广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力）

2021学年第一学期

七年级英语质量监测本试卷

共六大题, 9页, 满分 90 分;考试时间100分钟

注意事项：

1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;填写考场试室号、座位号, 再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束时, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语音（共两节, 满分6分）

第一节 音标辨别。（共3小题;每小题1分, 满分3分）

找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. /ɒ/A. colour B. doctor C. pollute D. horse

2. /aɪ /A. shine B. swim C. daily D. noise

3. /ɪz/A. hopes B. loves C. potatoes D. beaches

第二节 重音辨别。（共3小题;每小题1分, 满分3分）

指出四个选项中重音不同的单词, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

4. A. dumpling         B. unusual            C. everyone           D. relative

5. A. brightly          B. nervous            C. important           D. country

6. A. market           B. away              C. report              D. protect

二、语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XI entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is ____7____ important opportunity (机会) for China’s scientists.

Do you know ____8____ is the first woman taikonaut (中国宇航员) to work in China’s space station? It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts (宇航员) have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. “Women are usually more careful and better at ____9____ in many ways.”

In 2013, Wang ____10____ part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million schoolchildren and teachers while in the Tiangong-l space lab module.

Wang also provided ____11____ space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about ____12____ wishes for each other. “I hope she ____13____ after herself and her grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her ____14____ I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is ____15____ to share them with her classmates.”

____16____ November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space!

7. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. A. who B. what C. which D. when

9. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk

10. A. take B. takes C. to take D. took

11. A. other B. others C. the others D. another

12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

13. A. look B. looked C. will look D. to look

14. A. when B. so C. so that D. before

15. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement

16. A. In B. On C. At D. During

三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tommy is a new face in this town who has no friend. However, everything changed this afternoon.

Last week, Tommy won the town’s model car race. Billy raced with an expensive new model car, but Tommy used a(an) ____17____ car. In the end, Billy’s car hit a tree and Tommy became the winner. Billy was not happy with him.

Today, Mrs. Wilson asks Tommy to ____18____ at her store and she can pay him some money. He is excited and promises that he’ll work hard. Then, he goes to the back room to start working. There are a lot of ____19____ in it, such as apples, pears, oranges and so on.

An hour later, a loud noise comes from up front. Tommy hears Mrs. Wilson sounding upset, “What are you doing? Stop!” she cries. “Don’t ____20____ the bananas!”

Tommy goes out and sees Billy running around the ____21____. Bananas are here and there. “Hey, Billy!” Tommy shouts. “Please stop doing this!”

Mrs. Wilson says, “You had better ____22____ now before I call your father.”

“Go ahead and call my father,” Billy says. “He’s too ____23____. He has no time to care about me.”

“No, wait.” Tommy says.

Then he turns toward Bill, “We won’t call your father. I’d like you to work here with me.” “Are you mad?” Billy asks. “My father is rich. I don’t need to work!”

“Exactly! You get everything you want,” Tommy says. “But you are still ____24____. If you work with me, we can become friends.”

Hearing this, Billy says sorry loudly.

“Thanks Tommy.” Billy says. “Most people here are afraid of me. I ____25____ have anyone to play with, so I don’t have any friends.”

“Pick up the bananas you threw on my floor now before I call your father!” says Mrs. Wilson. Together, they begin ____26____ the store. A big smile appears on Mrs. Wilson’s face. From then on, they become good friends.

Where there is a friend, there is a way.

17. A. modern B. dirty C. old D. amazing

18. A. work B. eat C. play D. study

19. A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruits D. cakes

20. A. pick B. eat C. sell D. throw

21. A. garden B. school C. town D. store

22. A. listen B. leave C. work D. play

23. A. busy B. angry C. careful D. worried

24. A. happy B. friendly C. lonely D. nervous

25. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

26. A. painting B. polluting C. opening D. cleaning

四、阅读（共两节, 满分27分）

第一节 阅读理解三篇（共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分）

阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

One day in March — not a special day for any reason, not a birthday or a holiday — Charlie woke up early to the noise right outside his bedroom door. Light from the sun was shining through the window. When he listened more carefully, he also heard cries of happiness along with the noises. That must be Lila, his little sister. Really, Lila got excited about everything — the mail, the first day of school, going to the park, watching her favourite cartoon, helping their mom make cookies. However, everyone called Charlie a boring boy.

“I guess I have to go and see what this is all about.” Charlie thought. And then he took a deep breath to prepare himself for the noisy outside world.

As soon as he opened the door, something small and hairy ran to him and Lila started shouting loudly. Charlie bent down and picked up the brown puppy. It kept jumping forward in his arms to lick his face.

“Wow, its so lovely.” Charlie thought. Lila was jumping around Charlie and singing, “He’s excited, he’s excited, Charlie is so excited!”

Their mom walked into the living room and smiled when she saw Charlie holding the puppy. “You like him, Charlie?” she asked.

“I love him!” Charlie said. He played with his soft ears. Its whole body was so soft. “What should we call him, kids?” their mom said. “How about Happy?” Charlie suggested. “That’s a great idea!” shouted Lila.

27. Why did Charlie wake up early?

A. It was his birthday. B. The sun was shining too brightly.

C He heard the noise outside. D. He wanted to play with mom.

28 What do you think of Lila?

A. She doesn’t like her school. B. She is easy to get excited.

C. She is a boring girl. D. She often keeps quiet.

29. Which is True about the puppy?

A. It was big and hairy. B. It made Charlie angry.

C. It was soft and black. D. It may live with their family.

30. What’s the best title for the article?

A. A happy new friend B. Charlie and Lila

C. A holiday present D. Lila and the puppy

(B)

31. This article is most probably written for ________.

A. travelers B. parents C. students D. teachers

32. LARPing is ________.

A. a show to wear different clothes B. a game of role playing in real life

C. an interesting computer game D. a video game to play together online

33. What is the correct order of painting rocks according to Jack?

a. Pick some rocks. b. Choose smooth rocks. c. Begin to paint the rocks. d. Wash and dry the rocks.

A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d

34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last sentence?

A Having a hobby. B. Doing LARPing. C. Painting rocks. D. Playing a video game.

(C)

As the sun goes further to the south, daytime in Northern China gets shorter and shorter, the weather gets colder and colder. Finally, the longest night of the year comes. It is the Winter Solstice. The Chinese call it Dongzhi. It usually falls on December 21 or 22.

How do the Chinese celebrate the Winter Solstice? Food is an important part of all Chinese festivals. But the kinds of food people eat during the Winter Solstice are different from place to place. In Northern China, many people eat mutton（羊肉）, noodles and dumplings to bring warmth to their body.

In the old days, dumplings were often eaten to remember Doctor Zhang Zhongjing. Doctor Zhang was not only a great and able doctor who could cure many kinds of serious illnesses, he was also very kind especially to the poor.

One very cold winter in his hometown Nanyang, which is in today’s Henan Province, many people had very serious chilblains（冻疮）. There were too many sick people. So Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village square. A large pot was placed inside the tent where he prepared a kind of herbal medicinal soup（草药汤）. Doctor Zhang made mutton dumplings by himself and put them into the soup. Every sick person got a bowl of this soup with two dumplings. It worked like magic. The chilblains disappeared in a day or two. When Doctor Zhang died, people began eating dumplings on the day of the Winter Solstice to remember the kind doctor. Perhaps it was also the way to help cure chilblains.

35. What is Not True about the Winter Solstice?

A. It has the longest night of the year.

B. It usually falls on December 21 or 22.

C. People in Northern China seldom eat dumplings on that day.

D. Zhang Zhongijing made herbal medicinal soup to help people.

36. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. keep...live B. make...go away C. learn more about D. take care of

37. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The story of serious chilblains. B. The tradition of eating dumplings.

C. The daily life of Zhang Zhongjing. D. The history of the herbal medicinal soup.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A-E选项, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Colorful Man

Mr. Tucker talked about colors all day. He liked to look for all the different colors in his garden. One afternoon, his wife said, “Can you please go to the store? I need to make dinner!?”

When he walked back home, Mrs. Tucker noticed the sad look on his face.

“What’s wrong?” she asked him. “____38____”

“No, nothing happened. I felt a little sad when I left it.” Mr. Tucker answered.

“Why?” his wife asked. “It seems that you had fun there. Relax! Don’t be so worried. Are you hungry? ____39____”

“I did have fun in the store.” Mr. Tucker said. “I like to stay there longer. It’s so full of color.”

“Oh, I see,” Mrs. Tucker said. “Well, follow me. ____40____ They are your favourite.”

The next day, Mr. Tucker was on his usual morning walk around the town. “Morning.” he greeted to Mr. Brown.

“Mr. Tucker?” Mr. Brown answered. “My family is moving out of this town, and I need someone to take care of my shop. ____41____ Would you like to give us a hand?”

Mr. Tucker was happy about the job but he wasn’t sure why. “I would like to help, but why am I the best person?”

Mr. Brown laughed. “Because it’s a paint(颜料) shop! ____42____ Mr. Tucker was excited. “I’ll take good care of it!”

Mr. Tucker kept the paint shop open for twenty more years, and talked about colors every day.

A. Did something happen at the store?

B. You’re the best person for the job.

C. Look, how red these tomatoes are!

D. You know all the colors in the shop!

E. We’re going to have dinner soon.

五、语言知识（共三节, 满分27分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）

阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。

Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a fantastic place to visit

If you enjoy shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. If you like traditional snacks and taking photos, you can s____43____ time visiting Yongqingfang. So don’t forget to take your c____44____ with you. If you love sightseeing, you can take a night cruise on the Pearl River. You can watch old buildings and also modern ones along the river. It’s also amazing to walk a____45____ Haixin Bridge and get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city from Canton Tower.

If you enjoy n____46____ beauty, you can go to Baiyun Mountain or Haizhu Lake. Guangzhou is known as Flower City, that is, you can see beautiful flowers e____47____ in Guangzhou.

I’m sure you will have a great time in Guangzhou.

第二节 完成句子（共6小题;每题2分, 满分12分）

根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

48. ——广交会多久举办一次？

—— 一年两次。

—________  ________ is Canton Fair held? 

— Twice a year.

49. 广州有很多名胜。

There ________ many ________  ________  ________ in Guangzhou.

50. 韩梅梅喜欢和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。

Han Meimei ________  ________  ________  ________ young people from all over the world.

51. 如果明天她早起, 就会和我们一起去野餐。

If she ________  ________ early tomorrow, she ________  ________ on a picnic with us.

52. 我花了很多时间在词典里查这些新单词。

It took ________ a lot of time ________  ________  ________ these new words in the dictionary.

53. 乘坐无人驾驶车游览广州国际生物岛是很有趣的。

________  ________ very interesting ________  ________ around Guangzhou International Bio Island by Robobus.

第三节 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。

Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniel’s school. Daniel was ____54____ (冠词) first student to speak. He showed his ____55____ (classmate) an old stamp.

“My father ____56____ (give) me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It ____57____ (have) a picture of an old Chinese stone bridge on it. This made me more ____58____ (interest) in Chinese culture. Soon I started ____59____ (look) for more stamps ____60____ (介词) interesting pictures.”

“Now I have over 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lot about our country and ____61____ (it) great culture from the stamps! ____62____ (collect) stamps is really ____63____ (education).”

“That was a great talk. Thank you, Daniel,” said the teacher.

六、书面表达（共1小题;满分10分）

64. 假设你是学校Helping Hands Club的一名成员，俱乐部希望每位成员在即将到来的寒假参与一些有意义的活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一份60词以上的假期活动计划。

注意：

1. 参考词汇：整理(put…in order)、共享单车(shared bike)、志愿者(volunteer)；

2. 词数: 60词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

My Winter Holiday Plan

As a member of the Helping Hands Club, I am going to do something helpful during the coming winter holiday. Here is my plan.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am sure that I will have a happy and meaningful winter holiday.