山西省临汾市部分区县联考2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末素养测评英语试题

这是一份山西省临汾市部分区县联考2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末素养测评英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山西省临汾市洪洞县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Finish her homework.
B.Do the dishes.
C.Wash her clothes.
7．（1分）A.To a school.
B.To a hospital.
C.To a park.
8．（1分）A.About 50 kilos.
B.About 115 kilos.
C.About 150 kilos.
9．（1分）A.Robinson Crusoe.
B.Alice in Wonderland.
C.Oliver Twist.
10．（1分）A.Riding a bike.
B.Visiting a museum.
C.Waiting for a bus.
三、语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）What will the volunteers work for？
A.A magazine.
B.A newspaper.
C.A website.
（2）What should the volunteers be able to do the work？
A.Take photos.
B.Report news.
C.Surf the Internet.
（3）How should all the volunteers like to do the work？
A.Work by themselves.
B.Work together.
C.Work in pairs.
（4）When will the volunteers do the work？
A.In their free time.
B.While their teachers are teaching.
C.When they are busy with homework.
（5）How can the volunteers take part in this activity？
A.Tell their parents.
B.Ask their teachers.
C.Speak to the headmaster.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
12．（5分）
A story talk show
Students' opinion
Many classmates were （1）　 　 to join the activity.
Mr.Liu
Mr.Liu told a story about Nv Wa.
Li Lin
Li Lin told a story—Alice in Wonderland.She also sang a song about it （2）　 　 she finished telling the story.
Wu Lei
Wu Lei likes reading and drawing.His performance（3）　 　a wonderful picture.
Zhou Jie
Zhou Jie likes foreign stories，（4）　 　the story Little Women.
Li Fang
Li Fang likes writing.She wrote a science （5）　 　 story by herself.
五、语篇理解 请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13．（10分）Lisa's friends all went to have lunch but she sat at her desk.She did not want to eat anything.She said she felt very tired.So her teacher took（1）　 　 to the school hospital.The doctor asked her， "What's the（2）　 　 with you？
Lisa said， "I （3）　 　 very bad." And she told him she had a headache and a sore throat.
The doctor said， "Please open your （4）　 　 and let me look at your throat." Then the doctor （5）　 　 her temperature and said， "You are having （6）　 　 fever.I'm afraid you have caught the flu.（流感）
"So what should I do，doctor？" Lisa said.
The doctor wrote something on a piece（7）　 　 paper and said to her， "The flu is more serious （8）　 　a cold.You have to take some medicine and drink （9）　 　 water."
"Can I go to school this afternoon？"
The doctor answered， "You should stay away from school.Go home and lie （10）　 　in bed.Please don't go to any other public place，either."
六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
14．（5分）
Good friends （3 persons ）
@Tom Hey，Tom.What are you doing now？
@Mary（1）　 　
@Tom What do you think of it？
@Kate（2）　 　
@Tom Really？What's it about？
@Mary It's about a boy living in the USA.（3）　 　
@Tom No.Can you lend it to me after finishing reading it？
@Mary Of course.
@Tom I want to read，too.（4）　 　
@Kate In two days.
@Tom（5）　 　
@Mary No problem.

A.Haven't you read it？
B.I'm reading a book called Tom Sawyer.
C.Well，I'm coming to get it after you finish it，OK？
D.Who wrote it？
E.It's fantastic and I like it.
F.When did it come out？
G.How soon will we finish reading it？
七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（8分）Do you often argue with your parents？If so，We call it the generation gap.（代沟）
Today we will talk about the generation gap.The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）communication between one generation and another.That could come from the differences of tastes， （1）　 　 and habits.It often happens between parents and their children.So，is there a generation gap between you and your parents？If so， （2）　 　this reading can help you bridge（消除）the generation gap.
Firstly，communication is the most important. （3）　 　 with your parents about something in your life.Start with it，and you'll see（4）　 　 close your family members are.
Secondly，try spending more time with your parents.You can watch a football game with your father， （5）　 　 you can have an evening walk with your mother.You and your parents can take part in free time activities（6）　 　.They will find the same interests as yours and all of you will have fun.
Finally，your parents can help with your problems.So （7）　 　 your problems with them.They have more experience and will give you good （8）　 　.It will also help to bridge the gap.

（1）A.opinions
B.skills
C.situations
（2）A.instead
B.perhaps
C.anyway
（3）A.Communicate
B.Fight
C.Compete
（4）A.what
B.why
C.how
（5）A.so
B.or
C.although
（6）A.together
B.alone
C.apart
（7）A.compare
B.cover
C.share
（8）A.risk
B.advice
C.trouble
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Do you know anything about the lives of children in Africa？
Here is the charity（慈善） sale for the poor African children.We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.
Nancy
I have some soft toys to sell.The teddy bear is my thirteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price is ＄50.You only need to pay ＄15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.
David
I have an MP3 player.I have had it for nine years.But it works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel upset.And I have downloaded（下 载） some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.It cost ＄220.Now，you can have it for ＄30.
Henry
I want to sell some of my fictions.I began to buy fictions when I was thirteen years old.My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs ＄10.You can get the second at half price.
（1）Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ 　 　
A.A poor child in Africa.
B.A homeless man from America.
C.A disabled man in hospital.
（2）How old is Nancy？ 　 　
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（3）According to the passage，what may David do when he is unhappy？ 　 　
A.Listen to music.
B.Watch movies.
C.Read fictions.
（4）How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry？ 　 　
A.＄5.
B.＄10.
C.＄15.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B.There are many rock songs in David's MP3 player.
C.Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
17．（10分）Everyone has a special dream that they want to achieve.
As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？
Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

（1）The dreams can be very 　 　for young students，such as winning the Nobel Prize.
A.small
B.big
C.boring
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to "　 　".
A.challenge
B.your dream
C.your heart
（3）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from 　 　.
A.yourself
B.your friend
C.your school
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提到） in this passage？ 　 　
A.You may think you're not good at some school subjects.
B.Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
C.Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
（5）How can you make your dream come true faster？ 　 　
A.Remember what your dream is.
B.Don't let your dream leave your heart.
C.Both A and B.
18．（10分）Different people have different ideas about doing housework.
Many parents think that doing housework is a waste of children's time. （1）　 　Teaching children to do housework is good for their future.
（2）　 　 When we were little，my sister Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring.Every time my mom asked her to clean our room，she went to do her homework right away. "Mary，I have too much homework to do. （3）　 　" she always said.I never refused her.So I always ended up doing housework while my sister was doing her homework.
Many years have passed.Now my sister and I are quite different. （4）　 　 Every time she gets into trouble，she gets nervous and doesn't know what to do.Sometimes，she even needs Mom's help to clean her house.
So let your child share the housework with you from now on. （5）　 　

A.Can you help me clean the room？
B.In fact，they are wrong.
C.I can look after myself well，but she can't.
D.Take my sister and me for example.
E.I don't mind cleaning the room.
F.One day，he may thank you for giving him the chance to help.
19．（10分）You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones.You're planning to read something new，but don't know what kind of books to get.With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book.
Answer these questions first.What authors（作者）do you like？Research the books by the authors you've enjoyed and you can get more of the same type of books.Type them into your library catalog search（目录检索）.By finding what you are interested in，you will find books that you might like.
Search your house next.Often good books are quietly collecting dust（灰尘）in your own house.Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is living with you has some good books.And by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and you won't even spend you any money.
Then，ask for others' advice.You can ask your elder brother or sister，your mom，your dad，or even your English teacher.Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations（推荐）.
Join a book club，please.Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members.Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books the others have read and then discuss the books with them.
Finally，read the first part of each book.Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books you like，and you won't spend much time looking for books again.

How to Choose a Good Book
Answer the questions
•Make clear what authors you like and research the books written by them.
•Find the books you might like according（1）　 　your interests.
Search your house
Some good books may be put away quietly in your house and you needn't （2）　 　 anything for them.
Ask for others' advice
You can ask the persons who are （3）　 　than you to give you some advice.
Join a book club
It's a way to know the persons who like the same books as you and you can have a （4）　 　about the books with them.
Read the first part of each book
This can help you know what books you like，and you will look for books again （5）　 　.
20．（12分）We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets，theaters and parks.To our surprise，they even have to wait in line at the top of Qomolangma ﹣﹣ the most Dangerous Mountain in the world，one of the world's most dangerous sports is climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
During this year's climbing season，a lot of climbers couldn't move in a long line near the top.The line is above the mountain's highest campsite（宿营地） ﹣about 8000 meters above sea level.
However，most people can only spend a few minutes at the top without extra oxygen supplies（额外的氧气补给）.Twenty﹣one climbers have died in the Himalaya Mountains so far this year.Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma.
To many people，lack of experience and bad weather have been the most common reasons of death，USA Today reported.
After these tragedies（悲 剧），one question is： Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountains？
The answer to the question is different for different people.Some people who take risks believe they are different from others.For others，reaching the top of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream.
"Qomolangma is like a light that interests people once they hear about it.It's a best chance for people to challenge themselves，" climber Alan Arnette said.


（1）What happened during this year's climbing season？ 　 　
（2）How many climbers have been dead on Qomolangma so far this year？ 　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. 　 　
（4）The underlined word "it" refers to" 　 　"
（5）Since the 21st century，how many climbers have visited the Himalayas？ 　 　
（6）If you have a chance to climb the Qomolangma，do you want to go？Why or why not？ 　 　
九、词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
21．（10分）
he of actual win delicious risk regard fight interesting if love though
Read a hundred books and write a good hand.Do you like reading？Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer， "No，I am not a child any more!"（1）　 　，children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are（2）　 　 in Monkey King's story.It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years.In fact，adults also love the story a lot.The clever monkey（3）　 　 the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well.As the name shows，it's a story full （4）　 　 dangerous but exciting trips.Children laugh，cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer.Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of （5）　 　.Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and （6）　 　 friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger.Of course in the end，these stories encourage people （7）　 　with bad ones.
You may also ask me （8）　 　 I like stories.Yes，I （9）　 　 them since I was very young.At that time，I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks.For me，stories are（10）　 　than chocolate!They help me learn a lot.I love reading.
十、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）教育部规定，2022年9月开学起，"劳动课"将正式成为中小学校的一门独立课程。劳动课程中包括公益劳动中的志愿者服务。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括你对做志愿者的看法以及你想做保护动物志愿者的计划及原因。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.不能出现真实人名、地名；
3.书写工整，行文流畅。

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市洪洞县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
五、语篇理解 请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13．（10分）Lisa's friends all went to have lunch but she sat at her desk.She did not want to eat anything.She said she felt very tired.So her teacher took（1）　her　 to the school hospital.The doctor asked her， "What's the（2）　matter　 with you？
Lisa said， "I （3）　feel　 very bad." And she told him she had a headache and a sore throat.
The doctor said， "Please open your （4）　mouth　 and let me look at your throat." Then the doctor （5）　took　 her temperature and said， "You are having （6）　a　 fever.I'm afraid you have caught the flu.（流感）
"So what should I do，doctor？" Lisa said.
The doctor wrote something on a piece（7）　of　 paper and said to her， "The flu is more serious （8）　than　a cold.You have to take some medicine and drink （9）　much　 water."
"Can I go to school this afternoon？"
The doctor answered， "You should stay away from school.Go home and lie （10）　down　in bed.Please don't go to any other public place，either."
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：所以她的老师带她去了校医院。take动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填her。
（2）考查名词。句意：你怎么了？matter问题，故填matter。
（3）考查动词。句意：我感觉很糟糕。feel感觉，故填feel。
（4）考查名词。句意：请张开嘴，让我看看你的喉咙。mouth嘴，故填mouth。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后医生给她量了体温。take one's temperature量体温，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式故填took。
（6）考查冠词。句意：你在发烧。have a fever发烧故填a。
（7）考查介词。句意：医生在一张纸上写了些东西。a piece of一张，故填of。
（8）考查连词。句意：流感比感冒更严重。than比，用于比较级，故填than。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你必须吃些药，多喝水。much形容词，修饰后面的名词water，，故填much。
（10）考查介词。句意：回家躺在床上。lie down躺下，故填down。
六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
14．（5分）
Good friends （3 persons ）
@Tom Hey，Tom.What are you doing now？
@Mary（1）　B　
@Tom What do you think of it？
@Kate（2）　E　
@Tom Really？What's it about？
@Mary It's about a boy living in the USA.（3）　A　
@Tom No.Can you lend it to me after finishing reading it？
@Mary Of course.
@Tom I want to read，too.（4）　G　
@Kate In two days.
@Tom（5）　C　
@Mary No problem.

A.Haven't you read it？
B.I'm reading a book called Tom Sawyer.
C.Well，I'm coming to get it after you finish it，OK？
D.Who wrote it？
E.It's fantastic and I like it.
F.When did it come out？
G.How soon will we finish reading it？
【解答】（1）根据前一句"你现在正在做什么？"和下文讲述的书的内容，结合选项可知，B项"我在读一本叫《汤姆索亚历险记》的书。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文"你觉得怎么样？"结合选项可知，E项" 太棒了，我喜欢。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文"没有看过。读完后你能借给我吗？"结合选项可知，A项"你没看过吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"两天后。"结合选项可知，G项" 我们多久能读完它？"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文"没问题。"结合选项可知，C项"好吧，你读完后我来拿，好吗？"符合题意。故选C。
七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（8分）Do you often argue with your parents？If so，We call it the generation gap.（代沟）
Today we will talk about the generation gap.The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）communication between one generation and another.That could come from the differences of tastes， （1）　A　 and habits.It often happens between parents and their children.So，is there a generation gap between you and your parents？If so， （2）　B　this reading can help you bridge（消除）the generation gap.
Firstly，communication is the most important. （3）　A　 with your parents about something in your life.Start with it，and you'll see（4）　C　 close your family members are.
Secondly，try spending more time with your parents.You can watch a football game with your father， （5）　B　 you can have an evening walk with your mother.You and your parents can take part in free time activities（6）　A　.They will find the same interests as yours and all of you will have fun.
Finally，your parents can help with your problems.So （7）　C　 your problems with them.They have more experience and will give you good （8）　B　.It will also help to bridge the gap.

（1）A.opinions
B.skills
C.situations
（2）A.instead
B.perhaps
C.anyway
（3）A.Communicate
B.Fight
C.Compete
（4）A.what
B.why
C.how
（5）A.so
B.or
C.although
（6）A.together
B.alone
C.apart
（7）A.compare
B.cover
C.share
（8）A.risk
B.advice
C.trouble
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.opinions观点；B.skills技能；C.situations情况。根据句意结合选项可知，这可能是因为品味、观点和习惯的不同。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。A.instead代替；B.perhaps也许；C.anyway无论如何。根据this reading can help you bridge（消除）the generation gap.（这篇文章可以帮助你消除代沟）结合选项可知，如果有，也许这本书可以帮助你消除代沟。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.Communicate沟通；B.Fight战斗；C.Compete竞争。根据communication is the most important.（沟通是最重要的。）可知，此处应该也是在说"沟通"。句意：和父母交流生活中的一些事情。故选A。
（4）疑问词辨析。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how如何。根据句意结合选项可知，从它开始，你会看到你的家人有多亲密。本句涉及到感叹句的用法，其结构为：how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.although虽然。根据前句You can watch a football game with your father（你可以和父亲一起去踢足球）以及后句you can have an evening walk with your mother（也可以和母亲一起晚上散步）结合语境可知，前后两个句子是选择关系。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.together一起；B.alone独自；C.apart分开。根据句意结合选项可知，你和你的父母可以一起参加业余活动。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.compare比较；B.cover覆盖；C.share分享。根据your parents can help with your problems.（你的父母可以帮助你解决问题。）结合选项可知，要与他们分享你的问题。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.risk冒险；B.advice建议；C.trouble麻烦。根据They have more experience（他们更有经验）可知，会给你更好的建议。故选B。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Do you know anything about the lives of children in Africa？
Here is the charity（慈善） sale for the poor African children.We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.
Nancy
I have some soft toys to sell.The teddy bear is my thirteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price is ＄50.You only need to pay ＄15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.
David
I have an MP3 player.I have had it for nine years.But it works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel upset.And I have downloaded（下 载） some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.It cost ＄220.Now，you can have it for ＄30.
Henry
I want to sell some of my fictions.I began to buy fictions when I was thirteen years old.My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs ＄10.You can get the second at half price.
（1）Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ 　A　
A.A poor child in Africa.
B.A homeless man from America.
C.A disabled man in hospital.
（2）How old is Nancy？ 　C　
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（3）According to the passage，what may David do when he is unhappy？ 　A　
A.Listen to music.
B.Watch movies.
C.Read fictions.
（4）How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry？ 　C　
A.＄5.
B.＄10.
C.＄15.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B.There are many rock songs in David's MP3 player.
C.Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Here is the charity（慈善） sale for the poor African children.（这是为非洲贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖。）可知，非洲的穷孩子可以从慈善义卖中得到钱。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The teddy bear is my thirteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.（泰迪熊是我十三岁的生日礼物。我已经拥有一年了。）可知，南希14岁了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It stays with me whenever I feel upset.（ 每当我感到不安的时候，它就陪伴着我。）可知，当大卫不开心时，他会听音乐。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Each fiction only costs ＄10.You can get the second at half price.（ 每本小说只卖10美元。你可以半价买到第二本。）可知，如果你从亨利那里买两本书，你要付15美元。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.（最喜欢的小说是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。我相信像我这样的人会从这部小说中学到很多东西。）可知亨利从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中学到了很多东西。亨利从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中学到了很多东西。故选C。
17．（10分）Everyone has a special dream that they want to achieve.
As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？
Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

（1）The dreams can be very 　B　for young students，such as winning the Nobel Prize.
A.small
B.big
C.boring
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to "　B　".
A.challenge
B.your dream
C.your heart
（3）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from 　A　.
A.yourself
B.your friend
C.your school
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提到） in this passage？ 　C　
A.You may think you're not good at some school subjects.
B.Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
C.Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
（5）How can you make your dream come true faster？ 　C　
A.Remember what your dream is.
B.Don't let your dream leave your heart.
C.Both A and B.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize；（这些梦想可以是很大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖；）可知年轻的学生们的梦想可以很大。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.（你要做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么，不要让它离开你的心。）可知这是说不要让你的梦想离开你的心，所以it在这里指你的梦想。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（但最大的困难来自你自己。）可知在实现梦想的道路上最大的困难来自你自己。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.（你可能会认为你在一些学校科目上不太好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。）以及Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge.（澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。）可知文章提到了A、B两项，C项"多听英语可以帮助你实现梦想。"文中没有提到。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.（你要做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么，不要让它离开你的心。）可知记住你的梦想、不要让梦想离开你的心都可以帮助你更快实现梦想。故选C。
18．（10分）Different people have different ideas about doing housework.
Many parents think that doing housework is a waste of children's time. （1）　B　Teaching children to do housework is good for their future.
（2）　D　 When we were little，my sister Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring.Every time my mom asked her to clean our room，she went to do her homework right away. "Mary，I have too much homework to do. （3）　A　" she always said.I never refused her.So I always ended up doing housework while my sister was doing her homework.
Many years have passed.Now my sister and I are quite different. （4）　C　 Every time she gets into trouble，she gets nervous and doesn't know what to do.Sometimes，she even needs Mom's help to clean her house.
So let your child share the housework with you from now on. （5）　F　

A.Can you help me clean the room？
B.In fact，they are wrong.
C.I can look after myself well，but she can't.
D.Take my sister and me for example.
E.I don't mind cleaning the room.
F.One day，he may thank you for giving him the chance to help.
【解答】推理判断题
（1）结合上文，Many parents think that doing housework is a waste of children's time.（许多父母认为做家务是浪费孩子的时间。）再结合下文，Teaching children to do housework is good for their future.（教孩子做家务对他们的未来有好处。）可知父母的这种想法是错误的。故选B。
（2）结合下文，When we were little，my sister Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring.（当我们还小的时候，我姐姐梅丽莎认为做家务很无聊。）可知提到了作者的妹妹，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"拿我和我妹妹举例。"故选D。
（3）结合下文，I never refused her.（我从来不拒绝她。）判断空格处表示请求，即"你可以帮我打扫房间吗？"故选A。
（4）结合上文，Now my sister and I are quite different. （现在我妹妹和我完全不同。）再结合下文，Every time she gets into trouble，she gets nervous and doesn't know what to do.（每次她遇到麻烦，她就紧张，不知道该怎么办。）判断空格处要表达的是作者和妹妹的不同之处，即"我能很好地照顾自己，但是她不能。"故选C。
（5）结合上文，So let your child share the housework with you from now on.（所以，从现在开始，让你的孩子和你一起分担家务。）判断空格处要表达的是做家务的好处，即"有一天，他可能会感谢你给了他帮助的机会。"故选F。
19．（10分）You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones.You're planning to read something new，but don't know what kind of books to get.With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book.
Answer these questions first.What authors（作者）do you like？Research the books by the authors you've enjoyed and you can get more of the same type of books.Type them into your library catalog search（目录检索）.By finding what you are interested in，you will find books that you might like.
Search your house next.Often good books are quietly collecting dust（灰尘）in your own house.Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is living with you has some good books.And by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and you won't even spend you any money.
Then，ask for others' advice.You can ask your elder brother or sister，your mom，your dad，or even your English teacher.Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations（推荐）.
Join a book club，please.Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members.Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books the others have read and then discuss the books with them.
Finally，read the first part of each book.Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books you like，and you won't spend much time looking for books again.

How to Choose a Good Book
Answer the questions
•Make clear what authors you like and research the books written by them.
•Find the books you might like according（1）　to　your interests.
Search your house
Some good books may be put away quietly in your house and you needn't （2）　pay　 anything for them.
Ask for others' advice
You can ask the persons who are （3）　elder　than you to give you some advice.
Join a book club
It's a way to know the persons who like the same books as you and you can have a （4）　discussion　about the books with them.
Read the first part of each book
This can help you know what books you like，and you will look for books again （5）　quickly　.
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据By finding what you are interested in，you will find books that you might like.（通过找到你感兴趣的东西，你会找到你可能喜欢的书。）可知是根据你的兴趣，according to依据于。故答案为to。
（2）考查动词。根据And by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and you won't even spend you any money.（通过搜索你的房子，你可以找到一些你可以阅读的书，你甚至不会花任何钱。）结合for用动词pay，need后加动词原形。故答案为pay。
（3）考查比较级。根据You can ask your elder brother or sister，your mom，your dad，or even your English teacher.（你可以问你的哥哥或姐姐，你的妈妈，你的爸爸，甚至你的英语老师。）可知是跟年长的人询问意见。故答案为elder。
（4）考查名词。根据Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books the others have read and then discuss the books with them.（加入读书俱乐部或成立读书俱乐部有助于你了解其他人喜欢与你相同的书，你可以阅读其他人读过的书，然后与他们讨论这些书。）have a discussion about讨论关于……。故答案为discussion。
（5）考查副词。根据Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books you like，and you won't spend much time looking for books again.（阅读一本书的前半部分可以帮助你知道你喜欢什么书和什么类型的书，这样你就不会再花太多时间找书了。）可知能快速地找到书，quickly修饰look for。故答案为quickly。
20．（12分）We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets，theaters and parks.To our surprise，they even have to wait in line at the top of Qomolangma ﹣﹣ the most Dangerous Mountain in the world，one of the world's most dangerous sports is climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
During this year's climbing season，a lot of climbers couldn't move in a long line near the top.The line is above the mountain's highest campsite（宿营地） ﹣about 8000 meters above sea level.
However，most people can only spend a few minutes at the top without extra oxygen supplies（额外的氧气补给）.Twenty﹣one climbers have died in the Himalaya Mountains so far this year.Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma.
To many people，lack of experience and bad weather have been the most common reasons of death，USA Today reported.
After these tragedies（悲 剧），one question is： Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountains？
The answer to the question is different for different people.Some people who take risks believe they are different from others.For others，reaching the top of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream.
"Qomolangma is like a light that interests people once they hear about it.It's a best chance for people to challenge themselves，" climber Alan Arnette said.


（1）What happened during this year's climbing season？ 　A lot of climbers couldn't move in a long line near the top.　
（2）How many climbers have been dead on Qomolangma so far this year？ 　Eleven.　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. 　为什么这么多人冒着生命危险去爬山？　
（4）The underlined word "it" refers to" 　Qomolangma　"
（5）Since the 21st century，how many climbers have visited the Himalayas？ 　7911.　
（6）If you have a chance to climb the Qomolangma，do you want to go？Why or why not？ 　Yes，because I want to challenge myself.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During this year's climbing season，a lot of climbers couldn't move in a long line near the top.（在今年的攀岩季节，许多攀岩者无法移动，在山顶附近排成长队。）可知许多攀岩者无法移动，在山顶附近排成长队。故答案为：A lot of climbers couldn't move in a long line near the top.
（2）细节理解题。根据Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma.（其中11名登山者死于珠穆朗玛峰。）可知11名登山者死于珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为：Eleven.
（3）翻译题。根据Why 为什么，so many people 那么多的人，risk their lives 冒着生命危险，to climb the mountains去爬山。故答案为：为什么这么多人冒着生命危险去爬山？
（4）词义理解题。根据Qomolangma is like a light that interests people once they hear about it.（珠穆朗玛峰就像一盏灯，人们一听到它就会感兴趣。）可知指的是珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为：Qomolangma.
（5）简单计算题。根据表格，可知21世纪以来有3939+3972＝7911人，故答案为：7911.
（6）个人观点题，我想要去，因为我想挑战自己，故答案为：Yes，because I want to challenge myself.
九、词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
21．（10分）
he of actual win delicious risk regard fight interesting if love though
Read a hundred books and write a good hand.Do you like reading？Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer， "No，I am not a child any more!"（1）　Actually　，children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are（2）　interested　 in Monkey King's story.It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years.In fact，adults also love the story a lot.The clever monkey（3）　wins　 the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well.As the name shows，it's a story full （4）　of　 dangerous but exciting trips.Children laugh，cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer.Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of （5）　risks　.Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and （6）　his　 friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger.Of course in the end，these stories encourage people （7）　to fight　with bad ones.
You may also ask me （8）　if　 I like stories.Yes，I （9）　have loved　 them since I was very young.At that time，I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks.For me，stories are（10）　more delicious　than chocolate!They help me learn a lot.I love reading.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：事实上，全世界的孩子都喜欢故事。actually实际上，修饰整个句子，故答案为Actually。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。
（3）考查动词。句意：聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。结合句意选择win赢得，结合句意用一般现在时，主语The clever monkey，故答案为wins。
（4）考查介词。句意：这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。be full of充满，故答案为of。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。结合句意用名词risks，故答案为risks。
（6）考查代词。句意：当汤姆和他的朋友遇到一些非常坏的人并且通常处于危险中时，故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。结合Tom用形容词性物主代词his，修饰friends，故答案为his。
（7）考查不定式。句意：这些故事鼓励人们与坏人作斗争。fight with sb与某人作斗争，encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事，故答案为to fight。
（8）考查连词。句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。结合句意用if引导的宾语从句，故答案为if。
（9）考查动词。句意：是的，我从小就爱他们。结合上文表示问我是否喜欢，故选择love喜爱，结合since用现在完成时，主语I，故选have，故答案为have loved。
（10）考查比较级。句意：故事比巧克力更美味！结合句意和than用比较级more delicious，故答案为more delicious。
十、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）教育部规定，2022年9月开学起，"劳动课"将正式成为中小学校的一门独立课程。劳动课程中包括公益劳动中的志愿者服务。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括你对做志愿者的看法以及你想做保护动物志愿者的计划及原因。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.不能出现真实人名、地名；
3.书写工整，行文流畅。
【解答】I think volunteering can not only help others，but also increase our social experience.【高分句型一】（对做志愿者的看法）I want to be a volunteer of my favorite animals，so I will work hard every Saturday.I want to help those stray animals and make them have a home.I am good at feeding animals.
My strong point is that I have a lot of love in my spare time.I often take care of stray dogs and kittens.So，I think I can do this job.【高分句型二】I want to volunteer in your animal protection base.Because of my sensitivity to animals，I am free to help and take care of small animals. （想做保护动物志愿者的计划及原因）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/12 8:27:17；用户：长；邮箱：chang668668@xyh.com；学号：46177146