浙江省杭州市余杭区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市余杭区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共18页。

2021—2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Amy’s busy weekends

20th Saturday
8: 30 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Swimming Class
13: 00 p.m. —15: 00 p.m. Computer Class
15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Going shopping with parents
18: 00 p.m.—20: 00 p.m. Doing homework
21st Sunday
9: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Dancing Class
13: 00 p.m.—15: 00 p.m. Drawing Class
15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Computer Class
18: 00 p.m.—19: 00 p.m. Doing sports with father

1．This week, Amy studies computer for ________ hours（小时）.A．1 B．2 C．2.5 D．3
2．What does Amy do on Saturday evening?
A．She has dancing and drawing class. B．She goes swimming and has computer class.
C．She does her homework. D．She does sports with her father.
3．When does Amy have dancing class?
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon.

B
Different people have different kinds of habits. Habits are the things people always do. For example, some people like sleeping（睡觉） late, some people like dancing, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are all habits.
There are two kinds of habits: good habits and bad habits. Good habits are good for our lives. For example, reading for one hour each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it. Bad habits are bad for our lives. For example, sleeping too late is bad for our health, so it is a bad habit. We should take more good habits and stop those bad ones.
4．How many habits are talked about in the first paragraph（ 段落）?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
5．The writer thinks that ________ is a bad habit.
A．dancing B．singing C．watching TV D．sleeping late
6．Why does reading for one hour each day is good?
A．Because we can get more time by reading. B．Because we can know more from books.
C．Because we can make more money from reading. D．Because we can find good jobs in books.
7．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion（意见）?
A．We should watch TV and dance at night. B．We should not have any habits.
C．We should keep good habits and stop the bad ones. D．We should not have different habits.

C
Do you like playing football? Today I will tell you something about a boy from the USA．His name is Eric. He is 15 years old now and he is living in China. I believe you can make friends with him. Eric is very clever. He takes the Mensa IQ Test（门萨智商测试）. His score is 162. He could be more clever than Albert Einstein or Stephen Hawking.
One of the boy’s hobbies is playing soccer. Eric plays it after school every afternoon, so he plays it well. He wants to be a good soccer player when he grows up.
8．Where is Eric from?
A．France. B．China. C．England. D．America.
9．The underlined word “score” probably means ________ in Chinese?
A．身高 B．得分 C．学号 D．幸运数
10．Eric always plays soccer ________.
A．in the evening B．in the afternoon C．in the morning D．on the weekend
11．What does Eric want to be?
A．To be a friend of China. B．To be a good soccer player.
C．To be more clever than Albert Einstein. D．To go back to the USA．

D
Cola is bad for our health. Why? Cola is sweet, because it has sugar (糖). Too much sugar can let us get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds (磅), we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit.
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It makes us feel good. We get water from ▲ . But we should also drink enough water every day. If you don’t like to drink water only, you can put a little fruit juice into it.
12．If you drink a bottle of cola each day, how many pounds will you get each year?
A．5 pounds. B．10 pounds. C．15 pounds. D．20 pounds.
13．Water is important to us because ________.
A．it makes us sleep well B．it is cool and sweet C．it let us feel great D．it let us get fat
14．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A．sugar and bread B．only fruit and vegetables
C．only drinks D．drinks, food and vegetables.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Drinking water is important. B．Too much sugar makes us fat.
C．Cola is bad for our teeth. D．Water is everywhere.

第二节
新年要到了，你想给家里的每一位成员选一份新年礼物，根据下列对他们的描述（第1﹣5题）（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合他们的礼物。选项中有一项是多余的选项。
____16____ Father likes reading. He is interested in the stories about people and things long time ago.
____17____ Mom is good-looking. She loves clothes. She wants pretty colors for her clothes.
____18____ Brother likes sports. He plays ball games with his friends every day. He is strong enough.
____19____ Grandfather and grandmother live in a good way. They eat some fruits every day.
____20____ Sister is 8 years old. She is going to start school soon. Her favorite color is pink.
A．A book of history
B．A box of apples
C．A volleyball
D．A pencil box
E.A pink and purple dress
F.A black jacket



第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分15分）
第一节: 完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
Hi, Paul. I’m Liu Ming. I’m an 11-year-old boy and I live with my family in Beijing, China. I have a(n) ____21____. He is 7 years old. We love our parents.
My day is ____22____. I get up at 7 o’clock. I also tidy my room a bit ____23____ my mom will go crazy (疯狂的) if I don’t. Then I have breakfast, take my ____24____ and leave home. It’s ____25____ 10 minutes to get to school. So I’m usually not ____26____ for school.
____27____ start at 8: 00. I’m in Grade 7 and my favorite subject is science. We can learn many ____28____ things in science lessons. I also like some other subjects, like Chinese, English and so on.
I ____29____ at the school canteen (食堂). I go home for lunch. We have a ____30____ break (休息) from 12 to 2 o’clock. Then we have lessons again until 4:30.
After school, I always walk ____31____ and read books for half an hour. I ____32____ myself in this way. Then I do my homework.
____33____, after dinner, my parents watch TV. I like ____34____ my CDs and reading my comics. On Wednesday evening, I take a(n) ____35____ lesson at the museum (博物馆). Pictures are so fun! I go to bed at about 11 o’clock at night.
21．A．cousin B．brother C．uncle D．sister
22．A．free B．easy C．busy D．long
23．A．then B．so C．and D．because
24．A．sweater B．pencil C．schoolbag D．tennis
25．A．only B．then C．so D．well
26．A．fun B．tidy C．happy D．late
27．A．Lessons B．Students C．Hours D．Terms
28．A．old B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
29．A．eat B．don’t eat C．drink D．don’t drink
30．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．salad
31．A．here B．there C．home D．well
32．A．think B．know C．relax D．have
33．A．In the evening B．In the afternoon C．At noon D．At last
34．A．looking at B．watching C．listening to D．playing
35．A．sports B．basketball C．music D．art

第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! Today let ____36____（I）tell you something about my eating habit.
I like ____37____（health）food. So I have fruit and ____38____（vegetable） every day. I like ____39____（eat）apples, oranges, carrots and ____40____（tomato）. ____41____ I don’t like onions（洋葱）. I often eat chicken, I think it’s delicious. And I think burgers and ice-cream are not good, So I don’t have ____42____（they）. I like milk. Mom ____43____（say）it’s good for my health. So I have milk ____44____ breakfast every morning.
In a word, I think I have ________45________ good eating habit.

三、第四部分写作（共两节, 满分10分）
第一节: 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46．His father is tall but his uncle is s________.
47．Jack and Mary have breakfast with t________ parents at home.
48．E________ me, can you tell me your phone number?
49．That s________ good. Let’s go and buy some chicken for lunch.
50．When you f________ the homework, go and play for half an hour.
51．A_________ is the eighth month of the year.
52．Here is a p________ of my family. The man with white hair is my grandfather.
53．I’m thirsty. Will you give me a bottle of o________ juice?
54．My family take a t________ to Xi’an this winter.
55．Next month, we have a music f________ in our school.
第二节: 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）
56．假如你有一家服装店，名叫Miss Sweet’s Clothes Store。临近春节店内货品丰富，价格优惠。请根据表格提示写一篇作文。
clothes





color
red/black
black
blue
blue/white
black/white
price
$49
$30
$6 for three pairs
$45
$48

要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2.须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
4.60-80词，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to Miss Sweet’s Clothes Store.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．D
2．C
3．C

【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Amy繁忙的周末活动。
1．
细节理解题。根据文中“20th Saturday: 13: 00 p.m. —15: 00 p.m. Computer Class和21st Sunday: 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Computer Class”可推理出，本周，Amy学习计算机三个小时。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据文中“20th Saturday: 18: 00 p.m.—20: 00 p.m. Doing homework”可推理出，Amy周六晚上做家庭作业。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据文中“21st Sunday: 9: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Dancing Class”可推理出，Amy周日上午上舞蹈课。故选C。
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C

【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，讲述了不同的人有不同的习惯，我们应该养成更多的好习惯, 停止那些坏习惯。
4．
细节理解题。根据“For example, some people like sleeping（睡觉） late, some people like     dancing, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are all habits.”可知第一段讨论了四种习惯。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据“For example, sleeping too late is bad for our health, so it is a bad habit.”可知晚睡是坏习惯。故选D。
6．
细节理解题。根据“For example, reading for one hour each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it.”可知每天阅读1小时可以从中学到很多。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“We should take more good habits and stop those bad ones.”可知我们要多培养好习惯阻止坏习惯，故选C。
8．D
9．B
10．B
11．B

【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位名叫Eric的美国男孩的个人情况以及他的爱好。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Today I will tell you something about a boy from the USA to you.”可知这个男孩来自美国。故选D。
9．
词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句“He takes the Mensa IQ Test（门萨智商测试）. His score is 162.”可知他做了智商测试，得分是162分，因此score的意思是“得分”。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Eric plays it after school every afternoon”可知Eric每天下午放学后踢足球。故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据最后一句“He wants to be a good soccer player when he grows up.”可知他想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。故选B。
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A

【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述饮料和水的选择。可乐是一种含糖饮料, 会有害健康，而水有利于我们的健康。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds”可知，每天喝一瓶可乐可以使我们每年增加15磅。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Water is very important to our body. It makes us feel good.”可知，水对我们的身体非常重要，因为它可以让我们感觉舒服。故选C
14．
推理判断题。结合生活常识以及选项可知，我们可以从饮料、食物和蔬菜中获取水分。故选D。
15．
主旨归纳题。根据“Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body”可知，请喝水。水对我们身体非常重要。可见，文章主要说的是喝水很重要。故选A。
16．A
17．E
18．C
19．B
20．D

【导语】
本文左边是五位成员的信息，根据右边选项描述进行配对。
16．
根据“Father likes reading. He is interested in the stories about people and things long time ago.”可知，父亲喜欢读书。他对很久以前的人和事的故事感兴趣，可知此处是与书本有关。A项“一本历史书”与之对应。故选A。
17．
根据“Mom is good-looking. She loves clothes. She wants pretty colors for her clothes.”可知，妈妈喜欢衣服。她希望她的衣服颜色漂亮。此处说的是衣服。E项“一件粉紫色的裙子”与之对应。故选E。
18．
根据“Brother likes sports.”可知，弟弟说喜欢运动，因此这里应与运动相关。C项“一个排球”与之对应。故选C。
19．
根据“Grandfather and grandmother live in a good way. They eat some fruits every day.”可知，此处是说祖父和祖母生活方式很好。他们每天吃一些水果。因此B项“一箱苹果”与之对应。故选B。
20．
根据“Sister is 8 years old. She is going to start school soon. Her favorite color is pink.”可知，此处是说姐姐8岁了。她很快就要上学了。可知与学习用品有关。D项“一个铅笔盒”与之对应。故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．B
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D

【导语】
本文主要讲述了刘明一天忙碌的生活和学习情况。
21．
句意：我有一个弟弟。
cousin表弟；brother弟弟；uncle叔叔；sister妹妹。根据“He is 7 years old. We love our parents.”可知，刘明有一个弟弟。故选B。
22．
句意：我的一天是忙碌的。
free自由的；easy简单的；busy忙碌的；long长的。根据下文介绍的是刘明忙碌的一天。故选C。
23．
句意：我也稍微整理一下我的房间，因为如果我不整理的话，我妈妈会发疯。
then然后；so因此；and和；because因为。根据“my mom will go crazy (疯狂的) if I don’t.”可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。
24．
句意：然后我吃早饭，拿着书包离开家。
sweater毛衣；pencil铅笔；schoolbag书包；tennis网球。根据下文介绍的是去学校，因此是拿着书包。故选C。
25．
句意：到学校只需10分钟。
only只有；then然后；so因此；well好。根据“10 minutes to get to school.”可知，此处指的是仅需要十分钟就可以到学校。故选A。
26．
句意：所以我上学通常不会迟到。
fun有趣的；tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；late迟的。根据“It’s ... 10 minutes to get to school.”可知，离学校只需要十分钟，因此不会迟到。故选D。
27．
句意：8点开始上课。
Lessons课程；Students学生；Hours小时；Terms学期。根据“I’m in Grade 7 and my favorite subject is science.”可知，此处指的是学校上课。故选A。
28．
句意：我们可以在科学课上学到很多有趣的东西。
old老的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“my favorite subject is science”可知，因为科学课上的东西有趣，所以我喜欢上科学课。故选D。
29．
句意：我不在学校食堂吃饭。
eat吃饭；don’t eat不吃饭；drink喝；don’t drink不喝。根据“I go home for lunch.”可知，此处指的是不在食堂吃饭。故选B。
30．
句意：我们从12点到2点有午休时间。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；salad沙拉。根据“from 12 to 2 o’clock”可知，此处指的午餐休息时间。故选B。
31．
句意：放学后，我总是步行回家看书半小时。
here这里；there那里；home家；well好。根据“After school”可知，放学后步行回家读书。故选C。
32．
句意：我这样放松自己。
think思考；know知道；relax放松；have有。根据“read books for half an hour”可知，此处指的是通过阅读放松自己。故选C。
33．
句意：晚上，晚饭后，我父母看电视。
In the evening在晚上；In the afternoon在下午；At noon在中午；At last最后。根据“after dinner”可知，此处指的是晚上。故选A。
34．
句意：我喜欢听CD和看漫画。
looking at看着；watching观看；listening to听；playing玩。根据“my CDs”可知，此处指的是听CD。故选C。
35．
句意：我在博物馆上美术课。
sports运动；basketball篮球；music音乐；art美术。根据“lesson at the museum (博物馆)”可知，在博物馆上美术课。故选D。
36．me
37．healthy
38．vegetables
39．eating
40．tomatoes
41．But
42．them
43．says
44．for
45．a

【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者的健康的饮食习惯。
36．
句意：今天让我告诉你一些我的饮食习惯。空处的代词在动词let之后，应用宾格形式；I“我”，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是me“我”。故填me。
37．
句意：我喜欢健康的食物。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；health“健康”，名词，对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
38．
句意：所以我每天都吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填vegetables。
39．
句意：我喜欢吃苹果、桔子、胡萝卜和西红柿。like doing sth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法。故填eating。
40．
句意：我喜欢吃苹果、桔子、胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”， 可数名词，根据上文“apples, oranges, carrots”提示，此处应用复数形式。故填tomatoes。
41．
句意：但是我不喜欢洋葱。根据前句“I like…（eat）apples, oranges, carrots and…（tomato）.”和空后句“I don’t like onions（洋葱）.”可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”；句首首字母大写。故填But。
42．
句意：我觉得汉堡和冰淇淋不好，所以我不吃它们。空处的代词在动词have之后，应用宾格形式；they“它们”，主格代词，对应的宾格形式为them“它们”。故填them。
43．
句意：妈妈说它对我的健康有好处。根据前句“I like milk.”和下句“So I have milk…breakfast every morning.”语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Mom”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填says。
44．
句意：所以我每天早上早餐都喝牛奶。have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”，固定搭配。故填for。
45．
句意：总之，我认为我有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．(s)hort
【详解】
句意: 他的父亲高，但他的叔叔矮。根据“His father is tall but his uncle is…”以及首字母“s”提示可知，他的父亲高，但他的叔叔矮，横线处缺的汉意是“矮的”short，是形容词。故填(s)hort。
47．(t)heir
【详解】
句意：杰克和玛丽在家和他们的父母一起吃早餐。根据主语“Jack and Mary”和首字母提示可知，空处应是their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填(t)heir。
48．(E)xcuse
【详解】
句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？根据“can you tell me your phone number?”及首字母E可知，空处应填“打扰一下”。excuse“原谅”，动词，符合语境。故填(E)xcuse。
49．(s)ounds
【详解】
句意：听起来不错。我们去买些鸡肉当午餐吧。good“好的”是形容词，说明前面的动词应是系动词。sound good“听起来不错”，根据主谓一致原则，指示代词that作主语，谓语动词sound用其第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。
50．(f)inish
【详解】
句意：当你做完作业时，去玩半小时吧。根据后句“go and play for half an hour.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是finish“完成”，动词；主句“go and play for half an hour.”是祈使句，故时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故动词应用原形。故填(f)inish。
51．(A)ugust
【详解】
句意：八月是一年中的第八个月。根据首字母提示和“...is the eighth month of the year”可知August“八月”符合语境，故填(A)ugust。
52．(p)icture##(p)hoto
【详解】
句意：这是我家人的照片。那个白发男人是我祖父。根据空后句“The man with white hair is my grandfather.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是picture/photo“照片”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(p)icture/(p)hoto。
53．(o)range
【详解】
句意：我渴了。给我一瓶果汁好吗？根据“I’m thirsty.”可知，orange juice“橙汁”符合语境。orange“橙子”，名词。故填(o)range。
54．(t)rip
【详解】
句意：今年冬天我的家人们去西安旅行。take a trip to some place表示“去某地旅行”，由首字母t可推断出空处应填名词trip。故填(t)rip。
55．(f)estival
【详解】
句意: 下个月, 我们学校有一个音乐节。根据“we have a music…in our school.”以及首字母“f”提示可知，我们学校有一个音乐节，横线处缺的汉意是“节日”festival，是可数名词，用于不定冠词“a”之后，需用其单数形式。故填(f)estival。
56．例文：
Welcome to Miss Sweet’s Clothes Store. We sell all kinds of clothes at a very good price. Sweaters in red and black are 49 dollars. The pair of black trousers is 30 dollars. Do you need shirts? We have blue shirts for 45 dollars. The socks in blue and white look very nice.They are about six dollars for three pairs. We have black and white shoes for 48 dollars. What a wonderful place for boys and girls!
Come and buy for yourself.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据表格中提示的内容，为斯威特小姐的服装店写一篇广告，介绍该服装店的衣服的种类及其价格，希望来这为自己挑选合适的服装。
2.写作指导：本文应该第一和第三人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时，在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。