浙江省宁波市九校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市九校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第一学期宁波市期末九校联考高二英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分〉
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Restart her computer.
B. Repair her computer.
C. Buy a new computer.
2. How does the man feel about the woman's notes?
A. Rather simple. B. Very good. C. Too detailed.
3. When will the school bus arrive?
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
4. Where is Catherine from?
A. America. B. Germany. C. Britain.
5. Why won't they go dancing in the square?
A. The square isn't accessible.
B. They will go for a walk.
C. The man hates it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后柯几个小题，从题中所绐的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独由前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. On which day will the woman watch the performance?
A. April 10th B. April 12th C. April 15th
7. How much should the woman pay?
A. $50. B. . C. .
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 题。
8. Why did Alice call Mr. Smith?
A. To buy his apartment.
B. To visit his apartment.
C. To rent his apartment.
9. Where will the two speakers meet this afternoon?
A. At No. 403 on Lincoln Street.
B. At No. 367 on Lincoln Street.
C. At No. 256 on Green Street.
听第 8段材科, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Which department did Paula Pancetti use to be in?
A. Sales. B. Marketing. C. Advertising.
11. What's the main reason for the woman to come to the city?
A. To spend her holiday with the man.
B. To negotiate (洽谈) with Standown Limited.
C. To attend a product promotion meeting.
12. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In a parking lot.
B. In an office.
C. At a petrol station.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Old classmates.
C. Colleagues.
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Visiting a company.
B. Finding a new job.
C. Seeing an exhibition.
15. What is the woman uncertain about?
A. Developing a website.
B. Writing articles.
C. Making PR plans.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Read the page first.
B. Email the page to him.
C. Talk about the job with him.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Which native language has the biggest number of speakers in Davos?
A. English. B. German. C. French.
18. What do most tourists do in summer in Davos?
A. Go skiing. B. Attend a meeting. C. Engage in healthy activities.
19. What can tourists do with a Guest Card?
A. Hire a taxi. B. Enter the hotel. C. Take a bus.
20. What are the tourists going to do tomorrow morning?
A. To visit Davos Hall. B. To go climbing. C. To take the cable car.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Mayen was born on the way to a refugee camp (难民营) in Uganda during wartime. His parents fled from South Sudan and its decades-long civil war. For 22 of his 24 years of life, he grew up there, with no electricity. When Mayen saw a laptop at a registration station for the refugee camp, he told his mother he wanted one. She saved up for three years to buy one for him. When she gave it to him in 2013 , he burst into tears.
He took it to an Internet café, charged his computer and discovered the joy of playing games. He didn’t know how video games were made. But he knew in his heart he wanted to learn to code.
He needed instruction. A friend gave him coding tutorials as well as a copy of video game: Grand Theft Auto, which encourages players to take violent actions. But as a child born in a violent war, Mayen thought about how to create a game that could inspire peace. He taught himself to make games and formed his own company, Junub Games.
“I realized the power of gaming,” he said. “Games can be helpful for peace and conflict resolution.”
With the inspiration, he created a game called Salaam (an Arabic word that means peace), about protecting communities from destruction. Mayen shared the game on his Facebook page, and that’s when he started attracting international attention.
In 2018, Mayen appeared at The Game Awards in Los Angeles, where he was named a Global Gaming Citizen for using gaming to promote “positivity” and community. His vision is to use the game to inspire empathy for refugees. He’s working on a charitable component so that when players make in-app purchases of extra resources in the game, a portion would go to an organization at a refugee camp. In this way, they’re supporting actual refugees’ lives.
Mayen now lives in Washington, D.C. working with a small team on a virtual reality game. “Maybe one day, my dream will come true, making the biggest video game studio that makes games for peace,” Mayen said.
1. Mayen’s journey to becoming a game developer can be described as ________.
A. rare and amazing B. smooth and lucky
C. rocky and rough D. painful and tearful
2. What inspired Mayen to make the game Salaam?
A. His dream to distinguish himself in the field.
B. Games’ power of promoting peace and community.
C. His hope to earn enough money to support his family.
D. Games’ function as a charitable activity.
3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Man’s Struggle for Peace.
B. From Refugee Camp to Washington D. C.
C. A Man’s Road to Success.
D. From Refugee to Game Developer.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位难民意识到了游戏的力量，通过努力成为游戏开发者，用游戏让大家意识到和平的重要性故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He didn’t know how video games were made. But he knew in his heart he wanted to learn to code.”（他不知道电子游戏是怎么制作的。但他知道他心底里想学会编码。）以及第三段“He taught himself to make games and formed his own company, Junub Games.”（他自学制作游戏，并成立了自己的公司Junub games）可知，Mayen开始不知道电子游戏是怎么制作的，后来自学制作游戏成立自己的公司，他成为游戏开发者的历程是罕见的、令人惊奇的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““I realized the power of gaming,” he said. “Games can be helpful for peace and conflict resolution.””（“我意识到了游戏的力量，”他说。“游戏有助于和平与冲突的解决。”）以及第五段“With the inspiration, he created a game called Salaam”（受此启发，他创作了一款名为Salaam的游戏）可知，Mayen意识到游戏有助于促进和平与解决冲突，这激发了Mayen制作Salaam游戏的灵感。故选B项。
【3题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了一位难民意识到了游戏的力量，通过努力成为游戏开发者的故事，所以“从难民到游戏开发者”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
B
India has the world's worst air pollution. Home to 21 of the world's 30 most polluted cities, its poisonous air kills more than one million people each year.
Being the world's second largest brick producer, India's brick kilns (砖窋) account for of black carbon emissions globally. Architect Tejas Sidnal was astonished to discover the construction industry's role in the pollution crisis. "That was a crazy eye opener," he says. "As architects, we are responsible for so much air pollution."
Determined to make construction more sustainable and tackle India's air pollution, Sidnal launched Carbon Craft Design in 2019. The startup takes black carbon extracted from polluted air and upcycles it to make stylish, handcrafted building tiles (瓷砖).
To create the carbon tiles, Carbon Craft Design, together with Graviky Labs, uses a filter device to capture carbon soot (碳黑) from tail gas and fossil fuel generators, removes pollutants such as heavy metals and dust from the soot, and gives the purified carbon to Carbon Craft Design in powder form. The company then mixes the captured carbon with cement and marble waste from quarries to produce monochromatic tiles. The company aims to ensure each tile contains at least waste material. It sells the tiles to architects and retailers (零售商) for per square meter-a high price compared to regular tiles.
As the company expands production, Sidnal hopes to lower prices and produce a cheaper range of carbon tiles. "We want to hit the affordable sector," he says. "Sustainability is not only for the elite (精英)."
Since launching its first tiles a year ago, Carbon Craft Design's customers have included global fashion brands and architecture firms in India. In November 2020, an Adidas store in Mumbai covered the walls and the floor with its carbon tiles. Inquiries from in and out of India came flooding in.
Architect Manan Gala describes the carbon tile as a "winner", which, apart from being sustainable, has better strength than conventional cement tiles due to the carbon content, and the raw and rustic feel adds to the overall charm.
4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Something shocking. B. Something impossible.
C. Something ridiculous. D. Something unavoidable.
5. What can we learn from paragraph 4 ?
A. The price of each tile.
B. The way to produce the carbon tiles.
C. The purpose of purifying the air.
D. The reason for producing the carbon tiles.
6. Carbon tiles have advantages in the following aspects except in ________.
A. strength B. sustainability C. appearance D. price
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了让建筑更具可持续性，解决印度的空气污染问题，Sidnal在2019年推出了Carbon Craft Design。这家初创公司利用从污染空气中提取的黑碳进行升级改造，制造出时尚的手工建筑瓷砖。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Architect Tejas Sidnal was astonished to discover the construction industry's role in the pollution crisis.（建筑师Tejas Sidnal惊讶地发现建筑业在污染危机中所扮演的角色）”可知Tejas Sidnal是很惊讶的，划线处的含义为那是令人惊讶的事情。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To create the carbon tiles, Carbon Craft Design, together with Graviky Labs, uses a filter device to capture carbon soot (碳黑) from tail gas and fossil fuel generators, removes pollutants such as heavy metals and dust from the soot, and gives the purified carbon to Carbon Craft Design in powder form.（为了制作碳瓦，carbon Craft Design与重力实验室(Graviky Labs)共同使用了一个过滤装置，从尾气和化石燃料发电机中捕获碳烟，去除烟尘中的重金属和灰尘等污染物，并将净化后的碳以粉末的形式交给carbon Craft Design。）”可知第四段主要讲解的是制作碳瓦的方法。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Architect Manan Gala describes the carbon tile as a "winner", which, apart from being sustainable, has better strength than conventional cement tiles due to the carbon content, and the raw and rustic feel adds to the overall charm.（建筑师Manan Gala将碳瓦描述为“赢家”，它除了具有可持续性外，由于碳含量，比传统的水泥瓦具有更好的强度，原始和质朴的感觉增加了整体魅力。）”可知碳瓦的优势是强度，可持续性和外观，并没有提及价格。故选D。
C
Star Wars fans would be familiar with the relationship between humans and droids in the movies, like Lando Calrissian who risked his life to rescue a female droid L3-37. In the real world, a humanoid robot, Sophia, was granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as beyond mere metal and plastics and instead as humans like companions, friends and even children. Given this phenomenon, I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.
Experts have argued it's appropriate to consider if they should have human rights. Sophia has a humanlike face and use artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions. Does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected? In 2014 , a Canadian robot, hitchBOT had his head cut off while hitch-hiking in the United States, causing a massive grief from the public. This will therefore set us on the path to consider ethical issues concerning robots.
A more persuasive reason for this is the protection of social values. We should certainly stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart not that it is an expensive toy but, more importantly that the robot resembles a real life. Allowing the abuse of such a robot may lead a child to think that abusing a live pet such as a dog is acceptable. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that social standards are set and keep children, and even adults, from engaging in undesirable behavior.
Still, many have strongly argued that robots are not flesh and blood, unlike human beings; however complicated they may be, they are still machines. It is therefore ridiculous to treat them as living beings. While there is some truth, with advances in technology, it is a matter of time before sentient robots become a reality and we would have to consider granting them rights.
In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to seriously consider the possibility and our moral and legal obligations towards them since it is not ethical to deny rights and protection to sentient beings or loved ones.
7. Why does the author mention L3-37 and Sophia in paragraph 1?
A. To provide examples of humanlike robots. B. To illustrate the success of the movie.
C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To stress the importance of AI robots.
8. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Stopping harming robots. B. Setting social standards.
C. Granting robots human rights. D. Creating lifelike robots.
9. What's the main topic of the passage?
A. How should we see robots? B. Are robots humans or machines?
C. Why should robots be given human rights? D. Should robots be granted human rights?
10. How does the author support his idea?
A. By narrating facts. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making comparisons. D. By stating reasons.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。人们越来越愿意将机器人视为不仅仅是金属和塑料，而是像伙伴、朋友甚至孩子一样的人类，故本文章中作者论述了应该赋予机器人人权的几个理由。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Star Wars fans would be familiar with the relationship between humans and droids in the movies, like Lando Calrissian who risked his life to rescue a female droid L3-37. In the real world, a humanoid robot, Sophia, was granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as beyond mere metal and plastics and instead as humans like companions, friends and even children. Given this phenomenon, I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.(《星球大战》的粉丝们应该对电影中人类和机器人的关系很熟悉，比如兰多·卡瑞辛冒着生命危险救了一个女机器人L3-37。在现实世界中，一个名叫Sophia的人形机器人获得了沙特阿拉伯的公民身份。人们越来越愿意将机器人视为不仅仅是金属和塑料，而是像伙伴、朋友甚至孩子一样的人类。鉴于这种现象，我认为有必要考虑赋予机器人某些人类享有的权利)”可推知，作者在第一段提到L3-37和Sophia是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Given this phenomenon, I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.”可知，作者认为有必要考虑赋予机器人某些人类享有的权利，且第二段“Experts have argued it's appropriate to consider if they should have human rights.(专家们认为，考虑他们是否应该享有人权是恰当的)”陈述了第一个理由，以及画线词后文“is the protection of social values”可知，第三段陈述的是应该给予机器人人权的第二个理由是保护社会价值观。故this指的是“给予机器人人权”。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as beyond mere metal and plastics and instead as humans like companions, friends and even children. Given this phenomenon, I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.(人们越来越愿意将机器人视为不仅仅是金属和塑料，而是像伙伴、朋友甚至孩子一样的人类。鉴于这种现象，我认为有必要考虑赋予机器人某些人类享有的权利)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to seriously consider the possibility and our moral and legal obligations towards them since it is not ethical to deny rights and protection to sentient beings or loved ones. (总之，决定机器人是否值得人权绝不是一件容易的任务，但现在是时候认真考虑的可能性和我们对他们的道德和法律义务，因为它是不道德的权利和保护的有情生物或爱人)”结合文章中作者论述了应该赋予机器人人权的几个理由。可知，这篇文章的主题是为什么机器人应该被赋予人权？故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts have argued it's appropriate to consider if they should have human rights. Sophia has a humanlike face and use artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions. Does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected? In 2014 , a Canadian robot, hitchBOT had his head cut off while hitch-hiking in the United States, causing a massive grief from the public. This will therefore set us on the path to consider ethical issues concerning robots.(专家们认为，考虑他们是否应该享有人权是恰当的。索菲亚有一张像人的脸，并使用人工智能来回应语言和表达情感。难道它不值得被爱和尊重吗？2014年，加拿大机器人“搭便车机器人”在美国搭便车时被砍头，引起了公众的极大悲痛。因此，这将使我们走上考虑有关机器人的伦理问题的道路)”以及第三段“A more persuasive reason for this is the protection of social values. We should certainly stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart not that it is an expensive toy but, more importantly that the robot resembles a real life. Allowing the abuse of such a robot may lead a child to think that abusing a live pet such as a dog is acceptable. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that social standards are set and keep children, and even adults, from engaging in undesirable behavior.(一个更有说服力的理由是保护社会价值观。 我们当然应该阻止一个小孩踢或撕裂一个玩具机器人，不是因为它是一个昂贵的玩具，而是更重要的是，机器人就像一个真实的生命。允许虐待这样的机器人可能会让孩子认为虐待一只活生生的宠物，比如一只狗，是可以接受的。赋予机器人一定的权利将确保社会标准的制定，并防止儿童，甚至成年人从事不良的行为)”可推知，作者通过陈述理由支持他的观点。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hollywood is looking East. It is integrating more and more Chinese elements, such as martial arts, pandas and the Chinese language, into its large-scale productions. ____11____ Here, we list just a few of these elements.
The Chinese people.
Hollywood has a history of casting Caucasian (白种人) actors for films where the race of the character is anything but white. ____12____ Kung fu superstar Bruce Lee was perhaps the first Chinese face Hollywood familiarized itself with. Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat and Jet Lee followed his footsteps. Gong Li starring in Miami Vice is an award-winning actress. ____13____ Ang Lee is already a household name in Hollywood. Jason Woo, Zhang Yimou are also world-famous directors.
____14____
Kung fu and pandas seem to be the two iconic elements associated with China. This is also shown in films. The Karate Kid, starring Jackie Chan, tells the story of how a boy, who was bullied at school, changed the course of his life after learning martial arts from a car mechanic. The film earned over 1.6 billion yuan in ticket sales in China. Animated film Kung Fu Panda, a hugely successful production is also a perfect integration of China’s national martial art kung fu and China’s national treasure, the panda.
The Chinese language.
____15____ In the film Red, Actor Bruce Willis said “A few years ago, I lived in Wuhan” in Chinese. This caused quite a stir in the theaters for Chinese audiences. In Pearl Harbor, Alec Baldwin taught American soldiers how to say “I am an American” in Chinese. Nicholas Cage also delivered one of his most recognized lines “I prefer to shoot” in Chinese in Lord of War.
A. Alongside the actors Chinese directors have also worked their way onto the international scene.
B. The Chinese elements.
C. More ethnically Chinese faces were introduced to the silver screen around the world.
D. Symbols of China.
E. They are getting more and more important place in Western films.
F. Western actors showed their language skills on the big screen.
G. Now, things are changing.
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. A 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍好莱坞电影中中国元素日益增多，如中国演员和导演，中国的武术和熊猫，以及汉语。
【11题详解】
由上文“It is integrating more and more Chinese elements, such as martial arts, pandas and the Chinese language, into its large-scale productions.(它正在将越来越多的中国元素，如武术、熊猫和汉语，融入到其大规模制作中)”，以及下文“Here, we list just a few of these elements. (这里，我们只列出其中的几个元素)”可知，好莱坞电影中的中国元素越来越多，说明中国元素在好莱坞电影的地位逐渐提升，而E项“They are getting more and more important place in Western films.(它们在西方电影中占有越来越重要的地位)”中的主语they指代的就是这些中国元素，上下文话题一致，语意连贯。故选E项。
【12题详解】
根据段首小标题“The Chinese people.(中国人)”可知，好莱坞启用了中国演员。第一句“Hollywood has a history of casting Caucasian (白种人) actors for films where the race of the character is anything but white.(好莱坞有一段历史，选派白种人为电影演员角色，在那些电影中只有白人角色)”，此处应有转折处理，G项“Now, things are changing.(现在，情况正在改变)” ，符合语境。后句“Kung fu superstar Bruce Lee was perhaps the first Chinese face Hollywood familiarized itself with. (功夫巨星李小龙也许是好莱坞熟悉的第一个中国面孔)”可知，作者以李小龙等人为例证实这个现象。G项在此处能承上启下，语意连贯。故选G项。
【13题详解】
上文“Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat and Jet Lee followed his footsteps. Gong Li starring in Miami Vice is an award-winning actress.(成龙、周润发和李连杰紧随其后。出演《迈阿密风云》的巩俐是一位获奖女演员)”可知，多位中国演员参与了好莱坞电影。下文“Ang Lee is already a household name in Hollywood. Jason Woo, Zhang Yimou are also world-famous directors. (李安在好莱坞已经是家喻户晓了。吴宇森、张艺谋也是世界著名导演)”可知，此处话题由中国演员转到中国导演。A项“Alongside the actors Chinese directors have also worked their way onto the international scene.（与中国演员们一样，中国导演也在国际舞台上崭露头角)”，在语境上承上启下，语意连贯。故选A项。
【14题详解】
设空处为段首小标题。由另外两个标题“The Chinese people.(中国人)”和“The Chinese language.(汉语)”可知，都与中国元素有关，简单精炼。下文“Kung fu and pandas seem to be the two iconic elements associated with China. (功夫和熊猫似乎是与中国相关的两个标志性元素)”可知，“iconic”意为“标志性的，标志性的”，与D项“Symbols of China.(中国的象征)”中的“Symbols (象征，标志)”意思相近，且符合做小标题精炼的特点。故选D项。
【15题详解】
从段首小标题为“The Chinese language. (汉语)”可知，好莱坞电影中有说汉语的场景。F项“Western actors showed their language skills on the big screen. (西方演员在大银幕上展示了他们的语言技能)”，为本段的中心句，下文例举了好莱坞说汉语的场景，“In the film Red, Actor Bruce Willis said ‘A few years ago, I lived in Wuhan’ in Chinese. This caused quite a stir in the theaters for Chinese audiences. In Pearl Harbor, Alec Baldwin taught American soldiers how to say ‘I am an American’ in Chinese. Nicholas Cage also delivered one of his most recognized lines ‘I prefer to shoot’ in Chinese in Lord of War. (在电影《红色》中，演员布鲁斯·威利斯用中文说：‘几年前，我住在武汉。’这在中国观众的影院里引起了不小的轰动。在《珍珠港事件》中，亚历克·鲍德温教美国大兵如何用中文说‘我是美国人’。尼古拉斯·凯奇在《战争之王》中也用中文说出了他最著名的一句台词‘我更喜欢开枪’)”。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When Deborah hiked cycling to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York last November, she ____16____ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Deborah, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she ____17____ this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed ____18____ attention. Deborah covered her jacket over the bird’s head, ____19____ picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought ____20____ her: What should I do now?
Her best choice was the rehab center, ____21____ that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to ____22____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some confused strangers driving by offered them a(n) ____23____ to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly disturbed by the ____24____ passenger. “One guy,” says Deborah, “was sitting right in front of me on his _____25_____. I don’t know if he noticed the swan before him when talking with the person on the other end.”
Deborah called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, _____26_____ her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike, and the _____27_____ to the center. There, staff members determined the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning, caused by _____28_____ weights on fishing lines.
The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet (蹼足). The swan even made a _____29_____ at the center—another injured swan. _____30_____, even with all that TLC (tender loving care), the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months _____31_____ Deborah came to her rescue, she passed away early this January.
It’s a(n) _____32_____ ending, but the real story is just _____33_____ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. In all, Deborah traveled two hours by foot, _____34_____, and subway (while hauling her bike). Higginbotham says, “That’s the perfect _____35_____ of who she is.”
16. A. spotted B. founded C. witnessed D. observed
17. A. attacked B. stoned C. hugged D. approached
18. A. emotional B. psychological C. medical D. mental
19. A. hurriedly B. cautiously C. curiously D. instantly
20. A. knocked B. arrived C. occurred D. struck
21. A. while B. but C. as D. for
22. A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transport
23. A. tour B. trip C. lift D. elevator
24. A. ordinary B. feathered C. poisoned D. fierce
25. A. phone B. way C. screen D. seat
26. A. picked B. looked C. put D. called
27. A. passenger B. driver C. swan D. rescuer
28. A. smelling B. digesting C. swallowing D. absorbing
29. A. pair B. couple C. boyfriend D. girlfriend
30. A. Sadly B. Apparently C. Accidentally D. Fortunately
31. A. until B. since C. before D. after
32. A. disappointing B. disturbing C. inspiring D. bothering
33. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how much
34. A. bike B. car C. bus D. tube
35. A. assumption B. conclusion C. summary D. combination
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Deborah在路边偶然发现一只受伤的天鹅，于是她努力拯救天鹅的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月份，Deborah骑车去纽约的牙买加湾野生动物保护区时，在水边发现一只雌性白天鹅。A. spotted发现；B. founded建立；C. witnessed目睹；D. observed观察。根据上文“When Deborah hiked cycling to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York (当Deborah骑车去纽约的牙买加湾野生动物保护区时)”可知她是在路上无意中发现受伤白天鹅的。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她接近白天鹅时，它没有移动。A. attacked袭击；B. stoned 扔石头；C. hugged拥抱；D. approached接近。根据下文“Deborah covered her jacket over the bird’s head (Deborah把夹克盖在白天鹅的头上)”可知，作者接近了白天鹅。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信白天鹅需要医疗救助。A. emotional 情绪的；B. psychological心理的；C. medical医学的；D. mental精神的。根据下文“Her best choice was the rehab center(她最好的选择是去康复中心)”可知，白天鹅受伤了，需要医疗救助。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Deborah用她的夹克覆盖白天鹅的头，谨慎地拿起来，轻轻地抱在怀里。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. curiously好奇地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“knew that mute swans can be aggressive. (她知道天鹅好斗)”可知，她了解天鹅的本性，因此很谨慎的。故填B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个想法在她大脑中闪现：我该怎么办？A. knocked 敲击；B. arrived 到达；C. occurred 发生；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“What should I do now? (我该怎么办)”可知，她突然产生不知做什么的想法。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她最好的选择是去康复中心，但是，要过河到达小镇的另一边。A. while然而；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. for由于。根据下文“that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. (要过河到达小镇的另一边)”可知，到达小镇的另一边有困难，因此和上下句之间是转折关系，要用转折连词。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎样用自行车运输重达17磅的天鹅？A. transfer 转移；B. transform转换；C. transmit 传输；D. transport 运输。根据下文“a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way”可知，是使用她的自行车运送白天鹅。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，感到迷惑的路人开车经过时主动让她搭便车送她去坐附近的地铁。A. tour周游；B. trip 旅行；C. lift搭便车；D. elevator电梯。根据上文“Luckily, some confused strangers driving by offered them a(n)”可知，感到迷惑的路人开车经过时主动让她搭便车送她去坐附近的地铁。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人对个长满羽毛的乘客感到特别不安。A. ordinary普通的；B. feathered长满羽毛的；C. poisoned有毒的；D. fierce凶猛的。此处的passenger指白天鹅，因此是长满羽毛的乘客。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deborah说，在她前面坐着一个正在打电话的人。A. phone 电话；B. way路，方法；C. screen屏幕；D. seat 座位。根据下文“when talking with the person on the other end.(他在给电话另一头的人说话)”可知，他在打电话。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deborah在路上给动物康复中心打了电话，关爱动物中心经理Tristan Higginbotham来地铁站接她，然后将天鹅，自行车和营救者开车送到关爱动物中心。A. picked接送；B. looked 看；C. put 放；D. called打电话。根据下文“her up at the subway station”可知，关爱动物中心的一位经理来地铁站接她。根据pick up(接送)可知picked符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deborah在路上给动物康复中心打了电话，关爱动物中心经理Tristan Higginbotham来地铁站接她，然后将天鹅，自行车和营救者开车送到关爱动物中心。A. passenger旅客；B. driver 司机；C. swan天鹅；D. rescuer营救者。根据上文“drove the bird, the bike, and the”可知空格处是营救者（即Deborah）。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员推断天鹅可能是铅中毒，因为它可能咽下了鱼竿上的重物。A. smelling 闻起来；B. digesting 咀嚼；C. swallowing咽下；D. absorbing 吸收。根据上文“the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning”可知，天鹅可能是铅中毒。因此它可能咽下了鱼竿上的重物（与铅相关的东西）。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只天鹅甚至在关爱动物中心交了一个男朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅。A. pair一双；B. couple夫妇；C. boyfriend 男朋友；D. girlfriend女朋友。根据下文“at the center—another injured swan”和第一段“a female mute swan (雌性天鹅)”可知，它是雌性天鹅，因此它在救助中心交了一个雄性朋友。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难过的是，尽管它在这里受到精心照顾，但是，它还是被细菌感染了。A. Sadly 难过地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Accidentally 意外地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下句“the swan had a bacterial infection.(它还是被细菌感染了)”和“she passed away early this January(白天鹅于今年1月初去世)”可知，白天鹅因细菌感染死亡，这令人难过。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Deborah救了它两个月以后，它于今年1月初去世。A. until 直到；B. since 自从；C. before之前；D. after 之后。根据下文“she passed away early this January”可知，被救两个月，白天鹅因细菌感染，还是死了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但是真正的故事是确实有一些人愿意走了那么远在这么大的一个城市去救助天鹅。A. disappointing失望的；B. disturbing干扰的；C. inspiring 激励的； D. bothering打扰的。根据上文“she passed away early this January”可知，白天鹅死了，这个结局令人失望。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但是真正的故事是确实有一些人愿意走了那么远在这么大的一个城市去救助天鹅。A. how long多长；B. how far多远；C. how often多长时间一次；D. how much多少。根据上文“that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town”可知，Deborah救助天鹅，要过河到达小镇的另一边，这里强调距离远。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，Deborah步行、坐汽车和乘地铁（同时拖着自行车）旅行了两个小时。A. bike 自行车；B. car 汽车；C. bus 公交车；D. tube伦敦地下铁道。根据上文可知，是好心的路人开车送她去地铁站的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行动是对她是谁的一个完美总结。A. assumption 设想；B. conclusion结论；C. summary总结；D. combination结合。根据上文语境可知，Deborah在路边偶然发现一只受伤的白天鹅，于是她不辞辛劳横跨城市拯救天鹅，说明她是一个爱护动物的人，她的这种行动是对她是谁（一个爱护动物的人）的完美总结。故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单同的正确形式。
The lander carrying China’s first Mars rover successfully touched down on Mars on May 15, 2021 . It is the first time China ____36____(land) a probe on a planet other than Earth. Tianwen-1, ____37____ (comprise) of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on July 23 , 2020. The rover is named after Zhurong, ____38____ god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology. The rover also echoes with the Chinese name for Mars: Huoxing.
____39____ flying 475 million km, Tianwen-1 was 192 million km from Earth when it reached Mars orbit. The nine-minute-landing was ____40____ (incredible) complicated with no ground control. “Not knowing much about the Martian atmosphere brought a lot of ____41____ (certain) factors to the mission,” said Geng Yan. “The landing would have failed had ____42____ not been for the constant effort and each flawless step.”
China has released the first pictures taken by its Zhurong rover on Mars. There are even a couple of short videos that record the right instant ____43____ the rover’s aeroshell departs the Tianwen-1 orbiter. The successful touchdown of Zhurong made China only the second nation ____44____ (put) a probe on the surface of Mars and operate it for a significant ____45____ (long) of time.
【答案】36. has landed
37. comprised
38. the 39. After
40. incredibly
41. uncertain
42. it 43. when
44. to put 45. length
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了搭载中国首个火星探测器的着陆器成功登陆火星。这也是中国首次在地球以外的星球上着陆探测器。
36题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是中国首次在地球以外的星球上着陆探测器。It is +序数词+time之后的从句中谓语动词常用现在完成时。主语为China，结合主谓一致，应用has done。故填has landed。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年7月23日，由轨道飞行器、着陆器和月球车组成的“天问一号”在文昌航天器发射场发射升空。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语Tianwen-1之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填comprised。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：火星车以中国古代神话中的火神祝融命名。设空处后为名词，根据后置定语“of fire in ancient Chinese mythology.”（中国古代神话中的火）可知为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在飞行了4.75亿公里之后，“天问一号”抵达火星轨道时，距离地球1.92亿公里。结合句意，此处表示“在……之后”应用after，首字母大写。故填After。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在没有地面控制的情况下，九分钟的着陆非常复杂。设空处应为副词形式作状语，修饰后面的动词complicated。故填incredibly。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对火星大气的不了解给此次任务带来了很多不确定因素。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词形式作定语，修饰后面的名词factors，根据“Not knowing much about the Martian atmosphere”（对火星大气的不了解）可知会给此次任务带来了很多不确定因素。设空处应用形容词反义词的形式。故填uncertain。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果不是不断的努力和每一步的完美，着陆就会失败。本句为对过去虚拟的虚拟语气倒装句，had it not been for… =if it had not been for…(如果不是……)，省略if，要倒装。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：甚至还有几段短视频记录了月球车的壳体离开天问1号轨道飞行器的瞬间。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作时间状语，先行词为instant，用关系副词when。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：祝融号的成功着陆使中国成为第二个在火星表面发射探测器并运行了很长时间的国家。设空处在句中为非谓语做后置定语修饰名词nation，且名词被序数词修饰，应用动词不定式的形式。故填to put。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：祝融号的成功着陆使中国成为第二个在火星表面发射探测器并运行了很长时间的国家。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据不定冠词a，可知设空处应为单数的形式。故填length。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席, 杭州亚运会正在招募志愿者, 请你以Volunteer Recruitment Program为题写一则宣传公告, 并号召中外学生积极报名参加。内容要点包括:
1. 志愿者服务时间（2022 年 9月至 10月）及地点（杭州, 宁波, 温州等);
2. 招募条件;
3. 报名时间和方式。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参孝词汇: 杭州亚运会 Asian Games Hangzhou 2022
官网: http://www.hangzhou2022.cn
Volunteer Recruitment Program
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【答案】Possible version:
Volunteer Recruitment Program
The 19th Asian Games are to be held in Hangzhou in Sept, 2022. Now the Committee is recruiting volunteers to be involved in the Games. Volunteers will provide services primarily for the opening and closing ceremonies.Volunteer locations include Hangzhou city and co-host cities of Ningbo, Wenzhou, etc. Candidates should be at least 18 years old and able to communicate in English fluently. Those with previous experience volunteering at sporting events are preferred. You can submit your applications through the official website at https://www.hangzhou2022.cn before 28 Feb. 2022.
Welcome to join the Programme!
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则宣传公告为杭州亚运会招募志愿者，并号召中外学生积极报名参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：be involved in=participate in
主要地： primarily→mainly
提交：submit →commit
招募：recruit →enlist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Those with previous experience volunteering at sporting events are preferred.
拓展句：Those who have previous experience volunteering at sporting events are preferred.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Now the Committee is recruiting volunteers to be involved in the Games. （运用了动词不定式形式作后置定语）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下而短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
This fall break, I took my son Nels, aged 15 , for our long-planned vacation in a national park. We had a rented cottage at the foot of the mountain by a lake. And my niece Susan, aged 12, also joined us.
On the first day, abundant items kept everyone occupied: picnicking, canoeing, shooting. When night fell, we sat around the campfire singing and dancing with other vacationers, all having a great day.
Nevertheless, on the second day, I noticed Susan constantly checking her screen, busily texting. That day, she stayed indoors glued to her phone, playing Axe Climber. Then, I had an idea, announcing, "Tomorrow, we'll hike to the top of the Stone Mountains."
Hearing this, Susan shrugged, as if to say, "Why?"
Eyes fixed on Susan, I continued, "Put your phone aside and climb a real mountain, OK?"
"Well," Susan responded reluctantly, "the Axe Climber is moving up to the final level, so I'll not be available tomorrow."
"Susan, that's not the actual wilderness experience. I hiked a lot. It's greater fun," Nels said persuasively.
"Sounds more like punishment," she mumbled. "I hate sweating."
"Never have you been on a mountaintop. Susan have a go this time, and you are sure to love the feeling and pleasure it brings."
She finally nodded unwillingly, "Fine, I'll give it a try."
I smiled. Anyway, she agreed. The next morning, we awakened to the sound of birds singing. It was a nice day with the sun shining mildly and clouds floating leisurely. "A perfect day for hiking," I said. "I will go, Uncle," Susan replied mechanically.
Packing bread, bottled water and camera into the backpack, we set out for our destination. Against the blue sky, a rough trail wound its way to the top of the mountain.
"I still don't think it's a good idea," Susan complained, frowning.
"No pains, no gains! Come on!" I encouraged.
注意：
1所续短文词数应为150词左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Thus, Susan began hiking up.
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Paragraph 2:
An hour later, we made it to the top. "How awesome!" Susan yelled with wild joy.
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【答案】Paragraph l:
Thus Susan began hiking up. At first, she went up at a brisk pace. However, the higher we climbed, the steeper the trail became. It was not long before we began sweating. “I can’t walk any further!” Susan complained breathlessly. She was thirsty, sweaty and exhausted. Handing her a bottle, I suggested taking a break. Minutes later, we continued our way. Susan followed, falling further and further behind. “Hold on! We’re almost to the top!” “Susan, you’re a real climber!” Both Nels and I cheered for her. Gasping, Susan took every step with great effort, progressing slowly but firmly. I was proud she didn’t quit.
Paragraph 2:
An hour later we made it to the top. “How awesome!” Susan yelled with wild joy. Falling leaves, red, yellow and orange, danced gracefully in the air. Below us, miles of fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. “We’re on the top of the world! It feels so good!” Susan was enchanted, immersed in the pleasure never experienced. Resting on the rocks, we felt the refreshing breeze brushing our cheeks. “Anyone still miss her phone?” I joked. Susan rolled her eyes, laughing out loud, “Remember to call me next time you go hiking!” I felt relieved and rewarded. This hiking was worth all the pains.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在秋季假期带着15岁的儿子内尔斯去国家公园度假，12岁的侄女苏珊也加入了他们。第三天他们徒步到石山的山顶，虽然十分辛苦，但是最后登上山顶，看到了迷人的风光，感到所有的痛苦都是值得的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“于是，苏珊开始往上爬。”可知，第一段可描写他们登山的经过以及苏珊的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，我们到达了山顶。”可知，第二段可描写他们登上山顶后看到的景色以及感受。
2.续写线索：苏珊开始爬山——苏珊抱怨——作者鼓励苏珊——登上山顶——欣赏风景——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：begin/start
前进：progress/march
继续：continue /go on
情绪类
疲惫：exhausted /tired
快乐：joy /pleasure/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Gasping, Susan took every step with great effort, progressing slowly but firmly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Susan was enchanted, immersed in the pleasure never experienced. (运用了过去分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ABCCA