，drivers of cars should drive on the right side.
（4）When you ride a bike，you can turn left at a red light.
（5）When you turn right ，you should ride slowly.
26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
It's eight o'clock on Saturday.John is having breakfast.He gets up late today.His dad is cleaning the house.What about his mum？She is writing a postcard.John says to her dad，"What can I do for you after breakfast？"His dad says，" You can go to Miss White's shop and get my shirt back.I need it tomorrow.""OK.Is Miss White washing it？" asks John.His dad says， "Yes.It will be OK at ten.And here are four dollars.Give Miss White three dollars.And the other one can be yours. ""OK.Thanks，Dad. "John says.He can buy his favourite comic book with the one dollar.He is very happy.
（1）Does John get up early today？
A.We don't know.
B.Yes，he does.
C.No，he doesn't.
（2）What is John's mum doing？
A.Cleaning the house.
B.Writing a letter.
C.Writing a postcard.
（3）Miss White's shop is a place to .
A.eat dinner
B.wash clothes
C.read books
（4）John's dad needs the shirt .
A.today
B.this Saturday
C.this Sunday
（5）Why does John feel happy？
A.Because he can buy his favourite book.
B.Because Miss White is kind to him.
C.Because he has three dollars.
七、书面表达。（共10分）
27．（10分）假如你是张鹏，天气预报说明天有雪，你很开心。你会怎么计划明天的活动呢？请你结合图片，根据提示问题写篇短文，描述一下你明天的计划吧!
提示：（1）What are you going to do？
（2）What clothes are you going to wear？
（3）How will you feel after it？
要求：（1）根据提示问题写作，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）不少于六句话。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市经开区六年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（共20分）
1．（5分）请按你所听到的句子顺序给其相对应的图片标上序号（①﹣⑤）。读两遍。
【解答】请按你所听到的句子顺序给其相对应的图片标上序号（①﹣⑤）。读两遍。
1.She feels sad.
2.I want to be a pilot.
3.They go home on foot.
4.It is a post office.
5.A dictionary is helpful.
2．（5分）请选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语。读两遍。
（1）A.A postman.
B.By taxi.
（2）A.No，she doesn't.
B.Yes，she is.
（3）A.It's half price.
B.It's about space.
（4）A.Yes，dear.You should see a doctor.
B.No.You don't feel very well.
（5）A.Sure.Here they are!
B.OK.Let's go!
【解答】请选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语。读两遍。
6.What does he do？
7.Does your sister like dancing？
8.What's the comic book about？
9.I'm ill.Should I see a doctor？
10.Turn left at the crossing and we can see the zoo.
3．（10分）听短文，判断下列说法是否符合短文内容，符合的打"√"，不符合的打"×"。读两遍。
（1）Sarah is Amy's friend.
（2）Sarah usually takes a bus to school.
（3）On the weekend ，Sarah often goes to the supermarket.
（4）This afternoon Sarah is going to read books in the bookstore.
（5）Sarah feels happy now.
【解答】听短文，判断下列说法是否符合短文内容，符合的打"V"，不符合的打"X"。读两遍。
I'm Amy.I have a pen pal.Her name is Sarah.She is a student.She usually goes to school by bus.It's fast.On the weekend，she often goes to the bookstore.She likes books very much.Tomorrow is Saturday.She is going to read books in the bookstore.She is happy now.
二、根据句意及汉语提示补全 单词，使下列句子恢复完整。（共5分）
4．（1分）The b usinessman （商人） is always busy.
【解答】考查名词词义辨析、可数名词及其单复数。"商人"为businessman，be动词is表明主语要用可数名词的单数形式。
故答案为：businessman。
5．（1分）The pilot works on the p lane （飞机）.
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。"飞机"为plane，此处特指那名飞行员所工作的那架飞机，用单数形式，句意为"飞行员在飞机上工作。"符合。
故答案为：plane。
6．（1分）Do you like doing word p uzzles （做字谜）？
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数。句子中字谜翻译成puzzle，do word puzzles表示玩字谜，后面跟复数形式puzzles。
故填：puzzles。
7．（1分）They are going to take a t rip （去旅行） next week.
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。take a trip"旅行"为常见短语，句意为"下周他们将去旅行。"符合。
故答案为：trip。
8．（1分）You look angry.You should take a d eep （深的） breath and count to ten.
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。深的deep，take a deep breath深呼吸，固定短语。
故答案为：deep。
三、请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。（共16分）
9．（2分）We can see many______on the sea.（ ）
A．subways B．ships C．trains D．taxis
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A地铁，B轮船，C火车，D出租车。结合on the sea可知，海上有轮船。
故选：B。
10．（2分）The man works at a gym.He is a_____.（ ）
A．police officer B．fisherman
C．coach D．scientist
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。The man works at a gym.He is a_____.（男人在体育馆工作。他是一名……。）A警员，B渔夫，C教练，D科学家，C符合。
故选：C。
11．（2分）My uncle is very interested in sports.So he often______.（ ）
A．sees a film B．cooks food
C．sees a doctor D．goes hiking
【解答】考查动词短语。see a film看电影，cooks food烹饪食物，see a doctor看医生，goes hiking去徒步。根据题干的描述：My uncle is very interested in sports.我的叔叔对运动非常感兴趣。因此他经常去徒步。徒步是一种运动。
故选：D。
12．（2分）Cathy_____some word books tonight.（ ）
A．buy B．buys
C．is buying D．is going to buy
【解答】考查一般将来时。tonight"今晚"表明在描述将要发生的事情，be going to搭配动词原形构成一般将来时，且主语Cathy为第三人称单数，搭配be动词用is，D选项is going to buy符合。A选项buy"买"为动词原形，B选项buys为第三人称单数形式，均构成一般现在时，C选项is buying构成现在进行时。
故选：D。
13．（2分）There is_____science museum near the cinema.（ ）
A．an B．a C．two D．/
【解答】考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；two表示二，修饰名词复数；/表示不填。句意：电影院附近有一座科学博物馆。science是以辅音音素[s]开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
14．（2分）If you want to be healthy and strong ，you should do_____exercise.（ ）
A．more B．many C．any D．few
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为"如果你想变得健康且强壮，你应该进行______锻炼。"，exercise"锻炼"为不可数名词，B选项many"许多"、D选项few"一些、几个"搭配可数名词的复数形式，不符；A选项more"更多"是建议对方进行更多锻炼，符合，C选项any"一些、任何"常用于否定句，此处为肯定句。
故选：A。
15．（2分）﹣_____does Chen Jie feel？
﹣She feels worried.（ ）
A．What . B．How C．Where D．Who
【解答】考查how引导的特殊疑问句。A什么，B怎么样，C哪里，D谁。结合句意：她感到担心。可知提问她感到怎么样，疑问词用How，B符合题意。
故选：B。
16．（2分）﹣Why not eat some pizza？
﹣ _____It's delicious.（ ）
A．Excuse me. B．Don't be sad.
C．Have a good time! D．Good idea!
【解答】考查情景交际。﹣Why not eat some pizza？﹣ _____It's delicious.（﹣为什么不吃一些披萨？﹣……。它是美味的。）A抱歉。B不要伤心。C玩得开心！D好主意！D符合语境。
故选：D。
三、按要求写句子。（共12分）
17．（2分）come/ does/ she/ school/ how/ to/ ？ （连词成句）
How does she come to school？
【解答】考查how引导的特殊疑问句。此处询问对方怎么上学，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为"疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它"，其中三类动词在主语前面构成疑问语序，how"怎样"为疑问词，注意首字母大写，does为助动词，she"她"为主语，come to school"上学"为常见短语。
故答案为：How does she come to school？
18．（2分）can/ go/ to/ the factory/ and/ straight/ get/ you/ . （连词成句）
Go straight and you can get to the factory.
【解答】考查祈使句肯定形式。根据所给词汇及句末句点可知，句子是陈述句。go straight直走，and并列连词，you你，can能够，get to到达，the factory工厂。结合英文表达习惯作答。
故答案为：Go straight and you can get to the factory.
19．（2分）I want to be a scientist.（对划线部分提问）
What do you want to be？
【解答】考查what引导的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是scientist，是职业，询问什么，确定疑问词为What，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有谓语动词原形want ，变一般疑问句用助动词do引导，I变为you。用What do you want to be？提问。
故答案为：What do you want to be？
20．（2分）The boy is afraid of the dog. （改为一般疑问句）
Is the boy afraid of the dog？
【解答】考查陈述句与一般疑问句转换。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数is，变一般疑问句将其提前，放于句首，后跟主语the boy；其余部分按顺序放在后面，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是：Is the boy afraid of the dog？
故答案为：Is the boy afraid of the dog？
21．（2分）We study Chinese every morning. （用Mike替代We改写句子）
Mike studies Chinese every morning.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。根据题干要求，用Mike替代We，主语为Mike，为第三人称单数，故动词也需用三人称单数，study改为studies，剩余部分不变。
故答案为：Mike studies Chinese every morning.
22．（2分）Robin is going to the supermarket this afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
Where is Robin going this afternoon？
【解答】考查where引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分表示地点，提问时疑问词用where。句中be动词is放在疑问词后，后接主语Robin。going和is构成现在进行时表将来。this afternoon今天下午，时间短语做状语放句尾。结合题目要求作答。
故答案为：Where is Robin going this afternoon？
四、请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。（共10分）
23．（10分）请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A.He always goes home on foot.
B.What's wrong with him？
C.Does he feel well now？
D.He is in the hospital.
E.I want to visit him.
F.Is he a doctor？
G.This evening.
A：Hi，Tom!Where is Sam？Do you know？
B：Yes，I know. （1） D He doesn't feel well.
A：（2） B
B：He hurts his foot.
A：Oh!That's too bad.（3） C
B：Yes，he does.And the doctor says he can go home today.
A：That's fine. （4） E
B：When are you going to visit him？
A：（5） G What should I take to him？
B：You can take some fresh fruits.
A：Great!They are healthy.
【解答】（1）由Where is Sam？可知回答地点。D.He is in the hospital.（他在医院里。）符合。故选：D。
（2）由He hurts his foot.可知询问怎么了。B.What's wrong with him？（他怎么了？）符合。故选：B。
（3）由Yes，he does.可知是Does引导的一般疑问句。C.Does he feel well now？（他现在感觉好吗？）符合。故选：C。
（4）由When are you going to visit him？可知上句想去看望他。E.I want to visit him.（我想去看他。）符合。故选：E。
（5）由When are you going to visit him？可知回答时间。G.This evening.（今天晚上。）符合。故选：G。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。（共12分）
24．（12分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。
she post office be interesting walk work
Look at the photo.The two people in it（1） are Mr Smith and Mrs Smith.Mr Smith is a postman.He works in a（2） post office .It is a little far from his home，but he often（3） walks to work.That's good exercise.On the weekend，he likes playing sports.Mrs Smith is a factory（4） worker .She goes to work by subway.Singing is（5） her hobby.She usually sings songs in the park on the weekend.She thinks singing is（6） interesting .
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：照片里面的两个人是史密斯先生和史密斯夫人。根据介绍照片中的人物应使用一般现在时，本句的主语The two people是复数，可知用are。故填：are。
（2）考查名词。句意：他在一家邮局工作。根据前句话史密斯先生是一名邮递员可知他在邮局工作。故填：post office。
（3）考查动词。句意：那里离他的家有点远，但他经常步行上班。根据本篇文章是以一般现在时为主，he是第三人称单数，work要用第三人称单数形式works。故填：works。
（4）考查名词。句意：史密斯太太是一名工厂工人。根据本句中的factory可知她是工厂工人。故填：worker。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：唱歌是她的爱好。根据空缺词后的名词可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰hobby。故填：her。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她认为唱歌很有趣。根据本句句意可知应填有趣的（interesting）。故填：interesting。
六、阅读理解。（共15分）
25．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列说法的正（T）误（F）。
On the street ，we can see many bikes，cars and buses.So we must know the traffic rules（规则）.Children under twelve cannot ride bikes on the street.When we ride bikes，we must keep our two hands on the handlebars（ 把手）.In China，we should ride bikes on the right side of the road ，like drivers of cars and buses.If the traffic light is red，we must not turn left or cross the street.Usually we can turn right，but we can't ride too fast.If we want to turn or stop，we must give a sign to others.
（1）If you're ten years old，you can ride a bike on the street. F
（2）People on bikes should keep one hand on the handlebars. F
（3）In China ，drivers of cars should drive on the right side. T
（4）When you ride a bike，you can turn left at a red light. F
（5）When you turn right ，you should ride slowly. T
【解答】考查交通规则和说明文。
（1）根据短文中的描述：Children under twelve cannot ride bikes on the street.12岁以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。可知10岁的孩子不能在马路上骑自行车。故答案为：F。
（2）根据短文描述：When we ride bikes，we must keep our two hands on the handlebars（ 把手）.我们骑自行车的时候，我们必须把两只手都放在把手上。可知把一只手放在把手上是错误的。故答案为：F。
（3）根据短文描述：In China，we should ride bikes on the right side of the road ，like drivers of cars and buses.在中国，我们在道路的右边骑自行车，和小汽车和公共汽车的司机一样。可知是正确的。故答案为：T。
（4）根据短文的描述：If the traffic light is red，we must not turn left or cross the street.如果交通灯是红色的，我们不能左拐或者穿过街道。可知红灯时不能左拐。故答案为：F。
（5）根据短文的描述：Usually we can turn right，but we can't ride too fast.通常我们能右拐，但是不能太快。可知右拐要慢。故答案为：T。
26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
It's eight o'clock on Saturday.John is having breakfast.He gets up late today.His dad is cleaning the house.What about his mum？She is writing a postcard.John says to her dad，"What can I do for you after breakfast？"His dad says，" You can go to Miss White's shop and get my shirt back.I need it tomorrow.""OK.Is Miss White washing it？" asks John.His dad says， "Yes.It will be OK at ten.And here are four dollars.Give Miss White three dollars.And the other one can be yours. ""OK.Thanks，Dad. "John says.He can buy his favourite comic book with the one dollar.He is very happy.
（1）Does John get up early today？ C
A.We don't know.
B.Yes，he does.
C.No，he doesn't.
（2）What is John's mum doing？ C
A.Cleaning the house.
B.Writing a letter.
C.Writing a postcard.
（3）Miss White's shop is a place to B .
A.eat dinner
B.wash clothes
C.read books
（4）John's dad needs the shirt C .
A.today
B.this Saturday
C.this Sunday
（5）Why does John feel happy？ A
A.Because he can buy his favourite book.
B.Because Miss White is kind to him.
C.Because he has three dollars.
【解答】（1）A我们不知道。是的，他起得早。B不，他没有。由He gets up late today.（他今天起得很晚。）可知约翰今天起得很晚。故选：C。
（2）A打扫房子。B写封信。C写明信片。由What about his mum？She is writing a postcard.（他妈妈呢？她正在写明信片。）可知约翰的妈妈正在写明信片。故选：C。
（3）A吃晚饭，B洗衣服，C读书。由OK.Is Miss White washing it？"（"好的。怀特小姐在洗吗？"）可知怀特小姐的商店是洗衣服的。故选：B。
（4）A今天，B这个星期六，C这个星期天。由You can go to Miss White's shop and get my shirt back.I need it tomorrow.（你可以去怀特小姐的店里把我的衬衫拿回来。我明天就需要它。）可知约翰的爸爸明天需要这件衬衫，而今天又是星期六。故选：C。
（5）A因为他能买到他最喜欢的书。B因为怀特小姐对他很好。C因为他有三美元。由He can buy his favourite comic book with the one dollar.He is very happy.（他可以用一美元买到他最喜欢的漫画书，他很高兴。）可知他可以用一美元买到他最喜欢的漫画书，他很高兴。故选：A。
七、书面表达。（共10分）
27．（10分）假如你是张鹏，天气预报说明天有雪，你很开心。你会怎么计划明天的活动呢？请你结合图片，根据提示问题写篇短文，描述一下你明天的计划吧!
提示：（1）What are you going to do？
（2）What clothes are you going to wear？
（3）How will you feel after it？
要求：（1）根据提示问题写作，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）不少于六句话。
It's winter now.It's going to be cold and snowy tomorrow.I'm going to make a snowman with my sister.I'm going to wear my new coat and gloves，because it will be colder than today.We will have a good time.
【解答】It's winter now.It's going to be cold and snowy tomorrow.I'm going to make a snowman with my sister.I'm going to wear my new coat and gloves，because it will be colder than today.We will have a good time.
现在是冬天。明天将是寒冷和下雪的天气。我要和我妹妹一起堆雪人。我打算穿上我的新外套和手套，因为天气会比今天冷。我们会玩得很开心。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市经开区六年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分（共20分）
1．（5分）请按你所听到的句子顺序给其相对应的图片标上序号（①﹣⑤）。读两遍。
2．（5分）请选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语。读两遍。
（1）A.A postman.
B.By taxi.
（2）A.No，she doesn't.
B.Yes，she is.
（3）A.It's half price.
B.It's about space.
（4）A.Yes，dear.You should see a doctor.
B.No.You don't feel very well.
（5）A.Sure.Here they are!
B.OK.Let's go!
3．（10分）听短文，判断下列说法是否符合短文内容，符合的打"√"，不符合的打"×"。读两遍。
（1）Sarah is Amy's friend.
（2）Sarah usually takes a bus to school.
（3）On the weekend ，Sarah often goes to the supermarket.
（4）This afternoon Sarah is going to read books in the bookstore.
（5）Sarah feels happy now.
二、根据句意及汉语提示补全 单词，使下列句子恢复完整。（共5分）
4．（1分）The b （商人） is always busy.
5．（1分）The pilot works on the p （飞机）.
6．（1分）Do you like doing word p （做字谜）？
7．（1分）They are going to take a t （去旅行） next week.
8．（1分）You look angry.You should take a d （深的） breath and count to ten.
三、请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。（共16分）
9．（2分）We can see many______on the sea.（ ）
A．subways B．ships C．trains D．taxis
10．（2分）The man works at a gym.He is a_____.（ ）
A．police officer B．fisherman
C．coach D．scientist
11．（2分）My uncle is very interested in sports.So he often______.（ ）
A．sees a film B．cooks food
C．sees a doctor D．goes hiking
12．（2分）Cathy_____some word books tonight.（ ）
A．buy B．buys
C．is buying D．is going to buy
13．（2分）There is_____science museum near the cinema.（ ）
A．an B．a C．two D．/
14．（2分）If you want to be healthy and strong ，you should do_____exercise.（ ）
A．more B．many C．any D．few
15．（2分）﹣_____does Chen Jie feel？
﹣She feels worried.（ ）
A．What . B．How C．Where D．Who
16．（2分）﹣Why not eat some pizza？
﹣ _____It's delicious.（ ）
A．Excuse me. B．Don't be sad.
C．Have a good time! D．Good idea!
三、按要求写句子。（共12分）
17．（2分）come/ does/ she/ school/ how/ to/ ？ （连词成句）
18．（2分）can/ go/ to/ the factory/ and/ straight/ get/ you/ . （连词成句）
19．（2分）I want to be a scientist.（对划线部分提问）
20．（2分）The boy is afraid of the dog. （改为一般疑问句）
21．（2分）We study Chinese every morning. （用Mike替代We改写句子）
22．（2分）Robin is going to the supermarket this afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
四、请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。（共10分）
23．（10分）请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A.He always goes home on foot.
B.What's wrong with him？
C.Does he feel well now？
D.He is in the hospital.
E.I want to visit him.
F.Is he a doctor？
G.This evening.
A：Hi，Tom!Where is Sam？Do you know？
B：Yes，I know. （1） He doesn't feel well.
A：（2）
B：He hurts his foot.
A：Oh!That's too bad.（3）
B：Yes，he does.And the doctor says he can go home today.
A：That's fine. （4）
B：When are you going to visit him？
A：（5） What should I take to him？
B：You can take some fresh fruits.
A：Great!They are healthy.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。（共12分）
24．（12分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。
she post office be interesting walk work
Look at the photo.The two people in it（1） Mr Smith and Mrs Smith.Mr Smith is a postman.He works in a（2） .It is a little far from his home，but he often（3） to work.That's good exercise.On the weekend，he likes playing sports.Mrs Smith is a factory（4） .She goes to work by subway.Singing is（5） hobby.She usually sings songs in the park on the weekend.She thinks singing is（6） .
六、阅读理解。（共15分）
25．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列说法的正（T）误（F）。
On the street ，we can see many bikes，cars and buses.So we must know the traffic rules（规则）.Children under twelve cannot ride bikes on the street.When we ride bikes，we must keep our two hands on the handlebars（ 把手）.In China，we should ride bikes on the right side of the road ，like drivers of cars and buses.If the traffic light is red，we must not turn left or cross the street.Usually we can turn right，but we can't ride too fast.If we want to turn or stop，we must give a sign to others.
（1）If you're ten years old，you can ride a bike on the street.
（2）People on bikes should keep one hand on the handlebars.
（3）In China ，drivers of cars should drive on the right side.
（4）When you ride a bike，you can turn left at a red light.
（5）When you turn right ，you should ride slowly.
26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
It's eight o'clock on Saturday.John is having breakfast.He gets up late today.His dad is cleaning the house.What about his mum？She is writing a postcard.John says to her dad，"What can I do for you after breakfast？"His dad says，" You can go to Miss White's shop and get my shirt back.I need it tomorrow.""OK.Is Miss White washing it？" asks John.His dad says， "Yes.It will be OK at ten.And here are four dollars.Give Miss White three dollars.And the other one can be yours. ""OK.Thanks，Dad. "John says.He can buy his favourite comic book with the one dollar.He is very happy.
（1）Does John get up early today？
A.We don't know.
B.Yes，he does.
C.No，he doesn't.
（2）What is John's mum doing？
A.Cleaning the house.
B.Writing a letter.
C.Writing a postcard.
（3）Miss White's shop is a place to .
A.eat dinner
B.wash clothes
C.read books
（4）John's dad needs the shirt .
A.today
B.this Saturday
C.this Sunday
（5）Why does John feel happy？
A.Because he can buy his favourite book.
B.Because Miss White is kind to him.
C.Because he has three dollars.
七、书面表达。（共10分）
27．（10分）假如你是张鹏，天气预报说明天有雪，你很开心。你会怎么计划明天的活动呢？请你结合图片，根据提示问题写篇短文，描述一下你明天的计划吧!
提示：（1）What are you going to do？
（2）What clothes are you going to wear？
（3）How will you feel after it？
要求：（1）根据提示问题写作，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）不少于六句话。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市经开区六年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（共20分）
1．（5分）请按你所听到的句子顺序给其相对应的图片标上序号（①﹣⑤）。读两遍。
【解答】请按你所听到的句子顺序给其相对应的图片标上序号（①﹣⑤）。读两遍。
1.She feels sad.
2.I want to be a pilot.
3.They go home on foot.
4.It is a post office.
5.A dictionary is helpful.
2．（5分）请选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语。读两遍。
（1）A.A postman.
B.By taxi.
（2）A.No，she doesn't.
B.Yes，she is.
（3）A.It's half price.
B.It's about space.
（4）A.Yes，dear.You should see a doctor.
B.No.You don't feel very well.
（5）A.Sure.Here they are!
B.OK.Let's go!
【解答】请选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语。读两遍。
6.What does he do？
7.Does your sister like dancing？
8.What's the comic book about？
9.I'm ill.Should I see a doctor？
10.Turn left at the crossing and we can see the zoo.
3．（10分）听短文，判断下列说法是否符合短文内容，符合的打"√"，不符合的打"×"。读两遍。
（1）Sarah is Amy's friend.
（2）Sarah usually takes a bus to school.
（3）On the weekend ，Sarah often goes to the supermarket.
（4）This afternoon Sarah is going to read books in the bookstore.
（5）Sarah feels happy now.
【解答】听短文，判断下列说法是否符合短文内容，符合的打"V"，不符合的打"X"。读两遍。
I'm Amy.I have a pen pal.Her name is Sarah.She is a student.She usually goes to school by bus.It's fast.On the weekend，she often goes to the bookstore.She likes books very much.Tomorrow is Saturday.She is going to read books in the bookstore.She is happy now.
二、根据句意及汉语提示补全 单词，使下列句子恢复完整。（共5分）
4．（1分）The b usinessman （商人） is always busy.
【解答】考查名词词义辨析、可数名词及其单复数。"商人"为businessman，be动词is表明主语要用可数名词的单数形式。
故答案为：businessman。
5．（1分）The pilot works on the p lane （飞机）.
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。"飞机"为plane，此处特指那名飞行员所工作的那架飞机，用单数形式，句意为"飞行员在飞机上工作。"符合。
故答案为：plane。
6．（1分）Do you like doing word p uzzles （做字谜）？
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数。句子中字谜翻译成puzzle，do word puzzles表示玩字谜，后面跟复数形式puzzles。
故填：puzzles。
7．（1分）They are going to take a t rip （去旅行） next week.
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。take a trip"旅行"为常见短语，句意为"下周他们将去旅行。"符合。
故答案为：trip。
8．（1分）You look angry.You should take a d eep （深的） breath and count to ten.
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。深的deep，take a deep breath深呼吸，固定短语。
故答案为：deep。
三、请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。（共16分）
9．（2分）We can see many______on the sea.（ ）
A．subways B．ships C．trains D．taxis
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A地铁，B轮船，C火车，D出租车。结合on the sea可知，海上有轮船。
故选：B。
10．（2分）The man works at a gym.He is a_____.（ ）
A．police officer B．fisherman
C．coach D．scientist
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。The man works at a gym.He is a_____.（男人在体育馆工作。他是一名……。）A警员，B渔夫，C教练，D科学家，C符合。
故选：C。
11．（2分）My uncle is very interested in sports.So he often______.（ ）
A．sees a film B．cooks food
C．sees a doctor D．goes hiking
【解答】考查动词短语。see a film看电影，cooks food烹饪食物，see a doctor看医生，goes hiking去徒步。根据题干的描述：My uncle is very interested in sports.我的叔叔对运动非常感兴趣。因此他经常去徒步。徒步是一种运动。
故选：D。
12．（2分）Cathy_____some word books tonight.（ ）
A．buy B．buys
C．is buying D．is going to buy
【解答】考查一般将来时。tonight"今晚"表明在描述将要发生的事情，be going to搭配动词原形构成一般将来时，且主语Cathy为第三人称单数，搭配be动词用is，D选项is going to buy符合。A选项buy"买"为动词原形，B选项buys为第三人称单数形式，均构成一般现在时，C选项is buying构成现在进行时。
故选：D。
13．（2分）There is_____science museum near the cinema.（ ）
A．an B．a C．two D．/
【解答】考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；two表示二，修饰名词复数；/表示不填。句意：电影院附近有一座科学博物馆。science是以辅音音素[s]开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
14．（2分）If you want to be healthy and strong ，you should do_____exercise.（ ）
A．more B．many C．any D．few
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为"如果你想变得健康且强壮，你应该进行______锻炼。"，exercise"锻炼"为不可数名词，B选项many"许多"、D选项few"一些、几个"搭配可数名词的复数形式，不符；A选项more"更多"是建议对方进行更多锻炼，符合，C选项any"一些、任何"常用于否定句，此处为肯定句。
故选：A。
15．（2分）﹣_____does Chen Jie feel？
﹣She feels worried.（ ）
A．What . B．How C．Where D．Who
【解答】考查how引导的特殊疑问句。A什么，B怎么样，C哪里，D谁。结合句意：她感到担心。可知提问她感到怎么样，疑问词用How，B符合题意。
故选：B。
16．（2分）﹣Why not eat some pizza？
﹣ _____It's delicious.（ ）
A．Excuse me. B．Don't be sad.
C．Have a good time! D．Good idea!
【解答】考查情景交际。﹣Why not eat some pizza？﹣ _____It's delicious.（﹣为什么不吃一些披萨？﹣……。它是美味的。）A抱歉。B不要伤心。C玩得开心！D好主意！D符合语境。
故选：D。
三、按要求写句子。（共12分）
17．（2分）come/ does/ she/ school/ how/ to/ ？ （连词成句）
How does she come to school？
【解答】考查how引导的特殊疑问句。此处询问对方怎么上学，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为"疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它"，其中三类动词在主语前面构成疑问语序，how"怎样"为疑问词，注意首字母大写，does为助动词，she"她"为主语，come to school"上学"为常见短语。
故答案为：How does she come to school？
18．（2分）can/ go/ to/ the factory/ and/ straight/ get/ you/ . （连词成句）
Go straight and you can get to the factory.
【解答】考查祈使句肯定形式。根据所给词汇及句末句点可知，句子是陈述句。go straight直走，and并列连词，you你，can能够，get to到达，the factory工厂。结合英文表达习惯作答。
故答案为：Go straight and you can get to the factory.
19．（2分）I want to be a scientist.（对划线部分提问）
What do you want to be？
【解答】考查what引导的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是scientist，是职业，询问什么，确定疑问词为What，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有谓语动词原形want ，变一般疑问句用助动词do引导，I变为you。用What do you want to be？提问。
故答案为：What do you want to be？
20．（2分）The boy is afraid of the dog. （改为一般疑问句）
Is the boy afraid of the dog？
【解答】考查陈述句与一般疑问句转换。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数is，变一般疑问句将其提前，放于句首，后跟主语the boy；其余部分按顺序放在后面，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是：Is the boy afraid of the dog？
故答案为：Is the boy afraid of the dog？
21．（2分）We study Chinese every morning. （用Mike替代We改写句子）
Mike studies Chinese every morning.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。根据题干要求，用Mike替代We，主语为Mike，为第三人称单数，故动词也需用三人称单数，study改为studies，剩余部分不变。
故答案为：Mike studies Chinese every morning.
22．（2分）Robin is going to the supermarket this afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
Where is Robin going this afternoon？
【解答】考查where引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分表示地点，提问时疑问词用where。句中be动词is放在疑问词后，后接主语Robin。going和is构成现在进行时表将来。this afternoon今天下午，时间短语做状语放句尾。结合题目要求作答。
故答案为：Where is Robin going this afternoon？
四、请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。（共10分）
23．（10分）请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A.He always goes home on foot.
B.What's wrong with him？
C.Does he feel well now？
D.He is in the hospital.
E.I want to visit him.
F.Is he a doctor？
G.This evening.
A：Hi，Tom!Where is Sam？Do you know？
B：Yes，I know. （1） D He doesn't feel well.
A：（2） B
B：He hurts his foot.
A：Oh!That's too bad.（3） C
B：Yes，he does.And the doctor says he can go home today.
A：That's fine. （4） E
B：When are you going to visit him？
A：（5） G What should I take to him？
B：You can take some fresh fruits.
A：Great!They are healthy.
【解答】（1）由Where is Sam？可知回答地点。D.He is in the hospital.（他在医院里。）符合。故选：D。
（2）由He hurts his foot.可知询问怎么了。B.What's wrong with him？（他怎么了？）符合。故选：B。
（3）由Yes，he does.可知是Does引导的一般疑问句。C.Does he feel well now？（他现在感觉好吗？）符合。故选：C。
（4）由When are you going to visit him？可知上句想去看望他。E.I want to visit him.（我想去看他。）符合。故选：E。
（5）由When are you going to visit him？可知回答时间。G.This evening.（今天晚上。）符合。故选：G。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。（共12分）
24．（12分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。
she post office be interesting walk work
Look at the photo.The two people in it（1） are Mr Smith and Mrs Smith.Mr Smith is a postman.He works in a（2） post office .It is a little far from his home，but he often（3） walks to work.That's good exercise.On the weekend，he likes playing sports.Mrs Smith is a factory（4） worker .She goes to work by subway.Singing is（5） her hobby.She usually sings songs in the park on the weekend.She thinks singing is（6） interesting .
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：照片里面的两个人是史密斯先生和史密斯夫人。根据介绍照片中的人物应使用一般现在时，本句的主语The two people是复数，可知用are。故填：are。
（2）考查名词。句意：他在一家邮局工作。根据前句话史密斯先生是一名邮递员可知他在邮局工作。故填：post office。
（3）考查动词。句意：那里离他的家有点远，但他经常步行上班。根据本篇文章是以一般现在时为主，he是第三人称单数，work要用第三人称单数形式works。故填：works。
（4）考查名词。句意：史密斯太太是一名工厂工人。根据本句中的factory可知她是工厂工人。故填：worker。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：唱歌是她的爱好。根据空缺词后的名词可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰hobby。故填：her。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她认为唱歌很有趣。根据本句句意可知应填有趣的（interesting）。故填：interesting。
六、阅读理解。（共15分）
25．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列说法的正（T）误（F）。
On the street ，we can see many bikes，cars and buses.So we must know the traffic rules（规则）.Children under twelve cannot ride bikes on the street.When we ride bikes，we must keep our two hands on the handlebars（ 把手）.In China，we should ride bikes on the right side of the road ，like drivers of cars and buses.If the traffic light is red，we must not turn left or cross the street.Usually we can turn right，but we can't ride too fast.If we want to turn or stop，we must give a sign to others.
（1）If you're ten years old，you can ride a bike on the street. F
（2）People on bikes should keep one hand on the handlebars. F
（3）In China ，drivers of cars should drive on the right side. T
（4）When you ride a bike，you can turn left at a red light. F
（5）When you turn right ，you should ride slowly. T
【解答】考查交通规则和说明文。
（1）根据短文中的描述：Children under twelve cannot ride bikes on the street.12岁以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。可知10岁的孩子不能在马路上骑自行车。故答案为：F。
（2）根据短文描述：When we ride bikes，we must keep our two hands on the handlebars（ 把手）.我们骑自行车的时候，我们必须把两只手都放在把手上。可知把一只手放在把手上是错误的。故答案为：F。
（3）根据短文描述：In China，we should ride bikes on the right side of the road ，like drivers of cars and buses.在中国，我们在道路的右边骑自行车，和小汽车和公共汽车的司机一样。可知是正确的。故答案为：T。
（4）根据短文的描述：If the traffic light is red，we must not turn left or cross the street.如果交通灯是红色的，我们不能左拐或者穿过街道。可知红灯时不能左拐。故答案为：F。
（5）根据短文的描述：Usually we can turn right，but we can't ride too fast.通常我们能右拐，但是不能太快。可知右拐要慢。故答案为：T。
26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
It's eight o'clock on Saturday.John is having breakfast.He gets up late today.His dad is cleaning the house.What about his mum？She is writing a postcard.John says to her dad，"What can I do for you after breakfast？"His dad says，" You can go to Miss White's shop and get my shirt back.I need it tomorrow.""OK.Is Miss White washing it？" asks John.His dad says， "Yes.It will be OK at ten.And here are four dollars.Give Miss White three dollars.And the other one can be yours. ""OK.Thanks，Dad. "John says.He can buy his favourite comic book with the one dollar.He is very happy.
（1）Does John get up early today？ C
A.We don't know.
B.Yes，he does.
C.No，he doesn't.
（2）What is John's mum doing？ C
A.Cleaning the house.
B.Writing a letter.
C.Writing a postcard.
（3）Miss White's shop is a place to B .
A.eat dinner
B.wash clothes
C.read books
（4）John's dad needs the shirt C .
A.today
B.this Saturday
C.this Sunday
（5）Why does John feel happy？ A
A.Because he can buy his favourite book.
B.Because Miss White is kind to him.
C.Because he has three dollars.
【解答】（1）A我们不知道。是的，他起得早。B不，他没有。由He gets up late today.（他今天起得很晚。）可知约翰今天起得很晚。故选：C。
（2）A打扫房子。B写封信。C写明信片。由What about his mum？She is writing a postcard.（他妈妈呢？她正在写明信片。）可知约翰的妈妈正在写明信片。故选：C。
（3）A吃晚饭，B洗衣服，C读书。由OK.Is Miss White washing it？"（"好的。怀特小姐在洗吗？"）可知怀特小姐的商店是洗衣服的。故选：B。
（4）A今天，B这个星期六，C这个星期天。由You can go to Miss White's shop and get my shirt back.I need it tomorrow.（你可以去怀特小姐的店里把我的衬衫拿回来。我明天就需要它。）可知约翰的爸爸明天需要这件衬衫，而今天又是星期六。故选：C。
（5）A因为他能买到他最喜欢的书。B因为怀特小姐对他很好。C因为他有三美元。由He can buy his favourite comic book with the one dollar.He is very happy.（他可以用一美元买到他最喜欢的漫画书，他很高兴。）可知他可以用一美元买到他最喜欢的漫画书，他很高兴。故选：A。
七、书面表达。（共10分）
27．（10分）假如你是张鹏，天气预报说明天有雪，你很开心。你会怎么计划明天的活动呢？请你结合图片，根据提示问题写篇短文，描述一下你明天的计划吧!
提示：（1）What are you going to do？
（2）What clothes are you going to wear？
（3）How will you feel after it？
要求：（1）根据提示问题写作，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）不少于六句话。
It's winter now.It's going to be cold and snowy tomorrow.I'm going to make a snowman with my sister.I'm going to wear my new coat and gloves，because it will be colder than today.We will have a good time.
【解答】It's winter now.It's going to be cold and snowy tomorrow.I'm going to make a snowman with my sister.I'm going to wear my new coat and gloves，because it will be colder than today.We will have a good time.
现在是冬天。明天将是寒冷和下雪的天气。我要和我妹妹一起堆雪人。我打算穿上我的新外套和手套，因为天气会比今天冷。我们会玩得很开心。
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