湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末调研试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末调研试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年下学期期末调研考试试卷
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the woman want Tom to do first?
A. Finish his homework. B. Do some gardening. C. Move the chairs in.
2. When does the next train arrive in Miami?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At home.
4. What happened to Karen?
A. She was badly hurt. B. She lost her memory. C. She got shocked by bad news.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A report. B. A friend. C. A party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Why was Amy absent from the music festival?
A. She took an exam. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She dislikes rock music.
7. What kind of music does the man like best?
A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s writing sample about?
A. Future careers. B. A students’ play. C. A literature comment.
9. What position will the man probably apply for?
A. Editor. B. Writer. C. Photographer.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Mark search about sun bears?
A. For research B. For his schoolwork. C. For his curiosity.
12. What can we learn about sun bears?
A. They mainly live on meat. B. They often live alone. C. They look like gorillas.
13. What will the speakers talk about next concerning sun bears?
A. Their daily movements. B. Their eating habits, C. Their appearance.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many groups are the people surveyed divided into?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
15. What kind of sport does the most active group like most?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming C. Cycling.
16. Where do the speakers probably work?
A. In a university. B. Ina shoe factory. C. In a gym.
17. Which group do the speakers speak of at last?
A. The old. B. The middle-aged. C. The young.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Ana Reyes’ problem when she started school?
A. She feared to talk with other students.
B. She couldn’t understand English.
C. She felt homesick terribly.
19. Why did Pat talk to Ana Reyes’ mother?
A. To help Ana Reyes study. B. To complain to her. C. To ask for some advice.
20. How is Ana Reyes toward Pat?
A. Encouraging. B. Sympathetic. C. Grateful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Unity Bow, Australia
An Australian wedding ceremony might feature the tradition of a Unity Bowl. Guests are given stones and asked to hold then during the ceremony. At the end, guests place the stones in a decorative bowl that the couple will keep and display afterwards, to remind them of the support and presence of their friends and family.
Blackening, Scotland
In this Scottish tradition, the bride, groom, or both are taken out on the day before their wedding, provided with alcohol, and covered in treacle(糖浆), ash, feathers, and flour by friends and family. The celebratory mess was originally cried out to avoid evil spirits and bring good luck.
A Goose for the Bride, Korea
According to Korean tradition, grooms once gave their mother-in-law wild geese or ducks; they are monogamous (一夫一妻制的) animals and represent the groom’s pure intentions and loyalty to his bride. In a more modern tradition, brides and grooms exchange wooden geese and ducks on their wedding day as a sign of their commitment.
Bridal Sedans and Red Umbrellas, China
A traditional Chinese wedding features a full procession, with the bride escorted to the ceremony in bridal sedan. Red is a powerful colour in Chinese weddings, symbolizing boldness, luck, and love. According to tradition, the bride wears a red veil to hide her face, and her mother or attendant holds a red umbrella over the bride’s head, a superstition (迷信) to encourage fertility (生有) and grow here own family.
1. In an Australian wedding ceremony, guests can often see ______.
A. red umbrellas B. bowls filled with stones
C. wild animals D. a drunk newly-wedding couple
2. If you are interested in wedding cultures in Asia, you can visit ______.
A Korea & China B. Scotland & China
C. Australia & Korea D. Australia & Scotland
3. What can be inferred according to the descriptions of the wedding ceremony?
A. Guests play tricks on the brides and the grooms.
B The brides and the grooms exchange wedding rings.
C. Gusts give expensive presents to the brides and the grooms.
D. The brides and the grooms are blessed with best wishes and good luck.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个国家的不同的婚礼文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“At the end, guests place the stones in a decorative bowl that the couple will keep and display afterwards, to remind them of the support and presence of their friends and family.”（最后，客人将石头放入装饰碗中，这对夫妇将保留并在之后展示，以提醒他们朋友和家人的支持和存在。）可知，澳大利亚人的婚礼上可能会看到一碗一碗的石头。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三个小标题“A Goose for the Bride, Korea”（新娘的鹅，韩国）和第四个小标题“Bridal Sedans and Red Umbrellas, China”（新娘轿车和红伞，中国）可知，如果对亚洲的婚礼文化感兴趣，可以参观韩国和中国。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“In this Scottish tradition, the bride, groom, or both are taken out on the day before their wedding, provided with alcohol, and covered in treacle(糖浆), ash, feathers, and flour by friends and family. The celebratory mess was originally cried out to avoid evil spirits and bring good luck.”（在这个苏格兰传统中，新娘、新郎或两者都在婚礼前一天被带走，提供酒精，并由朋友和家人用糖浆、灰烬、羽毛和面粉覆盖。庆祝的混乱最初是为了避邪和带来好运。）可知，新郎和新娘被祝愿好运。故选D项。
B
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he called to his wife. “I’ll go to look after the stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her of the danger close at hand. “Quick, Dorothy!” she screamed. “Run for the cellar (地客)!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room there came a great roar (咆哮) from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.
Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle (摇篮). Toto did not like it. He ran about the room, now here, now there, barking loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.
At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon
closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.
4. What does the underlined word “cyclone” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. hurricane B. flood C. monster D. earthquake
5. Why did Aunt Em go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?
A. To find the puppy Toto.
B. To find shelter from the cyclone.
C. To protect their fortune.
D. To get tools to help Henry.
6. Which of the following is True about Dorothy?
A. She managed to control the house.
B. She found herself flying in a balloon.
C. She turned baby crying loudly.
D. She remained undisturbed with Toto.
7. Which words can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?
A. Afraid and frightened. B. Curious and tired.
C. Flexible and calm. D. Excited and nervous.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当风暴来临时一家人对风暴不同的反应。Em姨妈快速地寻找庇护所，Henry急忙去看家畜，Dorothy也并没有慌张，而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“There’s a cyclone coming, Em,(艾米,cyclone来了)”和下文中提到的“the wind”，以及第三段中的“the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle.(房子倾斜地厉害，他感觉好像她当时正在被轻轻摇动，像一个在摇篮里的婴儿)”可推知，划线词cyclone指的“风暴”，与hurricane词义相近。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. (Em姨妈吓坏了，把地板上的活板门打开了，顺着梯子爬进了一个小黑洞中)”可知，风暴接近时， Em姨妈钻进地板下面的洞中，是为了在风暴来临时寻找庇护所。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.(最后，她爬过摆动的地板到了床上。Toto跟着她在旁边躺下。尽管房子在摇晃，风声很大，但Dorothy很快还是闭上了眼睛睡着了)”可知，Dorothy和Toto似乎并没有受到打扰。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.(Toto从Dorothy的怀里跳出来，藏在床底下，Dorothy也开始去抓它。Em婶婶吓坏了，打开地板上的活板门，爬下梯子，进了那个又小又黑的洞里。Dorothy终于抓住了Toto，开始跟着她的姑妈)”、第三段“It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.(天很黑，风在她周围可怕地吹着，但是多萝茜发现她飞得很轻松)”和倒数第二段“In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.(尽管房子在摇晃，风声很大，但Dorothy很快还是闭上了眼睛睡着了）”可推知， Dorothy在风暴中，并不慌张，而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。故选C。
C
Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rolled up their pants instead? What’s he science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm?
Most vaccines are given in the muscle—this is known as an intramuscular injection (肌肉注射). Some vaccines, are given orally. Others are given just beneath the skin.
But why is he muscle so important, and docs location matter?
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells Thee immune cells recognize the antigen, a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens(抗原) and present therm to the lymph nodes(淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid (三角肌) muscle may result in local inflammation(红肿) or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of irritation (刺激) and inflammation reaction increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh(大腿) because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.
Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability. Can you imagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around? Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred.
8. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
9. According to the passage, for most people, ______is the preferred vaccination site.
A. the lymph nodes B. the mouth
C. the arm D. the thigh
10. What does the underlined expression “pick up” in the fourth paragraph probably ______ mean?
A. recognize B. gather
C. clean up D. come down with
11. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Don’t be afraid of injection
B. why we get shots in the arm
C. An interesting secret to injection
D. How vaccines are given into the muscle
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打疫苗为什么选择在胳膊上。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells Thee immune cells recognize the antigen(肌肉是完美的疫苗药物的施用地方，因为肌肉包含重要的免疫细胞。这些免疫细胞能够辨认抗原)”； 第五段“Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. (肌肉组织也趋向于保持疫苗反应局部化)；第六段“Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. (另外一个决定疫苗施用的位置是肌肉的尺寸)”；第七段“Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability. (还有一个考虑的是便利和病人的接受性)”可知，疫苗注射在肌肉上有四个原因。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. (成人和年龄在三岁以上的孩子趋向于注射疫苗在三角肌的胳膊上半部)”可知，对于大多数人来说，胳膊是注射疫苗的最佳位置。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens(抗原) and present them to the lymph nodes(淋巴结). (在新冠疫苗中，肌肉组织的免疫细胞辨认出这些抗原，然后将他们交给淋巴结)”可知，要将他们交给淋巴结，首先要辨认出这些抗原。因此pick up的意思是辨认出，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’s the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm? (我们在胳膊上注射疫苗的依据是什么)”可知，本文主要分析在胳膊上注射疫苗的原因。故文章的标题是why we get shots in the arm。故选B。
D
When hydrogen(氢气) burns, the only by-product is water—which is why hydrogen has been an attractive zero-carbon energy source for decades. Yet the traditional process for producing hydrogen, in which fossil fuels are exposed to steam, is not even remotely zero-carbon. Hydrogen produced this way is called gray hydrogen; if the CO2 is captured and sequestered (封存), it is called blue hydrogen.
Green hydrogen is different. It is produced through electrolysis (电解), in which machines split water into hydrogen and oxygen, with no other by-products. Historically, electrolysis required so much electricity that it made little sense to produce hydrogen that way. The situation is changing for two reasons. First, significant amounts of excess renewable electricity have become available at grid(输电网)scale; rather than storing excess electricity in arrays of batteries, the extra electricity can be used to drive the electrolysis of water, “storing” the electricity in the form of hydrogen. Second, electrolyzers are getting more efficient.
Current renewable technologies such as solar and wind can decarbonize (脱碳) the energy sector by as much as 85 percent by replacing gas and coal with clean electricity. Other parts of the economy, such as shipping and producing, are harder to electrify because they often require fuel that is high in energy density (密度) or heat at high temperatures. Green hydrogen has potential in these sectors. The Energy Transitions Commission, an industry group, says green hydrogen is one of four technologies necessary for meeting The Paris Agreement goal of decreasing more than 10 gigatons of carbon dioxide a year from the most challenging industrial sectors, among them mining, construction and chemicals.
Although green hydrogen is still on the early stage of its development, countries—especially those with cheap renewable energy—are investing in the technology. Australia wants to export hydrogen that it would produce using its plentiful solar and wind power, Chile has plans for hydrogen in the country’s dry north, where solar electricity is abundant. China aims to put one million hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles on the road by 2030. All of which is why, earlier this year, Goldman predicted that green hydrogen will become a $ 12-tilion market by 2050.
12. What do we know about green hydrogen?
A. It can be made from fossil fuels.
B. It can be extracted from blue hydrogen.
C. It consumes little electricity when produced.
D. It releases nothing except water when burning.
13. What makes it possible to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis?
A. Enough electricity and efficient device
B. The extending life and capacity of batteries
C. The lower cost of different clean energies
D. Financial support from all sectors of society
14. What does paragraph 3 want to emphasize?
A. The potential of current green energy
B. The necessity of reducing carbon dioxide
C. The advantages of green hydrogen
D. The results of using wind and solar power
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of green hydrogen according to the last paragraph?
A. worried B. optimistic C. doubtful D. pessimistic
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色氢气能源的特点、优点和现在使用情况，以及它的前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When hydrogen(氢气) burns, the only by-product is water—which is why hydrogen has been an attractive zero-carbon energy source for decades（当氢气燃烧时，唯一的副产品就是水——这就是为什么几十年来氢气一直是一种有吸引力的零碳能源）可知，我们对绿色氢的了解就是它燃烧时除了水什么也不释放。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The situation is changing for two reasons. First, significant amounts of excess renewable electricity have become available at grid(输电网)scale; rather than storing excess electricity in arrays of batteries, the extra electricity can be used to drive the electrolysis of water.Second, electrolyzers are getting more efficient（形势变化有两个原因。首先，大量多余的可再生电能已在电网规模上可用；多余的电能可以用来驱动水的电解。第二，电解器效率越来越高。）”可知，充足的电力和高效的设备使电解生产绿色氢气变得容易。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Current renewable technologies such as solar and wind can decarbonize (脱碳) the energy sector by as much as 85 percent by replacing gas and coal with clean electricity（目前的可再生能源技术，如太阳能和风能，通过用清洁的电力取代天然气和煤炭，可以使能源部门脱碳85%）”可知，第三段主要强调的是绿色氢气的优点。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although green hydrogen is still on the early stage of its development, countries—especially those with cheap renewable energy—are investing in the technology（尽管绿色氢气仍处于起步阶段，但各国，尤其是那些拥有廉价的可再生能源的国家，正在对这项技术进行投资）”可知，作者对绿色氢气的未来是乐观的。A. worried担忧的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. pessimistic悲观的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five traps to avoid when starting communication with others
Assuming that nobody wants to talk to you
____16____ But you’re not the only one. If you’re worried about seeming confident or “natural”, you’re missing the point: Stop thinking about yourself. Instead, think of reaching out as an act of service.
Introducing controversial(有争议的) topics
If you’re talking to someone new, it’s generally best not to talk about weighty, embarrassing topics. For starters, aim for something simple and close at hand that you and the other person can observe together. ____17____
____18____
Once you’ve made a connection with each other, keep that connection going by making yourself easy to understand.
If you speak different languages, for example, slow your speech and pronounce clearly. If they ask you what you do for work, answer in a way that doesn’t take five minutes or use a lot of workplace terms.
Talking too much about yourself—or about the other person
It’s often said that people love to talk about themselves, and that asking questions is the secret ingredient to good conversations. But that’s not true for everyone. ____19____ so if you sense that questions aren’t welcome, back off.
Wasting someone’s time
If you’re talking to someone, talk to them. Don’t stare at the floor or look over their shoulder at another person. Put your phone away.____20____.
A. Being hard to follow
B. If you’re shy, I get it
C. Nobody likes to feel questioned
D. Be present and give them your full attention
E. Staring talking without having something to say
F. Maybe it’s the music you’re both hearing, or the food you’re both tasting
G. It’s all about creating a comfortable opportunity for the other person to respond
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了和别人聊天时需要避免的5个陷阱。
【16题详解】
下文“But you’re not the only one. If you’re worried about seeming confident or “natural”, you’re missing the point”（但你不是唯一一个。如果您担心显得自信或“自然”，那您就错过了重点）说明你会担心自己不够自信，即会害羞，选项B. If you’re shy, I get it（如果你害羞，我能明白）符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
下文“For starters, aim for something simple and close at hand that you and the other person can observe together.”（对于初学者来说，瞄准一些简单而近在咫尺的、你和其他人可以一起观察到的东西。）说明和新朋友聊天时要选一些彼此都能理解的简单话题，选项F. Maybe it’s the music you’re both hearing, or the food you’re both tasting（也许是你们都在听的音乐，或者你们都在品尝的食物）符合题意，都听的音乐和都吃的食物就是这样简单的话题。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“Once you’ve made a connection with each other, keep that connection going by making yourself easy to understand.”（一旦你们彼此建立了联系，通过让自己易于理解来保持这种联系。）说明要让自己对朋友而言很好理解，选项A. Being hard to follow（难以跟上）符合题意，“自己不易被朋友理解”是一个误区，要避免。故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“so if you sense that questions aren’t welcome, back off.”（因此，如果您觉得提问题不被欢迎，请不要这样做）说明问太多问题不好，与选项C. Nobody likes to feel questioned（没有人喜欢被质疑）相一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Don’t stare at the floor or look over their shoulder at another person. Put your phone away.”（不要盯着地板或回头看另一个人。把你的手机收起来。）说明和朋友在一起时要专注，选项D. Be present and give them your full attention（在场并给予他们全部的关注）相一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still cannot forget the story—one story determining my life.
I was sure I was to be killed, even though I was wrongly put in prison. I became terribly ____21____. I searched my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had ____22____ their search. ____23____, I found one but I had no matches.
I looked through the bars at my jailer (狱卒). He did not make ____24____ contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He came close and ____25____ the match, his eyes accidentally locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that.
In any case, I smiled, and my smile leaped through the bars and ____26____ a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a(an) ____27____. And his looking at me seemed to have a new meaning, too.
“Do you have ____28____?” he asked.
“Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled(胡乱摸找) for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to ____29____ his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with ____30____. I said I ____31____ that I’d never see my family again. Tears came to his eyes, too.
Suddenly, without another word, he ____32____ my cell (小牢房) and silently led me out.
Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he ____33____ me. And without another word, he walked toward the town.
My life was saved by a ____34____.
Yes, the smile is the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could ____35____ each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear.
21. A. angry B. rigid C. surprised D. nervous
22. A. escaped B. expanded C. underwent D. motivated
23. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Unintentionally D. Ultimately
24. A. body B. mouth C. eye D. hand
25. A. lit B. claimed C. prepared D. lowered
26. A. caused B. transformed C. spied D. stimulated
27. A. enemy B. partner C. jailor D. stranger
28. A. money B. wallet C. friends D. kids
29. A. talk about B. wrestle with C. go about D. adjust to
30. A. anxiety B. vitality C. tears D. curiosity
31. A. feared B. guessed C. complained D. predicted
32. A. entitled B. closed C. unlocked D. exposed
33. A. absorbed B. released C. persuaded D. restricted
34. A. match B. cigarette C. picture D. smile
35. A. help B. recognize C. perceive D. accompany
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇故事，作者被捕，原以为会被处死，无意间的一个微笑却拯救了自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得极度紧张。A. angry生气的；B. rigid固执的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上句“I was sure I was to be killed（我确定我会被处死）”可知面临死亡，作者感到很紧张。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摸索口袋看是否有躲过他们搜查的香烟，A. escaped逃离；B. expanded扩大；C. underwent经历；D. motivated激励。根据下句“I found one but I had no matches.（我找到了一根，但是我没有火柴）”可知，有一只香烟躲过敌人的搜查。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地，我找到了一根，但是我没有火柴。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Unintentionally无意地；D. Ultimately最终。根据下句“I found one”可知，我找到了一根，因此是幸运地。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有看我。A. body 身体；B. mouth嘴；C. eye眼睛；D. hand手。根据“make 4 contact with(和……进行交流)”可知此处是狱卒没有看我，因此是眼神交流。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过来，点燃了一根火柴，他不小心和我有了眼神交流。A. lit点燃；B. claimed宣称；C. prepared准备；D. lowered降低。根据上句“Have you got a light?(你有火柴吗)”可知作者向狱卒要火柴点烟，所以狱卒点燃了一根火柴。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的微笑穿越铁窗激发了他嘴边的一丝微笑。A. caused引起；B. transformed转换；C. spied发现，搜索情报；D. stimulated激发，促进。根据下句“a smile on his lips, too.”可知，我的微笑穿越铁窗激发了他嘴边的一丝微笑。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着看着他，意识到他是一个普通人，而不仅仅是狱卒。A. enemy敌人；B. partner同伴；C. jailor狱卒；D. stranger陌生人。根据“I looked through the bars at my jailer (狱卒).”和“now aware of him as a person and not just a(an)”可知，我意识到他是一个普通人，而不仅仅是狱卒。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我有孩子吗。A money钱；B. wallet钱包；C. friends 朋友；D. kids孩子。根据下句“I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled(胡乱摸找) for the pictures of my family. (我拿出我的钱包，紧张地胡乱摸找我的家人的照片)”推知，狱卒问我是否有孩子，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他也拿出他的家人照片，和我谈论他的计划和对家人的愿望。A. talk about谈论；B. wrestle with努力解决；C. go about四处走动；D. adjust to调整。根据下句“his plans and hopes for them”可知，他在谈论他的计划和对家人的愿望。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里涌满了泪水。A. anxiety焦虑；B. vitality活力；C. tears眼泪；D. curiosity好奇。根据下句“Tears came to his eyes, too.(他的眼里也有泪水)”可知作者也被狱卒的遭遇打动了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我担心再也看不到家人了。A. feared害怕；B. guessed猜测；C. complained 抱怨；D. predicted预测。根据上文“I was sure I was to be killed(我确定我会被处死)”可知作者害怕再也看不到家人了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，再也没有说什么，他打开牢房，悄悄地放我走。A. entitled赋予权利；B. closed关闭；C. unlocked打开；D. exposed曝光。根据后句“and silently led me out.”可知他让我悄悄出去。因此是打开牢房。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在城外，他释放了我。A. absorbed吸收；B. released释放；C. persuaded说服；D. restricted限制。根据“And without another word, he walked toward the town.(没有说一句话，他就朝城里走去)”可知他释放了我，自己回去了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形名词词义辨析。句意：我的生命被一个微笑挽救了。A. match手表；B. cigarette香烟；C. picture照片；D. smile微笑。由上文可知我的微笑感染了狱卒，拉近了距离，相互倾诉，产生同情，将我释放，因此是微笑挽救了他我。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信你的那部分和我的那部分如果能辨认出彼此，我们就不会成为敌人。A. help帮助；B. recognize辨认；C. perceive感知；D. accompany陪伴。根据上句“Yes, the smile is the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people.(是的，微笑是人与人之间不受影响、无计划、自然的联系）”可知只要我们建立这种联系就会辨认彼此共有的部分，就不会成为敌人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
How to Manage Your New-Year Expectations
Ah, New Year’s Eve is fast approaching, and it’s finally time to leave the misfortune of 2021 behind. Except for many people, it seems as if not much will change except the year on the calendar. If you’re wondering how to ____36____(emotion) prepare for the months ahead — and maybe even find some joy in the ____37____(come) season — here’s the advice.
Stay in the moment
Endurance sports psychology tells us that the body is capable ____38____ what far more than the brain believes. If someone had told you in March how long he pandemic would last wold you have thought you could handle it? So focus on he mom no the big picture.
Anxiety comes from casting ____39____ (you) into the future, but “if you keep your energy in the present moment, and you’re not thinking about how ____40____ more miles you have, it can feel easy at times,” said Jo Daniels, ____41____ author on a study about what causes anxiety and depression in lockdown.
How do you stay in the moment ? When you’re feeling ____42____(depress), think only about what you need to do to get through the next hour or the next day — ____43____ the next week or the next month.
Dr. Daniels’ pandemic study found some negative coping ____44____ (strategy) — like repeatedly overeating and excess drinking — _____45_____(have) an effect on people’s levels of anxiety and distress than more positive coping skills and ways, like seeking support. “The message is,” “Try to do the good things, but definitely don’t do the bad things,” Dr. Daniels said.
【答案】36. emotionally
37. coming 38. of
39. yourself
40. many 41. an
42. depressed
43. not 44. strategies
45. had
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样管理你的新年期望。不要思考未来，更重要的是考虑现在，活在当下。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你想知道在情感上怎样准备接下来几个月。分析句子可知，设空处需用副词修饰动词prepare。故填emotionally。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想知道在情感上怎样准备接下来几个月，甚至，在即将到来的日子发现快乐，建议如下。根据句意可知，设空处需用形容词修饰名词season，用提示词的同根形容词coming，意为“即将到来的”。故填coming。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：耐力运动心理学告诉我们身体所能做的远远超过大脑所相信的。be capable of…为固定用法，意为“能够……”。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：焦虑来自于把自己投入到未来，但是如果你能把精力用在当下，你就不会思考你还有多少路要走。根据句意“把自己投入到未来”可知，施动者与动作承受者都是“你”，设空处需用反身代词作动词cast的宾语。故填yourself。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是如果你能把精力用在当下，你就不会思考你还有多少路要走。意为根据句意和下文miles可知，设空处需用many修饰可数名词复数，表示“有多少路”。故填many。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：乔·丹尼尔说到，一位关于在封锁中，什么导致了焦虑和抑郁的研究作者。根据句意可知，可数名词author是泛指，表示“一位研究作者”，需用不定冠词修饰，又因author音标中以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你感到沮丧时，只想想你需要做什么来度过接下来的一个小时或者一天。根据前文系动词feel可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，再根据句意，该形容词修饰人，需用-ed形容词depressed，表示“感到沮丧的”。故填depressed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：只想想你需要做什么来度过接下来的一个小时或者一天，而不是接下来的一周或一个月。根据句意可知，下文是不需要考虑的事情，设空处需用否定词。故填not。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些消极的应对策略对人们的焦虑水平有影响。分析句子和根据前文形容词negative可知，设空处需用名词被negative修饰，再根据前文some可知，需用可数名词复数形式。故填strategies。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一些消极的应对策略对人们的焦虑水平有影响。分析句子可知，提示词是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语为strategies是主动关系，再根据主句谓语动词found可知，从句谓语需用一般过去时。故填had。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 观展感受;
3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you will be able to understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高度赞扬：think highly of→sing high praise for
激发：spark→stimulate
欣赏：admire→appreciate
探索：explore→detect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit.
拓展句：The exhibition will last for two weeks, during which every student is welcome to visit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also will you be able to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. (运用了部分倒装)

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. I was responding to a call from a small brick Rat (公寓) in a quiet part of town. I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers, or someone who had just had a fight with a lover, or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of a town.
When I arrived at 2:30 am. the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Under such circumstances, many driers just honk (按喇叭) once or twice, wait a minute, then drive away. But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.
Unless a situation smelled of danger, I always went to the door.
This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance, I reasoned to myself, So walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a frail, elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat, like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.
The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls, no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a carboard box filled with photos and glassware.
“Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab, then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the cab.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “I is nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passenger the way I would want my mother treated.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Having given me an address --- hospice (救济院), she asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: We drove in silence to the address she had given me, and it ---
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Having given me an address, a hospice, she asked,” Could you drive through downtown? Asked why we didn’t take the shortest way, the small women told me it was the last chance for her to visit the city. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Besides, she asked me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing,. At last , she said she was tired and wanted to go to the hospice.
We drove in silence to the address she had given me, and it was a low building, where the old lady would live the rest of her life. Two nurses who must have been expecting her came out to the cab as soon as we pulled up. I opened the trunk and took the suitcase to the door, and the woman was already seated in a wheelchair. When she asked how much she owed me, without thinking, I said nothing and bent to give her a hug. It was my assistance that helped one of the weak people realize her wish.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个故事。主要讲述了作者是一位出租车司机，一天夜里接到80多岁一位老妇人一个电话，要他到她的一个小公寓接她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“给我一个救济院的地址后，她问我能否开车经过商业区”可知，第一段可描写作者开车带她经过商业区。
②由第二段首句内容“我们一路沉默开车到她给我提供的地址那里”可知，第二段可描写作者将她送到她要去的地方。
2.续写线索：提供地址——问原因——穿过他们住过的地方——到达救济院——实现愿望
3.词汇激活
行类
①沉默：in silence/ keep silent
②.停车：pull up/come to a stop
③.实现她的愿望：realize her wish/ make her wish come true
情绪类
①.疲倦：be tired/ be exhausted
②.可怜的：weak/poor
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.
（由where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was my assistance that helped one of weak people realize her wish.（运用了强调句型）