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2022衡阳高一上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力）
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这是一份2022衡阳高一上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含听力含解析docx、湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含听力无答案docx、湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度衡阳市高中一年级质量检测
英语卷
注意事项：1.本试题卷共67小题，满分150分。
2.测试时量：120分钟，请同学们科学、合理地安排好答题时间。
3.本卷为试题卷，答案必须答在答题卡的指定位置，答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. Their school life. C. A place of living.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town.
W: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
L
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. . C. Have a class.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
L
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much money will the man probably lend to the woman?
A. $400. B. $300. C. $100.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This iPad costs four hundred dollars, but I only have three hundred dollars now.
M: Don’t worry. I can lend you the rest.
L
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the changing weather?
A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather is changing so much! One day, it’s hot. The next day, it’s very cold. After that, the strong winds blow ... It’s so confusing!
M: It’s so annoying, because I’m getting sick from it! Pass me the cold medicine.
L
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Eating dessert. B. Reading a book. C. Taking out the rubbish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you take out the rubbish, dear?
M: No, I’ll do it in one second. Let me just finish this chapter.
W: OK. Afterwards, we can have some dessert.
L
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers do next?
A Visit a university. B. Take a holiday. C. Unload bags.
7. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a bus.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, here we are. It’s time to say goodbye.
M: Not just yet, Mom. We have to unload my bags from the back of the car.
W: I know. Well, I won’t see you for a long time.
M: You’ll see me during the holidays and I can always catch a bus or a train back home for a quick visit.
W: I suppose so. And I hope you’ll enjoy your university.
M: I will. Don’t worry about me. Let’s get out of the car and get my bags.
W: OK. Your dad and I will miss you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the man live now?
A. He lives with his parents. B. He lives on his own. C. He lives with Linda.
9. Why does Linda want to rent her apartment out?
A. She will graduate next month. B. She just found a new job. C. She is going abroad soon.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, I hear you are looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move out of your parents’ house?
W: Well, I have just found a new job, and it’s far from my parents’ house. But more importantly, I want to be independent. I’m turning 20 next week, after all.
M: Yeah, I also moved out after graduation. Have you got a particular area in mind?
W: Yeah, my company is in the center of the Eastern District, so somewhere nearby would be great.
M: Oh, what a coincidence! My friend Linda is looking to rent her apartment, and it is in the Eastern District. She is going abroad next month.
W: That’s great. Do you have her phone number?
M: Yes. I’ll give it to you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long has Dave been in China?
A. For 2 years. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 2 months.
11. Which of the following cities has Dave visited?
A. Chengdu. B. Suzhou. C. Guangzhou.
12. What did Dave like most about Chongqing?
A. The food. B. The scenery. C. The people.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Long time no see. Where have you been these days?
M: Hi, Jenny. I was in China for two months.
W: Wow! Why did you go there?
M: You know I’m interested in Chinese culture, and I’ve been learning Chinese for two years. So I really wanted to visit there.
W: Which cities have you been to before?
M: Many cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Suzhou.
W: Wow. So many places. Which one do you like most?
M: Um, it’s hard to say. They are all very exciting. If I had to choose one, it would be Chongqing.
W: Why?
M: I love the food there, especially the hot pot! It’s spicy but delicious!
W: Have you learned Chinese already? It must make things like communicating with the locals a whole lot easier.
M: You’d think, but no. It seems there are lots of different dialects in China. In certain provinces, I can’t even understand what they say.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the woman get off the taxi after five minutes?
A. The taxi broke down. B. The taxi was out of gas. C. The driver was a green hand.
14. What time should the woman begin to work?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 8:40 a. m.
15. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request?
A. She is always late for work.
B. She doesn’t want to pay the parking fees.
C. There is no more room available in the car.
16. How does the man suggest the woman go to work in the end?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I had a terrible experience this morning. I took a taxi to work, but the taxi driver had little experience. So I got off the taxi after five minutes and walked all the way to work.
M: Oh, that’s too bad! Were you late?
W: Yeah. I didn’t get to my office until 8:20 a. m, so I was 20 minutes late.
M: I am never late for work. I often drive to work, and sometimes I take the bus.
W: You drive? But parking around here is so expensive.
M: Actually, I drive to work with some of my colleagues, so we can share the cost of gas and parking.
W: Do you think I could share a ride too?
M: Unfortunately, we don’t have any more space in the car. Maybe you can get to work by subway. Taking the subway is a bit more expensive than taking the bus, but it’s totally worth it.
W: I see. Thank you for your suggestion.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?
A. On May 21. B. On May 24. C. On May 27.
18. Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?
A. He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.
B. He was Zhang Hong’s guide.
C. He sponsored Zhang Hong.
19. Which statement about Zhang Hong is WRONG?
A. He was the first blind Asian to climb Mount Qomolangma.
B. He was born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing.
C. He climbed onto the tallest peak in the world in 2001.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Careful preparation for climbing is essential.
B. A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.
C. Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, everyone. In tonight’s program, let’s get to know an inspiring blind Chinese man named Zhang Hong. He has climbed onto the tallest peak in the world from the southern side. He became the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma. The man completed the 8,849 meter-high Himalayan achievement on May 24, 2021 along with three guides. And then he returned to the base camp three days later. Zhang was born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing. He lost his sight at the age of 21 due to some kind of disease. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, a blind American mountaineer who climbed onto the tallest peak of Qomolangma in 2001. Zhang began training under the guidance of a mountain guide friend. He was still very scared while climbing. Because he couldn’t see where he was walking, and he couldn’t find his center of gravity, so sometimes he could fall. Zhang said, “I kept thinking even though it was hard, I had to face those difficulties and dangers. No matter if you’re disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands, it doesn’t matter as long as you have a strong mind. You can always complete a thing that other people say you can’t. And this is the meaning of climbing.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Things to Pack on a Cruise (游轮)
Packing for any trip takes some planning, but cruise vacations present a unique challenge. To help you decide what to bring, U. S. News has compiled this list of items to pack for your next cruise.
Packable hats
If you’re headed to the Caribbean or another warm-weather destination, you’ll want a hat to protect your face from the sun. This $30 packable straw hat is a stylish woman’s option that offers UPF 50 sun protection. Men can consider the Aussie packable hat for about $40. Also, you can fold it into your suitcase, so there’s no need to wear it on the plane.
Noise-canceling earbuds
The rolling waves of the ocean can be quite annoying while enjoying a restful night’s sleep. QuietOn 3 active noise-canceling earbuds block out snoring roommates and late-night partiers returning to their stateroom. They may also come in handy for an afternoon snooze. Purchase these earbuds (around $270) on the QuietOn website.
Magnetic hooks
A surprising fact: Cruise ship cabin walls are made of metal, which means you a optimize your storage space by hanging some of your belongings on magnetic wall hooks. The hooks are perfect for hanging up and drying out bathing suits after days at the beach or pool. Purchase a set of magnetic hooks for approximately $10 on Amazon.
Packing cubes
Packing cubes are one of the best ways to organize your clothing. You can keep your shirts, pants and sweaters separate so it’s easy to find what you need. Amazon has a wide section of packing cubes to choose from, in plenty of different colors, designs and sizes, with most options ranging from $15 to $25. Some sets even come with shoe cubes, laundry bags and makeup bucket bags.
21. How much does a lady at least pay for all the items listed above?
A. $315. B. $325. C. $335. D. $345.
22. Which is NOT the reason why people need noise-canceling earbuds?
A. To hang and dry out bathing suits. B. To block out snoring roommates.
C. To have a quiet afternoon snooze. D. To shield the late-night partiers.
23. In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?
A. People. B. Education. C. Environment. D. Travel.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐邮轮需要带的四样东西。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“This $30 packable straw hat is a stylish woman’s option that offers UPF 50 sun protection. (这款30美元的可打包草帽是时尚女性的选择，提供UPF50防晒)”和第三段“Purchase these earbuds (around $270) on the QuietOn website. (在 QuietOn 网站上购买这些耳塞（约270美元）)”和第四段“Purchase a set of magnetic hooks for approximately $10 on Amazon. (在亚马逊上以大约10美元的价格购买一套磁性挂钩)”和第五段“Amazon has a wide section of packing cubes to choose from, in plenty of different colors, designs and sizes, with most options ranging from $15 to $25. (亚马逊有多种包装立方体可供选择，有许多不同的颜色、设计和尺寸，大多数选择从15美元到25美元不等)”可知，购买这四个东西至少要花30+270+10+15=325。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“The rolling waves of the ocean can be quite annoying while enjoying a restful night’s sleep. QuietOn 3 active noise-canceling earbuds block out snoring roommates and late-night partiers returning to their stateroom. They may also come in handy for an afternoon snooze. (在享受一夜安眠的同时，海洋翻滚的海浪可能会很烦人。QuietOn 3主动降噪耳塞可阻挡打鼾的室友和深夜派对返回他们的客舱。他们也可以在下午打盹时派上用场)”可知，降噪耳塞可以隔绝打鼾的室友，有一个安静的午睡和不受深夜派对的影响。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Packing for any trip takes some planning, but cruise vacations present a unique challenge. (任何旅行的打包都需要一些计划，但邮轮假期提出了一个独特的挑战)”可知，本文主要讲与旅游有关的事情。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的旅游专栏找到这篇文章。故选D项。
B
Danny and Susie were walking to school when Susie noticed something under the bushes.
“What is that?” Susie asked, as she pointed to a bush.
“Hmm, I’m not sure.” Danny reached down to get it. It was a book, and it looked old. The title was Buried Treasure. He started looking through the book. It was full of different maps that were supposed to lead to buried treasure. “Wow, this book looks great!”
Their friend Fred joined them during a break at school. Susie held the book and turned the pages. Each treasure map had an explanation for where it was found, and what the treasure was supposed to be. The stories were exciting, and Susie, Danny and Fred let their minds run wild. They wished there were a treasure map in their town for them to explore. What a fun adventure that would be!
They were getting toward the end of the book when a piece of paper fell out.
Danny opened the paper. It had the name of their town on top, and it was a map of their town! There was a marking on the map, which meant one thing: treasure! They immediately decided to start their own adventure! They followed the directions and guidance of the map and finally they stopped at a park.
“Where do you think the treasure is?” asked Fred.
“I don’t know, but I hope it’s good!” said Danny.
They started looking around for hints. Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, “I found it!” Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!” Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.
24. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. It was Danny who first noticed the book. B. Fred joined Danny and Susie after school.
C. They found a message hidden in a tiny glass bottle. D. They got a map of their town once opening the book.
25. What does the underlined word “hints” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Trees. B. Clues. C. Maps. D. Bottles.
26. Where did they find “the best treasure”?
A. In the bottle. B. On the trunk. C. At the park. D. Through the adventure.
27. The author wrote this article with the purpose of ________.
A. guiding people to find treasure maps B. recommending an interesting book
C. calling on people to cherish friendship D. encouraging people to hunt for treasure
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个朋友在上学的路上发现了一本名为《埋藏的宝藏》的书；根据书中提供的线索，他们开始寻宝，最终发现最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message（在一棵高大的树的树干上挂着一个小玻璃瓶，里面有一封信）”可知他们在一个小玻璃瓶里发现了一条信息。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后句“Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, “I found it!”（ 最后，苏西对丹尼和弗雷德喊道，我找到了）”可知他们是在寻找线索，B项：Clues（线索、蛛丝马迹）合乎题意。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!”（ 在一棵高大的树的树干上挂着一个小玻璃瓶，上面写着:最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险!）”可知最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!” Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.
（最好的财富就是和好朋友一起去冒险!丹尼、弗雷德和苏茜面面相觑，微笑着点头。）”以及主要讲述了几个朋友在上学的路上发现了一本名为《埋藏的宝藏》的书；根据书中提供的线索，他们开始寻宝，最终发现最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们珍惜友谊。故选C。
C
Crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said on Monday that the three astronauts—Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu—will begin the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, at 3:40 pm Thursday. The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe. The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers’ questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.
Groups of students in Beijing, Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Wenchuan in Sichuan province, as well as the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, will take part in video communications during the lecture.
The agency said last week that the coming lecture “will mark the launch of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lecture series to popularize space science”. It added that such lectures will be based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Featuring interactive teaching, the activities will be mainly targeted at youngsters.
The three astronauts are scheduled to spend six months working in the station, making it China’s longest manned space mission.
In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou X mission that lasted nearly 15 days. During that mission, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.
28. According to the passage, what viewers can do during the lecture?
a. learn about astronauts’ space life and work
b. carry out space scientific experiments themselves
c. observe how gravity works differently in space
d. have their questions answered at the end of the lecture
A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd
29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Only students from 5 regions can enjoy the space-based class.
B. This lecture is markedly targeted at popularizing space science.
C. Wang Yaping is to give a lecture from space for the second time.
D. The space-based lecture in 2013 was broadcast live in China.
30. What made China the second country to hold a space-based class for students?
A. The Shenzhou X mission. B. Wang Yaping’s space lecture.
C. Staying in space for 15 days. D. The new space station module.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Astronauts to Give Lecture from Space
B. A Lecture about Space Live-stream Broadcast
C. China’s Second Longest Manned Space Mission
D. An Unforgettable Experience of Tiangong Class
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国宇航员将会进行太空授课。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers’ questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.”（宇航员将向观众展示他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，然后进行一些科学实验，向学生展示重力在太空中的不同工作方式。该机构表示，他们还将在直播活动结束时回答观众的问题。）可知，观众们会了解到太空生活、观察重力在太空的作用并且向宇航员提问。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe.”（讲座将向全球观众现场直播。）可知，太空课堂会向全球直播，A项“只有来自5个地区的学生才能享受太空课程”错误。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由尾段“During that mission, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.”（在那次任务中，她在一个实验空间站舱内为超过6000万中国学生进行了全国第一次太空讲座。这使中国成为继美国之后第二个为学生开设太空课程的国家。）可知，王亚平的太空讲座使中国成为继美国之后第二个为学生开设天基课程的国家。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”（据中国载人航天局称，中国神舟十三号任务的机组人员定于周四下午在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行太空讲座。）可知，本文主要讲了中国宇航员将会进行太空授课。故选A项。
D
Almost 80 percent of primary and secondary school students had the opportunity to get more nightly sleep this semester, after education authorities took measures to reduce their academic workload, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday.
Lyu Yugang, director of the ministry’s department of basic education, said 77.14 million parents were surveyed to make sure whether their children were getting enough sleep.
Schools and parents have also paid more attention to students’ sleep time, with 98.7 percent of schools asking parents to monitor their children’s sleep and study time.
In April, the ministry advised that primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm, middle school students before 10 pm and high school students before 11 pm. Students should go to bed at the recommended times, even if they have not finished their homework. Schools should control the amount of homework assigned to students to make sure primary school students can finish all their written homework at school and secondary school students can finish most of their homework on campus. Students in primary and secondary are prevented from bringing smartphones to class, the ministry said. Almost all schools no longer assign homework via smartphones and students do not need to finish their homework digitally, he added.
“Homework, after-school tutoring courses and online games should all take second place to ensure students can get enough sleep. And in fact, from our survey, many parents hold a positive attitude towards these.” Lyu said.
Zhang Xiu, mother of a primary school student in Beijing, said “Thanks to this, my daughter can sleep more than nine hours a night, as the school has reduced the amount of her homework. I believe a healthy body is more important than academic achievement.”
While tough measures have been taken to limit the amount of time young students can spend playing online games to three hours a week, the students might waste time on short video platforms and parents need to act to stop this, Lyu added.
32. Which of the measures can help young students get enough nightly sleep?
A. Force young students to go to bed before 9:20 pm.
B. Control the amount of homework assigned to students.
C. Prevent students from bringing smartphones to class.
D. Forbid teachers from assigning homework digitally.
33. Why are Zhang Xiu’s remarks quoted in the passage?
A. To support Lyu’s viewpoint. B. To state the facts.
C. To describe the situation. D. To draw a conclusion.
34. In the fifth paragraph, “take second place” can be replaced by “________”.
A. be totally banned B. be less important C. happen for the second time D. be far superior
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The present measures against online games are not tough enough.
B. Young students can only spend three hours a week on online games.
C. Students themselves cannot control their time spent on short videos.
D. Short video apps are definitely more attractive than online games.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了学校少给学生布置家庭作业以确保学生有充足的睡眠。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Almost 80 percent of primary and secondary school students had the opportunity to get more nightly sleep this semester, after education authorities took measures to reduce their academic workload, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday.”（教育部周三表示，在教育部门采取措施减少学业负担后，本学期近80%的中小学生有机会获得更多的夜间睡眠。）可知，控制学生作业的量能帮助学生获得更多的夜间睡眠。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“Thanks to this, my daughter can sleep more than nine hours a night, as the school has reduced the amount of her homework.”（多亏了这个，我女儿每晚可以睡九个多小时，因为学校减少了她的作业量。）可知，Zhang Xiu的观点和Lyu Yugang的观点是一样的，都认为减少家庭作业可以使学生睡眠充足。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段“ensure students can get enough sleep”（确保学生能够获得充足的睡眠）及全文可知，为了确保学生睡眠充足，家庭作业和课后辅导等都要让位，即它们都不重要。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由尾段“While tough measures have been taken to limit the amount of time young students can spend playing online games to three hours a week, the students might waste time on short video platforms and parents need to act to stop this, Lyu added.”（Lyu补充说，虽然已采取严厉措施将年轻学生每周玩网络游戏的时间限制为三个小时，但学生可能会在短视频平台上浪费时间，家长需要采取行动制止这种情况。）可知，学生自己无法控制自己花在短视频上的时间。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Establishing cell phone rules for teens can be a little tricky. Without clear guidelines, many teens struggle to handle the responsibility of owning a smartphone. ____36____
Follow School Rules
____37____ Investigate the policy at your child school and make it clear that you expect them to follow the school’s rules. If your teen gets in trouble at school for breaking cell phone rules, support the school’s discipline policy. Your teen also needs to learn to honor the cell phone policy of future employers or college professors. It’s an important life lesson.
No Cell Phones during Family Time
Make it clear that during family activities, cell phone use is prohibited. ____38____ Whether you’re visiting with extended family, you’re playing a game of catch or you’re having dinner with your parents, discourage bad cell phone habits, like ignoring family members to text someone who isn’t present.
____39____
Replying to text messages or keeping up with social media can be a huge distraction for teens who are trying to study. Set limits on cellphone use during homework time, especially if your teen’s grades are suffering.
No Cell Phone Use Overnight
Teens who keep their phones in their rooms at night are likely to respond to text messages or social media updates in the middle of the night, which affects their sleep. Establish a rule that clearly states what time the phone must be turned off in the evening. ____40____
A. No Cell Phone at the Dinner Table
B. No Cell Phone during Homework Time
C. Each school makes its own cellphone policies.
D. Teach your child some appropriate cell phone skills.
E. Stress the importance of interacting with one another in person.
F. Then, charge the phone in a common area of the home, such as in the kitchen.
G. So it’s important to establish rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.
H.
L
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了建立青少年的手机使用规则的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Without clear guidelines, many teens struggle to handle the responsibility of owning a smartphone.”（没有明确指导方针，许多青少年很难处理拥有智能手机的责任）说明明确的手机使用指导方针很重要，G项“So it’s important to establish rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.”（所以，建立规则来帮助孩子做出健康的选择是很重要的）讲应制定规则，与上文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【37题详解】
下文“Investigate the policy at your child school and make it clear that you expect them to follow the school’s rules. ”（调查你孩子所在学校的政策，清楚地表明你希望他们遵守学校的规定）讲要弄清楚学校手机使用规则，与C项“Each school makes its own cellphone policies.”（每所学校都有自己的手机政策）构成顺承关系，并与本段主题“Follow School Rules”相照应。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“Make it clear that during family activities, cell phone use is prohibited.”（明确家庭活动期间禁止使用手机）讲家庭成员活动的时候不能用手机，E项“Stress the importance of interacting with one another in person.”（强调面对面交流的重要性）说明原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。
【39题详解】
设空处是段首小标题，根据段中“Replying to text messages or keeping up with social media can be a huge distraction for teens who are trying to study. Set limits on cellphone use during homework time, especially if your teen’s grades are suffering.”（对于想要学习的青少年来说，回复短信或跟上社交媒体可能是一个巨大的干扰。限制孩子在家庭作业时间使用手机，特别是当孩子的成绩受到影响时）可知，本段主要讲做作业的时候不能使用手机，B项“No Cell Phone during Homework Time”（作业时间禁用手机）是最佳标题。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“No Cell Phone Use Overnight”（晚上不要使用手机）可知，本段讲要避免孩子晚上使用手机，根据上句“Establish a rule that clearly states what time the phone must be turned off in the evening.”（建立一个规则，明确规定晚上什么时候必须关闭手机。）可知，晚上要规定手机关机时间，F项“Then, charge the phone in a common area of the home, such as in the kitchen.”（然后，在家里的公共区域给手机充电，比如厨房。）说充电不要在卧室，都是在说晚上限制使用手机，逻辑联系紧密。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Can you perform a song for us next week?” my music teacher asked me after class.
“Of course!” I said. The idea, though, made me ____41____. I hadn’t performed in front of others for a long while.
Music had always brought me peace. ____42____, six months ago, after a change in thyroid medication (甲状腺药物), I could ____43____ find joy in anything. I lost my energy and cried often. My piano sat untouched. I ____44____ my 16-year-old brother, and when he asked me why I didn’t play with him anymore, I ____45____ to make a change. My doctor took me off the medication, and I changed my ____46____. I exercised and changed my diet. Soon I ____47____ playing the piano and singing at home.
The big day came. I sat at the piano and lifted my hands to the keys. ____48____ I was paralyzed (不知所措) with doubt—there was no way I could do this. A hand on my shoulder, warm and comforting, eased my ____49____. My teacher must have seen my anxiety and come to ____50____ me. I turned to ____51____ her. No one was there, yet the steady weight of a(n) ____52____ hand remained, giving me ____53____.
I took a deep breath and began to ____54____. As the last notes faded, I felt renewed. Applause followed me back to my seat—though I didn’t deserve all the ____55____. My performance hadn’t been a solo but a duet (二重奏).
41. A. confused B. curious C. generous D. anxious
42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
43. A. no wonder B. no longer C. by accident D. on purpose
44. A. reminded B. calmed C. ignored D. taught
45. A. failed B. hesitated C. forgot D. promised
46. A. lifestyle B. interest C. information D. duty
47. A. talked of B. returned to C. going for D. taking on
48. A. Basically B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Finally
49. A. beliefs B. complaints C. worries D. regrets
50. A. attend B. comfort C. upset D. admire
51. A. refuse B. help C. drive D. thank
52. A. invisible B. injured C. similar D. senseless
53. A. knowledge B. promotion C. confidence D. freedom
54. A. wave B. play C. rest D. cry
55. A. credit B. fun C. practice D. work
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者由于生病，对生活失去信心，后来做出改变，参加表演，重拾信心。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这个想法使我感到焦虑。A. confused迷惑的；B. curious 好奇的；C. generous慷慨的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下句“I hadn’t performed in front of others for a long while.(我已经好久没有在众人面前表演了)”可知，好久没有在众人面前表演了，因此作者感到焦虑。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而在6个月前，在甲状腺药物发生变化以后，我再也找不到任何乐趣了。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据“after a change”可知上下句是转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而在6个月前，在甲状腺药物发生变化以后，我再也找不到任何乐趣了。A. no wonder难怪；B. no longer不再；C. by accident偶然的；D. on purpose故意地。根据下句“I lost my energy and cried often. My piano sat untouched. (我没有精力，经常哭。我没有弹钢琴)”可知，作者很沮丧，再也找不到任何乐趣了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忽略了我16岁的弟弟。A. reminded提醒；B. calmed平静；C. ignored忽略；D. taught教。根据“when he asked me why I didn’t play with him anymore, (当他问我为什么不再和他玩时)”可知，我已经好久忽略了我的弟弟。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我许诺要做一些变化。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. forgot忘记；D. promised许诺。根据下文“I exercised and changed my diet. (我锻炼，改变我的饮食)”可知，作者许诺要做出改变。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. interest兴趣；C. information信息；D. duty职责。根据下文“I exercised and changed my diet. (我锻炼，改变我的饮食)”可知作者改变了自己的生活方式。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不久，我又回到在家里弹钢琴，唱歌的日子。A. talked of谈到；B. returned to回到；C. going for 选择；D. taking on承担。根据“playing the piano and singing at home.”可知，作者又回到在家里弹钢琴，唱歌的日子。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正在我要弹钢琴的时候，突然，我却不知所措。A. Basically基本地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Finally最终。根据“I was paralyzed (不知所措) with doubt(我也怀疑我怎么会不知所措)”可知，这是临场突然出现的情况。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只手放到我的肩膀上，温暖而舒适，缓解了我的担忧。A. beliefs信仰；B. complaints抱怨；C. worries担忧；D. regrets遗憾。根据下句“My teacher must have seen my anxiety and come to(我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我)”可知，作者当时很担忧。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我。A. attend参加；B. comfort安慰；C. upset难过；D. admire欣赏。根据上句“A hand on my shoulder, warm and comforting, (一只手放到我的肩膀上，温暖而舒适)”可知，老师过来安慰我。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过去感谢她。A. refuse拒绝；B. help帮助；C. drive驱赶；D. thank感谢。根据上句“My teacher must have seen my anxiety and come to(我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我)”可知，作者转过去感谢她。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人在那里。然而一只看不见的手的稳定重量却能感受到，给我信心。A. invisible看不见的；B. injured受伤的；C. similar相似的；D. senseless无意义的。根据“No one was there(没有人在那里)”可知，老师已经离开，但是我依旧能够感受到她刚才在我肩膀上的手的重量。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人在那里。然而一只看不见的手的稳定重量却能感受到，给我信心。A. knowledge知识；B. promotion提升；C. confidence信心；D. freedom自由。根据下文“I took a deep breath and began to(我做了一个深呼吸，开始弹钢琴)”可知，老师的安慰给了他信心。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个深呼吸，开始弹钢琴。A. wave挥舞；B. play弹，演奏；C. rest休息；D. cry哭。此处指作者开始弹钢琴。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌声伴随我回到座位上——不过，我不值得所有的赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. fun乐趣；C. practice练习；D. work工作。根据下句“My performance hadn’t been a solo but a duet (二重奏). (我的表演不是独奏，而是二重奏)”可知，作者觉得自己的表演不是独奏，而是二重奏，因此不值得所有的赞扬。故 选 A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Resilience is thought of as the ability to bear difficult and painful circumstances. It is what makes the difference between a person who gives up in ____56____ face of adversity and a person who somehow makes it through. Sometimes, we may not even realize how resilient we are until something ____57____ (unbelievable) disastrous happens in our lives.
Sometimes, when the worst happens, we blame everyone and everything around us—but ourselves—for ____58____ (we) misfortune. Other times, the worst happens, and we come out on the other side ____59____ (realize) that, “Hey, if I can get through that, I can get through anything.” In this way, we realize that we are, in fact, ____60____ (strong) than we knew. When disaster happens in our lives, we should allow ourselves ____61____ (feel) the emotional pain without letting it swallow us up.
When emotional pain and disaster spread through the soul fully, we run the risk ____62____ this pain becoming a long-term aspect of our identities, as a result of ____63____ we begin to see the pain as part of “who we are”. However, we are not the pain or the loss—we experience pain and loss. The beginning of the path towards building and increasing emotional resilience ____64____ (lie) in separating disaster and pain from who you are into something that you have witnessed, experienced, and ultimately learned valuable ____65____ (lesson) from.
【答案】56. the
57. unbelievably
58. our 59. realizing
60. stronger
61. to feel
62. of 63. which
64. lies 65. lessons
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明人在面临困难和痛苦时的想法和感受。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是一个人在逆境中放弃和一个人在逆境中成功的区别。根据句意及空格前后介词in及名词face，可知此处考查介词短语in the face of（面对）。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时候，直到生活中发生了令人难以置信的灾难，我们才意识到自己的适应力有多强。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处要填副词，修饰后面的形容词 disastrous。故填unbelievably。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：有时候，当最糟糕的事情发生时，我们会为自己的不幸责怪身边的每一个人和每一件事，唯独不责怪自己。根据句意及句子结构，可知此处要填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词misfortune。故填our。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，最糟糕的事情发生了，我们意识到，“嘿，如果我能熬过这一关，我就能熬过任何事。”分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；在句中做状语；所填词realize与句子主语we之间是主动关系；且与谓语动词came out是同时发生。故填realizing。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，我们意识到，事实上，我们比我们所知道的更强大。根据句意及空格后的介词than，可知此处要填形容词比较级。故填stronger。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当生活中发生灾难时，我们应该让自己感受情感上的痛苦，而不是让它吞噬我们。根据句意及空格前allow，可知此处考查动词短语allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事）。故填to feel。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：当情感上的痛苦和灾难完全蔓延到灵魂深处时，我们就冒着这种痛苦成为我们身份的一个长期方面的风险，因此，我们开始把这种痛苦视为“我们是谁”的一部分。根据句意及空格前动词短语run the risk，可知此处考查动词短语run the risk of （冒...的风险）。故填of。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当情感上的痛苦和灾难完全蔓延到灵魂深处时，我们就冒着这种痛苦成为我们身份的一个长期方面的风险，因此，我们开始把这种痛苦视为“我们是谁”的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句；空格前有介词of，可知此处考查介词+关系代词引起非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句所指代内容，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：建立和增强情绪恢复力的第一步就是把灾难和痛苦从你的真实身份中分离出来，让它们成为你亲眼目睹、亲身经历并最终从中得到宝贵教训的东西。分析句子结构，可知此处要填谓语动词；句子主语是The beginning of the path，所以谓语动词用三单式。故填lies。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：建立和增强情绪恢复力的第一步就是把灾难和痛苦从你的真实身份中分离出来，让它们成为你亲眼目睹、亲身经历并最终从中得到宝贵教训的东西。根据空格前形容词valuable，可知此处要填名词；括号内所给词是名词，所以空格处要填名词复数。故填lessons。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正举办以“科技进步（The Progress of Science Technology）”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文并投稿。
内容包括：
1.科技进步带来了哪些好的以及坏的影响？
2.我们对于科技进步应该持有的正确态度。
注意：
1.词数要求：80左右；
2.答题卡上的标题不记入词数。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
The Progress of Science and Technology
It’s true that great progress of science and technology have brought great changes to our life. First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks so we can have more free time. Second, we can enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport as well as healthcare. Besides, the progress of science and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown.
The benefits of science and technology can be seen almost everywhere. We should never stop developing it, but meanwhile we have to make good use of this double-edged sword and never let it harm our society.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“科技进步”为主题的征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：deal with→handle
与此同时：meanwhile →at the same time
充分利用： make good use of→take full advantage of
此外：Besides→What's more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks so we can have more free time.
拓展句：First, the reason why we can have more free time is that technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks.
【点睛】【高分句型】It’s true that great progress of science and technology have brought great changes to our life. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
【高分句型】First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks so we can have more free time. （so 连接表因果的并列句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was pouring outside. We all stood there, inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed, because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world. Memories of running, splashing happily so carefree as a child came pouring in as a welcome relief from the worries of my day.
Then came the little angel. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. Her voice was so sweet that it broke the sleepy atmosphere we were all caught in. “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.
“What? No honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit. Otherwise we’ll get wet.” Mom replied.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she pulled at her Mom’s arm.
“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”
“Don’t you remember? When you were taking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’”
Para 1:
The entire crowd stopped dead silent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as the girl and her Mom rushed past the cars.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1:
The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I swear you couldn’t hear anything but the rain. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. Most people would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what the girl said. But this was a moment of encouragement in a young child’s life. “Honey, you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If get wet, maybe we just needed washing.” Mom smiled. Then off they ran.
Paragraph 2:
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as the girl and her Mom rushed past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got wet all over but they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did it too. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions like money or even your health, but no one can ever take away your precious memories. So, don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者购物时被大雨困住，正在他沉浸在雨水带来的回忆时，一个天真的小女孩的话让在场的人都非常感动，小女孩和妈妈在大雨中奔跑，人们纷纷效仿，通过这个故事，作者鼓励人们要抓住机会留下美好的回忆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“整个人群都静静地停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写人们听到小女孩的话的不同反应，以及妈妈同意了小女孩的请求。
由第二段首句内容“我们都站在那里看着，女孩和她的妈妈冲过汽车。”可知，第二段可描写人们纷纷效仿母女俩的举动以及作者的感悟，抓住机会创造回忆。
2.续写线索：人们的反应——妈妈同意——母女俩跑进大雨里——人们纷纷效仿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.暂停：pause/stop for a moment
②.忽视：ignore/neglect/overlook
③.跟随：be followed by/go after
情绪类
①.高兴：smile/ chuckle
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
2021—2022学年度衡阳市高中一年级质量检测
英语卷
注意事项：1.本试题卷共67小题，满分150分。
2.测试时量：120分钟，请同学们科学、合理地安排好答题时间。
3.本卷为试题卷，答案必须答在答题卡的指定位置，答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. Their school life. C. A place of living.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town.
W: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
L
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. . C. Have a class.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
L
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much money will the man probably lend to the woman?
A. $400. B. $300. C. $100.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This iPad costs four hundred dollars, but I only have three hundred dollars now.
M: Don’t worry. I can lend you the rest.
L
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the changing weather?
A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather is changing so much! One day, it’s hot. The next day, it’s very cold. After that, the strong winds blow ... It’s so confusing!
M: It’s so annoying, because I’m getting sick from it! Pass me the cold medicine.
L
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Eating dessert. B. Reading a book. C. Taking out the rubbish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you take out the rubbish, dear?
M: No, I’ll do it in one second. Let me just finish this chapter.
W: OK. Afterwards, we can have some dessert.
L
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers do next?
A Visit a university. B. Take a holiday. C. Unload bags.
7. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a bus.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, here we are. It’s time to say goodbye.
M: Not just yet, Mom. We have to unload my bags from the back of the car.
W: I know. Well, I won’t see you for a long time.
M: You’ll see me during the holidays and I can always catch a bus or a train back home for a quick visit.
W: I suppose so. And I hope you’ll enjoy your university.
M: I will. Don’t worry about me. Let’s get out of the car and get my bags.
W: OK. Your dad and I will miss you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the man live now?
A. He lives with his parents. B. He lives on his own. C. He lives with Linda.
9. Why does Linda want to rent her apartment out?
A. She will graduate next month. B. She just found a new job. C. She is going abroad soon.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, I hear you are looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move out of your parents’ house?
W: Well, I have just found a new job, and it’s far from my parents’ house. But more importantly, I want to be independent. I’m turning 20 next week, after all.
M: Yeah, I also moved out after graduation. Have you got a particular area in mind?
W: Yeah, my company is in the center of the Eastern District, so somewhere nearby would be great.
M: Oh, what a coincidence! My friend Linda is looking to rent her apartment, and it is in the Eastern District. She is going abroad next month.
W: That’s great. Do you have her phone number?
M: Yes. I’ll give it to you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long has Dave been in China?
A. For 2 years. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 2 months.
11. Which of the following cities has Dave visited?
A. Chengdu. B. Suzhou. C. Guangzhou.
12. What did Dave like most about Chongqing?
A. The food. B. The scenery. C. The people.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Long time no see. Where have you been these days?
M: Hi, Jenny. I was in China for two months.
W: Wow! Why did you go there?
M: You know I’m interested in Chinese culture, and I’ve been learning Chinese for two years. So I really wanted to visit there.
W: Which cities have you been to before?
M: Many cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Suzhou.
W: Wow. So many places. Which one do you like most?
M: Um, it’s hard to say. They are all very exciting. If I had to choose one, it would be Chongqing.
W: Why?
M: I love the food there, especially the hot pot! It’s spicy but delicious!
W: Have you learned Chinese already? It must make things like communicating with the locals a whole lot easier.
M: You’d think, but no. It seems there are lots of different dialects in China. In certain provinces, I can’t even understand what they say.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the woman get off the taxi after five minutes?
A. The taxi broke down. B. The taxi was out of gas. C. The driver was a green hand.
14. What time should the woman begin to work?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 8:40 a. m.
15. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request?
A. She is always late for work.
B. She doesn’t want to pay the parking fees.
C. There is no more room available in the car.
16. How does the man suggest the woman go to work in the end?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I had a terrible experience this morning. I took a taxi to work, but the taxi driver had little experience. So I got off the taxi after five minutes and walked all the way to work.
M: Oh, that’s too bad! Were you late?
W: Yeah. I didn’t get to my office until 8:20 a. m, so I was 20 minutes late.
M: I am never late for work. I often drive to work, and sometimes I take the bus.
W: You drive? But parking around here is so expensive.
M: Actually, I drive to work with some of my colleagues, so we can share the cost of gas and parking.
W: Do you think I could share a ride too?
M: Unfortunately, we don’t have any more space in the car. Maybe you can get to work by subway. Taking the subway is a bit more expensive than taking the bus, but it’s totally worth it.
W: I see. Thank you for your suggestion.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?
A. On May 21. B. On May 24. C. On May 27.
18. Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?
A. He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.
B. He was Zhang Hong’s guide.
C. He sponsored Zhang Hong.
19. Which statement about Zhang Hong is WRONG?
A. He was the first blind Asian to climb Mount Qomolangma.
B. He was born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing.
C. He climbed onto the tallest peak in the world in 2001.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Careful preparation for climbing is essential.
B. A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.
C. Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, everyone. In tonight’s program, let’s get to know an inspiring blind Chinese man named Zhang Hong. He has climbed onto the tallest peak in the world from the southern side. He became the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma. The man completed the 8,849 meter-high Himalayan achievement on May 24, 2021 along with three guides. And then he returned to the base camp three days later. Zhang was born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing. He lost his sight at the age of 21 due to some kind of disease. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, a blind American mountaineer who climbed onto the tallest peak of Qomolangma in 2001. Zhang began training under the guidance of a mountain guide friend. He was still very scared while climbing. Because he couldn’t see where he was walking, and he couldn’t find his center of gravity, so sometimes he could fall. Zhang said, “I kept thinking even though it was hard, I had to face those difficulties and dangers. No matter if you’re disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands, it doesn’t matter as long as you have a strong mind. You can always complete a thing that other people say you can’t. And this is the meaning of climbing.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Things to Pack on a Cruise (游轮)
Packing for any trip takes some planning, but cruise vacations present a unique challenge. To help you decide what to bring, U. S. News has compiled this list of items to pack for your next cruise.
Packable hats
If you’re headed to the Caribbean or another warm-weather destination, you’ll want a hat to protect your face from the sun. This $30 packable straw hat is a stylish woman’s option that offers UPF 50 sun protection. Men can consider the Aussie packable hat for about $40. Also, you can fold it into your suitcase, so there’s no need to wear it on the plane.
Noise-canceling earbuds
The rolling waves of the ocean can be quite annoying while enjoying a restful night’s sleep. QuietOn 3 active noise-canceling earbuds block out snoring roommates and late-night partiers returning to their stateroom. They may also come in handy for an afternoon snooze. Purchase these earbuds (around $270) on the QuietOn website.
Magnetic hooks
A surprising fact: Cruise ship cabin walls are made of metal, which means you a optimize your storage space by hanging some of your belongings on magnetic wall hooks. The hooks are perfect for hanging up and drying out bathing suits after days at the beach or pool. Purchase a set of magnetic hooks for approximately $10 on Amazon.
Packing cubes
Packing cubes are one of the best ways to organize your clothing. You can keep your shirts, pants and sweaters separate so it’s easy to find what you need. Amazon has a wide section of packing cubes to choose from, in plenty of different colors, designs and sizes, with most options ranging from $15 to $25. Some sets even come with shoe cubes, laundry bags and makeup bucket bags.
21. How much does a lady at least pay for all the items listed above?
A. $315. B. $325. C. $335. D. $345.
22. Which is NOT the reason why people need noise-canceling earbuds?
A. To hang and dry out bathing suits. B. To block out snoring roommates.
C. To have a quiet afternoon snooze. D. To shield the late-night partiers.
23. In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?
A. People. B. Education. C. Environment. D. Travel.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐邮轮需要带的四样东西。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“This $30 packable straw hat is a stylish woman’s option that offers UPF 50 sun protection. (这款30美元的可打包草帽是时尚女性的选择，提供UPF50防晒)”和第三段“Purchase these earbuds (around $270) on the QuietOn website. (在 QuietOn 网站上购买这些耳塞（约270美元）)”和第四段“Purchase a set of magnetic hooks for approximately $10 on Amazon. (在亚马逊上以大约10美元的价格购买一套磁性挂钩)”和第五段“Amazon has a wide section of packing cubes to choose from, in plenty of different colors, designs and sizes, with most options ranging from $15 to $25. (亚马逊有多种包装立方体可供选择，有许多不同的颜色、设计和尺寸，大多数选择从15美元到25美元不等)”可知，购买这四个东西至少要花30+270+10+15=325。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“The rolling waves of the ocean can be quite annoying while enjoying a restful night’s sleep. QuietOn 3 active noise-canceling earbuds block out snoring roommates and late-night partiers returning to their stateroom. They may also come in handy for an afternoon snooze. (在享受一夜安眠的同时，海洋翻滚的海浪可能会很烦人。QuietOn 3主动降噪耳塞可阻挡打鼾的室友和深夜派对返回他们的客舱。他们也可以在下午打盹时派上用场)”可知，降噪耳塞可以隔绝打鼾的室友，有一个安静的午睡和不受深夜派对的影响。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Packing for any trip takes some planning, but cruise vacations present a unique challenge. (任何旅行的打包都需要一些计划，但邮轮假期提出了一个独特的挑战)”可知，本文主要讲与旅游有关的事情。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的旅游专栏找到这篇文章。故选D项。
B
Danny and Susie were walking to school when Susie noticed something under the bushes.
“What is that?” Susie asked, as she pointed to a bush.
“Hmm, I’m not sure.” Danny reached down to get it. It was a book, and it looked old. The title was Buried Treasure. He started looking through the book. It was full of different maps that were supposed to lead to buried treasure. “Wow, this book looks great!”
Their friend Fred joined them during a break at school. Susie held the book and turned the pages. Each treasure map had an explanation for where it was found, and what the treasure was supposed to be. The stories were exciting, and Susie, Danny and Fred let their minds run wild. They wished there were a treasure map in their town for them to explore. What a fun adventure that would be!
They were getting toward the end of the book when a piece of paper fell out.
Danny opened the paper. It had the name of their town on top, and it was a map of their town! There was a marking on the map, which meant one thing: treasure! They immediately decided to start their own adventure! They followed the directions and guidance of the map and finally they stopped at a park.
“Where do you think the treasure is?” asked Fred.
“I don’t know, but I hope it’s good!” said Danny.
They started looking around for hints. Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, “I found it!” Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!” Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.
24. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. It was Danny who first noticed the book. B. Fred joined Danny and Susie after school.
C. They found a message hidden in a tiny glass bottle. D. They got a map of their town once opening the book.
25. What does the underlined word “hints” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Trees. B. Clues. C. Maps. D. Bottles.
26. Where did they find “the best treasure”?
A. In the bottle. B. On the trunk. C. At the park. D. Through the adventure.
27. The author wrote this article with the purpose of ________.
A. guiding people to find treasure maps B. recommending an interesting book
C. calling on people to cherish friendship D. encouraging people to hunt for treasure
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个朋友在上学的路上发现了一本名为《埋藏的宝藏》的书；根据书中提供的线索，他们开始寻宝，最终发现最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message（在一棵高大的树的树干上挂着一个小玻璃瓶，里面有一封信）”可知他们在一个小玻璃瓶里发现了一条信息。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后句“Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, “I found it!”（ 最后，苏西对丹尼和弗雷德喊道，我找到了）”可知他们是在寻找线索，B项：Clues（线索、蛛丝马迹）合乎题意。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!”（ 在一棵高大的树的树干上挂着一个小玻璃瓶，上面写着:最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险!）”可知最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!” Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.
（最好的财富就是和好朋友一起去冒险!丹尼、弗雷德和苏茜面面相觑，微笑着点头。）”以及主要讲述了几个朋友在上学的路上发现了一本名为《埋藏的宝藏》的书；根据书中提供的线索，他们开始寻宝，最终发现最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们珍惜友谊。故选C。
C
Crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said on Monday that the three astronauts—Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu—will begin the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, at 3:40 pm Thursday. The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe. The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers’ questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.
Groups of students in Beijing, Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Wenchuan in Sichuan province, as well as the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, will take part in video communications during the lecture.
The agency said last week that the coming lecture “will mark the launch of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lecture series to popularize space science”. It added that such lectures will be based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Featuring interactive teaching, the activities will be mainly targeted at youngsters.
The three astronauts are scheduled to spend six months working in the station, making it China’s longest manned space mission.
In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou X mission that lasted nearly 15 days. During that mission, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.
28. According to the passage, what viewers can do during the lecture?
a. learn about astronauts’ space life and work
b. carry out space scientific experiments themselves
c. observe how gravity works differently in space
d. have their questions answered at the end of the lecture
A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd
29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Only students from 5 regions can enjoy the space-based class.
B. This lecture is markedly targeted at popularizing space science.
C. Wang Yaping is to give a lecture from space for the second time.
D. The space-based lecture in 2013 was broadcast live in China.
30. What made China the second country to hold a space-based class for students?
A. The Shenzhou X mission. B. Wang Yaping’s space lecture.
C. Staying in space for 15 days. D. The new space station module.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Astronauts to Give Lecture from Space
B. A Lecture about Space Live-stream Broadcast
C. China’s Second Longest Manned Space Mission
D. An Unforgettable Experience of Tiangong Class
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国宇航员将会进行太空授课。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers’ questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.”（宇航员将向观众展示他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，然后进行一些科学实验，向学生展示重力在太空中的不同工作方式。该机构表示，他们还将在直播活动结束时回答观众的问题。）可知，观众们会了解到太空生活、观察重力在太空的作用并且向宇航员提问。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe.”（讲座将向全球观众现场直播。）可知，太空课堂会向全球直播，A项“只有来自5个地区的学生才能享受太空课程”错误。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由尾段“During that mission, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.”（在那次任务中，她在一个实验空间站舱内为超过6000万中国学生进行了全国第一次太空讲座。这使中国成为继美国之后第二个为学生开设太空课程的国家。）可知，王亚平的太空讲座使中国成为继美国之后第二个为学生开设天基课程的国家。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”（据中国载人航天局称，中国神舟十三号任务的机组人员定于周四下午在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行太空讲座。）可知，本文主要讲了中国宇航员将会进行太空授课。故选A项。
D
Almost 80 percent of primary and secondary school students had the opportunity to get more nightly sleep this semester, after education authorities took measures to reduce their academic workload, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday.
Lyu Yugang, director of the ministry’s department of basic education, said 77.14 million parents were surveyed to make sure whether their children were getting enough sleep.
Schools and parents have also paid more attention to students’ sleep time, with 98.7 percent of schools asking parents to monitor their children’s sleep and study time.
In April, the ministry advised that primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm, middle school students before 10 pm and high school students before 11 pm. Students should go to bed at the recommended times, even if they have not finished their homework. Schools should control the amount of homework assigned to students to make sure primary school students can finish all their written homework at school and secondary school students can finish most of their homework on campus. Students in primary and secondary are prevented from bringing smartphones to class, the ministry said. Almost all schools no longer assign homework via smartphones and students do not need to finish their homework digitally, he added.
“Homework, after-school tutoring courses and online games should all take second place to ensure students can get enough sleep. And in fact, from our survey, many parents hold a positive attitude towards these.” Lyu said.
Zhang Xiu, mother of a primary school student in Beijing, said “Thanks to this, my daughter can sleep more than nine hours a night, as the school has reduced the amount of her homework. I believe a healthy body is more important than academic achievement.”
While tough measures have been taken to limit the amount of time young students can spend playing online games to three hours a week, the students might waste time on short video platforms and parents need to act to stop this, Lyu added.
32. Which of the measures can help young students get enough nightly sleep?
A. Force young students to go to bed before 9:20 pm.
B. Control the amount of homework assigned to students.
C. Prevent students from bringing smartphones to class.
D. Forbid teachers from assigning homework digitally.
33. Why are Zhang Xiu’s remarks quoted in the passage?
A. To support Lyu’s viewpoint. B. To state the facts.
C. To describe the situation. D. To draw a conclusion.
34. In the fifth paragraph, “take second place” can be replaced by “________”.
A. be totally banned B. be less important C. happen for the second time D. be far superior
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The present measures against online games are not tough enough.
B. Young students can only spend three hours a week on online games.
C. Students themselves cannot control their time spent on short videos.
D. Short video apps are definitely more attractive than online games.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了学校少给学生布置家庭作业以确保学生有充足的睡眠。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Almost 80 percent of primary and secondary school students had the opportunity to get more nightly sleep this semester, after education authorities took measures to reduce their academic workload, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday.”（教育部周三表示，在教育部门采取措施减少学业负担后，本学期近80%的中小学生有机会获得更多的夜间睡眠。）可知，控制学生作业的量能帮助学生获得更多的夜间睡眠。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“Thanks to this, my daughter can sleep more than nine hours a night, as the school has reduced the amount of her homework.”（多亏了这个，我女儿每晚可以睡九个多小时，因为学校减少了她的作业量。）可知，Zhang Xiu的观点和Lyu Yugang的观点是一样的，都认为减少家庭作业可以使学生睡眠充足。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段“ensure students can get enough sleep”（确保学生能够获得充足的睡眠）及全文可知，为了确保学生睡眠充足，家庭作业和课后辅导等都要让位，即它们都不重要。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由尾段“While tough measures have been taken to limit the amount of time young students can spend playing online games to three hours a week, the students might waste time on short video platforms and parents need to act to stop this, Lyu added.”（Lyu补充说，虽然已采取严厉措施将年轻学生每周玩网络游戏的时间限制为三个小时，但学生可能会在短视频平台上浪费时间，家长需要采取行动制止这种情况。）可知，学生自己无法控制自己花在短视频上的时间。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Establishing cell phone rules for teens can be a little tricky. Without clear guidelines, many teens struggle to handle the responsibility of owning a smartphone. ____36____
Follow School Rules
____37____ Investigate the policy at your child school and make it clear that you expect them to follow the school’s rules. If your teen gets in trouble at school for breaking cell phone rules, support the school’s discipline policy. Your teen also needs to learn to honor the cell phone policy of future employers or college professors. It’s an important life lesson.
No Cell Phones during Family Time
Make it clear that during family activities, cell phone use is prohibited. ____38____ Whether you’re visiting with extended family, you’re playing a game of catch or you’re having dinner with your parents, discourage bad cell phone habits, like ignoring family members to text someone who isn’t present.
____39____
Replying to text messages or keeping up with social media can be a huge distraction for teens who are trying to study. Set limits on cellphone use during homework time, especially if your teen’s grades are suffering.
No Cell Phone Use Overnight
Teens who keep their phones in their rooms at night are likely to respond to text messages or social media updates in the middle of the night, which affects their sleep. Establish a rule that clearly states what time the phone must be turned off in the evening. ____40____
A. No Cell Phone at the Dinner Table
B. No Cell Phone during Homework Time
C. Each school makes its own cellphone policies.
D. Teach your child some appropriate cell phone skills.
E. Stress the importance of interacting with one another in person.
F. Then, charge the phone in a common area of the home, such as in the kitchen.
G. So it’s important to establish rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.
H.
L
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了建立青少年的手机使用规则的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Without clear guidelines, many teens struggle to handle the responsibility of owning a smartphone.”（没有明确指导方针，许多青少年很难处理拥有智能手机的责任）说明明确的手机使用指导方针很重要，G项“So it’s important to establish rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.”（所以，建立规则来帮助孩子做出健康的选择是很重要的）讲应制定规则，与上文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【37题详解】
下文“Investigate the policy at your child school and make it clear that you expect them to follow the school’s rules. ”（调查你孩子所在学校的政策，清楚地表明你希望他们遵守学校的规定）讲要弄清楚学校手机使用规则，与C项“Each school makes its own cellphone policies.”（每所学校都有自己的手机政策）构成顺承关系，并与本段主题“Follow School Rules”相照应。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“Make it clear that during family activities, cell phone use is prohibited.”（明确家庭活动期间禁止使用手机）讲家庭成员活动的时候不能用手机，E项“Stress the importance of interacting with one another in person.”（强调面对面交流的重要性）说明原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。
【39题详解】
设空处是段首小标题，根据段中“Replying to text messages or keeping up with social media can be a huge distraction for teens who are trying to study. Set limits on cellphone use during homework time, especially if your teen’s grades are suffering.”（对于想要学习的青少年来说，回复短信或跟上社交媒体可能是一个巨大的干扰。限制孩子在家庭作业时间使用手机，特别是当孩子的成绩受到影响时）可知，本段主要讲做作业的时候不能使用手机，B项“No Cell Phone during Homework Time”（作业时间禁用手机）是最佳标题。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“No Cell Phone Use Overnight”（晚上不要使用手机）可知，本段讲要避免孩子晚上使用手机，根据上句“Establish a rule that clearly states what time the phone must be turned off in the evening.”（建立一个规则，明确规定晚上什么时候必须关闭手机。）可知，晚上要规定手机关机时间，F项“Then, charge the phone in a common area of the home, such as in the kitchen.”（然后，在家里的公共区域给手机充电，比如厨房。）说充电不要在卧室，都是在说晚上限制使用手机，逻辑联系紧密。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Can you perform a song for us next week?” my music teacher asked me after class.
“Of course!” I said. The idea, though, made me ____41____. I hadn’t performed in front of others for a long while.
Music had always brought me peace. ____42____, six months ago, after a change in thyroid medication (甲状腺药物), I could ____43____ find joy in anything. I lost my energy and cried often. My piano sat untouched. I ____44____ my 16-year-old brother, and when he asked me why I didn’t play with him anymore, I ____45____ to make a change. My doctor took me off the medication, and I changed my ____46____. I exercised and changed my diet. Soon I ____47____ playing the piano and singing at home.
The big day came. I sat at the piano and lifted my hands to the keys. ____48____ I was paralyzed (不知所措) with doubt—there was no way I could do this. A hand on my shoulder, warm and comforting, eased my ____49____. My teacher must have seen my anxiety and come to ____50____ me. I turned to ____51____ her. No one was there, yet the steady weight of a(n) ____52____ hand remained, giving me ____53____.
I took a deep breath and began to ____54____. As the last notes faded, I felt renewed. Applause followed me back to my seat—though I didn’t deserve all the ____55____. My performance hadn’t been a solo but a duet (二重奏).
41. A. confused B. curious C. generous D. anxious
42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
43. A. no wonder B. no longer C. by accident D. on purpose
44. A. reminded B. calmed C. ignored D. taught
45. A. failed B. hesitated C. forgot D. promised
46. A. lifestyle B. interest C. information D. duty
47. A. talked of B. returned to C. going for D. taking on
48. A. Basically B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Finally
49. A. beliefs B. complaints C. worries D. regrets
50. A. attend B. comfort C. upset D. admire
51. A. refuse B. help C. drive D. thank
52. A. invisible B. injured C. similar D. senseless
53. A. knowledge B. promotion C. confidence D. freedom
54. A. wave B. play C. rest D. cry
55. A. credit B. fun C. practice D. work
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者由于生病，对生活失去信心，后来做出改变，参加表演，重拾信心。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这个想法使我感到焦虑。A. confused迷惑的；B. curious 好奇的；C. generous慷慨的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下句“I hadn’t performed in front of others for a long while.(我已经好久没有在众人面前表演了)”可知，好久没有在众人面前表演了，因此作者感到焦虑。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而在6个月前，在甲状腺药物发生变化以后，我再也找不到任何乐趣了。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据“after a change”可知上下句是转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而在6个月前，在甲状腺药物发生变化以后，我再也找不到任何乐趣了。A. no wonder难怪；B. no longer不再；C. by accident偶然的；D. on purpose故意地。根据下句“I lost my energy and cried often. My piano sat untouched. (我没有精力，经常哭。我没有弹钢琴)”可知，作者很沮丧，再也找不到任何乐趣了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忽略了我16岁的弟弟。A. reminded提醒；B. calmed平静；C. ignored忽略；D. taught教。根据“when he asked me why I didn’t play with him anymore, (当他问我为什么不再和他玩时)”可知，我已经好久忽略了我的弟弟。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我许诺要做一些变化。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. forgot忘记；D. promised许诺。根据下文“I exercised and changed my diet. (我锻炼，改变我的饮食)”可知，作者许诺要做出改变。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. interest兴趣；C. information信息；D. duty职责。根据下文“I exercised and changed my diet. (我锻炼，改变我的饮食)”可知作者改变了自己的生活方式。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不久，我又回到在家里弹钢琴，唱歌的日子。A. talked of谈到；B. returned to回到；C. going for 选择；D. taking on承担。根据“playing the piano and singing at home.”可知，作者又回到在家里弹钢琴，唱歌的日子。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正在我要弹钢琴的时候，突然，我却不知所措。A. Basically基本地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Finally最终。根据“I was paralyzed (不知所措) with doubt(我也怀疑我怎么会不知所措)”可知，这是临场突然出现的情况。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只手放到我的肩膀上，温暖而舒适，缓解了我的担忧。A. beliefs信仰；B. complaints抱怨；C. worries担忧；D. regrets遗憾。根据下句“My teacher must have seen my anxiety and come to(我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我)”可知，作者当时很担忧。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我。A. attend参加；B. comfort安慰；C. upset难过；D. admire欣赏。根据上句“A hand on my shoulder, warm and comforting, (一只手放到我的肩膀上，温暖而舒适)”可知，老师过来安慰我。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过去感谢她。A. refuse拒绝；B. help帮助；C. drive驱赶；D. thank感谢。根据上句“My teacher must have seen my anxiety and come to(我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我)”可知，作者转过去感谢她。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人在那里。然而一只看不见的手的稳定重量却能感受到，给我信心。A. invisible看不见的；B. injured受伤的；C. similar相似的；D. senseless无意义的。根据“No one was there(没有人在那里)”可知，老师已经离开，但是我依旧能够感受到她刚才在我肩膀上的手的重量。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人在那里。然而一只看不见的手的稳定重量却能感受到，给我信心。A. knowledge知识；B. promotion提升；C. confidence信心；D. freedom自由。根据下文“I took a deep breath and began to(我做了一个深呼吸，开始弹钢琴)”可知，老师的安慰给了他信心。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个深呼吸，开始弹钢琴。A. wave挥舞；B. play弹，演奏；C. rest休息；D. cry哭。此处指作者开始弹钢琴。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌声伴随我回到座位上——不过，我不值得所有的赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. fun乐趣；C. practice练习；D. work工作。根据下句“My performance hadn’t been a solo but a duet (二重奏). (我的表演不是独奏，而是二重奏)”可知，作者觉得自己的表演不是独奏，而是二重奏，因此不值得所有的赞扬。故 选 A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Resilience is thought of as the ability to bear difficult and painful circumstances. It is what makes the difference between a person who gives up in ____56____ face of adversity and a person who somehow makes it through. Sometimes, we may not even realize how resilient we are until something ____57____ (unbelievable) disastrous happens in our lives.
Sometimes, when the worst happens, we blame everyone and everything around us—but ourselves—for ____58____ (we) misfortune. Other times, the worst happens, and we come out on the other side ____59____ (realize) that, “Hey, if I can get through that, I can get through anything.” In this way, we realize that we are, in fact, ____60____ (strong) than we knew. When disaster happens in our lives, we should allow ourselves ____61____ (feel) the emotional pain without letting it swallow us up.
When emotional pain and disaster spread through the soul fully, we run the risk ____62____ this pain becoming a long-term aspect of our identities, as a result of ____63____ we begin to see the pain as part of “who we are”. However, we are not the pain or the loss—we experience pain and loss. The beginning of the path towards building and increasing emotional resilience ____64____ (lie) in separating disaster and pain from who you are into something that you have witnessed, experienced, and ultimately learned valuable ____65____ (lesson) from.
【答案】56. the
57. unbelievably
58. our 59. realizing
60. stronger
61. to feel
62. of 63. which
64. lies 65. lessons
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明人在面临困难和痛苦时的想法和感受。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是一个人在逆境中放弃和一个人在逆境中成功的区别。根据句意及空格前后介词in及名词face，可知此处考查介词短语in the face of（面对）。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时候，直到生活中发生了令人难以置信的灾难，我们才意识到自己的适应力有多强。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处要填副词，修饰后面的形容词 disastrous。故填unbelievably。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：有时候，当最糟糕的事情发生时，我们会为自己的不幸责怪身边的每一个人和每一件事，唯独不责怪自己。根据句意及句子结构，可知此处要填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词misfortune。故填our。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，最糟糕的事情发生了，我们意识到，“嘿，如果我能熬过这一关，我就能熬过任何事。”分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；在句中做状语；所填词realize与句子主语we之间是主动关系；且与谓语动词came out是同时发生。故填realizing。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，我们意识到，事实上，我们比我们所知道的更强大。根据句意及空格后的介词than，可知此处要填形容词比较级。故填stronger。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当生活中发生灾难时，我们应该让自己感受情感上的痛苦，而不是让它吞噬我们。根据句意及空格前allow，可知此处考查动词短语allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事）。故填to feel。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：当情感上的痛苦和灾难完全蔓延到灵魂深处时，我们就冒着这种痛苦成为我们身份的一个长期方面的风险，因此，我们开始把这种痛苦视为“我们是谁”的一部分。根据句意及空格前动词短语run the risk，可知此处考查动词短语run the risk of （冒...的风险）。故填of。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当情感上的痛苦和灾难完全蔓延到灵魂深处时，我们就冒着这种痛苦成为我们身份的一个长期方面的风险，因此，我们开始把这种痛苦视为“我们是谁”的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句；空格前有介词of，可知此处考查介词+关系代词引起非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句所指代内容，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：建立和增强情绪恢复力的第一步就是把灾难和痛苦从你的真实身份中分离出来，让它们成为你亲眼目睹、亲身经历并最终从中得到宝贵教训的东西。分析句子结构，可知此处要填谓语动词；句子主语是The beginning of the path，所以谓语动词用三单式。故填lies。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：建立和增强情绪恢复力的第一步就是把灾难和痛苦从你的真实身份中分离出来，让它们成为你亲眼目睹、亲身经历并最终从中得到宝贵教训的东西。根据空格前形容词valuable，可知此处要填名词；括号内所给词是名词，所以空格处要填名词复数。故填lessons。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正举办以“科技进步（The Progress of Science Technology）”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文并投稿。
内容包括：
1.科技进步带来了哪些好的以及坏的影响？
2.我们对于科技进步应该持有的正确态度。
注意：
1.词数要求：80左右；
2.答题卡上的标题不记入词数。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
The Progress of Science and Technology
It’s true that great progress of science and technology have brought great changes to our life. First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks so we can have more free time. Second, we can enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport as well as healthcare. Besides, the progress of science and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown.
The benefits of science and technology can be seen almost everywhere. We should never stop developing it, but meanwhile we have to make good use of this double-edged sword and never let it harm our society.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“科技进步”为主题的征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：deal with→handle
与此同时：meanwhile →at the same time
充分利用： make good use of→take full advantage of
此外：Besides→What's more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks so we can have more free time.
拓展句：First, the reason why we can have more free time is that technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks.
【点睛】【高分句型】It’s true that great progress of science and technology have brought great changes to our life. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
【高分句型】First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks so we can have more free time. （so 连接表因果的并列句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was pouring outside. We all stood there, inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed, because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world. Memories of running, splashing happily so carefree as a child came pouring in as a welcome relief from the worries of my day.
Then came the little angel. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. Her voice was so sweet that it broke the sleepy atmosphere we were all caught in. “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.
“What? No honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit. Otherwise we’ll get wet.” Mom replied.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she pulled at her Mom’s arm.
“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”
“Don’t you remember? When you were taking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’”
Para 1:
The entire crowd stopped dead silent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as the girl and her Mom rushed past the cars.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1:
The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I swear you couldn’t hear anything but the rain. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. Most people would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what the girl said. But this was a moment of encouragement in a young child’s life. “Honey, you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If get wet, maybe we just needed washing.” Mom smiled. Then off they ran.
Paragraph 2:
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as the girl and her Mom rushed past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got wet all over but they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did it too. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions like money or even your health, but no one can ever take away your precious memories. So, don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者购物时被大雨困住，正在他沉浸在雨水带来的回忆时，一个天真的小女孩的话让在场的人都非常感动，小女孩和妈妈在大雨中奔跑，人们纷纷效仿，通过这个故事，作者鼓励人们要抓住机会留下美好的回忆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“整个人群都静静地停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写人们听到小女孩的话的不同反应，以及妈妈同意了小女孩的请求。
由第二段首句内容“我们都站在那里看着，女孩和她的妈妈冲过汽车。”可知，第二段可描写人们纷纷效仿母女俩的举动以及作者的感悟，抓住机会创造回忆。
2.续写线索：人们的反应——妈妈同意——母女俩跑进大雨里——人们纷纷效仿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.暂停：pause/stop for a moment
②.忽视：ignore/neglect/overlook
③.跟随：be followed by/go after
情绪类
①.高兴：smile/ chuckle
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
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