北京市顺义区牛山实验一中2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期中试题（Word版无答案）

这是一份北京市顺义区牛山实验一中2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期中试题（Word版无答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择， 完形填空， 阅读选择， 阅读简答， 根据首字母和提示填空，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

顺义区牛一实验八年级上英语期中测试(2022.11) 班级： _________________姓名： __________________
一、 单项选择 (1*20=20 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It isn't ________ watch. I left ________ at home when I came to school this morning.
A. my; me B. my; mine C. mine; my D. me; mine
( )2. — _________ does your mother go shopping?
— She goes shopping once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far
( )3.Why _________your books to find the answers?
A. not opens B. don’t open C. not open D. not you open
( )4. Our teacher often advises us __________ computer games a lot.
A. playing B. not playing C. not to play D. to play
( )5. He’s___________ than any other __________ in his class.
A. tall; student B. tall; students C. taller; student D. taller; students
( )6. He is a ___________ student, and he always listens to the teachers __________.
A. careful; careful B. careful; carefully C. carefully; carefully D. carefully; careful
( )7. He _________ every Saturday volunteering in Old People's Home.
A. takes B. gives C. uses D. spends
( )8. Tell me about your future plan. The more information, _________.
A. the better B. better C. the best D. good enough
( )9. —Adam enjoys_________ storybooks.
—Me too.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
( )10. News can _______every corner of the world quickly with the help of the Internet.
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get
( )11.—May I use your dictionary, Tim? —Sorry, I _____ it to my classmate last week.
A. lend B. lent C. will lend D. have lent
( )12.I want to see _________ next time. This film is a little boring.
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. something interesting D. interesting something
( )13.—Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
— Sorry, I can’t. I _______take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.
A. can B. may C. would D. have to
( )14. —Lily, _________you look after yourself while your parents are away?
—Of course I can. I’m not a baby.
A. can B. need C. should D. must

( )15. We all love our English teacher because she never minds our_______questions
again and again.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
( )16. It’s impolite_________ others’ rooms without knocking on the door.
A. entered B. enter C. entering D. to enter
( )17.There’s ________milk in the fridge. Let’s go shopping.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
( )18.You will do better in everything if you are________.
A. carefully enough B. careful enough
C. enough carefully D. enough careful
( )19. It takes me half an hour ________to school every morning.
A. to walking B. walk C. to walk D. walking
( )20. Can you finish the work with ________ money and ________people than before?
A. less; less B. little; few C. fewer; fewer D. less; fewer

二、 完形填空 (0.5*16=8 分)
Building a Class Project
David sat alone on the school bus home. He didn't want to talk to his friends. They were all talking about their class projects for the weekend. They were__21__ ，but David wasn't.
How could they understand his feelings when their parents would be them? Nobody would__22__David.His mum worked all the time, and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.
"How was school today?" Grandpa asked when David got home.
"It was okay, I guess."
"You don't sound like that."
David told Grandpa about the__23__. Each student needed to ask a grown ﹣ up for help ，and together they would build something. The students needed to make a report to explain how their projects had gone.
"That sounds nice ，"Grandpa said." Why does it make you __24__?"
David felt his sadness rising inside him." I don't have anyone to help me." Grandpa raised his eyebrows. "Who am I?" he asked.
"You'd build a project with me, Grandpa?" David said in surprise.
"Sure, I would ，"Grandpa said__25__.
David's heart seemed so light that he thought it would fly away. Maybe this project wouldn't be so bad.
They sat at the table and made a list of ideas. Finally, they__26__to build a robot from old

boxes.
Two hours later, the robot was finished. The table was untidy ，but David couldn't stop__27__.
"I think it's the best robot I have ever built. Now I'll write my report ，David said.
He turned towards his room, but he stopped. He ran to Grandpa and hugged him. "Thank you for helping me, Grandpa. I had a lot of__28__."
Grandpa patted his shoulders. "Me, too. Now, go and write your report. Maybe next time we can make a rocket."
David smiled. He couldn't wait any more.
21. A.afraid B.worried C.careful D.excited
22. A.follow B.help C.like D.ask
23. A.project B.bus C.school D.report
24. A.bored B.unhappy C.sorry D.tired
25. A.quietly B.slowly C.calmly D.confidently
26. A.offered B.remembered C.decided D.promised
27. A.smiling B.cleaning C.playing D.watching
28. A.work B.time C.fun D.choice

Nothing can hold her back
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who doesn’t like to use the words “no” or “I can’t” .
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs (假肢) all her life. ___29___, her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone else. She kept up with her brothers and sisters at the gym and in the swimming pool.
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are ___30___to do. But Sullivan believes she could do anything. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both ___31___.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that had a great influence on her. Before it was over, Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress.
She ___32___ a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played ___33___ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Sullivan’s friend asked her whether she’d like to try ___34___, she said “yes” . She was given a pair of running legs and ___35___ her new life.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.

Sullivan’s family, friends and fans look up to her as a/an ___36___ of someone who has
overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.
29. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Naturally
30. A. funny B. cheerful C. possible D. difficult
31. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. eyes
32. A. brought B. tried C. shared D. earned
33. A. roles B. tricks C. sports D. games
34. A. dancing B. running C. singing D. jumping
35. A. returned B. started C. changed D. prepared
36. A. invitation B. judger C. collector D. example
三、 阅读选择(1*13=13 分)
A
Belowisfroman Englishdictionary.



37. The phrase "catch sight of" means _________.
A. getting an illness
B. finding someone doing something wrong
C. seeing something for a moment
D. taking hold of somebody or something
38. Choose a phrase to complete the sentence "I can't get a job because I haven't got anywhere to live but I can't afford a place to live until I get a job - it's a _________ situation.
A. catch you later B. Catch - 22
C. catch on D. catch your breath
B


There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater,
and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an
underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming
Lara
around!


There will be many parks and enough green space because
people will take the environment more seriously. People will
live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much
Bob
healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.



Jenny
I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world.


will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s
I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we
Jim
more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly
in the air.


39. Lara predicts(预测) that people will travel__________.
A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. by submarine
40. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?
A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
41. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will________.
A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun
C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes
42. The four kids are talking about_________.
A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly
C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be

C

Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in. At first they were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ideas.
“It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it without you.”
cardboard town Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.
“Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so mad,” Katie said.
“Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max, “Johnny can’t do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he’ll want us to help again.”
Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year’s Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Year’s Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by himself. It would take way too long.
“I guess that’s why people work together. When we each played a part, it was fun and everything went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself.
The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town?” Johnny asked.
Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.
43. How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?
A. Mad. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.

44. Johnny couldn’t finish the cardboard town before New Year’s Day because________________.
A. his family didn’t want him to make it
B. his friends didn’t give him any advice
C. it was too big a job for him to do alone
D. it was difficult for him to choose colors
45. What does this story want to tell us?
A. A good beginning is half done. B. Many hands make light work.
C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. Many drops make a shower.

D
Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处).
Form Lifelong Habits
By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.
46
Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught
and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.
Bring Encouragement
Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children.
It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.
● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.
● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.

Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.

46. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3 ?
A. Build Teamwork B. Improve Health
C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness
47. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that_______.
A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family
B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising
C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise
D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident
48. The passage is probably written for__________.
A. children B. students C. teachers D. parents
49. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.
B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.
C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.
D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.

四、 阅读简答(1*5=5 分)
阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets? To sell liquids (液体), most factories have to use glass or plastic (塑料) bottles. However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles. Then factories started working to develop paper bottles.
In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass. But there are also some problems. One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid won’t leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬).
Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with it.
A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Now people in Diageo are trying to put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles,

and this may make bottles fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. But even without plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. Also, it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste.
Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles. It’s likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon.
50. Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles?
51. Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones?
52. How do factories make sure the liquid won’t leak through?
53. When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use?
54. What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles?

五、 根据首字母和提示填空(1*4=4 分)
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a d____55____ (困难的) journey, but the group members e___56___ (鼓励) and s___57___ (支持) each other.
After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they f___58___ (感到) lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.

六、文段表达(10 分)
59. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 70 词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目 ①
赠人玫瑰， 手有余香。在日常生活中，我们都难免会遇到困难，需要别人的帮助， 也应该 帮助别人。 假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友们一起到公园玩。在公园门口， 你正在给 Mike 和 Amy 拍照片的时候，发现一个盲人老奶奶正在过马路，路上车辆很多， 你们担心老人发生意 外，顾不上继续拍照，跑过去帮助老人安全走过马路。
某英文报社正在开展征文活动， 请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题投稿。叙述一 下整件事情的经过， 并说说你的感受。
提示词语：blind, hold a stick (拄拐杖) , walk across, dangerous, run over, help, responsible (责任)
提示问题：
• What were you doing at that time?
• What did you do then?
• How did you feel?

An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. So do I.
Last Sunday, I went to the park with Amy and Mike. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________

题目 ②
"安全无小事"。无论在校园里， 还是在上下学的途中，或是其他场所， 我们都应注意安 全。 假如你是李华， 你校英文报刊正在开展"安全大家谈"的征文活动， 请用英语写一篇短文投 稿，谈谈生活中你发现了什么安全问题并提出相应的建议。
提示词语： fast ，dangerous ，pay attention ，traffic lights
提示问题： (1) What safety problem do you notice?
(2) What's your advice on keeping safe?
I notice a safety problem._______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________