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广东省广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力）
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2021-2022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（15分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
You want to know about my staying in America, don’t you? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really ____1____ eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since ____2____ grade. However, I didn’t know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people said “How are you?” But in the USA, I ____3____ that people said, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”
One day, ____4____ greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I ____5____ more and more differences ____6____ Chinese and US cultures.
To my ____7____, US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun ____8____ a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler or “whiter”. I am also surprised by how ____9____ US students study. Before that, I think only students in China study hard. But after coming here, I know a “good” student ____10____ get good grades, do a lot of the public and play sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. the five B. five C. the fifth D. fifth
3. A. find B. found C. finds D. was finding
4. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. anybody
5. A. discovered B. are discovering C. will discover D. have discovered
6. A. from B. beside C. between D. among
7. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises
8. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
10. A. should B. would C. are able to D. may
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。
【1题详解】
句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。
a一（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这（表特指）；/不填。根据“it is really...eye-opening experience to study here”可知，此处泛指一次大开眼界的经历，且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。
the five这五个（基数词）；five五（基数词）；the fifth第五（序数词）；fifth第五（序数词，在本句中该序数词前缺少the）。根据“In China, I had English classes five times a week since...grade.”可知，表示“五年级”，用the fifth grade，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或“我很累”。
find发现（动词原形）；found发现（过去式）；finds发现（第三人称单数形式）；was finding发现（过去进行时结构）。根据“But in the USA, I...that people said, ‘I am good.’ or ‘I am tired.’ ”，以及结合上下文可知，在美国学习的经历已成为了过去，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？”，这让我很困惑。
someone有人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何一个；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“One day...greeted me with ‘What’s up?’ It made me confused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人来跟“我”打招呼。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。
discovered发现（过去式）；are discovering正在发现（现在进行时结构）；will discover将会发现（一般将来时结构）；have discovered已经发现（现在完成时结构）。根据“Since then, I...more and more differences...”可知，since then“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构have/has done，句子主语是I，所以用have discovered。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。
from从；beside在……旁边；between在……之间（用于两者）；among在……之间（用于三者及以上）。根据“...more and more differences...Chinese and US cultures”可知，between...and...，表示“在……与……之间”，用于两者，且中国文化和美国文化，属于两者。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。
surprised惊喜的（形容人）；surprise惊喜（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊奇（第三人称单数形式）。根据“To my...”可知，to one’s surprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。
get得到（动词原形）；to get为了得到（动词不定式）；getting得到（动词现在分词）；got得到（过去式）。根据“US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun...a tan (晒黑)”可知，美国女孩们为了晒黑而花大量时间晒太阳，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。
hard努力地（副词原级）；harder更努力地（副词比较级）；hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；hardly几乎不。根据“how...US students study”可知，此空处所在的句子是感叹句，为how+形容词/副词+主+谓，且study hard“努力学习”其中的hard则为副词。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但来到这里之后，我知道一个“好”学生如果想上好的大学，就应该取得好成绩，参加很多公共活动，做运动或玩音乐。
should应该；would将；are able to能够；may可以根据“But after coming here, I know a ‘good’ student...get good grades, do a lot of the public and plays sports or music if he wants to go to a top university.”可知，一个“好”学生想要进入好大学，就应该要取得好成绩，此外还得做其他事情，选项A“应该”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
By 2019, Grade 11 students in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject on the United State Exam（国家统一考试）. They must ____11____ this exam so that they can go into college.
Besides English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin will become the fifth ____12____ for students to choose to be tested in the Russian College Entrance Exam. In recent years, trade and cultural exchange between China and other countries like Russia, have ____13____ increased and more and more people have come to work or study in China. As a result, the study of Mandarin has also become ____14____. The number of Mandarin ____15____ in Russia has increased from 17, 000 in 2007 to 56, 000 in 2017.
“We have not got the ____16____ number of the students who will choose Mandarin yet. But according to my experience, there will be thousands of students ____17____ the Mandarin test.” said education official.
The government made full ____18____ for the exam for over three years. The whole work ____19____ designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.
Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin can ____20____ find jobs on the job market with the fast development（发展）of China.
11. A. take B. support C. pass D. drop
12. A. language B. culture C. activity D. hobby
13. A. slowly B. a bit C. greatly D. a little
14. A. popular B. useless C. difficult D. serious
15. A. learners B. teachers C. lovers D. designers
16. A. wrong B. actual C. different D. large
17. A. holding B. stopping C. passing D. attending
18. A. experiments B. interviews C. preparations D. instructions
19. A. encouraged B. included C. compared D. practised
20. A. suddenly B. hardly C. carelessly D. easily
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了普通话成为了学生参加俄罗斯高考的第五种语言，并在当地越来越受欢迎。
【11题详解】
句意：他们必须通过这次考试才能上大学。
take带；support支持；pass通过；drop掉落。根据“ so that they can go into college”可知，应是必须通过考试才能上大学，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：除了英语、德语、法语和西班牙语，普通话将成为俄罗斯大学入学考试的第五种选择。
language语言；culture文化；activity活动；hobby爱好。 根据“English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin”可知，这些都是语言，所以此处指语言。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：近年来，中国与俄罗斯等国的贸易和文化交流大大增加，越来越多的人来中国工作或学习。
slowly缓慢地；a bit一点；greatly极大地；a little一点。根据“ more and more people have come to work or study in China.”（越来越多的人来中国工作或学习）可知，应是中国与俄罗斯等国的交流大大增加了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，学习普通话也变得流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；useless有用的；difficult困难的；serious认真的。上文讲到了“越来越多的人来中国工作或学习”，所以普通话是变得越来越流行。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：俄罗斯普通话学习者的数量从2007年的17000人增加到2017年的56000人。
learners学者；teachers老师；lovers爱人；designers设计师。上文介绍了学习普通话的流行，所以此处指学习者的数量增加，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们还不知道有多少学生会选择普通话。
wrong错误的；actual实际的；different不同的；large大的。根据下文“But according to my experience”可知，是在预测学普通话的人数，所以此处是指“实际人数”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但根据我的经验，会有成千上万的学生参加普通话考试。
holding举；stopping停止；passing经过；attending参加。根据“the Mandarin test”及上文“学习普通话的学习者”可知，此处指“参加”普通话考试。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：政府为考试做了三年多的充分准备。
experiments实验；interviews面试；preparations准备；instructions说明。make preparation for“为……做准备”，固定短语，此处指“为考试做准备”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：整个工作包括设计口语和笔试，收集参考资料和人才储备
encouraged鼓励；included包含；compared比较；practised练习。空后“designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.”是整个工作的内容，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：俄罗斯专家认为，随着中国的快速发展，学习好、普通话好的学生在就业市场上很容易找到工作。
suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin”可知，学习好的和擅长学普通话的肯定是容易找到工作，故选D。
三、阅读（满分30分）阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The love story between Niulang and Zhinv is one of the most famous Chinese folk love stories. The earliest record of this myth was over 2600 years ago.
Niulang was an honest and kind cowherd who lived by himself farming. One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang and came down secretly from the heaven to the earth and married him. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Unfortunately, the Goddness soon found out the fact that her daughter married a human being（凡人）. She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.
Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him. His ox began to talk and help him fly to heaven to meet his wife. When he was about to catch up with his wife, the Goddess found Niulang and used her hairpin to slash it across the sky and created the Milky Way to stop him. Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair. They were separated（分开）on the two banks and could only cried with tears. Moved by their love, lots of magpies（喜鹊）formed a bridge for the couple to meet each other. The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
On the day Chinese people will look up at the sky and watch the two star Altair and Vega meet on the same side of the Milky Way for the yearly meeting.
21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Niulang was a farmer before he met Zhinv.
B. Zhinv was the 7-year-old daughter of the Goddess.
C. Zhinv formed a 4-person family with Niulang.
D. Niulang and Zhinv could meet each other once a year.
22. Which is the correct order of the following statements?
a. The Goddess found out the truth and got very angry.
b. Zhinv married Niulang and had two children.
c. Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.
d. Zhinv came to the Earth for fun.
e. Niulang flew to the heaven to meet Zhinv secretly.
A. d-a-b-c-e
B. b-d-c-e-a
C d-b-a-e-c
D. b-e-a-c-d
23. The Chinese Valentine’s Day is celebrated to ________.
A. attract people to look up at the sky and watch the stars
B. memorize the love between Niulang and Zhinv
C. ask people to love everyone in the life
D. encourage people to read more ancient stories
24. What might be the attitude（态度）of the Goddess towards the love between Niulang and Zhinv?
A. Happy and touched.
B. Moved and happy.
C. Angry and sad.
D. Unacceptable but touched.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了七夕节的由来。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun.”可知，织女是王母娘娘的第七个女儿，而不是7岁，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun. ....They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Unfortunately（凡人）. She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.”可知，先是，织女下凡来玩，遇到牛郎后，织女爱上了他，并嫁给了牛郎，生了两个孩子，然后是王母娘娘发现了这一真相，把织女带回了天宫，所以d排第一，b排第二，a排第三，结合选项，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动，最终允许他们在每年的农历七月初七见面，这就是今天的七夕，中国的情人节，据此推断中国的情人节是为了纪念牛郎和织女的爱情。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.”可知，起初得知事情之后，她很生气，把织女带回了天宫，说明她是无法接受的，再根据“The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day. ”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动了，所以她的态度是“无法接受但是很感动”。故选D。
Sight words are the words that most usually appear in text. Sight words are often taught by having students memorize or re-read words from a list, or through a series of worksheet activities. While these ways can work for some students, other students may look for a more creative way.
I want to provide you with some fun ways to practice sight words with your child. These ways get your child reading, moving, and creating. Have fun in helping your child learn to read these words.
Stamp a Sight Words
My kids love to play with stamps. The new idea of getting to use stamps and ink keeps them interested in their word work. Create a written list of the words your child is working on, and then using a set of alphabet (字母表) stamps, letter by letter.
Don’t have alphabet stamps? No problem! Have your child cut out letters from old magazines, newspapers, etc.
Sight Words Readers
Sight Words Readers are wonderful for building the confidence of a young reader. These books are short, and have between 10-20 different words per book. As your child words through the books one by one, he or she has the chance to learn new words while keeping practicing previous (先前的).
There are many great sight words readers on the market—for example, we like Bob Books.
Sight Words Bingo
My son loves to learn through games. Games help keep kids interested, and know that learning is FUN! To play sight word bingo, simply draw a 5×5 grid (格子).
This game can also help older students with their spelling words. In addition to finding the correct word and covering it, ask your child to spell the word.
25. The expression “sight words” in the passage means ________ in English.
A. highly-used words
B. new words
C. key words
D. old words
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Re-read the sight words through worksheet activities is the most creative way.
B. Children can cut out letters from old magazines to get alphabet stamps.
C. Sight Words Readers are short stories with less than 20 words per page.
D. Sight Words Bingo is an interesting book for kids to get interested in spelling.
27. The passage is probably written for ________.
A. students
B. teachers
C. kids
D. parents
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了常见单词的几种记忆方法。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sight words are the words that most usually appear in text.”可知视觉词是文本中最常见的词。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t have alphabet stamps? No problem! Have your child cut out letters from old magazines, newspapers, etc.”可知没有字母邮票，可以让你的孩子从旧杂志、报纸等上剪下信件。可知B选项正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文中出现数次“your child”可知是给家长写的。故选D。
If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball, or even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-old Chinese boy, did it and surprised everyone.
Zhang was born in Yunfu, Guangdong Province in December, 2006. He lost his right arm at the age of 5 in an accident and that was really sad for a little kid. However, eat and write with his one hand. At the age of 12, as he first met basketball, basketball has became Zhang’s most important partner. Besides his study, he has spent almost all his free time practising basketball. He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years.
Zhang has become a famous star on the Internet because of one of his short videos of playing a one-on-one competition. In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling abilities and shooting skills in front of a defence (防卫) made up of several professional basketball players, he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills.
Zhang is a big fan of Kyrie Irving and he uses a poster of the dribbling master as the cover image of his Tiktok account (账号). The one-armed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player. “No doubt, to be a professional basketball player, or give it a try. I choose the latter.” Zhang said.
28. When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm?
A. In 2006.
B. In 2011.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2020.
29. What is Zhang Jiacheng’s dream?
A. To become one of Kyrie Irving’s fans.
B. To become a professional basketball player.
C. To post more videos on the Internet.
D. To get better scores in all subjects.
30. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Jiacheng?
A. Honest and brave.
B. Strict and humorous.
C. Responsible and creative.
D. Strong-willed and hardworking.
31. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Kyrie Irving’s and His Fans
B. How to Become a Basketball Player
C. A Boy’s Dream of Becoming a Basketball Player
D. The One-armed Teen Basketball Player
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独臂少年张家城成为篮球明星的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Zhang was born in Yunfu, Guangdong Province in December, 2006. He lost his right arm at the age of 5 in an accident and that was really sad for a little kid”可推断，张家城2006年出生，5岁时失去右手臂，即2011年。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The one-armed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player”可知，张家城梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years … he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills”可推断，张家城是一个意志坚强和刻苦努力的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题。根据原文“If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball, or even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-old Chinese boy, did it and surprised everyone”可知，中国独臂男孩张家城凭借精湛的篮球技能走红网络，由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“独臂青少年篮球运动员”。故选D。
The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about technology?
A. The Internet and GPS. B. Mobile phones and iPads.
C. Space technology and underwater Robot. D. Cloning sheep and AI assistant.
33. What can we learn about GPS from the passage?
A. It uses radio signals from stars to show information. B. It tells you where the user is on the Earth exactly.
C. It causes a few social problems. D. It’s made up of four parts.
34. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts.
35. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”.
A. Hercules B. Technology C. Equipment D. Ship
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.”以及下文列举的几个例子可知，文章是通过举例子展开文章的，故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.”可知Hercules是一种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故选A。
四、阅读填空（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Traffic jams can happen anywhere. People can get very upset if they are stuck (卡住) in a traffic jam. ____36____ Drivers could just move over to the side of the road, get their cars ready and move quickly into the sky. ____37____
For many years, people have tried to invent a car that could fly. ____38____ Some were too expensive, and others just did not work.
But one day, an inventor named Gilo Cardozo put a motor onto a sand buggy (沙滩吉普). ____39____ As Gilo rose over the ground, the buggy went up into the air. Gilo had turned the sand buggy into a skycar.
____40____ They are easier to fly than a helicopter and not as expensive. They could get to places where helicopters and other tools couldn’t. Someday soon, skycars could be flying around in the sky like large birds.
A. Skycar would be useful in many ways.
B. The motor had a big propeller and a sail.
C. However, if a person is driving a skycar, they wouldn’t have to worry about traffic jams.
D. The traffic jam would be far below them.
E. Some were too dangerous.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了任何地方都可能发生交通堵塞。详细地介绍了空中汽车的优缺点。
【36题详解】
根据前句“People can get very upset if they are stuck (卡住) in a traffic jam.”可知如果遇到交通堵塞，人们会非常不安。此处做对比，因此结合选项，表示转折，选项C“然而，如果一个人开着空中飞车，他们就不必担心交通堵塞。”符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Drivers could just move over to the side of the road, get their cars ready and move quickly into the sky.”可知司机们只需移动到路边，然后快速驶向天空。这样将会避免交通堵塞。选项D“交通堵塞将远远低于他们。”符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后句“Some were too expensive, and others just did not work.”可知有些太贵了，有些根本不起作用。此处举例说明其缺点，选项E“有些太危险了。”符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后句“As Gilo rose over the ground, the buggy went up into the air. Gilo had turned the sand buggy into a skycar.”可知沙滩车变成了空中飞车。这源于发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。选项B“发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。”符合题意，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后句“They are easier to fly than a helicopter and not as expensive. They could get to places where helicopters and other tools couldn’t.”可知它们比直升机更容易飞行，也没有那么昂贵。他们可以到达直升机和其他工具无法到达的地方。可知说的是在一些方面的作用，选项A“空中汽车在很多方面都很有用。”符合题意。故选A。
五、语篇填词（5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词，每空一词。
Homestay is a form of study program in other countries. The program is p____41____ with students around the world. They really like this kind of program.
Lots of students like to join the program because they can stay with a h____42____ family to learn more about the local lifestyle. They also want to i____43____ their language ability through the program. If you wish to better u____44____ different cultures, you should join this kind of program.
Join us now, if you don’t want to l____45____ the chance to experience what other countries are like. I’m sure you will get what you want.
【答案】41. (p)opular
42. (h)ost 43. (i)mprove
44. (u)nderstand
45. (l)ose
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是家庭寄宿的好处并呼吁大家一起来参加。
【41题详解】
句意：该项目深受世界各地学生的欢迎。根据“They really like this kind of program.”可知他们真的很喜欢这种项目。推知这个项目很受欢迎，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
【42题详解】
句意：许多学生喜欢参加这个项目，因为他们可以和寄宿家庭呆在一起，了解当地的生活方式。host family“寄宿家庭”，符合句意。故填(h)ost。
【43题详解】
句意：他们还想通过这个项目提高自己的语言能力。此处指“提高语言能力”，即improve；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(i)mprove。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你想更好地了解不同的文化，你应该加入这类项目。结合different cultures和首字母可知是understand“理解”不同文化；wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你不想失去体验其他国家的机会，现在就加入我们。结合句意和“the chance to experience”即“失去体验其他国家的机会”，用lose“失去”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(l)ose。
六、完成句子（每小题2分, 满分10分）根据句中所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
46. 没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。
________ telephones, we are not able to ________ ________ ________ with others conveniently.
【答案】 ①. Without ②. keep ③. in ④. touch
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知“没有”应用介词without来表示，后接名词作宾语，位于句首，首字母w要大写；be able to do sth表示“能做某事”；“跟……联系”是动词短语keep in touch with。故填Without；keep；in；touch。
47. 我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。
We can’t ________ ________ our parents all the time.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，可用depend on表示“依靠”，又因情态动词can后跟动词原形故填depend；on。
48. 李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。
Mr Li allows us ________ ________ the English play ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. to ②. perform ③. in ④. public
【解析】
【详解】“允许某人做某事”是动词短语allow sb to do sth，“表演”是动词perform；“在公开场合”是介词短语是in public。故填to；perform；in；public。
49. 在我看来，Sally和Sam一样努力学习。
In my opinion, Sally studies ________________________Sam.
【答案】 ①. as ②. hard ③. as
【解析】
【详解】由汉语意思知，所填空表达“和……一样努力”，应用结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样……”，hard“努力地”，副词，故填as；hard；as。
50. 目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。
It ________ ________ an unforgettable experience ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. so ④. far
【解析】
【详解】“目前为止”so far，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done；“是”be，过去分词是been。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has；been；so；far。
七、书面表达。（15分）
51. 学校成立了“古典故事”阅读俱乐部。假如你是学校学生会主席，请你根据以下提示内容写一则书面通知，需包含以下内容要点：
1. 开放时间：（每天下午5﹣6点）。
2. 节目：《特洛伊木马》、《曹冲称象》、《战争的艺术》等。
3. 规则：每次只能借一本书；两周内归还；写一篇读后感
4. 意义：……（请你补充）
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 参考词汇：《特洛伊木马》the Trojan Horse；《曹冲称象》Cao Chong weighs an elephant；《战争的艺术》the Art of War
Boys and girls,
Good news! Our Ancient Story Club has opened in the library.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
November 15th, 2021
【答案】例文：
Boys and girls,
Good news! Our Ancient Story Club has opened in the library.
It opens from 5 pm to 6 pm every afternoon. We can read the Trojan Horse, Cao Chong weights an elephant . However, you can only borrow one book at a time. Don’t forget to return the book to the library within two weeks. You need to write a reader response after that and you can get a dictionary if you do well.
As for me, the activities of the Reading Club makes me know more about the world and get a good reading habit. I hope that more of us could take part in reading.
Students’ Union
November 15th, 2021
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书面通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏重点内容，并根据需要适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍俱乐部开放时间、节目以及规则；
第二步，阐述读书俱乐部开放的意义；
[亮点词汇]
① from...to...从……到……
② forget to do sth.忘记做某事
③ need to do sth.需要做某事
[高分句型]
① You need to write a reader response after that and you can get a dictionary if you do well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② I hope that more of us could take part in reading.（that引导的宾语从句）
2021-2022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（15分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
You want to know about my staying in America, don’t you? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really ____1____ eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since ____2____ grade. However, I didn’t know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people said “How are you?” But in the USA, I ____3____ that people said, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”
One day, ____4____ greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I ____5____ more and more differences ____6____ Chinese and US cultures.
To my ____7____, US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun ____8____ a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler or “whiter”. I am also surprised by how ____9____ US students study. Before that, I think only students in China study hard. But after coming here, I know a “good” student ____10____ get good grades, do a lot of the public and play sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. the five B. five C. the fifth D. fifth
3. A. find B. found C. finds D. was finding
4. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. anybody
5. A. discovered B. are discovering C. will discover D. have discovered
6. A. from B. beside C. between D. among
7. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises
8. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
10. A. should B. would C. are able to D. may
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。
【1题详解】
句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。
a一（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这（表特指）；/不填。根据“it is really...eye-opening experience to study here”可知，此处泛指一次大开眼界的经历，且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。
the five这五个（基数词）；five五（基数词）；the fifth第五（序数词）；fifth第五（序数词，在本句中该序数词前缺少the）。根据“In China, I had English classes five times a week since...grade.”可知，表示“五年级”，用the fifth grade，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或“我很累”。
find发现（动词原形）；found发现（过去式）；finds发现（第三人称单数形式）；was finding发现（过去进行时结构）。根据“But in the USA, I...that people said, ‘I am good.’ or ‘I am tired.’ ”，以及结合上下文可知，在美国学习的经历已成为了过去，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？”，这让我很困惑。
someone有人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何一个；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“One day...greeted me with ‘What’s up?’ It made me confused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人来跟“我”打招呼。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。
discovered发现（过去式）；are discovering正在发现（现在进行时结构）；will discover将会发现（一般将来时结构）；have discovered已经发现（现在完成时结构）。根据“Since then, I...more and more differences...”可知，since then“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构have/has done，句子主语是I，所以用have discovered。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。
from从；beside在……旁边；between在……之间（用于两者）；among在……之间（用于三者及以上）。根据“...more and more differences...Chinese and US cultures”可知，between...and...，表示“在……与……之间”，用于两者，且中国文化和美国文化，属于两者。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。
surprised惊喜的（形容人）；surprise惊喜（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊奇（第三人称单数形式）。根据“To my...”可知，to one’s surprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。
get得到（动词原形）；to get为了得到（动词不定式）；getting得到（动词现在分词）；got得到（过去式）。根据“US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun...a tan (晒黑)”可知，美国女孩们为了晒黑而花大量时间晒太阳，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。
hard努力地（副词原级）；harder更努力地（副词比较级）；hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；hardly几乎不。根据“how...US students study”可知，此空处所在的句子是感叹句，为how+形容词/副词+主+谓，且study hard“努力学习”其中的hard则为副词。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但来到这里之后，我知道一个“好”学生如果想上好的大学，就应该取得好成绩，参加很多公共活动，做运动或玩音乐。
should应该；would将；are able to能够；may可以根据“But after coming here, I know a ‘good’ student...get good grades, do a lot of the public and plays sports or music if he wants to go to a top university.”可知，一个“好”学生想要进入好大学，就应该要取得好成绩，此外还得做其他事情，选项A“应该”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
By 2019, Grade 11 students in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject on the United State Exam（国家统一考试）. They must ____11____ this exam so that they can go into college.
Besides English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin will become the fifth ____12____ for students to choose to be tested in the Russian College Entrance Exam. In recent years, trade and cultural exchange between China and other countries like Russia, have ____13____ increased and more and more people have come to work or study in China. As a result, the study of Mandarin has also become ____14____. The number of Mandarin ____15____ in Russia has increased from 17, 000 in 2007 to 56, 000 in 2017.
“We have not got the ____16____ number of the students who will choose Mandarin yet. But according to my experience, there will be thousands of students ____17____ the Mandarin test.” said education official.
The government made full ____18____ for the exam for over three years. The whole work ____19____ designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.
Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin can ____20____ find jobs on the job market with the fast development（发展）of China.
11. A. take B. support C. pass D. drop
12. A. language B. culture C. activity D. hobby
13. A. slowly B. a bit C. greatly D. a little
14. A. popular B. useless C. difficult D. serious
15. A. learners B. teachers C. lovers D. designers
16. A. wrong B. actual C. different D. large
17. A. holding B. stopping C. passing D. attending
18. A. experiments B. interviews C. preparations D. instructions
19. A. encouraged B. included C. compared D. practised
20. A. suddenly B. hardly C. carelessly D. easily
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了普通话成为了学生参加俄罗斯高考的第五种语言，并在当地越来越受欢迎。
【11题详解】
句意：他们必须通过这次考试才能上大学。
take带；support支持；pass通过；drop掉落。根据“ so that they can go into college”可知，应是必须通过考试才能上大学，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：除了英语、德语、法语和西班牙语，普通话将成为俄罗斯大学入学考试的第五种选择。
language语言；culture文化；activity活动；hobby爱好。 根据“English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin”可知，这些都是语言，所以此处指语言。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：近年来，中国与俄罗斯等国的贸易和文化交流大大增加，越来越多的人来中国工作或学习。
slowly缓慢地；a bit一点；greatly极大地；a little一点。根据“ more and more people have come to work or study in China.”（越来越多的人来中国工作或学习）可知，应是中国与俄罗斯等国的交流大大增加了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，学习普通话也变得流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；useless有用的；difficult困难的；serious认真的。上文讲到了“越来越多的人来中国工作或学习”，所以普通话是变得越来越流行。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：俄罗斯普通话学习者的数量从2007年的17000人增加到2017年的56000人。
learners学者；teachers老师；lovers爱人；designers设计师。上文介绍了学习普通话的流行，所以此处指学习者的数量增加，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们还不知道有多少学生会选择普通话。
wrong错误的；actual实际的；different不同的；large大的。根据下文“But according to my experience”可知，是在预测学普通话的人数，所以此处是指“实际人数”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但根据我的经验，会有成千上万的学生参加普通话考试。
holding举；stopping停止；passing经过；attending参加。根据“the Mandarin test”及上文“学习普通话的学习者”可知，此处指“参加”普通话考试。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：政府为考试做了三年多的充分准备。
experiments实验；interviews面试；preparations准备；instructions说明。make preparation for“为……做准备”，固定短语，此处指“为考试做准备”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：整个工作包括设计口语和笔试，收集参考资料和人才储备
encouraged鼓励；included包含；compared比较；practised练习。空后“designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.”是整个工作的内容，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：俄罗斯专家认为，随着中国的快速发展，学习好、普通话好的学生在就业市场上很容易找到工作。
suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin”可知，学习好的和擅长学普通话的肯定是容易找到工作，故选D。
三、阅读（满分30分）阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The love story between Niulang and Zhinv is one of the most famous Chinese folk love stories. The earliest record of this myth was over 2600 years ago.
Niulang was an honest and kind cowherd who lived by himself farming. One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang and came down secretly from the heaven to the earth and married him. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Unfortunately, the Goddness soon found out the fact that her daughter married a human being（凡人）. She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.
Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him. His ox began to talk and help him fly to heaven to meet his wife. When he was about to catch up with his wife, the Goddess found Niulang and used her hairpin to slash it across the sky and created the Milky Way to stop him. Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair. They were separated（分开）on the two banks and could only cried with tears. Moved by their love, lots of magpies（喜鹊）formed a bridge for the couple to meet each other. The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
On the day Chinese people will look up at the sky and watch the two star Altair and Vega meet on the same side of the Milky Way for the yearly meeting.
21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Niulang was a farmer before he met Zhinv.
B. Zhinv was the 7-year-old daughter of the Goddess.
C. Zhinv formed a 4-person family with Niulang.
D. Niulang and Zhinv could meet each other once a year.
22. Which is the correct order of the following statements?
a. The Goddess found out the truth and got very angry.
b. Zhinv married Niulang and had two children.
c. Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.
d. Zhinv came to the Earth for fun.
e. Niulang flew to the heaven to meet Zhinv secretly.
A. d-a-b-c-e
B. b-d-c-e-a
C d-b-a-e-c
D. b-e-a-c-d
23. The Chinese Valentine’s Day is celebrated to ________.
A. attract people to look up at the sky and watch the stars
B. memorize the love between Niulang and Zhinv
C. ask people to love everyone in the life
D. encourage people to read more ancient stories
24. What might be the attitude（态度）of the Goddess towards the love between Niulang and Zhinv?
A. Happy and touched.
B. Moved and happy.
C. Angry and sad.
D. Unacceptable but touched.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了七夕节的由来。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun.”可知，织女是王母娘娘的第七个女儿，而不是7岁，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun. ....They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Unfortunately（凡人）. She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.”可知，先是，织女下凡来玩，遇到牛郎后，织女爱上了他，并嫁给了牛郎，生了两个孩子，然后是王母娘娘发现了这一真相，把织女带回了天宫，所以d排第一，b排第二，a排第三，结合选项，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动，最终允许他们在每年的农历七月初七见面，这就是今天的七夕，中国的情人节，据此推断中国的情人节是为了纪念牛郎和织女的爱情。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.”可知，起初得知事情之后，她很生气，把织女带回了天宫，说明她是无法接受的，再根据“The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day. ”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动了，所以她的态度是“无法接受但是很感动”。故选D。
Sight words are the words that most usually appear in text. Sight words are often taught by having students memorize or re-read words from a list, or through a series of worksheet activities. While these ways can work for some students, other students may look for a more creative way.
I want to provide you with some fun ways to practice sight words with your child. These ways get your child reading, moving, and creating. Have fun in helping your child learn to read these words.
Stamp a Sight Words
My kids love to play with stamps. The new idea of getting to use stamps and ink keeps them interested in their word work. Create a written list of the words your child is working on, and then using a set of alphabet (字母表) stamps, letter by letter.
Don’t have alphabet stamps? No problem! Have your child cut out letters from old magazines, newspapers, etc.
Sight Words Readers
Sight Words Readers are wonderful for building the confidence of a young reader. These books are short, and have between 10-20 different words per book. As your child words through the books one by one, he or she has the chance to learn new words while keeping practicing previous (先前的).
There are many great sight words readers on the market—for example, we like Bob Books.
Sight Words Bingo
My son loves to learn through games. Games help keep kids interested, and know that learning is FUN! To play sight word bingo, simply draw a 5×5 grid (格子).
This game can also help older students with their spelling words. In addition to finding the correct word and covering it, ask your child to spell the word.
25. The expression “sight words” in the passage means ________ in English.
A. highly-used words
B. new words
C. key words
D. old words
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Re-read the sight words through worksheet activities is the most creative way.
B. Children can cut out letters from old magazines to get alphabet stamps.
C. Sight Words Readers are short stories with less than 20 words per page.
D. Sight Words Bingo is an interesting book for kids to get interested in spelling.
27. The passage is probably written for ________.
A. students
B. teachers
C. kids
D. parents
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了常见单词的几种记忆方法。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sight words are the words that most usually appear in text.”可知视觉词是文本中最常见的词。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t have alphabet stamps? No problem! Have your child cut out letters from old magazines, newspapers, etc.”可知没有字母邮票，可以让你的孩子从旧杂志、报纸等上剪下信件。可知B选项正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文中出现数次“your child”可知是给家长写的。故选D。
If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball, or even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-old Chinese boy, did it and surprised everyone.
Zhang was born in Yunfu, Guangdong Province in December, 2006. He lost his right arm at the age of 5 in an accident and that was really sad for a little kid. However, eat and write with his one hand. At the age of 12, as he first met basketball, basketball has became Zhang’s most important partner. Besides his study, he has spent almost all his free time practising basketball. He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years.
Zhang has become a famous star on the Internet because of one of his short videos of playing a one-on-one competition. In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling abilities and shooting skills in front of a defence (防卫) made up of several professional basketball players, he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills.
Zhang is a big fan of Kyrie Irving and he uses a poster of the dribbling master as the cover image of his Tiktok account (账号). The one-armed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player. “No doubt, to be a professional basketball player, or give it a try. I choose the latter.” Zhang said.
28. When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm?
A. In 2006.
B. In 2011.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2020.
29. What is Zhang Jiacheng’s dream?
A. To become one of Kyrie Irving’s fans.
B. To become a professional basketball player.
C. To post more videos on the Internet.
D. To get better scores in all subjects.
30. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Jiacheng?
A. Honest and brave.
B. Strict and humorous.
C. Responsible and creative.
D. Strong-willed and hardworking.
31. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Kyrie Irving’s and His Fans
B. How to Become a Basketball Player
C. A Boy’s Dream of Becoming a Basketball Player
D. The One-armed Teen Basketball Player
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独臂少年张家城成为篮球明星的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Zhang was born in Yunfu, Guangdong Province in December, 2006. He lost his right arm at the age of 5 in an accident and that was really sad for a little kid”可推断，张家城2006年出生，5岁时失去右手臂，即2011年。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The one-armed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player”可知，张家城梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years … he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills”可推断，张家城是一个意志坚强和刻苦努力的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题。根据原文“If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball, or even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-old Chinese boy, did it and surprised everyone”可知，中国独臂男孩张家城凭借精湛的篮球技能走红网络，由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“独臂青少年篮球运动员”。故选D。
The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about technology?
A. The Internet and GPS. B. Mobile phones and iPads.
C. Space technology and underwater Robot. D. Cloning sheep and AI assistant.
33. What can we learn about GPS from the passage?
A. It uses radio signals from stars to show information. B. It tells you where the user is on the Earth exactly.
C. It causes a few social problems. D. It’s made up of four parts.
34. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts.
35. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”.
A. Hercules B. Technology C. Equipment D. Ship
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.”以及下文列举的几个例子可知，文章是通过举例子展开文章的，故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.”可知Hercules是一种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故选A。
四、阅读填空（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Traffic jams can happen anywhere. People can get very upset if they are stuck (卡住) in a traffic jam. ____36____ Drivers could just move over to the side of the road, get their cars ready and move quickly into the sky. ____37____
For many years, people have tried to invent a car that could fly. ____38____ Some were too expensive, and others just did not work.
But one day, an inventor named Gilo Cardozo put a motor onto a sand buggy (沙滩吉普). ____39____ As Gilo rose over the ground, the buggy went up into the air. Gilo had turned the sand buggy into a skycar.
____40____ They are easier to fly than a helicopter and not as expensive. They could get to places where helicopters and other tools couldn’t. Someday soon, skycars could be flying around in the sky like large birds.
A. Skycar would be useful in many ways.
B. The motor had a big propeller and a sail.
C. However, if a person is driving a skycar, they wouldn’t have to worry about traffic jams.
D. The traffic jam would be far below them.
E. Some were too dangerous.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了任何地方都可能发生交通堵塞。详细地介绍了空中汽车的优缺点。
【36题详解】
根据前句“People can get very upset if they are stuck (卡住) in a traffic jam.”可知如果遇到交通堵塞，人们会非常不安。此处做对比，因此结合选项，表示转折，选项C“然而，如果一个人开着空中飞车，他们就不必担心交通堵塞。”符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Drivers could just move over to the side of the road, get their cars ready and move quickly into the sky.”可知司机们只需移动到路边，然后快速驶向天空。这样将会避免交通堵塞。选项D“交通堵塞将远远低于他们。”符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后句“Some were too expensive, and others just did not work.”可知有些太贵了，有些根本不起作用。此处举例说明其缺点，选项E“有些太危险了。”符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后句“As Gilo rose over the ground, the buggy went up into the air. Gilo had turned the sand buggy into a skycar.”可知沙滩车变成了空中飞车。这源于发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。选项B“发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。”符合题意，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后句“They are easier to fly than a helicopter and not as expensive. They could get to places where helicopters and other tools couldn’t.”可知它们比直升机更容易飞行，也没有那么昂贵。他们可以到达直升机和其他工具无法到达的地方。可知说的是在一些方面的作用，选项A“空中汽车在很多方面都很有用。”符合题意。故选A。
五、语篇填词（5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词，每空一词。
Homestay is a form of study program in other countries. The program is p____41____ with students around the world. They really like this kind of program.
Lots of students like to join the program because they can stay with a h____42____ family to learn more about the local lifestyle. They also want to i____43____ their language ability through the program. If you wish to better u____44____ different cultures, you should join this kind of program.
Join us now, if you don’t want to l____45____ the chance to experience what other countries are like. I’m sure you will get what you want.
【答案】41. (p)opular
42. (h)ost 43. (i)mprove
44. (u)nderstand
45. (l)ose
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是家庭寄宿的好处并呼吁大家一起来参加。
【41题详解】
句意：该项目深受世界各地学生的欢迎。根据“They really like this kind of program.”可知他们真的很喜欢这种项目。推知这个项目很受欢迎，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
【42题详解】
句意：许多学生喜欢参加这个项目，因为他们可以和寄宿家庭呆在一起，了解当地的生活方式。host family“寄宿家庭”，符合句意。故填(h)ost。
【43题详解】
句意：他们还想通过这个项目提高自己的语言能力。此处指“提高语言能力”，即improve；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(i)mprove。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你想更好地了解不同的文化，你应该加入这类项目。结合different cultures和首字母可知是understand“理解”不同文化；wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你不想失去体验其他国家的机会，现在就加入我们。结合句意和“the chance to experience”即“失去体验其他国家的机会”，用lose“失去”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(l)ose。
六、完成句子（每小题2分, 满分10分）根据句中所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
46. 没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。
________ telephones, we are not able to ________ ________ ________ with others conveniently.
【答案】 ①. Without ②. keep ③. in ④. touch
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知“没有”应用介词without来表示，后接名词作宾语，位于句首，首字母w要大写；be able to do sth表示“能做某事”；“跟……联系”是动词短语keep in touch with。故填Without；keep；in；touch。
47. 我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。
We can’t ________ ________ our parents all the time.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，可用depend on表示“依靠”，又因情态动词can后跟动词原形故填depend；on。
48. 李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。
Mr Li allows us ________ ________ the English play ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. to ②. perform ③. in ④. public
【解析】
【详解】“允许某人做某事”是动词短语allow sb to do sth，“表演”是动词perform；“在公开场合”是介词短语是in public。故填to；perform；in；public。
49. 在我看来，Sally和Sam一样努力学习。
In my opinion, Sally studies ________________________Sam.
【答案】 ①. as ②. hard ③. as
【解析】
【详解】由汉语意思知，所填空表达“和……一样努力”，应用结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样……”，hard“努力地”，副词，故填as；hard；as。
50. 目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。
It ________ ________ an unforgettable experience ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. so ④. far
【解析】
【详解】“目前为止”so far，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done；“是”be，过去分词是been。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has；been；so；far。
七、书面表达。（15分）
51. 学校成立了“古典故事”阅读俱乐部。假如你是学校学生会主席，请你根据以下提示内容写一则书面通知，需包含以下内容要点：
1. 开放时间：（每天下午5﹣6点）。
2. 节目：《特洛伊木马》、《曹冲称象》、《战争的艺术》等。
3. 规则：每次只能借一本书；两周内归还；写一篇读后感
4. 意义：……（请你补充）
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 参考词汇：《特洛伊木马》the Trojan Horse；《曹冲称象》Cao Chong weighs an elephant；《战争的艺术》the Art of War
Boys and girls,
Good news! Our Ancient Story Club has opened in the library.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
November 15th, 2021
【答案】例文：
Boys and girls,
Good news! Our Ancient Story Club has opened in the library.
It opens from 5 pm to 6 pm every afternoon. We can read the Trojan Horse, Cao Chong weights an elephant . However, you can only borrow one book at a time. Don’t forget to return the book to the library within two weeks. You need to write a reader response after that and you can get a dictionary if you do well.
As for me, the activities of the Reading Club makes me know more about the world and get a good reading habit. I hope that more of us could take part in reading.
Students’ Union
November 15th, 2021
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书面通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏重点内容，并根据需要适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍俱乐部开放时间、节目以及规则；
第二步，阐述读书俱乐部开放的意义；
[亮点词汇]
① from...to...从……到……
② forget to do sth.忘记做某事
③ need to do sth.需要做某事
[高分句型]
① You need to write a reader response after that and you can get a dictionary if you do well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② I hope that more of us could take part in reading.（that引导的宾语从句）
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