湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高二第一学期期末考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the lecture be given?
A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is today the 10th of June? How time flies!
M: Yes, and I have one more lecture to give the day after tomorrow.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What caused the company sales to increase?
A. The online marketing campaign.
B. The extra salespeople.
C. The discount prices.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How are the sales figures looking?
W: They’re great! We had a sharp rise after the online marketing campaign began. It’s better than hiring extra salespeople.
M: Good! Now I’m thinking of offering some discount next season.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jimmy doing?
A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy? Are you reading that storybook?
M: Oh, I just remembered I hadn’t done my science homework yet. I'm searching online for some information about
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week.
W: I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him a second chance?
M: Maybe you are right.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman usually get books?
A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I would enjoy looking around the bookshop. It’s really enjoyable.
W: Me too. I always find books in the shop or the supermarket and then buy them online!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The preparations for camping.
B. The changeable weather.
C. Their favorite food.
7. What will the man take?
A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Silvia. Are you going camping with us?
W: Surely, yes.
M: Great. It should be good fun unless the weather gets bad.
W: What do I need to take?
M: Well, when I get home, I’ll text you the list I’ve made. You don’t need to worry about food though. I’ve packed enough hamburgers. That’s the easiest thing to make.
W: Fine. In case we run out of hamburgers, I’ll take some tins and bread.
M: Good idea. If you want, bring some cards. We could play at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a sleeping problem.
9. What did the woman do last night?
A. She prepared for a meeting.
B. She attended a meeting.
C. She went to bed early.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you?
W: My head hurts badly.
M: Do you have a fever?
W: No.M: How long has it been like this?
W: Since the night before yesterday.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem?
W: No. I always go to bed early and sleep sound, uh, except last night. I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting.
M: I think you’d better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax.
W: Do you have any medicine to kill the pain? I have to attend a meeting this afternoon.
M: Before the result comes out, I can’t give you any medicine. I insist you have a good rest first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Watch a football game.
B. Go biking with the man.
C. Do some housework.
13. Which team does the man support?
A. St. Martins. B. State College. C. State Youth Team.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How are you, Lucy? What’s up?
W: Well, it’s raining like mad outside and the weather report says it’ll be windy later today, so we can’t go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on TV this afternoon. What do you think?
M: Sounds like a good idea. But I’m going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room.
W: You just gave me an idea, Jim. I think I’ll do the same. My mum will be pleased.
M: And we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win?
W: I always like to choose State College. Sometimes State Youth Team. What’s your favorite?M: My dad likes St. Martins so I’ve grown up as a fan of them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. What is the woman’s problem?
A. Her brother is disturbing her.
B. She has no dictionary to use.
C. Her parents can ’t give her any advice.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tell her brother to stop.
B. Go to the library to study.
C. Ask her parents for help.
17. What is the woman embarrassed at?
A. Remembering little from History.
B. Reviewing by singing her notes.
C. Writing down what she has read.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Georgia. How are you?
W: Hi. Not so good. I’m getting really annoyed with my little brother Jim at the moment. I’m trying to review for my exams and he keeps stopping me from working. Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio on loudly; sometimes he borrows something from me that I need to use for studying, like my dictionary or computer. I can’t concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes. It’s terrible.
M: You should ask your parents to deal with your brother. Your exams are more important. Your parents should understand that.
W: That’s a good idea, Matthew. I’ll ask my dad for help tonight. My brother will listen to him. And I’ll also think about going to the library at the weekend. It’s nice to have a change sometimes when you’re studying. How’s your review going, Matthew?
M: My problem is I just can’t remember anything from History. I read a page and then ten minutes later I’ve forgotten it.
W: That’s not unusual. You should try writing down what you’ve just read. It’s amazing how much more you will remember that way. Sometimes I even sing my notes. It’s a bit embarrassing, but it will help to remember lots of information.
M: Yes. I’ll try those ideas.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?
A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.
19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?
A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
20. What can we learn about the king?
A. He was very smart.
B. He liked making jokes.
C. He was crazy about potatoes.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: OK! So my talk tonight is called Psychology in Advertising, but I’m going to start with a little story. In the 18th century, hardly anyone in Prussia ate potatoes or rice, because the main meal for almost everyone was bread. But there was a problem with bread: in those days, sometimes the wheat didn’t grow very well, and people, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat. So when the king heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes. But to his surprise, they refused. The king was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists in 1774, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people. So he soon came up with a very interesting plan. First, he planted potatoes in his palace garden. Next, he sent soldiers to guard it. As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they started asking each other “What could be in that field that is worth so much?” And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted some. You see, once people believed they were not allowed to eat potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them. And that’s good psychology.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment(ARFD)(510)747—7529
TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
FOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY-Class # 8389
Friday, December 9（Non- Public School Holiday）
8:00 am. to 7:00 pm.
Meet at The Underground( Veteran’s Building—2203 Central Avenue)
Cost per person: $ 50 ($ 60 after January 22)—Includes: Lunch Admission (门票费) and Transportation
With a 4,000 sq. ft. day use lodge, the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows (拖车) that will tow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor restrooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.
Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks.
Do not bring electronic or fragile (易碎的) items during the trip. The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.
Refunds (退款) are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.
Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability (责任) Form”.
●Register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office，2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda.
●Fax the registration and liability form at (510)747- 7566.
●Online registrations available at www. arpdeplay. com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form.
21. According to the text, the cost does not include ______.
A. lunch B. training C. entrance fee D. transportation
22. What can we infer from the text?
A. Participants have different ways of registration.
B. Participants can leave their luggage in the ARFD ’s office.
C. The activity provides the service of unconditional refunds.
D. The fees for the activity remain stable in different seasons.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a famous tour agency.
B. To explain the details of a school activity.
C. To advertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play.
D. To persuade teenagers to climb a snowy mountain.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，向6至12年级的青少年介绍有关Leland High Snow Play的旅游信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Cost per person: $ 50 ($ 60 after January 22)—Includes: Lunch, Admission and Transportation （每人费用：50美元(1月22日之后为60美元) 包括：午餐、门票和交通）”可知，费用包含三项：午餐、门票和交通。因此费用不包含培训，故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后三段“●Register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office，2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda.●Fax the registration and liability form at (510)747- 7566.●Online registrations available at www. arpdeplay. com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form.（●亲自报名，或将填好的表格邮寄至Leland High Snow Play, Inc.。请将责任表格和付款寄到ARFD办公室，Santa Clara Avenue 2226, Alameda。●将注册和责任表格传真至(510)747- 7566。●网上报名请访问www.arpdeplay.com。一定要带上填好的责任表格。）”可知，这项活动提供不同的报名方式。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章详细的介绍了青少年去Leland高地滑雪场游玩的相关信息，包括费用、场景介绍、注意事项以及怎么注册等，由此可推断出，写这篇文章是做广告，吸引人们去Leland高地玩雪。故选C项。
B
Phillis Wheatley was born in Gambia (in Africa) on May 8, 1753 and died in Boston on December 5,1784. When she was seven or eight, she was sold as a slave to John and Susanna Wheatley of Boston. She was named after the ship that brought her to America, The Phillis. The family supposed the girl—who was “suffering from a change of climate”, with “no other covering than a dirty carpet”—to be “about seven years old...from the circumstances of shedding (使脱落) her front teeth”.
Phillis was very intelligent. The Wheatley family taught her to read and write, and encouraged her to write poetry. Her first poem On Messrs. Hussey and Coffin was published when she was only twelve. In 1770, An Elegiac Poem, on the Death of That Celebrated Divine, and Eminent Servant of Jesus Christ, the Reverend and Learned George Whitefield made her famous. It was published in Boston, Newport, and Philadelphia.
When she was eighteen, Phillis and Mrs Wheatley tried to sell a collection containing twenty-eight of Phillis’ poems. Colonists (殖民者) did not want to buy poetry written by an African. Mrs Wheatley wrote to England to ask Countess(女伯爵) of Huntingdon for help. The countess was a wealthy supporter of the abolition (废除) of slavery. Phillis had Poems on various subjects, religious and moral published in England in 1773. This book made Phillis famous in England and the thirteen colonies. She wrote a poem for George Washington in 1775, and he praised her work. They met in 1776. Phillis supported independence for the colonies during the Revolutionary War.
After her master died, Phillis was freed. She married John Peters, a free black man, in 1778. She and her husband lost two children. John was put into prison for debt in 1784. Phillis and her remaining child died in December of 1784 and were buried in an unmarked grave.
Phillis was the first African American and the first slave in the United States to publish a book. She was the first African American woman to earn a living from her writing. Phillis’ poetry proved the abolitionists’ idea that blacks could be artistic and intellectual. Her achievements were used to support a growing antislavery movement.
24. The Wheatley family guessed the age of Phillis by ______.
A. her weight B. her clothes
C. her skin color D. the condition of her teeth
25. It can be inferred from the text that Countess of Huntingdon ______.
A. lived on writing poems
B. helped Phillis get her writings published
C. supported independence for the colonies
D. felt surprised that Phillis could read and write
26. What can we learn from the text?
A. Phillis was only 18 years old when her first poem was published.
B. Phillis ’ first attempt at selling her poetry in America was illegal.
C. Phillis ’ husband was put into prison for debt in 1778.
D. Phillis finally became free after her master died.
27. The last paragraph is mainly about Phillis ’ ______.
A. marriage B. achievements
C. sufferings as a slave D. fight against slavery
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了第一位出版诗集的美国黑人女诗人菲莉斯·惠特莉的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “...to be ‘about seven years old...from the circumstances of shedding her front teeth.’ （“从脱落门牙的情况来看，她大约七岁”。）”可知Wheatley一家是根据菲莉斯的牙齿状况看出她正是换牙的年龄，故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Colonists did not want to buy poetry written by an African.Mrs Wheatley wrote to England to ask Countess of Huntingdon for help...This book made Phillis famous in England and the thirteen colonies.（殖民者不想买非洲人写的诗。惠特利夫人写信给英国，请求亨廷顿伯爵夫人帮助。这本书使菲莉斯在英国和13个殖民地声名鹊起。）” 可推断出，在Countess of Huntingdon的帮助下，菲莉斯出版了她的诗集。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “After her master died, Phillis was freed.（她的主人死后，菲莉斯获得了自由。）”可知，菲莉斯最终获得自由是在主人去世后。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段围绕菲莉斯所取得的成就展开，她证明了黑人和白人一样也是有艺术美感的，也是聪明的。她的成功对废除奴隶制度产生了推动作用。故选B项。
C
For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can ’t see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ’No, thanks. I ’m amusic, ’” says Margaret.
28. Amusics are the people who ______.
A. like music B. are born unable to enjoy music
C. don ’t like music D. have poor listening
29. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______.
A. they know they cannot enjoy music
B. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centers
C. they try to stay at the place full of music
D. they are not understood by others
30. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists?
A. Their lack of colors. B. Their poor hearing.
C. Their brains. D. Their problems with speech.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some people ’s inability to enjoy music.
B. Some people ’ s musical ability.
C. Amusics ’ strange behaviors.
D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识, 直到现在才知道自己的问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）”可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）”可知amusics生活可能很难,因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段开头 “Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）”可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项“Some people's inability to enjoy music（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）”。故选A。
D
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major US media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States，including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers, with such viewers, these programs don ’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
32. What do we know about sport programs in the US?
A. They are only broadcast during weekends.
B. They struggle to attract female viewers.
C. They bring more money to the television networks.
D. They make weekends dead time for programming.
33. In many families, men usually make decisions on ______.
A. travel destinations B. grocery shopping
C. family sports budget D. expensive purchases
34. Why aren ’t the ratings important for golf and tennis programs?
A. These programs don ’t make money from advertisements.
B. These programs are sponsored to attract rich people.
C. These programs charge viewers high channel fees.
D. These programs aim at increasing the popularity of the sports.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Male viewers dominate the TV audience.
B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.
C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.
D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文,主要介绍了运动节目对商业广告产生的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的 “This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.”（这意味着电视网络能够以相对较高的价格出售广告时间，而这段时间通常是节目的死角。）可知，运动节目期间的广告投放价格更高，因此，其为电视台带来了更多收入。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的 “They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.（她们还意识到，大多数商务旅行者是男性，许多男性在购买电脑、汽车和人寿保险方面做家庭决策。）”可知，男性通常在家庭中做有关购买电脑、汽车、人身保险等决定,也就是与昂贵商品相关的决定。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的 “It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers.（它由来自美国最高收入群体的人组成，包括许多律师和企业经理。）”和 “This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.（这也是为什么这些电视节目在收视率很低的情况下仍然继续播出。）”可知，高尔夫和网球节目的收视率没那么重要是因为其广告商本就定位特定人群——美国的高收入群体，而并非所有人，故收视率没那么重要。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.（体育节目在电视公司的广告时段销售收入中占越来越大的比重。许多电视公司利用体育运动来吸引普通大众中特定部分的观众，然后把观众卖给广告商。）”可知，文中介绍了运动节目为广告投放带来的一些优势：可针对特定观众群体投放广告、为电视台带来更多的周末广告收入等。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. ____36____ It’s important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a limited word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly.
Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.____37____
Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. ____38____ You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article.
____39____. Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Once you know who you are writing for, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the right audience as quickly as possible.
Find an angle. ____40____ These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours.
A. Know your audience.
B. Include all the important details.
C. It will also help you write a clean, brief article.
D. Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice?
E. Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way.
F. Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts.
G. It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了策划一篇新闻文章所需要的写作技巧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces(写一篇新闻文章不同于写其他文章或内容丰富的文章)”可知，写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的；E项“Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way(不同于与其他文章，它以一种特定的方式呈现信息)”与上文在逻辑上为解释关系，语意连贯。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.(这个列表将帮助你避免遗漏任何与主题或故事相关的信息)”阐述了列表的用处，help为关键词；C项“It will also help you write a clean, brief article(它也会帮助你写出一篇简洁的文章)”，句中“also help”表明C项与上一句在逻辑上是顺接关系，列出第二个用处，语意连贯通顺。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid.(你的提纲，以及随后的文章，应该像一个倒金字塔的结构)”outline和an inverted pyramid为关键词；G项“It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top.(它允许你构建你的故事，使最重要的信息在顶部)”选项中的“It”指代上文中的“outline”，“at the top”则指代“at the top of the inverted pyramid”，最重要的信息位于倒金字塔结构的最上端。语意连贯。下文“You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article.(你不应该让你的读者读了好几段后才进入主题)”，呼应设空处，强调新闻类文章的重要信息应该在最前面。G项和下文为顺接关系，语意连贯。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include.(你的读者会影响你文章的口吻语气，并帮助你知道你应该包括什么)”推知，你怎么写新闻，由你的读者的需求决定，audience为关键词。A项“Know your audience.(了解你的读者)”符合题意，了解读者是为了写出合读者胃口的文章。语意连贯，话题一致。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Find an angle.(找到一个角度)”及下文“These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write.(这些问题将帮助你，让你的新闻文章与众不同，成为只有你才能写的东西)”可知，写新闻类文章要有自己独特的报道视角；D项“Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice?(为什么这篇文章对你来说是独一无二的？你的风格是什么？)”符合语境，下文的“These questions”指代D项中的两个问题，句意顺接。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn ’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher, I always ____41____ to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this ____42____ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ____43____ because I didn ’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ____44____ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “____45____ for it”, I wouldn ’t have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ____46____ of it! When I first started ____47____ the practice sessions, I didn ’t even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing. Sometimes I ’d get ____48____ and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid. ____49____, I wasn ’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to ____50____ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not to be too hard on myself for the things I didn ’t know “just yet”.
practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ____51____ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ____52____ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and make friends in the process—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my ____53____ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from ____54____ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn ’t 100 percent ____55____ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
41. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
42. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started
43. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying
44. A. right B. chance . C. ability D. patience
45. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying
46. A. point B. half C. rest D. end
47. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
48. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused
49. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully
50 A. focus B. act C. rely D. try
51. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
52. A. role B. part C. mind D. value
53. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized
54. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding
55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个非常内向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择坐在教室的后面。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味着；D. chose选择。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn ’t like attention drawn to myself.（我曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，主要是因为我不喜欢别人把注意力都吸引到我身上。） ”可知作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，所以作者应该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择干某事”符合题意。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队后，这一切都改变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled解决；D. started开始。句中的this指代“我不喜欢被注意”一事，下文围绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况改变了娓娓道来。所以 changed符合题意。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A.idea主意，想法；B.plan计划；C.belief信念，信仰；D.saying谚语。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. （事情始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔。）”可知代词it指的就是一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔这件事，建议属于老师给的一个自己的想法。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. right权力；B. chance 机会；C. ability能力；D. patience耐心。在篮球队中跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种“能力”的体现。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A. going走；B. looking看；C. cheering欢呼；D. applying申请。这四个选项分别于空后的for构成短语意思分别是：go for sth.“努力争取某事物，努力去实现某事物”；look for“寻找”；cheer for“为……欢呼”；apply for“申请”。根据下文的“I wouldn ’t have decided to give it a try.（我不会决定试一试。）”可知与give it a try相呼应的就是go for it。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半！A. point点；B. half一般；C. rest休息；D. end结尾。根据下文“ I didn ’t even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing. （我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。）”可知作者这是困难重重啊，所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半，而另一半则是加入之后克服困难。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. enjoying喜欢；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序，先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么“我”此时正在训练课中。attend the practice sessions“参加训练课”，符合题意。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑。A. committed尽心尽力的；B. motivated激励的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“take a shot at the wrong direction,which made me feel really stupid.（朝错误的方向投篮，这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。）”以及confused“混乱的”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道该如何处理的状态。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不是这个比赛唯一的新人。A.Interestingly有趣地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Hopefully有希望地。后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，这与前面“我”的糟糕表现形成转折。由此可知逻辑意思应是“幸运地”即fortunately。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定专注于学习比赛。A. focus集中；B. act行动；C. rely依靠；D. try试图。根据下文“ do my best at each practice session（在每次练习中尽我所能）”可知作者在尽自己最大的努力去学习，所以肯定是全神贯注地在学习。focus on“集中注意力于”，符合题意。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。A. steps步骤；B. orders订单；C. rules规则；D. games比赛。根据上文“I didn ’t even know the rules of the game”可知作者以前不知道规则，现在通过学习和联系就知道了，前后呼应。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A. role角色；B. part部分；C. mind思维；D. value价值。根据下文“my lack of confidence”于“the competitive”是完全相反地两部分。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的增强，老师和同学们对我的赞扬也越来越多。A. expressed表达；B. improved提高；C. preserved保存；D. recognized识别出。根据上文“lack of confidence”以及下文“comes more praise from teachers and classmates”可知，就是因为有自信了，所以才得到赞扬。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从在教室后面放松，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A. dreaming梦想；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“not wanting to call attention to myself”可知坐在后排可以不引起别人注意，那自然就不用紧张，那就是放松的状态。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经从在教室后面放松，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy幸福的C. sure确定的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知即使不能确定是正确的答案，作者也会自信地举起手。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors ______ (trap).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日晚上，大火迅速蔓延到塔楼，上层的人们被困。此处是使役动词leave+宾语+宾补结构，提示词trap是非谓语动词，并与其逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填trapped。
57. Firefighters got the situation ______ control around 11 pm.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】under
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：消防队员在晚上11点左右控制住了局势。固定搭配under control“处于控制之下”。故填under。
58. We are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted ______ (specific) at us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】specifically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们很可能会收到专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销活动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词target，specific对应的副词为specifically“专门地，具体地”。故填specifically。
59. By the time he died in 2016, Ali ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had been recognized
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：2016年阿里去世时，他被公认为是有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。根据By the time he died in 2016可知，应用过去完成时。recognize和主语之间是被动关系 ，应用过去完成的被动语态。故填had been recognized。
60. Fears grew that the number of ______ (death) could reach 5. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】deaths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。短语the number of“……的数量”后接可数名词的复数形式。空格处用复数deaths，故填deaths。
61. Many well- known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting ______ (excellent). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】excellence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多著名的运动员都致力于取得卓越的体育成绩。根据句意和空格前形容词sporting可知，应填入名词excellence作宾语，意为“杰出，卓越”，抽象名词不可数。故填excellence。
62. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see ______ they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西，而且还会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事物，因此空格处用引导词what，故填what。
63. There is concern __________ the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心建造塔楼建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规则。分析句子结构可知，空处后面的句子“the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.”(建造塔楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规则)是对concern(担心)的解释，所以是同位语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，故用that。
64. In the past, advertising ______ (be) all about reaching as many people as possible with the same information. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，广告的目的是用同样的信息接触尽可能多的人。由“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语advertising是动名词，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。
65. Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of ______ (fact) details. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】factual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使新闻报道从基本相同的角度出发，它们在事实细节方面也可能相互矛盾。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语；fact的形容词为factual“事实的，真实的”。故填factual。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求：
1.根据表格中的提示信息描述网上购物的利与弊；
2.说明自己对网上购物的看法，并可适当发挥。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Advantages
Disadvantages
方便（convenience）；商品种类多样；任何时候、任何地点都可以选购想要的商品。
看不见实物，容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；不能享受和朋友一起出购物的乐趣。
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.
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【答案】Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.
It is a new way of shopping as opposed to traditional shopping. One of the most obvious strengths of online shopping is its convenience. All kinds of things are offered on various apps for us to choose from. Unlike the shops on the street which have opening hours, we can buy anything we like at any time with a cell phone at hand.
However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. We can’t actually see the real products. So we may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to go out with their friends and share the joy of shopping.
To sum up, in my opinion, online shopping should never fully take the place of traditional shopping, and we should make proper use of online shopping.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生根据表格内容谈谈网上购物的利与弊，并表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
明显的：obvious →distinct
劣势：disadvantage→ weakness
优势：strength→advantage
被欺骗：be cheated→be taken in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a new way of shopping as opposed to traditional shopping.
拓展句：This is a new way of shopping which is different from the traditional way of shopping.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unlike the shops on the street which have opening hours, we can buy anything we like at any time with a cell phone at hand.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to go out with their friends and share the joy of shopping.（运用了不定式作后置定语）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Randy Heiss, 61, has lived in Bisbee, Arizona for more than three decades. Ten years ago, he and his wife lost their only child. They have no grandchildren.
The spot of red was what first caught Heiss’s attention on December 16, 2018. He was hiking the remote land behind his farm in a small town near the U. S.-Mexico border, and there lying on the grass was a balloon. He walked toward it with his dog, thinking he should pick it up and throw it away.
That’s when he noticed the balloon’s string was attached to a piece of paper. “Dayami,”it read on one side, in a child’s writing. Heiss flipped the paper over. On the back he saw a numbered list, all in Spanish. His Spanish wasn’t very good, but he could see it was a Christmas list!
Heiss was charmed. He suspected that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned the letters Heiss had sent, but he wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one.
It would be difficult, but Heiss had a few clues. About 20 miles to the southwest, just across the border, was the city of Nogales, Mexico, with a population of about a quarter million. Based on the wind direction, he was almost sure that was where it came from. Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list They determined that Dayami, probably a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse.
They determined that Dayami, probably a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, doll clothes and art supplies. Heiss then posted his search about finding Dayami on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl ’s family. A few days passed with no results. Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19, 2018, he decided to send a private Facebook message to Radio Xeny, an AM radio station based in Nogales. To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away and promised him to post his search on the station’s Facebook page immediately.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Heiss awoke to a message from Radio Xeny.
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Dayami ’s eyes were wide open with wonder.
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【答案】 The next morning, Heiss awoke to a message from Radio Xeny. The staff had located Dayami, who indeed lived in Nogales and would be willing to arrange a get-together at the radio station. Heiss and his wife rushed to buy everything on Dayami’s list. Then they drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales. They finally met the very excited girl.

Dayami’s eyes were wide open with wonder. Like, ‘Oh my gosh, this really did work!’. It was a beautiful experience,” Heiss said. “Quite healing for us.” Heiss, 61, has lived in Bisbee, Arizona for more than three decades. Ten years ago, he and his wife lost their only child. They have no grandchildren. Now they split their time between Nogales and Bisbee. “Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. “It’s been kind of a gaping hole in our Christmas experience.” He has since reflected on what a miracle it was that he spotted the balloon at all, let alone that he was able to locate Dayami and her family.

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了Randy Heiss捡到了女孩Dayami的心愿气球，上面是一张用西班牙语写的圣诞节的礼物清单，最后历经了许多困难， Heiss最终找到了女孩，并帮她完成了气球上的心愿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Heiss一觉醒来，听到了Xeny电台的消息。”可知，第一段可描写Xeny电台的工作人员找到了Dayami ，Heiss和妻子赶忙去买Dayami清单上的所有东西。然后他们开了45 分钟的车，越过边境进入诺加利斯。他们终于见到了那个非常兴奋的女孩。
②由第二段首句内容“Dayami惊奇地睁大了眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Dayami收到这份惊喜的反应，以及描述Heiss一家的情况，他和妻子失去了他们唯一的孩子。他们没有孙子孙女。现在他们两家人成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：找到Dayami——准备礼物——见Dayami——交流情感——成为好友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①愿意：be willing to/want to
②通过：cross/go across
③能：be able to/can
情绪类
①疗愈的：healing/helpful
②兴奋的：excited/happy/aroused
【点睛】[高分句型1] Heiss, who is 61, has lived in Bisbee, Arizona for more than three decades. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] It was Heiss and his wife that rushed to buy everything on Dayami’s list.（运用了强调句型）