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广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力）
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这是一份广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力），文件包含广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx、广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测
七年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项∶
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节;满分15分）
第一节 辨音（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
1. A. attend B. disappear C. ant D. amazing
2. A. good B. wood C. foot D. food
3. A. machine B. teacher C. March D. touch
4. A. thank B. think C. they D. birth
5. A. boring B. surprised C. skill D. information
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
A项attend划线部分发/ə/的音，参加；B项disappear划线部分发/ə/的音，出现；C项ant划线部分发/æ/的音，蚂蚁；D项amazing划线部分发/ə/的音，令人吃惊的，所以C项划线部分的发音和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选C。
【2题详解】
A项good划线部分发/ʊ/的音，好的；B项wood划线部分发/ʊ/的音，木材；C项 foot划线部分发/ʊ/的音，脚；D项food划线部分发/uː/的音，所以D项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选D。
【3题详解】
A项machine划线部分发/ʃ/的音，机器；B项 teacher划线部分发/tʃ/的音，教师；C项March划线部分发/ tʃ/的音，三月；D项touch划线部分发/tʃ/的音，触摸，所以A项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选A。
【4题详解】
A项thank划线部分发/θ/的音，感谢；B项think划线部分发/θ/的音，认为；C项they划线部分发/ð/的音，他们；D项birth划线部分发/θ/的音，出生，所以C项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选C。
【5题详解】
A项boring划线部分发/ɪ/的音，无聊的；B项surprised划线部分发/aɪ/的音，惊讶的；C项skill划线部分发/ɪ/的音，技能；D项information划线部分发/ɪ/的音，信息，所以B项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has ___6___ friends. She is also the best friend of ___7___. All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t ___8___ enough.
One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?”
Wendy’s grandma smiled and ___9___ “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, ___10___ I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can ___11___ you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good ___12___ anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.”
After ___13___ with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection.
Wendy also has ___14___ dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her ____15____ happy.
6. A. many B. much C. a lot D. less
7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8. A. big B. bigger C. more big D. biggest
9. A. say B. said C. saying D. says
10. A. so B. or C. but D. and
11. A. make B. made C. making D. to make
12. A. in B. on C. at D. of
13. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
14. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundreds with
15. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Wendy是一个梦想收藏家，她的梦想可以使她快乐。
【6题详解】
句意：她有许多朋友。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常，修饰动词；less更少，little的比较级，根据前文的“She is a happy girl”可知，应该是有许多朋友，“friends”是可数名词复数，所以空缺处用many，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她也是我最好朋友。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，根据空前的“She is also the best friend of...”可知，此处指的是“我的最好的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：因为她的房间不够大。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger比较大的，形容词big的比较级；more big错误表达；biggest最大的，形容词big最高级，前面加定冠词the，根据空前的“because her room isn’t”和空后的“enough”可知，应该是房间不够大，用形容词big原级，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：Wendy的奶奶微笑着说道。
say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；saying说，动名词；says说，动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“Wendy’s grandma smiled and”可知，空缺处应该用动词过去式，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但是我有很多梦想。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且，根据空前的句子“I didn’t think I collected anything”和空后的句子“I have many dreams”是转折关系，所以用连词but，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：梦想能让你开心。
make让，动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词；to make动词不定式，空前的“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：所以你不需要擅长任何事。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的，固定搭配be good at“擅长”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在与奶奶交谈后，Wendy知道奶奶在她的收藏中有很多梦想。
talk交谈，动词原形；talking动名词；talked动词过去式；talks动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“After”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：Wendy也有成百上千的梦想。
hundred百；hundreds百，名词复数；hundreds of成百上千的；hundreds with错误表达，空前没有具体的数字，此处应用概数的表达结构，即hundreds of，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她的梦想让她感到开心。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels第三人称单数；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词，根据空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1~10题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. On school days I usually ___16___ at 6 o’clock, and then I wash my face, ___17___ my teeth and make my bed. I have breakfast at 6:10. I usually have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. I also like noodles. It takes me about 20 ___18___ to have breakfast. I go to ___19___ at 7:00. It takes me 30 minutes to walk there. I come to school and see my friends—we talk and we play together. It’s always ___20___.
I have seven lessons every day. My ___21___ lessons are Maths and English. I am good at them. The morning lessons ___22___ at 12:00 and then we have lunch. The food in our school canteen is yummy, so I ___23___ have lunch at school. I like fish and vegetables for lunch ___24___. After three lessons in the afternoon, I ____25____ my homework at school for an hour. I go home at 6:00.
16. A. get on B. get up C. get out D. get down
17. A. brush B. taste C. work D. find
18. A. hours B. year C. minutes D. weeks
19. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. library
20. A. late B. early C. fun D. healthy
21. A. boring B. favourite C. good D. easy
22. A. finish B. start C. play D. teach
23. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always
24. A. best B. bad C. good D. well
25. A. throw B. catch C. get D. do
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Lucy的日常和学校生活。
【16题详解】
句意：我通常六点起床。
get on上车；get up起床；get out外出；get down使沮丧，根据空后的“at 6o'clock”可知，应该是六点钟起床，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我洗脸，刷牙。
brush刷；taste尝起来；work工作；find找到，固定搭配brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：吃早饭花费我大约20分钟。
hours小时；year年；minutes分钟；weeks周，根据空后的“to have breakfast”可知，应该是吃早饭花费我大约20分钟，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我在七点去学校。
school学校；hospital医院；cinema电影院；library图书馆，根据后文的“I come to school and see my friends”可知，应该是去学校，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它总是很有趣。
late晚的；early早的；fun有趣的；healthy健康的，根据空前的“we talk and we play together”可知，应该是有趣的，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我最喜欢课是数学和英语。
boring无聊的；favourite最喜欢的；good好的；easy容易的，根据空后的“I am good at them”可知，应该是最喜欢的课，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：上午的课12点结束。
finish结束；start开始；play玩；teach教，根据空后的“at 12:00 and then we have lunch”可知，应该是上午的课12点结束，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们学校食堂的食物很好吃，所以我总是在学校吃午饭。
never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是，根据前文的“The food in our school canteen is yummy”可知，应该是总是在学校吃午饭，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：午饭我最喜欢鱼和蔬菜。
best最好的；bad糟糕的；good好的；well好地，固定搭配like…best“最喜欢”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我在学校做了一个小时的家庭作业。
throw扔；catch抓；get得到；do做，固定搭配do one’s homework“做作业”，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节;满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
John and Amy are like many students these days. They have part-time jobs to do to help out around the home. John washes cars for his neighbors (邻居) and Amy helps their neighbors’ kids with their homework. Like many families, both of John and Amy’s parents work outside the home.
Everyone in John and Amy’s family is busy. Their mum works in an office and often has to stay late for work. Their father has his own small company and also stays late to finish his work. John and Amy go to school. Both of them join clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends.
John and Amy’s mum leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:10 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.
John and Amy’s parents work very hard to make money for their family. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to take a trip to California. John and Amy needs clothes, books and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so that John and Amy can go to university when they finish high school.
26. What do the kids do to help their parents?
A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams. C. Make a lot of friends. D. Go to school early.
27. Where do the parents stay most of their daytime?
A. At home. B. At workplace. C. In their kids’ school. D. On business trips.
28. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Lovely kids B. Hard-working parents C. A busy family D. Part-time jobs
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了John和Amy一家的忙碌生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They have part-time jobs to do to help out around the home”可知，孩子们通过做兼职来帮助家里的人，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“John and Amy’s mum leaves for……but he leaves home in the morning even earlier”可推知，父母白天大部分时间待在工作场所，故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了John和Amy一家的忙碌生活，选项C“一个忙碌的家庭”最符合文章标题，故选C。
B
Mrs. White was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. White read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another.
“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. White said, “but mine is different.”
“We could make some toys.” said one of them.
Mrs. White smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes.” the whole class answered.
“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. White.
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. White took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy.
A few days later, Mrs. White read another newspaper story to the class:
Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.”
29. What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about?
A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.
C. Mrs. White and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls.
30. Who needed help in the story?
A. Mrs. White. B. The children in the hospital.
C. The children in the school. D. The doctors in Children’s Hospital.
31. What’s Mrs. White idea?
A. To ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B. To ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C. To let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D. To tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
32. From the passage we can learn that Mrs. White wanted to teach her students to ________.
A. read the story B. make toys with paper
C. give money to the sick children D. be helpful to others
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了格林街学校的三班的学生在White老师的带领下自己动手做玩具送给儿童医院儿童的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are……them can be sent to the hospital”可知，第一份报纸主要是关于儿童医院的生病儿童的，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet”可知，故事中医院的孩子们需要帮助，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. White”和“Mrs. White took children to the hospital……felt very happy”可知，White老师的想法是让全班同学自己制作一些玩具，送给医院里的孩子们，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. White……in the hospital felt very happy”可推知，White老师想教学生们去帮助其他人，故选D。
C
Beijing Sunshine Secondary School offers after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students chances to become successful lifelong learners.
Clubs and activities
Time
Place
Teacher
Chess Club
Monday&Wednesday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Chess Room
Mr Zhang
Computer Club
Tuesday&Thursday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Computer Room
Mr Chen
Art Club
Monday&Wednesday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Art Room
Ms Wang
Basketball Club
Tuesday&Thursday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Playground
Mr Chen
Drama Club
Friday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Music Room
Ms Yao
Photography Club
Monday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Photography Room
Ms Qing
33. How many clubs are mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
34. What is Mr Chen god at?
A. Chess and drama. B. Computers and basketball. C. Art and music. D. Sports and dancing.
35. Who teaches students to take photos?
A. Ms Wang. B. Ms Yao. C. Mr Zhang. D. Ms Qing.
36. Linda has to have lessons at 15:30 on Monday and Thursday. What club can she join?
A. Computer Club. B. Photography Club. C. Drama Club. D. Chess Club.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京阳光中学周一至周五的课外俱乐部和活动。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一列“Chess Club”，第三栏第一列“Computer Club”，第四栏第一列“Art Club”，第五栏第一列“Basketball Club”，第六栏第一列“Drama Club”，第七栏第一栏“Photography Club”可知，文章提到了六个俱乐部，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三栏第一列中的“Computer Club”和第四列中的“Mr Chen”和倒数第三栏第一列中的“Basketball Club”和第四列中的“Mr Chen”可推知，陈老师擅长电脑和篮球，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第一列中的“Photography Club”和第四列中的“Ms Qing”可知，Ms Qing教学生们照相，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格倒数第二栏第二列中的“Friday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.”以及题干所给的“Linda周一和周四下午三点半有课”可推知，Linda可以参加戏剧俱乐部，故选C。
D
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.
Just think about your life today Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do you homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with tissue?
Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious（明显的）—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the worl‘’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.
When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
37. The passage begins with the daily activities in order to ________.
A. show the forest is the most important thing on Earth
B. ask readers what they did today
C. discuss what we do in our daily lives
D. show forests affect our daily lives a lot
38. The underlined words “forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 森林面积 B. 林业产品 C. 树木种植 D. 环境保护
39. According to the passage, the forests can’t ________.
A. protect the sea B. protect the Earth C. protect the Sun D. make medicines
40. What will happen if we destroy the forests?
A. All the animals will die out at once. B. Only the trees will disappear.
C Our lives will not be in danger. D. The animals in the forests will lose their home.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来保护森林。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.”可知文章开头介绍森林不同程度的影响我们。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义推断题。根据“fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. ”可知水果、纸和木头都是森林的产品。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.”和“...they help make daily products like medicine.”可知森林能够保护海、保护地球，也可以制药。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home.”可知如果我们破坏森林，我们会丢失树木，森林里面的动物也会失去家。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I’m an astronaut at the ISS(国家空间站). ___41___ Then, I do exercise for two hours in the early morning. The equipment(设备) I use at the ISS is different from that on Earth. I start to work on science studies at 9:00. I sometimes work through lunch time. ___42___
I usually have an hour for lunch. And I can take a rest then. The food I eat at the ISS is special. ___43___ Because it may get into my eyes or nose. It’s really dangerous.
In the afternoon, I continue to work. At around 17:30, we have a meeting. I have to finish all the work before supper. ___44___
After supper, I’m free. I often check and write e-mails, make phone calls, read news, and so on. It is also a good time for me to take photos from the window and to watch the world going by.
___45___ However, I seldom go to bed that early!
A. Time for bed is usually at 21:30.
B. I can’t eat some usual food, like bread.
C. Because l have so much work to do.
D. I usually have supper at about 19:00.
E. Every day, I get up at 6:00.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我作为宇航员在国家空间站一天的工作与生活。
【41题详解】
由下文“Then, I do exercise for two hours in the early morning.”可知，此处描述清晨的活动。选项E“我每天6点起床”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
由上文“I sometimes work through lunch time.”可知，此处在描写午餐时间还工作的原因。选项C“因为我要做的工作太多了”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
由上文“The food I eat at the ISS is special.”可知，此处描写我在国家空间站吃的食物是特殊的。选项B“我不能吃一些普通的食物，比如面包”与“食物是特殊的”相对应，符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
由上文“I have to finish all the work before supper.”可知，此处描写下午的工作，我在晚餐前需要完成所有工作，推测要完成工作才吃饭。选项D“我通常大约19点吃晚餐”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
由下文“However, I seldom go to bed that early!”可知，此处描写晚上的活动，我很少这么早去睡觉。选项A“睡觉时间通常是21:30”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节∶满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空;每空1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
Sam got a new computer from his mother. She hoped it could help Sam with his studies. Before he got his computer, he usually played basketball after school. But everything was different. After school, Sam got home quickly and used his computer to w___46___ movies and play games. Puzzle games（益智游戏）were his favourite. He spent most of his time on his computer. His mother was very worried about his h___47___ and studies.
Last week, Sam fell ill and he got a D in his test. His mother got very a___48___ and she said that he could only use the computer once a week. She asked Sam to do morning exercises every day. She also told him to study h___49___ at school. Sam thought maybe it was time for him to change. He decided he must c___50___ his homework first before using the computer, and when using it, make good use of it.
【答案】46. (w)atch
47. (h)ealth
48. (a)ngry
49. (h)ard 50. (c)omplete
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam沉迷于在电脑上玩游戏和看电影导致成绩不好，最后妈妈让他一周只能玩一次电脑，每天锻炼身体，在学校努力学习，最后Sam决定改变的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：Sam很快回到家，用电脑看电影和玩游戏。根据空后的“movies”可知，应该是看电影，由空前的“to”可知，空缺处用动词原形watch“观看”，故填(w)atch。
【47题详解】
句意：他妈妈非常担心他的健康和学习。根据前文的“He spent most of his time on his computer”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是担心他的健康，空缺处用名词health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。
【48题详解】
句意：他妈妈很生气。根据前文的“Sam fell ill and he got a D in his test”可知，应该是他妈妈很生气，用形容词angry“生气的”作表语，故填(a)ngry。
【49题详解】
句意：她也告诉他在学校努力学习。固定搭配work hard“努力学习”，故填(h)ard。
【50题详解】
句意：他决定在使用电脑之前先完成作业。根据空后的“his homework first before using the computer”可知，应该是完成作业，由空前的“must”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形complete“完成”，故填(c)omplete。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 这个周末，你愿意和我一起看电影吗?
____ ____ ____ ____ see a film with me this weekend?
【答案】 ①. Would ②. you ③. like ④. to
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“你愿意……吗”，would you like to…?意为“你愿意……吗？”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Would；you；like；to。
52. 我们学校有很多花和树。
____ ____ lots of flowers and trees in our school.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“有”，there be句型意为“有……”，由“lots of flowers and trees”可知，be动词用are，句首单词首字母大写，故填There；are。
53. 对孩子们来说，在冬天堆雪人是有趣的。
____ ____for children ____ ____snowmen in winter.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. interesting##funny ③. to ④. make
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“有趣的”和“堆雪人”，句型it’s+形容词 for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，形容词interesting/funny意为“有趣的”，动词短语make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填It’s；interesting/funny；to；make。
54. 如果你早睡，早上就不会感到疲倦。
You ____ ____ tired in the morning ____ you to bed early.
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. feel ③. if
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“如果”和“不会感到”，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，will的否定形式是won’t，后面接动词原形feel“感到”，故填won’t；feel；if。
55. 玛丽是一个独立的孩子，我相信她能够照顾好自己。
Mary is an independent girl. I am sure she will ____ ____ ____ ____ after herself.
【答案】 ①. be ②. able ③. to ④. look
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“能够照顾”，“will”后面接动词原形，be able to意为“能”，后面接动词原形，动词短语look after意为“照顾”，故填be；able；to；look。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）
56. 寒假即将到来，你打算和同学一起去上海旅游，请根据以下的内容，用英文写一篇旅游计划。
A trip to Shanghai
时 间
2022年2月1日出发，2月6日回;
交通方式
坐飞机去，火车回;
活 动
1. 参观上海博物馆和外滩，了解上海历史;
2. 坐船游览黄浦江，欣赏现代化建筑;
3. 逛南京路的大型商店，购物;
4. ……(请补充完整)。
参考词汇：上海博物馆 (Shanghai Museum)；
黄浦江 (the Huangpu River)；
南京路 (Nanjing Road)；
写作要求：
1.词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入词数内;
2.书写要整洁、规范;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming. We are going to take a trip to Shanghai._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming. We are going to take a trip to Shanghai. We will go to Shanghai by plane on February 1st, 2022. When we arrive in Shanghai, we have four plans. First, we are going to visit Shanghai Museum and the Bund, then we can know more history about Shanghai. Second, we plan to visit the Huangpu River by ship, so that we can enjoy modern buildings. Third, we would like to go to the Nanjing Road’s big shopping Mall. There are so many interesting things, we can choose the things that we like to buy. At last, we will see The Oriental Pearl Tower. What an amazing building it is!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍去上海旅游计划的时间和交通方式，最后介绍在上海的活动，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主；介绍自己去上海的旅游计划时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测
七年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项∶
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节;满分15分）
第一节 辨音（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
1. A. attend B. disappear C. ant D. amazing
2. A. good B. wood C. foot D. food
3. A. machine B. teacher C. March D. touch
4. A. thank B. think C. they D. birth
5. A. boring B. surprised C. skill D. information
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
A项attend划线部分发/ə/的音，参加；B项disappear划线部分发/ə/的音，出现；C项ant划线部分发/æ/的音，蚂蚁；D项amazing划线部分发/ə/的音，令人吃惊的，所以C项划线部分的发音和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选C。
【2题详解】
A项good划线部分发/ʊ/的音，好的；B项wood划线部分发/ʊ/的音，木材；C项 foot划线部分发/ʊ/的音，脚；D项food划线部分发/uː/的音，所以D项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选D。
【3题详解】
A项machine划线部分发/ʃ/的音，机器；B项 teacher划线部分发/tʃ/的音，教师；C项March划线部分发/ tʃ/的音，三月；D项touch划线部分发/tʃ/的音，触摸，所以A项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选A。
【4题详解】
A项thank划线部分发/θ/的音，感谢；B项think划线部分发/θ/的音，认为；C项they划线部分发/ð/的音，他们；D项birth划线部分发/θ/的音，出生，所以C项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选C。
【5题详解】
A项boring划线部分发/ɪ/的音，无聊的；B项surprised划线部分发/aɪ/的音，惊讶的；C项skill划线部分发/ɪ/的音，技能；D项information划线部分发/ɪ/的音，信息，所以B项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has ___6___ friends. She is also the best friend of ___7___. All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t ___8___ enough.
One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?”
Wendy’s grandma smiled and ___9___ “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, ___10___ I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can ___11___ you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good ___12___ anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.”
After ___13___ with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection.
Wendy also has ___14___ dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her ____15____ happy.
6. A. many B. much C. a lot D. less
7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8. A. big B. bigger C. more big D. biggest
9. A. say B. said C. saying D. says
10. A. so B. or C. but D. and
11. A. make B. made C. making D. to make
12. A. in B. on C. at D. of
13. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
14. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundreds with
15. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Wendy是一个梦想收藏家，她的梦想可以使她快乐。
【6题详解】
句意：她有许多朋友。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常，修饰动词；less更少，little的比较级，根据前文的“She is a happy girl”可知，应该是有许多朋友，“friends”是可数名词复数，所以空缺处用many，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她也是我最好朋友。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，根据空前的“She is also the best friend of...”可知，此处指的是“我的最好的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：因为她的房间不够大。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger比较大的，形容词big的比较级；more big错误表达；biggest最大的，形容词big最高级，前面加定冠词the，根据空前的“because her room isn’t”和空后的“enough”可知，应该是房间不够大，用形容词big原级，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：Wendy的奶奶微笑着说道。
say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；saying说，动名词；says说，动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“Wendy’s grandma smiled and”可知，空缺处应该用动词过去式，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但是我有很多梦想。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且，根据空前的句子“I didn’t think I collected anything”和空后的句子“I have many dreams”是转折关系，所以用连词but，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：梦想能让你开心。
make让，动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词；to make动词不定式，空前的“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：所以你不需要擅长任何事。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的，固定搭配be good at“擅长”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在与奶奶交谈后，Wendy知道奶奶在她的收藏中有很多梦想。
talk交谈，动词原形；talking动名词；talked动词过去式；talks动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“After”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：Wendy也有成百上千的梦想。
hundred百；hundreds百，名词复数；hundreds of成百上千的；hundreds with错误表达，空前没有具体的数字，此处应用概数的表达结构，即hundreds of，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她的梦想让她感到开心。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels第三人称单数；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词，根据空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1~10题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. On school days I usually ___16___ at 6 o’clock, and then I wash my face, ___17___ my teeth and make my bed. I have breakfast at 6:10. I usually have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. I also like noodles. It takes me about 20 ___18___ to have breakfast. I go to ___19___ at 7:00. It takes me 30 minutes to walk there. I come to school and see my friends—we talk and we play together. It’s always ___20___.
I have seven lessons every day. My ___21___ lessons are Maths and English. I am good at them. The morning lessons ___22___ at 12:00 and then we have lunch. The food in our school canteen is yummy, so I ___23___ have lunch at school. I like fish and vegetables for lunch ___24___. After three lessons in the afternoon, I ____25____ my homework at school for an hour. I go home at 6:00.
16. A. get on B. get up C. get out D. get down
17. A. brush B. taste C. work D. find
18. A. hours B. year C. minutes D. weeks
19. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. library
20. A. late B. early C. fun D. healthy
21. A. boring B. favourite C. good D. easy
22. A. finish B. start C. play D. teach
23. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always
24. A. best B. bad C. good D. well
25. A. throw B. catch C. get D. do
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Lucy的日常和学校生活。
【16题详解】
句意：我通常六点起床。
get on上车；get up起床；get out外出；get down使沮丧，根据空后的“at 6o'clock”可知，应该是六点钟起床，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我洗脸，刷牙。
brush刷；taste尝起来；work工作；find找到，固定搭配brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：吃早饭花费我大约20分钟。
hours小时；year年；minutes分钟；weeks周，根据空后的“to have breakfast”可知，应该是吃早饭花费我大约20分钟，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我在七点去学校。
school学校；hospital医院；cinema电影院；library图书馆，根据后文的“I come to school and see my friends”可知，应该是去学校，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它总是很有趣。
late晚的；early早的；fun有趣的；healthy健康的，根据空前的“we talk and we play together”可知，应该是有趣的，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我最喜欢课是数学和英语。
boring无聊的；favourite最喜欢的；good好的；easy容易的，根据空后的“I am good at them”可知，应该是最喜欢的课，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：上午的课12点结束。
finish结束；start开始；play玩；teach教，根据空后的“at 12:00 and then we have lunch”可知，应该是上午的课12点结束，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们学校食堂的食物很好吃，所以我总是在学校吃午饭。
never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是，根据前文的“The food in our school canteen is yummy”可知，应该是总是在学校吃午饭，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：午饭我最喜欢鱼和蔬菜。
best最好的；bad糟糕的；good好的；well好地，固定搭配like…best“最喜欢”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我在学校做了一个小时的家庭作业。
throw扔；catch抓；get得到；do做，固定搭配do one’s homework“做作业”，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节;满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
John and Amy are like many students these days. They have part-time jobs to do to help out around the home. John washes cars for his neighbors (邻居) and Amy helps their neighbors’ kids with their homework. Like many families, both of John and Amy’s parents work outside the home.
Everyone in John and Amy’s family is busy. Their mum works in an office and often has to stay late for work. Their father has his own small company and also stays late to finish his work. John and Amy go to school. Both of them join clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends.
John and Amy’s mum leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:10 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.
John and Amy’s parents work very hard to make money for their family. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to take a trip to California. John and Amy needs clothes, books and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so that John and Amy can go to university when they finish high school.
26. What do the kids do to help their parents?
A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams. C. Make a lot of friends. D. Go to school early.
27. Where do the parents stay most of their daytime?
A. At home. B. At workplace. C. In their kids’ school. D. On business trips.
28. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Lovely kids B. Hard-working parents C. A busy family D. Part-time jobs
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了John和Amy一家的忙碌生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They have part-time jobs to do to help out around the home”可知，孩子们通过做兼职来帮助家里的人，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“John and Amy’s mum leaves for……but he leaves home in the morning even earlier”可推知，父母白天大部分时间待在工作场所，故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了John和Amy一家的忙碌生活，选项C“一个忙碌的家庭”最符合文章标题，故选C。
B
Mrs. White was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. White read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another.
“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. White said, “but mine is different.”
“We could make some toys.” said one of them.
Mrs. White smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes.” the whole class answered.
“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. White.
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. White took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy.
A few days later, Mrs. White read another newspaper story to the class:
Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.”
29. What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about?
A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.
C. Mrs. White and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls.
30. Who needed help in the story?
A. Mrs. White. B. The children in the hospital.
C. The children in the school. D. The doctors in Children’s Hospital.
31. What’s Mrs. White idea?
A. To ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B. To ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C. To let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D. To tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
32. From the passage we can learn that Mrs. White wanted to teach her students to ________.
A. read the story B. make toys with paper
C. give money to the sick children D. be helpful to others
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了格林街学校的三班的学生在White老师的带领下自己动手做玩具送给儿童医院儿童的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are……them can be sent to the hospital”可知，第一份报纸主要是关于儿童医院的生病儿童的，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet”可知，故事中医院的孩子们需要帮助，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. White”和“Mrs. White took children to the hospital……felt very happy”可知，White老师的想法是让全班同学自己制作一些玩具，送给医院里的孩子们，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. White……in the hospital felt very happy”可推知，White老师想教学生们去帮助其他人，故选D。
C
Beijing Sunshine Secondary School offers after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students chances to become successful lifelong learners.
Clubs and activities
Time
Place
Teacher
Chess Club
Monday&Wednesday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Chess Room
Mr Zhang
Computer Club
Tuesday&Thursday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Computer Room
Mr Chen
Art Club
Monday&Wednesday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Art Room
Ms Wang
Basketball Club
Tuesday&Thursday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Playground
Mr Chen
Drama Club
Friday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Music Room
Ms Yao
Photography Club
Monday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Photography Room
Ms Qing
33. How many clubs are mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
34. What is Mr Chen god at?
A. Chess and drama. B. Computers and basketball. C. Art and music. D. Sports and dancing.
35. Who teaches students to take photos?
A. Ms Wang. B. Ms Yao. C. Mr Zhang. D. Ms Qing.
36. Linda has to have lessons at 15:30 on Monday and Thursday. What club can she join?
A. Computer Club. B. Photography Club. C. Drama Club. D. Chess Club.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京阳光中学周一至周五的课外俱乐部和活动。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一列“Chess Club”，第三栏第一列“Computer Club”，第四栏第一列“Art Club”，第五栏第一列“Basketball Club”，第六栏第一列“Drama Club”，第七栏第一栏“Photography Club”可知，文章提到了六个俱乐部，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三栏第一列中的“Computer Club”和第四列中的“Mr Chen”和倒数第三栏第一列中的“Basketball Club”和第四列中的“Mr Chen”可推知，陈老师擅长电脑和篮球，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第一列中的“Photography Club”和第四列中的“Ms Qing”可知，Ms Qing教学生们照相，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格倒数第二栏第二列中的“Friday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.”以及题干所给的“Linda周一和周四下午三点半有课”可推知，Linda可以参加戏剧俱乐部，故选C。
D
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.
Just think about your life today Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do you homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with tissue?
Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious（明显的）—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the worl‘’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.
When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
37. The passage begins with the daily activities in order to ________.
A. show the forest is the most important thing on Earth
B. ask readers what they did today
C. discuss what we do in our daily lives
D. show forests affect our daily lives a lot
38. The underlined words “forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 森林面积 B. 林业产品 C. 树木种植 D. 环境保护
39. According to the passage, the forests can’t ________.
A. protect the sea B. protect the Earth C. protect the Sun D. make medicines
40. What will happen if we destroy the forests?
A. All the animals will die out at once. B. Only the trees will disappear.
C Our lives will not be in danger. D. The animals in the forests will lose their home.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来保护森林。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.”可知文章开头介绍森林不同程度的影响我们。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义推断题。根据“fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. ”可知水果、纸和木头都是森林的产品。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.”和“...they help make daily products like medicine.”可知森林能够保护海、保护地球，也可以制药。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home.”可知如果我们破坏森林，我们会丢失树木，森林里面的动物也会失去家。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I’m an astronaut at the ISS(国家空间站). ___41___ Then, I do exercise for two hours in the early morning. The equipment(设备) I use at the ISS is different from that on Earth. I start to work on science studies at 9:00. I sometimes work through lunch time. ___42___
I usually have an hour for lunch. And I can take a rest then. The food I eat at the ISS is special. ___43___ Because it may get into my eyes or nose. It’s really dangerous.
In the afternoon, I continue to work. At around 17:30, we have a meeting. I have to finish all the work before supper. ___44___
After supper, I’m free. I often check and write e-mails, make phone calls, read news, and so on. It is also a good time for me to take photos from the window and to watch the world going by.
___45___ However, I seldom go to bed that early!
A. Time for bed is usually at 21:30.
B. I can’t eat some usual food, like bread.
C. Because l have so much work to do.
D. I usually have supper at about 19:00.
E. Every day, I get up at 6:00.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我作为宇航员在国家空间站一天的工作与生活。
【41题详解】
由下文“Then, I do exercise for two hours in the early morning.”可知，此处描述清晨的活动。选项E“我每天6点起床”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
由上文“I sometimes work through lunch time.”可知，此处在描写午餐时间还工作的原因。选项C“因为我要做的工作太多了”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
由上文“The food I eat at the ISS is special.”可知，此处描写我在国家空间站吃的食物是特殊的。选项B“我不能吃一些普通的食物，比如面包”与“食物是特殊的”相对应，符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
由上文“I have to finish all the work before supper.”可知，此处描写下午的工作，我在晚餐前需要完成所有工作，推测要完成工作才吃饭。选项D“我通常大约19点吃晚餐”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
由下文“However, I seldom go to bed that early!”可知，此处描写晚上的活动，我很少这么早去睡觉。选项A“睡觉时间通常是21:30”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节∶满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空;每空1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
Sam got a new computer from his mother. She hoped it could help Sam with his studies. Before he got his computer, he usually played basketball after school. But everything was different. After school, Sam got home quickly and used his computer to w___46___ movies and play games. Puzzle games（益智游戏）were his favourite. He spent most of his time on his computer. His mother was very worried about his h___47___ and studies.
Last week, Sam fell ill and he got a D in his test. His mother got very a___48___ and she said that he could only use the computer once a week. She asked Sam to do morning exercises every day. She also told him to study h___49___ at school. Sam thought maybe it was time for him to change. He decided he must c___50___ his homework first before using the computer, and when using it, make good use of it.
【答案】46. (w)atch
47. (h)ealth
48. (a)ngry
49. (h)ard 50. (c)omplete
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam沉迷于在电脑上玩游戏和看电影导致成绩不好，最后妈妈让他一周只能玩一次电脑，每天锻炼身体，在学校努力学习，最后Sam决定改变的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：Sam很快回到家，用电脑看电影和玩游戏。根据空后的“movies”可知，应该是看电影，由空前的“to”可知，空缺处用动词原形watch“观看”，故填(w)atch。
【47题详解】
句意：他妈妈非常担心他的健康和学习。根据前文的“He spent most of his time on his computer”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是担心他的健康，空缺处用名词health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。
【48题详解】
句意：他妈妈很生气。根据前文的“Sam fell ill and he got a D in his test”可知，应该是他妈妈很生气，用形容词angry“生气的”作表语，故填(a)ngry。
【49题详解】
句意：她也告诉他在学校努力学习。固定搭配work hard“努力学习”，故填(h)ard。
【50题详解】
句意：他决定在使用电脑之前先完成作业。根据空后的“his homework first before using the computer”可知，应该是完成作业，由空前的“must”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形complete“完成”，故填(c)omplete。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 这个周末，你愿意和我一起看电影吗?
____ ____ ____ ____ see a film with me this weekend?
【答案】 ①. Would ②. you ③. like ④. to
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“你愿意……吗”，would you like to…?意为“你愿意……吗？”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Would；you；like；to。
52. 我们学校有很多花和树。
____ ____ lots of flowers and trees in our school.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“有”，there be句型意为“有……”，由“lots of flowers and trees”可知，be动词用are，句首单词首字母大写，故填There；are。
53. 对孩子们来说，在冬天堆雪人是有趣的。
____ ____for children ____ ____snowmen in winter.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. interesting##funny ③. to ④. make
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“有趣的”和“堆雪人”，句型it’s+形容词 for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，形容词interesting/funny意为“有趣的”，动词短语make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填It’s；interesting/funny；to；make。
54. 如果你早睡，早上就不会感到疲倦。
You ____ ____ tired in the morning ____ you to bed early.
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. feel ③. if
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“如果”和“不会感到”，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，will的否定形式是won’t，后面接动词原形feel“感到”，故填won’t；feel；if。
55. 玛丽是一个独立的孩子，我相信她能够照顾好自己。
Mary is an independent girl. I am sure she will ____ ____ ____ ____ after herself.
【答案】 ①. be ②. able ③. to ④. look
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“能够照顾”，“will”后面接动词原形，be able to意为“能”，后面接动词原形，动词短语look after意为“照顾”，故填be；able；to；look。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）
56. 寒假即将到来，你打算和同学一起去上海旅游，请根据以下的内容，用英文写一篇旅游计划。
A trip to Shanghai
时 间
2022年2月1日出发，2月6日回;
交通方式
坐飞机去，火车回;
活 动
1. 参观上海博物馆和外滩，了解上海历史;
2. 坐船游览黄浦江，欣赏现代化建筑;
3. 逛南京路的大型商店，购物;
4. ……(请补充完整)。
参考词汇：上海博物馆 (Shanghai Museum)；
黄浦江 (the Huangpu River)；
南京路 (Nanjing Road)；
写作要求：
1.词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入词数内;
2.书写要整洁、规范;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming. We are going to take a trip to Shanghai._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming. We are going to take a trip to Shanghai. We will go to Shanghai by plane on February 1st, 2022. When we arrive in Shanghai, we have four plans. First, we are going to visit Shanghai Museum and the Bund, then we can know more history about Shanghai. Second, we plan to visit the Huangpu River by ship, so that we can enjoy modern buildings. Third, we would like to go to the Nanjing Road’s big shopping Mall. There are so many interesting things, we can choose the things that we like to buy. At last, we will see The Oriental Pearl Tower. What an amazing building it is!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍去上海旅游计划的时间和交通方式，最后介绍在上海的活动，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主；介绍自己去上海的旅游计划时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
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