浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测
英语试题（B卷）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页.
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是C.
1. How will the man go to Shanghai?
A. By train B. By bus. C. By plane.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?
A. Watch a movie. B. Have a class. C. Go to Disneyland.
3. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the library. B. To a bookstore. C. To the school.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She'll turn down the radio. B. The man is a little impolite. C. She doesn't mind the noises.
5. How often is the man advised to work out?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
7. How many tickets will the man buy?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man major in?
A. English. B. International relations. C. Public relations.
9. What is the most difficult for the woman?
A. English pronunciation. B. Chinese characters. C. Chinese pronunciation.
10. What is the woman going to give the man?
A. Her address. B. Her phone. C. Her book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman probably think of the visit?
A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Terrible.
12. What animal did the man fail to see?
A. Sharks. B. Tree frogs. C. Butterflies.
13. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He will read more about wildlife.
B. He doesn't want to take another trip.
C. The wildlife center is well worth visiting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the man feel about joining the association?
A. annoyed. B. Excite D. C. Uncertain.
15. How much is the one-year membership fee?
A. 5 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 35 pounds.
16. What activity is included in the association?
A. Law service for students. B. Talks about different topics. C. Lessons from sports coaches.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Joe Brown?
A. A staff member. B. A teacher. C. A visitor.
18. What can people see in the Entrance Hall?
A. Models of the dinosaurs. B. Guidebooks and postcards. C. Paintings of flowers and plants.
19. What advice does the speaker give?
A. See the film in the theatre. B. Rent a guidebook in the shop. C. Watch animals in the museum.
20. What will the speaker probably do next?
A. Give the visitors T-shirts. B. Show the visitors around. C. Let the visitors enjoy themselves.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Research shows that in the United States a great number of teenagers who once enjoyed sports no longer participate in middle or high school sports team. These teenagers say it's just not worth it. Why do promising athletes walk away from middle school or high school sports, and what should you do if your athlete decides not to play team sports?
Take Madeline for example. When she was living with her family in Texas a couple of years ago, Madeline joined her middle school's track team. She was new to the sport, but she was fast, She worked hard, and she won medals. Then one day. Madeline fell and cracked a bone in her wrist. Her track season was over.
Her coaches were upset, but probably not in the way you'd expect. Rather than comforting their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season, they turned their back on her. “They shunned me for the rest of the year,” recalls Madeline who has since moved to the East Coast. “I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.”
“Sports lost their appeal for me,” says Madeline. “I did end up trying out for the track team last year, but I actually found myself overwhelmed with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out.”
Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the downside of sports, and you'll hear the same answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has more often than not become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the extra benefits that sports offer. But winning.
1. What happened to Madeline?
A. She dropped out of school. B. She got injured in the wrist.
C. She failed to make the track team. D. She fell behind others in her studies.
2. What does the word "shunned" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stayed away from. B. Got on with.
C. Made an apology to. D. Ended up with.
3. What might Madeline think of her coaches' behavior?
A. Disappointing. B. Comforting.
C. Understandable. D. Reasonable.
4. Why do many athletes quit team sports in middle or high school?
A. Medals no longer attract them. B. Team sports are not exciting.
C. Sports are more about winning. D. Injuries are more likely to happen
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国许多喜欢运动的青少年，到高中阶段不再参加校运动队，并分析了原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Madeline fell and cracked a bone in her wrist（玛德琳摔倒并折断了她手腕上的一根骨头）”可知，玛德琳摔倒并且手腕受伤了。故选B。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Rather than comforting their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season（而不是安慰这位有前途的运动员或者鼓励她下个赛季回归）”可猜测出，出事后，教练既不安慰也不提及赛季，而是有意回避她。A. Stayed away from远离；B. Got on with与……友好相处；C. Made an apology to向……道歉；D. Ended up with以……结束。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ended up dropping out（最终退出）”可推测出，玛德琳对教练的反应感到失望，最后推出了球队。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ by middle school and certainly by high school, it has more often than not become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the extra benefits that sports offer. But winning.（到初中，当然到高中，体育运动往往会变成一场奖牌比赛。不是单纯的游戏了。运动带来不了额外好处而是赢。）”可推测出，让许多运动员退出运动队是因为高中阶段的运动失去了运动原有的目的，而只为了赢。故选C。
B
Cultural heritage is really important in terms of promoting tourism of a place as it helps develop the local economy. But it certainly does not stop there. There is a deeper significance on preserving our cultural heritage than the possibility of bringing income for local communities. It is understanding and appreciating our way of life as a people.
Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future. There is wisdom as to how buildings were built a certain way during ancient (古代)times. We can pick a learning or two from them that can be more effective when we blend (融合) with our modern practices.
It is also our connecting bridge to cultures that share similarities with us, strengthening our ethnic bond as a human race. It also enhances our societies as we find fulfillment and pride in shaping our cultural identity.
Understanding our cultural heritage also influences our understanding of our humanity (人性). Why some of them disappear is partially because of lack of understanding why they were being done in the first place. Historian Simon Thurley views it as a cycle: by understanding cultural heritage, we come to value it; by valuing it, we want to care for it: by caring for it, we enjoy it and help other people enjoy it, too; and from enjoying it, people thirst to understand.
5. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. Promoting tourism should be stopped.
B. Our way of life as a people matters a lot.
C. Developing the local economy doesn't make sense.
D. Preserving cultural heritage doesn't only benefit economy.
6 Why does the author mention ancient buildings in paragraph 2?
A. To tell people they are out of date. B. To show cultural heritage is helpful.
C. To stress old buildings are amazing. D. To prove modern buildings are effective.
7. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The promotion of cultural tourism. B. The influence of culture on lifestyle.
C. The importance of cultural heritage. D. The disappearance of cultural heritage.
【5~7题答案】
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是文化遗产的重要性。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“There is a deeper significance on preserving our cultural heritage than the possibility of bringing income for local communities. It is understanding and appreciating our way of life as a people.（保护我们的文化遗产比为当地社区带来收入的可能性更有意义。它是理解和欣赏我们作为一个民族的生活方式。）”可知，划线句在文中起着承上启下的作用，意思是保护文化遗产不仅有利于经济，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future. There is wisdom as to how buildings were built a certain way during ancient（古代）times.（我们的文化遗产是连接过去和现在的东西，对未来是有帮助的。关于古代建筑是如何以某种方式建造的，是有智慧的。）”可知，作者在第二段提到古代建筑是为了展示文化遗产是有帮助的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Cultural heritage is really important in terms of promoting tourism of a place as it helps develop the local economy.（文化遗产对于促进一个地方的旅游业是非常重要的，因为它有助于发展当地的经济。）”，第二段的“Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future.（我们的文化遗产是连接过去和现在的东西，对未来是有帮助的。）”，第三段的“It is also our connecting bridge to cultures that share similarities with us, strengthening our ethnic bond as a human race.（它也是我们连接与我们有相似之处的文化的桥梁，加强我们作为人类的种族纽带。）”及第四段的“Understanding our cultural heritage also influences our understanding of our humanity（人性）.（理解我们的文化遗产也会影响我们对人性的理解。）”可知，本文主要讲的是文化遗产的重要性，即The importance of cultural heritage，故选C。
C
Hoo, the online hotel room offer platform, has found that the level of staycations being taken across 16 global holiday hotspots has increased by an average of 18 percent when compared to this time last year.
With the cost of accommodation also climbing 16 percent, Hoo found more of an increase in domestic demand for travel. “This time last year, we were already starting to see caution where our holidays were concerned, as the growing threat of COVID caused uncertainty over travel plans. A year down the line and there's an obvious shift away from international travel,” Hoo co-founder Adrian Murdock said in a statement, “Although we now remain in lockdown in many parts of the world, many are hoping that the easing of restrictions will allow domestic travel by the time the holiday season arrives.”
Hoo, a British-based company, is an online platform that allows users to book a hotel room at the advertised rate or to make an offer on the room which the hotel can accept or decline in real-time. The figures it collected from 16 key tourism markets show that, currently, an average of 76 percent of all bookings are for domestic holidays, with just 24 percent of bookings being made for holidays abroad. This is an 18 percent swing when compared to the same point last year when just 58 percent of bookings were for domestic holidays.
At the same time, this domestic demand seems to have caused an increase in the cost of staycations. Hoo also analyzed hotel room rates across major cities within each nation and found that the average cost of a room per night has increased by 16 percent.
8. What can we learn from Adrian Murdock's words?
A. People are worried about COVID. B. People can travel as they like soon.
C. Domestic travel will greatly increase. D. International travel is not popular now.
9. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons.
C. By using figures. D. By showing examples.
10. Which can be the best title of the text?
A. Free to Go for Domestic Holidays? B. An Increase in the Cost of Staycations
C. International Travel or Domestic Travel? D. Staycations on the Rise Around the World
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在线酒店客房提供平台Hoo发现，与去年同期相比，全球16个度假热点地区的宅度假水平平均增长了18%。文章还说明了随着住宿成本也上涨了16%，Hoo发现国内旅游需求有了更多的增长，并列出了相关数据。与此同时，这种国内需求似乎导致了国内度假成本的上升。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“"This time last year, we were already starting to see caution where our holidays were concerned, as the growing threat of COVID caused uncertainty over travel plans. A year down the line and there's an obvious shift away from international travel," Hoo co-founder Adrian Murdock said in a statement, "Although we now remain in lockdown in many parts of the world, many are hoping that the easing of restrictions will allow domestic travel by the time the holiday season arrives."( Hoo的联合创始人阿德里安•默多克在一份声明中表示：“去年的这个时候，我们已经开始在度假方面看到了谨慎，因为冠状病毒肺炎日益严重的威胁导致了旅行计划的不确定性。一年之后，国际旅游市场出现了明显的转变。尽管我们现在在世界上许多地方仍处于封锁状态，但许多人希望放松限制将在假期到来之前允许国内旅行。”)”可知，国内旅行将会大大增加。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hoo, a British-based company, is an online platform that allows users to book a hotel room at the advertised rate or to make an offer on the room which the hotel can accept or decline in real-time. The figures it collected from 16 key tourism markets show that, currently, an average of 76 percent of all bookings are for domestic holidays, with just 24 percent of bookings being made for holidays abroad. This is an 18 percent swing when compared to the same point last year when just 58 percent of bookings were for domestic holidays.(Hoo是一家总部位于英国的在线平台，它允许用户按广告价格预订酒店房间，或者实时提供酒店可以接受或拒绝的房间报价 该公司从16个主要旅游市场收集的数据显示，目前，平均76%的预订是国内度假，只有24%的预订是国外度假。与去年同期58%的国内度假预订相比，这一比例下降了18%)”可知，第三段通过列数据展开。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hoo, the online hotel room offer platform, has found that the level of staycations being taken across 16 global holiday hotspots has increased by an average of 18 percent when compared to this time last year.(在线酒店客房提供平台Hoo发现，与去年同期相比，全球16个度假热点地区的宅度假水平平均增长了18%)”结合文章还说明了随着住宿成本也上涨了16%，Hoo发现国内旅游需求有了更多的增长，并列出了相关数据。与此同时，这种国内需求似乎导致了国内度假成本的上升。可知，D选项“在世界各地兴起的宅度假”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. ___11___
Actress Natalie Portman is one famous polyglot. She can speak five languages, including Spanish, English, Hebrew. French, and Japanese. Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. ___12___
Another famous actress with a passion for knowledge is television and film star Mila Kunis. Mila was born in Ukraine and moved to the United States with her family when she was a child. So she can speak fluent Russian and English. Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U.S., but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now. ___13___ Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews.
___14___ One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. The ruler of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was believed to speak at least nine languages. Her native language was Greek. She was believed to have learned Egyptian, Hebrew, and Troglodyte. She was also believed to have spoken the languages of the Ethiopians, Syrians, Armenians, Medes, and Parthians as well. ___15___ The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.
A. Another historical polyglot is Nikola Tesla.
B. Polyglots are certainly rare and interesting people.
C. However, there's a record-holder for most languages spoken.
D. Many don't even know that she is from a different country.
E. She even has a Bachelor of the Arts degree in Psychology from Harvard.
F. If we dig a little deeper through history there are many famous polyglots that few know about.
G. There are many famous polyglots known for other things besides multiple languages.
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位著名人物，说明通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的爱。
【11题详解】
上文“A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. (通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的热爱，能够说、使用和理解其中的几种语言)”说明通晓多种语言的人是深爱语言并能够应用语言的，所以空处应继续说明通晓多种语言的人是怎样的，B项“通晓多种语言的人确实很少见，也很有趣。”符合题意。故选B。
【12题详解】
上文“Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. (除了对表演的热情，娜塔莉还喜欢学习世界语言，对知识有着强烈的渴望)”说明娜塔莉喜欢学习语言，渴望知识，E项“她甚至拥有哈佛大学心理学学士学位。”说明她学习语言和知识后获得的成果，符合题意。故选E。
【13题详解】
上文“Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U.S., but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now. (米拉也谈到了在突然搬到美国后学习英语有多么困难，但是你现在听她说话不会注意到)”说明现在米拉的英语说得很好，以及下文“Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews. (她的俄语在俄语采访中仍然无可挑剔)”说明米拉的俄语依然说的非常好，所以空处应说明米拉的两种语言都说得好的影响，D项“许多人甚至不知道她来自不同的国家。”符合题意。故选D。
【14题详解】
下文“One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. (古埃及统治者克利奥帕特拉就是一位著名的通晓多种语言的人)”说明在古代也有通晓多种语言的人，F项中dig a little deeper through history是关键词，深入挖掘历史之后，发现历史上也有通晓多种语言的人，F项“如果我们对历史进行更深入的挖掘，就会发现有许多著名的通晓多种语言的人很少有人知道。”符合题意。故选F。
15题详解】
下文“The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.(这位著名的塞尔维亚裔美国工程师和交流电系统的发明者精通八种不同的语言，包括塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、英语、法语、捷克语、德语、匈牙利语、意大利语和拉丁语)”介绍了另一位历史上通晓多种语言的著名人物，A项Another historical polyglot是关键词，A项“另一位历史性的通晓多种语言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Ari was a lonely young man in Iceland. He often ___16___ what lay beyond the ocean. The days were long and ___17___ , and he spent many hours ___18___ what life would be like in a warm, sunny place.
Ari would like to ___19___ a true friend far away and he ___20___ writing a letter, hoping to find someone who ___21___ his sadness. For days, he wrote a letter. Then he ___22___ it into a bottle. At high tide, Ari ___23___ the bottle into the sea.
A year later, many cold nights ___24___ throwing his message into the sea, Ari ___25___ a letter in the mail. It came from Renata in Sardinia. For three years, Ari and Renata ___26___ letters. They wrote about ___27___ everything. Ari knew that he had found ___28___ a best friend-he had found his true love.
Soon, Ari went on a long journey to meet his true ___29___ in person. When Ari found Renata, her warm eyes twinkled as his heart fluttered like a swan in flight. Renata immediately ___30___ Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart. The two got ___31___ . They wrote their vows (誓言) and placed them in the small ___32___ Renata had kept for all these years.
It was fate that caused them to meet. Their story ___33___ far and wide. And now, it is a common ___34___ to see young maidens searching the beaches for secret ___35___ in bottles, hoping to find their true love.
16. A. designed B. wondered C. explored D. sheltered
17. A. cool B. sunny C. warm D. cold
18. A. thinking about B. making up C. focusing on D. watching over
19. A. recommend B. identify C. meet D. find
20. A. completed B. quitted C. began D. preferred
21. A. understood B. liked C. challenged D. admired
22. A. placed B. tracked C. wrote D. packaged
23. A. swept B. threw C. destroyed D. buried
24. A. before B. after C. when D. if
25. A. downloaded B. delivered C. received D. answered
26. A. reserved B. collected C. exchanged D. ordered
27. A. still B. almost C. even D. hardly
28. A. as if B. at least C. more than D. rather than
29. A. source B. destination C. type D. love
30. A. knew B. appreciated C. investigated D. recognized
31. A. married B. separated C. impressed D. shocked
32. A. letter B. bottle C. bag D. box
33. A. survived B. affected C. spread D. advanced
34. A. symbol B. style C. goal D. sight
35. A. messages B. means C. traditions D. solutions
【16~35题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿里通过写信装进瓶子里传递信息，找到了自己的真爱蕾娜塔，他们的故事广为流传。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常想知道大海那边有什么东西。A. designed设计；B. wondered想知道；C. explored探索；D. sheltered掩蔽。根据下文“he spent many hours ___3___ what life would be like in a warm, sunny place.”可知，阿里想知道大海那边有什么东西。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白天又长又冷，他花了很多时间思考在温暖、阳光明媚的地方生活会是什么样子。A. cool凉爽的；B. sunny阳光充足的；C. warm温暖的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文“he spent many hours ___3___ what life would be like in a warm, sunny place.”可知，阿里所在的地方白天又长又冷。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：白天又长又冷，他花了很多时间思考在温暖、阳光明媚的地方生活会是什么样子。A. thinking about思考；B. making up化妆；C. focusing on专注；D. watching over照料。根据上文“He often ___1___ what lay beyond the ocean.”可知，阿里想知道大海那边有什么东西，思考在温暖、阳光明媚的地方生活是什么样子的。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里想在远方找到一个真正的朋友，于是他开始写信，希望能找到一个理解他悲伤的人。A. recommend推荐；B. identify识别；C. meet遇见；D. find找到。根据下文“hoping to find someone who ___6___ his sadness”可知，阿里希望找到一个理解他悲伤的人，找到一个真正的朋友。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里想在远方找到一个真正的朋友，于是他开始写信，希望能找到一个理解他悲伤的人。A. completed完成；B. quitted退出；C. began开始；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“writing a letter”可知，此处表示阿里开始写信。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里想在远方找到一个真正的朋友，于是他开始写信，希望能找到一个理解他悲伤的人。A. understood理解；B. liked喜欢；C. challenged挑战；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“his sadness”可知，此处表示理解他的悲伤。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它放进瓶子里。A. placed放置；B. tracked跟踪；C. wrote写；D. packaged包装好。根据下文“it into a bottle”可知，it指的是阿里写的信，他将信写好放进瓶子里。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：涨潮时，阿里把瓶子扔进大海。A. swept清扫；B. threw投掷；C. destroyed毁坏；D. buried掩埋。根据下文“the bottle into the sea”可知，涨潮时，阿里将瓶子扔进大海。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一年后，在把信扔进海里许多寒冷的夜晚之后，阿里收到了一封信。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when在……时候；D. if如果。根据上文“A year later”可知，此处表示一年后，在许多寒冷的夜晚之后。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，在把信扔进海里许多寒冷的夜晚之后，阿里收到了一封信。A. downloaded下载；B. delivered递送；C. received收到；D. answered答复。根据下文“It came from Renata in Sardinia.”可知，阿里收到了一封信。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里和蕾娜塔交换了三年的信件。A. reserved保留；B. collected收集；C. exchanged交换；D. ordered命令。根据下文“They wrote about ___12___ everything.”可知，两人一直在互相写信，交换信件。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们几乎写了所有的东西。A. still仍然；B. almost几乎；C. even甚至；D. hardly几乎没有。根据下文“Ari knew that he had found ___13___ a best friend-he had found his true love.”可推测，两人几乎写了所有的东西，所以阿里觉得自己找到了真爱。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：阿里知道，他找到的不仅仅是一个最好的朋友，他找到了自己的真爱。A. as if好像；B. at least至少；C. more than不仅仅；D. rather than而不是。根据下文“he had found his true love”可知，阿里知道自己找到了自己的真爱，所以此处表示阿里找到的不仅仅是一个最好的朋友。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，阿里就踏上了一段漫长的旅程，亲自去见他的真爱。A. source来源；B. destination目的地；C. type类型；D. love爱。根据上文“Ari knew that he had found ___13___ a best friend-he had found his true love.”可知，阿里认为蕾娜塔是他的真爱，此处表示阿里亲自去见他的真爱。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾娜塔立刻认出了阿里，他的蓝眼睛融化了她的心。A. knew知道；B. appreciated感激；C. investigated调查；D. recognized辨认出。根据上文“Ari went on a long journey to meet his true ___14___ in person”可知，此处表示两人第一次见面，蕾娜塔立刻就辨认出了阿里。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人结婚了。A. married结婚的；B. separated分居的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文反复出现的“true love”以及“Renata immediately ___15___ Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart.”可知，二人相爱结婚了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们写下誓言，把它们放在蕾娜塔保存了这么多年的小瓶子里。A. letter字母；B. bottle瓶子；C. bag袋子；D. box盒子。根据语境，两人是使用漂流瓶子互相通信的，所以此处表示他们将誓言放进蕾娜塔保存了很多年的瓶子里。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事广为流传。A. survived存活；B. affected影响；C. spread传播；D. advanced前进。根据下文“it is a common ___19___ to see young maidens searching the beaches for secret ___20___ in bottles, hoping to find their true love.”可知，他们的故事广为流传，对年轻少女们产生了影响。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，年轻的少女们在海滩上寻找装在瓶子里的秘密信息，希望找到她们的真爱，这是一种常见的景象。A. symbol象征；B. style风格；C. goal目标；D. sight景象。根据下文“to see young maidens searching the beaches for secret ___20___ in bottles, hoping to find their true love.”可知，此处描述的是年轻少女们寻找秘密信息、希望找到真爱的景象，common sight表示“常见的景象”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，年轻的少女们在海滩上寻找装在瓶子里的秘密信息，希望找到她们的真爱，这是一种常见的景象。A. messages信息；B. means方式；C. traditions传统；D. solutions解决方法。根据语境，阿里和蕾娜塔通过漂流瓶传递信息，找到了真爱，所以此处表示年轻少女们希望找到真爱，在海滩上寻找装在瓶子里的秘密信息。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tour de France is the world's most famous, and probably the hardest cycling race. It ___36___ （take）place every year and lasts for a total of three weeks, covering almost 3500km
During the late 19th century cycling became ___37___ popular hobby for many people. As time___38___ （go）on, bike races were introduced and professional cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling ___39___ （story）, which helped to promote races. One French journalist, Geo Lefevre, had an idea of ___40___ （organize）a large bike race which went through the whole of France.
And so, ___41___ 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2428km.18 days later, only 21 of ___42___ （they）made it back to the finish line in Paris. The winner ___43___ used the shortest total time was Maurice Garin and the Tour de France was ___44___ （official）born. Except for during the First and Second World Wars, the race has become more challenging with the addition of mountain climbs and ___45___ （long）distances since then.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. takes
37. a 38. went
39. stories
40. organizing
41. on 42. them
43. who##that
44. officially
45. longer
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环法自行车赛的历史。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它每年举行一次，总共持续三周，覆盖近 3500 公里。“every year”可知此处用一般现在时,take place没有被动语态。故填takes。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在 19 世纪后期，骑自行车成为许多人的一个流行爱好。hobby是可数名词，泛指“一个流行爱好”，且popular是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词修饰a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，自行车比赛被引入，职业自行车在法国变得非常流行。as引导时间状语从句，结合上下文可知此处用一般过去时。故填went。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：体育报纸开始报道自行车故事，这有助于促进比赛。Newspapers是复数，可知不止一家报纸报道，那么故事也应该不止一个故事，用名词复数。故填stories。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位法国记者 Geo Lefevre 有一个想法，即组织一场穿越整个法国的大型自行车比赛。介词of后接动名词。故填organizing。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：于是，1903 年 7 月 6 日，60 名自行车手开始了一场比赛，跑了 2428 公里。在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：18 天后，其中只有 21 人回到了巴黎的终点线。介词of后面接宾格。故填them。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：总用时最短的获胜者是莫里斯·加林，环法自行车赛正式诞生。　　　　　　 used the shortest total time 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The winner ，指人，且从句缺主语，用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：总用时最短的获胜者是莫里斯·加林，环法自行车赛正式诞生。此处用副词修饰动词born。故填officially。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：除了第一次和第二次世界大战期间，从那时起，随着登山和更长距离的增加，比赛变得更具挑战性。由本句“more challenging”可知此处应该填long的比较级。故填longer。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班参观了当地博物馆，请你以A Visit to the Museum为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参观经过；
2. 活动收获。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46题答案】
【答案】Last Saturday, our class visited the local museum.
We gathered at the school gate at 9 a.m., and then rode a bus to the museum, where we watched videos about local history and admired the treasures from different periods. We were all amazed at the ancient objects displayed in the museum and deeply impressed by the vivid description.
The visit was a great success. Not only did it help us learn more about China, but it also helped broaden our horizons.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级参观当地博物馆的经过以及活动收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit to
欣赏：admire→appreciate
惊讶的：amazed→surprised
生动的：vivid→graphic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were all amazed at the ancient objects displayed in the museum and deeply impressed by the vivid description.
拓展句：We were all amazed at the ancient objects which were displayed in the museum and deeply impressed by the vivid description.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We gathered at the school gate at 9 a.m., and then rode a bus to the museum, where we watched videos about local history and admired the treasures from different periods.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only did it help us learn more about China, but it also helped broaden our horizons.（运用了not only置于句首，使用部分倒装结构）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
In the farmers' market there were many other stalls (摊位) with all kinds of food for sale as well as colourful rows of fruit and vegetables set out on tables. Cooked food stalls filled the air with the wonderful smells of hot tasty snacks, and the smell of fresh coffee was everywhere.
"Wow," Gus cried out, "Jam (果酱)!"
Just in front of him, there was a jam stall that sold all kinds of home-made jam. But the only kind Gus wanted was strawberry, so he bought a jar. He couldn't help but taste the jam immediately. It was OK, he frowned (皱眉) and shook his head, but never as good as Rose's, whose jam was just magic.
Rose was his neighbour, an elderly lady who lived alone but liked company now and again. Her doorbell was usually too quiet before Gus and his mom moved to the village after his father's death. Gus often rang her doorbell and asked whether she needed anything from the supermarket as he and his mother were going to town. In return, Rose would often give Gus a jar of jam. Gus was amazed how jam could be so delicious, so whenever free he would be at Rose's home watching her make the super jam.
Suddenly, an idea struck Gus. Probably he could try that to make some money and help his mum. He then bought a bag of potatoes for Rose for her kind offer of wonderful jam.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2. 至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
The next morning, Gus rang Rose's doorbell.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】The next morning, Gus rang Rose's doorbell. Rose opened the door and then Gus handed the bag of potatoes to her. “Thank you for your jam. It is really the most delicious jam I have ever had”, Gus said happily. “My good boy, it’s my pleasure. I am pleased to hear that”, Rose replied with satisfaction. “I believe it must be a wonderful thing if more people can taste your magic jam. So would you like to make more? I am ready to help you sell it in the market and you just need to pay me 5% commission” Gus added. “It’s really a good idea and thank you for your help. My jam is always free for you”, Rose answered. The jam was so popular among the village that it was named as Rose and Gus’s Jam.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Gus经常收到隔壁邻居老太太Rose的果酱，一次去市场的经历让他发现Rose的酱是如此美味，于是他心中产生了一个好主意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由续写段落首句内容“第二天早上，Gus按响了Rose的门铃。”可知，续写段落可写她向老太太分享自己的主意并行动，以及他们的收获。
2.续写线索：按响门铃——把西红柿送给Rose——邀请Rose做制作果酱并售卖——果酱大受欢迎——Rose牌果酱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给：hand/give/ send
②回答：reply/answer /respond
③想要：would like to do /want to do/feel like doing
④帮助：help/aid/assist
⑤流行：be popular /gain popularity/be prevalent
⑥被叫作：be called as/be named as /be recognized as
情绪类
①开心地：happily /delightedly/merrily
②满意地：with satisfaction/satisfactorily /approvingly/
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It is really the most delicious jam I have ever had.（使用了省略了引导词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I believe it must be a wonderful thing if more people can taste your magic jam.（使用了宾语从句和条件状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The jam was so popular among the village that it was named as Rose and Gus’s Jam.（使用了结果状语从句）