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黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空（，阅读理解，交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．power down B．method rather
C．case rabbit
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word"widely"？（ ）
A．tiny B．silver C．divide
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Capital. B．Exchange C．Prefer
4．（1分）Dear friends，as excellent learners，getting good scores is only half the exam.The other half is learning to make effort to do anything.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to communicate with my parents？
﹣Be ready to change a little if you want them to change. impossible to require everything to go your way.（ ）
A．That's B．These 're C．It's
6．（1分）To protect our personal information， November 1，the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect（生效）in China.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
7．（1分）TIME magazine in the US listed the 100 best inventions of the year of 2021.This proves（证明）inventions make our life .（ ）
A．well and smart B．better and smarter
C．well and smartly
8．（1分）﹣I don't think should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
﹣I agree.We should put our time and energy into our studying.（ ）
A．sixteen years old B．sixteen﹣year﹣old
C．sixteen﹣year﹣olds
9．（1分）Omicron（奥米克戎）is now common around world. it spreads more easily in place where most people aren't vaccinated（接种疫苗），getting vaccinated is important.（ ）
A．Since B．Until C．After
10．（1分）﹣Do you know apes（猩猩）have some"human"behaviors such as holding hands？
﹣I think the common ancestors of apes and humans have done this as well.（ ）
A．might B．need C．have to
11．（1分）﹣It's said that sitting for too long can lead to depression（抑郁症）
﹣I know.So anything we can do to avoid for too long will help with mood，stress and thinking clearly.（ ）
A．sits B．sitting C．to sit
12．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the famous artist Picasso？
﹣Of course.We visited the art museum and some of his famous paintings there last week.（ ）
A．have shown B．showed C．were shown
13．（1分）﹣What happened to John this morning？
﹣By the time he got to school，the teacher the math homework.He missed it .（ ）
A．collects B．collected
C．had collected
14．（1分）There is no quicker way to learn a language successfully.Within a short period，you might not see .Stick to it for months or years，and you will make a new discovery.（ ）
A．process B．progress C．produce
15．（1分）The Communist Party of China（中国共产党）held an important meeting in Beijing in November.It the Party's achievements over the last 100 years.（ ）
A．looked up to B．looked back at
C．looked out of
16．（1分）﹣This year marks the 20th anniversary（纪念）of the first Harry Potter film.
﹣Really？Now，the kids watched the movie 20 years ago can enjoy the books and movies with their own kids.（ ）
A．what B．which C．who
17．（1分）﹣Welcome back to school，Tim.I want to know online？
﹣Of course，Ms.Clark.I had lessons and did homework every day.（ ）
A．what did you study B．why you studied
C．if you studied
18．（1分）As a traveler，it is helpful to learn as many of some customs as possible.For example，you should put on the table if you have dinner in France.（ ）
A．your elbows B．bread
C．fruit
19．（1分）It's normal for us teenagers to feel unhappy or sad at times.We can try to feel better.
①talking to a trusted adult，such as a parent，teacher or school counselor（顾问）
②staying alone and refuse to talk with others
③spending time with friends or family，even if we don't feel like we want to
④staying active and exercise，even if it's just going for a walk
⑤eating too much food（ ）
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分）We have made a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their favorite movies.The number of the students who like comedies is larger than that of the students who like action movies.
Kinds of movie
Cartoons
Action movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Percentage of the students
20%
25%
150
？
（ ）
A．350 B．300 C．150
二、完形填空（
21．（10分）Many people say volleyball is easy."As long as you can hit in the air，you can play volleyball."I（1） be one of those people.But recently I realized how ignorant（无知的）I was.
My start in volleyball was hard.After practicing with my mother，I was（2） confident that I could join my school team and shock everyone.
My dream was shattered（击碎）the next day.In fact，I was unable to cooperate（合作）（3） .Isn't volleyball just about hitting the ball？
I began several weeks of training with the team.Then，we had our first match against Park School.Most of my teammates had no experience in（4） .Looking at the Park School players，full of energy，I could（5） see our success.
The ball went up.One"thump（锤击）"，（6） "thump"，and I jumped up with a shout.It flew over the net.I was totally（7） in the game，feeling in harmony（和谐）with my teammates.The sounds of running feet
That's（8） I realized that being on the school team meant pulling together with others.I understood how cooperation is a kind of beauty in（9） .Volleyball helped me make friends，learn new things，and（10） my true self inside a group.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.got used to
B.was used for
C.used to
（2）A.such
B.so
C.very
（3）A.unexpected
B.uneasy
C.uncomfortably
（4）A.competing
B.completing
C.comparing
（5）A.already
B.generally
C.hardly
（6）A.two
B.a second
C.the second
（7）A.caught up
B.shown up
C.lift up
（8）A.what
B.how
C.when
（9）A.myself
B.yourself
C.itself
（10）A.search
B.find
C.find out
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Don't look at the screens too closely.
A suggestion is that 3 or 4 times the computer screen size is the best distance（距离）for our eyes.For smart phones，it will be 50﹣60 cm.
Clean the screens to remove（移走）any dust or dirt.
When we use our computers，the screen must be cleaned with soft cloth or paper.The fingerprints（指印）should be cleaned off the smart phones.
Adjust（调整）the brightness of the screens.
Too much light，especially the blue light can be bad for our eyes.
Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure that the light is comfortable.
Take breaks.
Taking several minutes to break can greatly help.The common advice is to take a 5﹣minute break every hour.You can also try the 20﹣20﹣20 rule.After 20 minutes，for 20 seconds，look at an object that is about 20 feet away.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A distance of is better for us to watch the smart phones.
A.50 mm
B.0.53 m
C.55 km
（2）According to the poster， should be done when we use the computers.
A.the screen cleaning
B.cleaning the fingerprints
C.removing dust with hands
（3）The 20﹣20﹣20 rule tells us to .
A.clean the screens
B.stay away from screens
C.take time to have a break
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The computer screens must be cleaned with some paper or cloth when we use them.
B.We need to adjust the brightness in order to face the comfortable screens.
C.We should look at an object that is about 20 feet away for 20 minutes after studying an hour.
（5）The poster is mainly about .
A.the longtime facing to the screens
B.taking online lessons
C.eye protection
23．（5分）A woodcutter started a new job at a timber（木材）company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.Because the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and showed him where he was supposed to work.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees."Congratulations.
Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength（力气），"the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and apologized，saying that he could not understand what was going on.
When was the last time you sharpened（磨快）your axe？"his boss asked.
Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our life are like that.We are sometimes too busy to take time to sharpen our"axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay"sharp".So remember（钝的）.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The woodcutter worked as hard as possible because of the good treatment from the company.
（2）The woodcutter was cutting down fewer and fewer trees after three days.
（3）The woodcutter couldn't understand what was going on until the boss told him.
（4）It is certain that activity and hard work make us busier and less happy than ever.
（5）From the story，we have learned that improving ourselves or learning to rest is necessary.
24．（5分）Ink wash painting，Peking Opera，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation（动画片制作）？
In fact，Chinese animators have been working on this.Their works are full of Chinese flavor and let audiences（观众）see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy（《小蝌蚪找妈妈》），which came out in 1960，is China's first ink wash animation.You can enjoy its 4 K edition（修复的高清版本），the animators drew all the animals，plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush.Though it's only about 15 minutes long
The Legend of Sealed Book（《天书奇谈》），a cartoon film that first came out in 1983，also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds.It borrows other arts（化妆）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.It helps show their personalities.Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive（小丑）.
It shows Chinese artist's goals in animation﹣﹣unique（奇特的），funny and beautiful.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "flavor" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.滋味
B.特色
C.品味
（2）According the passage，the audience can enjoy by watching Chinese animation.
①the makeup used in Peking Opera
②paper cutting
③modern art styles
④high definition（清晰度）technology
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
（3）The style of Peking Opera shows in The Legend of Sealed Book .
A.the dark side of each characters.
B.the backgrounds of different characters.
C.the personalities of different characters.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy，the first cartoon film that came out in 1960，can be watched on any video platform.
B.Qi Baishi，the great artist，joined in drawing the animals
C.To be unique，funny and beautiful is Chinese artist's goal in animation.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Mixing Cartoons with Tradition.
B.Artists Who Made a Classic.
C.Some Examples of Classic Cartoons.
25．（5分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot of homework do every day.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class，while sometimes it may cost you too much time and energy.（1）
•Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.（2） It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night！
•（3）
Many schools have a study hall.It is designed（设计）to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends.But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
•Take a break.
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.（4）
•Make a plan.
Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework at night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.（5） ，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable
B.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
C.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it.
D.Use your time at school.
E.So taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：The neighborhood sure has changed！
B：（1）
A：Well，there used to be a grocery store（杂货店）right here on this corner.Hmm.（2） Not many people lived here then.
B：（3）
A：Yeah.I am sure that all these old buildings will be pulled down soon.In a few years，（4）
B：Hey，that doesn't sound too bad！
A：No，（5）
A.It was pretty quiet.
B.but I' ll miss the old days.
C.How did you like this place，Grandpa？
D.These days，the population is growing fast.
E.What was this place like before，Grandpa？
F.I can't wait to see that.
G.there will be just malls and high﹣rise apartments.
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词
A：Jason and Susan，what are your ideas for solving these problems？
J：Well，to cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway（1） of driving.
S：Yeah，or ride a bike.There are other advantages of bike riding.It's good for health and it（2） nothing.
A：Great ideas！What about waste pollution？
S：Mmm，I think simple things（3） as bringing a bag to go shopping can help.I started doing that a year ago.
J：Me，too.Also，I never take chopsticks（4） of wood or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.I use the ones at home.
S：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
A：So together，our actions can make a（5） and lead to a better future.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
write，in total，strange，two，bad，learn
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.The music was（1） beautiful，but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.The piece had a simple name，Erquan Yingyue （Moon Reflected on（2） Spring）.I looked up the history of it，and began to understand the sadness in he music.
The music was（3） by Abing，a folk musician.His mother died when he was very young.By age 17，he was known for his musical ability by（4） from his father.However，after his father died，his life grew（5） .He developed a serious illness and became blind.He performed on the street for many years.By the end of his life，he could play over 600 pieces of music.He（6） wrote many of them.It is a pity that only six pieces of music（7） were recorded for the future world to hear.Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu（8） play and praise.It has become one of China' s national treasures.
29．（7分）Facebook is an American social media company with mere.than 2.8 billion users.Recently，it took a new name：Meta.
Along with the new name is the company' s plan to build a "metaverse".So what is a metaverse？Simply put（简单地说），it is not a real world.People wear VR headsets（头戴设备）to visit it.It will feel real because the technology can simulate（模拟），hearing，touch and even smell.
What can you do inside of the metaverse？Perhaps anything you want！For example，you can meet other people wherever they are.Your position will no longer matter.People would be connected at all times.So，if you can't find any friends to play basketball with
The metaverse can also create new places.Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year？Forget Sanya.Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon﹣or anywhere else you can imagine.You can fly over the sand or dive into the sea.
Some people may argue that these experiences are not real.Perhaps，the metaverse will change our idea of reality（现实）itself.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）p the place where someone or something is
（2）c to make something exist（存在）that did not exist before
任务3：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
For example，you can meet other people wherever they are.
For example，you can meet other people（3） （4） where they are.
根据短文内容回答问题
（5）According to the passage，how many users does Facebook have？
（6）What can you do inside of the metaverse？
（7）Can the metaverse also create new places？
30．（5分）Many people see Little Women as the best young adult book.It is still popular after more than 150 years.Its writer is Lousia May Alcott.The book surprises readers with great details（细节）and true﹣to﹣life emotions（情感）.
Little Women is about four sisters，Meg，Amy，from girlhood to womanhood.The story is very simple.None of the characters is perfect and nothing great happens to any of them.It is simply about the happiness and sadness of the four sisters as they grow up and face life's challenges.The book has three major themes：home，work and true love.It reminds readers to"find beauty in the smallest things"to make a happy home.
Little Women moved the people most with the four girls' talents，kind hearts and ability to love.Readers can see these values from their daily heart﹣warming stories.I believe young readers can find role models in this books.
Little Women﹣the Best Young（1） Book
The（2） of the book
No declining（降低）so far
The plain（平常的）story
Nothing great happening to any of four sisters（3） their happiness and sadness
Three main themes
（4） readers to"find beauty in the smallest things"to make a happy home.
The（5） seen from four sisters' daily heart﹣warming stories
Their talents，kind hearts and ability to love
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李明。你的英国笔友David作为交换生下学期要来你们学校进行为期四个月的学习。他对你们学校的传统艺术课程很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封回信，介绍相关情况
写作要点：
1.学校校园活动：丰富多彩。
2.介绍学校传统艺术课程：
（1）课程内容：剪纸、京剧（Peking Opera）、陶艺等；
（2）上课时间：每个星期五下午。
3.请结合自己的体会，谈一谈学习传统艺术课程（course）给你带来的益处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear David，
How is everything going？ .
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．【分析】下面哪一组单词的划线部分发音是相同的？power权力；down向下；method方法；rather相当地；case案例；rabbit兔子。
【解答】power[ˈpaʊə（r）]；down[daʊn]；method[ˈmeθəd]；rather[ˈrɑːðə（r） ]；case[keɪs]；rabbit[ˈræbɪt]。因此可知。
故选：A。
2．【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与"widely"划线部分的发音不同？widely宽地；tiny小的；silver银；divide分开。
【解答】widely[ˈwaɪdli]；tiny[ˈtaɪni]；silver[ˈsɪlvə（r）]；divide[dɪˈvaɪd]。因此可知B的划线部分发音与"widely"划线部分的发音不同。
故选：B。
3．【分析】下面哪一个单词的重音与其它的不同？Capital首都；Exchange交换；Prefer更喜欢。
【解答】Capital[ˈkæpɪtl]；Exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，其他几项重音在第二个音节上。
故选：A。
4．【分析】亲爱的朋友们，作为优秀的学习者，取得好成绩只是考试的一半。另一半是正在学习努力做任何事情。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。make an effort to do sth"努力做某事"固定搭配，用an修饰。
故选：B。
5．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样和父母交流吗？
﹣﹣如果你想让父母改变，你要准备好自己有所改变。要求所有的事对你有利是不可能的。
【解答】That's那是；These're这些是；根据题干可知，it作形式主语，意为"做某事怎么样"。
故选：C。
6．【分析】为了保护我们的个人信息，11月1日，《个人信息保护法》在中国生效了。
【解答】on在（星期、日期；in在（年；at在（具体多少点钟） 1，指具体日期。
故选：A。
7．【分析】美国《时代》杂志列出了2021年度的100项最佳发明。这证明发明让我们的生活变得更好、更智能。
【解答】根据语境可知，发明使我们的生活变得更好，故应用形容词的比较级better和smarter。
故选：B。
8．【分析】﹣我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。
﹣我同意。我们应该把我们的时间和精力放在学习上。
【解答】sixteen years old 十六岁；sixteen﹣year﹣old 十六岁的；分析题干，AB都不能做主语。
故选：C。
9．【分析】奥米克戎现在在世界各地都很常见。由于它更容易在大多数人没有接种疫苗的地方传播，接种疫苗是很重要。
【解答】Since由于；until直到。根据"it more in where people vaccinated（接种疫苗） vaccinated important"可知，指由于它更容易在大多数人没有接种疫苗的地方传播。
故选：A。
10．【分析】——你知道猿类也有一些"人类"行为，比如牵手吗？
——我认为类人猿和人类共同的祖先可能也会这样做。
【解答】might可能，也许；have to必须。结合句意可知。
故选：A。
11．【分析】﹣﹣据说久坐会导致抑郁症。
﹣﹣我知道。所以，我们能做的任何避免坐太久的事情都将有助于缓解情绪、压力和清晰思考。
【解答】sits第三人称单数；sitting动名词/现在分词。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配。
故选：B。
12．【分析】——你听说过著名的艺术家毕加索吗？
——当然。我们上周参观了艺术博物馆，那里展出了他的一些名画。
【解答】根据last week可知，因paintings和show是被动关系，paintings是复数形式。
故选：C。
13．【分析】﹣﹣今天早上约翰怎么了呀？
﹣﹣当他到达学校的时候，老师早就收完了数学作业了。他错过了。
【解答】"By the time he got to schoolby the time （当他到达学校的时候）"为过去完成时的标志。
故选：C。
14．【分析】成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了。在短时间内，你可能看不到进展。坚持几个月或几年，你就会有新的发现。
【解答】A.进程；B.进展。根据句意"成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了，你可能看不到______，你就会有新的发现，空处要表达的意思应为"进展"。
故选：B。
15．【分析】中国共产党去年11月在北京召开了一个重要的会议。它回顾了我们党100年来的成就。
【解答】A．looked up to尊敬；B；C．looked out of 从……朝外看，"looked back at"符合题意。
故选：B。
16．【分析】﹣今年是《哈利•波特》第一部电影上映20周年。
﹣真的？现在，20年前看过这部电影的孩子们可以和自己的孩子一起享受书和电影。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，指人，关系代词用who/that。
故选：C。
17．【分析】﹣欢迎回到学校，蒂姆，我想知道你是否在网上学习过？
﹣当然，克拉克老师，我每天都上课和做作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除A course？
故选：C。
18．【分析】作为一个旅行者，尽可能多地了解一些习俗是有帮助的。例如，如果你在法国吃饭，你应该把面包放在桌子上。
【解答】A．your elbows ；B．bread面包；C；根据常识，根本没有那么长的盘，尽可能多地了解一些习俗是有帮助的，如果你在法国吃饭。选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
19．【分析】我们青少年有时感到不高兴或悲伤是正常的。我们可以试着与值得信任的成年人交谈，比如家长、老师或学校辅导员，谈谈我们的感受；花时间和朋友或家人在一起，即使我们不想这样；保持活跃和锻炼，即使只是散步；这样会感觉好些。
【解答】①talking to a trusted adult，such as a parent，about how we've been feeling.与值得信任的成年人交谈、老师或学校辅导员；②staying alone and refuse to talk with others.独处；③spending time with friends or family，即使我们不想这样，even if it's just going for a walk.保持活跃和锻炼；⑤eating too much food.吃太多食物。我们可以试着与值得信任的成年人交谈、老师或学校辅导员；花时间和朋友或家人在一起；保持活跃和锻炼；这样会感觉好些． ①③④符合题意。
故选：A。
20．【分析】我们在一所中学的1000个学生就他们喜欢的电影做了个调查。喜欢喜剧的学生比喜欢动作片的学生多多少？
【解答】喜欢卡通片的人数：20%x1000＝200，喜欢动作片的人数：1000 ，喜欢纪录片的人数为150，我们可以算出喜欢喜剧的人数：1000﹣600＝400，即：400﹣250＝150.
故选：C。
二、完形填空（
21．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在打排球方面的感受。
【解答】（1）C.考查固定用法。A.got used to习惯于；C.used to过去经常 recently I how was"但最近我意识到是多么无知，used to为固定搭配。故选C。
（2）B.考查副词。A.such如此的；C.very非常，要用副词修饰；根据"that I join school and everyone"以至于我可以加入校队，可知此处为so...that...句型。故选B。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.unexpected出乎意料的；C.uncomfortably不舒适地 was to other also ，我也不能...可知我感到不安。
（4）A.考查动词。A.competing竞争；C.comparing比较 at Park players of ，I could（5）___see success."看着公园学校的球员，我...看到我们的成功，因此选competing。
（5）C.考查副词。A.already已经；C.hardly几乎不，我的大多数队员没有比赛经验，因此选hardly。
（6）B.考查冠词和序数词。A.two二；C.the second第二，可知此处为"又一个重击"。故选B。
（7）A.考查短语。A.caught up抓住；C.lift up举起 in my ，可知我完全被比赛迷住了。故选A。
（8）C.考查连词。A.what什么；C.when当...的时候 our everyone excited talk our ，每个人都很兴奋地谈论我们的团队合作，因此选when符合题意。
（9）C.考查代词。A.myself我自己；C.itself它自己，可知我明白了合作本身就是一种美、实质上"。
（10）B.考查动词。A.search搜索；C.find out查明，可知排球帮助我结交朋友，再结合选项可知，因此选find符合题意。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．【分析】本文主要告诉我们一些看手机和使用电脑时的注意事项。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据For phones will cm.可知，所以0.53米的距离更适合我们看智能手机。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据When use computers screen be with cloth paper.当我们使用电脑时。可知，应该清洁屏幕。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Take 。以及You also the rule.After minutes 20 ，look an that about feet 。20分钟后，观察20英尺外的物体，20﹣20﹣20法则告诉我们要花时间休息。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Adjust brightness to environment make that light comfortable.根据环境调整亮度。可推知。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，目的是为了保护我们的眼睛。
23．【分析】文章讲的是一个人砍树，每天用同样的力气在砍树，可是每天砍的数量却在一天天减少，他说没有时间磨斧头，一直在忙着砍树。这就好比我们的生活，都需要时间来放松、思考、学习和成长，否则将失去效率。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）A.根据The pay and work conditions were quite good.Because the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.工资和工作条件都很好，伐木工尽可能地努力工作，由于公司的良好待遇，表达正确。
（2）B.根据On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.Encouraged by his boss' words，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，伐木工砍倒了18棵树，这位伐木工第二天更加努力地工作。第三天，但只砍倒了10棵树，他砍伐的树木越来越少，三天后。表达错误。
（3）A.根据 When was the last time you sharpened（磨快）your axe？"his boss asked.Sharpen？"他的老板问道？我没时间磨斧头了。"可知，樵夫才明白发生了什么事。故填A。
（4）B.根据In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever？There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay"sharp".在当今世界，但也比以往任何时候都不快乐？活动和努力工作没有什么错。可知，活动和艰苦的工作使我们比以往任何时候都更忙碌。表达错误。
（5）A.根据So remember，always take the time to sharpen your"axe"and don't become"blunt"（钝的）.所以请记住，不要变得"钝"，提高自己或学习休息，从这个故事中，提高自己或学习休息是必要的。故填A。
24．【分析】文章主要讲了将动画片制作与传统艺术风格相结合。它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特、有趣和美丽。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据上文In fact，中国的动画师一直在研究这个问题，让观众看到了什么是经典，文中带下划线的单词"flavor"在汉语中的意思是"特色"。
（2）B.归纳总结题。根据Ink wash painting，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation，水墨画，剪纸……如果我们在动画片制作中使用这些传统艺术风格会发生什么。The makeup（化妆）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.京剧中的化妆启发了人物的外貌，观众可以通过观看中国动画来欣赏京剧中的化妆；高清晰度技术。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The makeup（化妆）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.It helps show their personalities.京剧中的化妆启发了人物的外貌。可知，中的不同角色的性格。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据It shows Chinese artist's goals in animation﹣﹣unique（奇特的），它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特。所以独特、美丽是中国动画艺术家的目标。故选C。
（5）A.题目归纳题。根据Ink wash painting，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation（动画片制作），水墨画，剪纸……如果我们在动画片制作中使用这些传统艺术风格会发生什么。这篇文章最好的标题是将动画片制作与传统艺术风格相结合。
25．【分析】短文介绍了作业是世界各地的学生的问题．强调了作业的重要性，及其对如何能更好的完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.家庭作业是全世界学生的难题，你每天有很多家庭作业要做，结合选项，你可以做一些事情来减少家庭作业的难度。
（2）C.根据后句"It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!在课上或课后问老师要比在晚上试着回忆要容易得多，结合选项。故选C。
（3）D.根据后句"Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.许多学校都有自习室。它的目的是让学生自己学习，结合选项。故选D。
（4）E.根据前句"Take a break."可知说的是休息，结合选项，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意。
（5）A.根据前句"Make a plan."可知制定一个计划。结合选项。故选A。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．【分析】本篇对话主要谈论了社区的变化。
【解答】细节推断题
（1）E 根据下文"Well，there to a grocery here this 。以及"Not people here 。可知问过去这里的样子。
（2）A 根据后文"Not many lived then."没有多少人住在这里。故选：A。
（3）D 根据下文"Yeah.I am that these buildings pulled soon.In a years。我相信所有这些旧建筑将很快被拆除，......，结合第四小题，这些旧建筑将被拆除。因此推断现在的人口在快速增长。故选：D。
（4）G 根据前文"Yeah.I am that these buildings pulled soon.In a years。我相信所有这些旧建筑将很快被拆除，......，可知现在的人口在快速增长，因此是几年后会有商场和高层公寓。
（5）B 根据上文"Hey，that sound bad，这听起来并不是太糟糕，然后分析选项。故选：B。
27．【分析】本文是一篇有关如何帮助减少环境污染的一些做法的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）instead 根据后面"of driving"，代替，即为了减少污染。故填：instead。
（2）costs 根据前文"There are advantages bike 。及其句子结构，没有任何花费。故填：costs。
（3）such 根据语境"simple things ____as a bag go can ，"____as a bag go "作定语修饰前面名词simple things，因此是固定短语such as，即像带一个袋子去购物这样简单的事情能够有帮助。
（4）made 根据语境，可知"____ of "修饰前面的chopsticks forks并列，即买快餐的时候，故填：made。
（5）difference 根据语境，可知应填difference，即因此，创造更加美好的未来。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．【分析】短文主要介绍了盲人音乐家阿炳和音乐作品。
【解答】（1）strangely.考查副词。根据句意：音乐出奇地美妙，我感觉到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦，修饰形容词beautiful。
（2）Second.考查数词。根据句意：二泉映月，故填Second。
（3）written.考查动词。根据句意：这首曲子是阿炳写的，要用被动语态，故填written。
（4）learning.考查动词。根据句意：他因向父亲学习的而掌握音乐技能而闻名于世，后面要加动词ing。
（5）worse.考查副词。根据句意：父亲去世后。这里是和父亲去世前相比，故填worse。
（6）himself.考查代词。根据句意：其中很多都是他自己写的，总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来世界听，起强调作用。
（7）in total.考查介词短语，总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来世界听 total，故填in 。
（8）masters.考查名词。根据句意：今天。all所有的，故填masters。
29．【分析】文章详细介绍了metaverse（元宇宙）。
【解答】（1）place。考查名词，某人或某物所在的地方。故答案是：place。
（2）create。考查动词，使以前不存在的东西存在，故答案是：create。
（3）no。考查副词，故答案是：no。
（4）where。考查副词，故答案是：matter。
（5）Four。细节理解题，hearing，因为这项技术可以模拟我们的感官：视觉、触觉。可知是四种。
（6）Perhaps anything you want.细节理解题。根据What can you do inside of the metaverse！你能在元宇宙里面做什么。故答案是：Perhaps anything you want.
（7）Yes.细节理解题。根据The metaverse can also create new places.元宇宙也可以创造新的地方。故答案是：Yes。
30．【分析】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本书。
【解答】（1）Adult.考查名词。根据Many see Women the young book.可知。表格第一栏是对《小妇人》这本书的一个解释说明。故填：Adult。
（2）popularity.考查名词。根据It still after than years.150多年后。可知。定冠词后应跟名词，为不可数名词。故填：popularity。
（3）except.考查介词。根据None the is and great to of is about happiness sadness the sisters they up face challenges.没有一个角色是完美的。这只是关于四姐妹在成长和面对生活挑战时的快乐和悲伤，这本书除了写了她们生活中的一些快乐和悲伤外。介词之后应跟名词。
（4）Remind.考查动词。根据It readers beauty the things"to a happy ，以打造一个幸福的家，构成祈使句。故填：Remind。
（5）values.考查名词。根据Readers see values their heart﹣warming 。句中seen是动词的过去分词，也就是价值观能被读者看到，右栏列举的价值观有多种。故填：values。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．【分析】【高分句型一】
We usually hold many activities on the playground at 15：00 on Wednesday，such as basketball match，volleyball match and so on.我们通常在周三15：00在操场上举行许多活动，如篮球比赛，排球比赛等。
such as例如……
【高分句型二】
This not only lets us know more about Chinese traditional art forms，but also lets us feel the wisdom of Chinese people.这不仅让我们对中国传统艺术形式有了更多的了解，也让我们感受到了中国人的智慧。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】Dear David，
How everything ？I will tell you the activities in my school.There are many kinds of activities in school.We usually hold many activities on the playground at 15：00 on Wednesday，volleyball match and so on. 【高分句型一】All the students will join in them.（介绍学校校园活动）There are also many traditional art classes in our school，Beijing Opera Chinese traditional art forms
Best !
Yours，
Li Ming
2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．power down B．method rather
C．case rabbit
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word"widely"？（ ）
A．tiny B．silver C．divide
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Capital. B．Exchange C．Prefer
4．（1分）Dear friends，as excellent learners，getting good scores is only half the exam.The other half is learning to make effort to do anything.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to communicate with my parents？
﹣Be ready to change a little if you want them to change. impossible to require everything to go your way.（ ）
A．That's B．These 're C．It's
6．（1分）To protect our personal information， November 1，the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect（生效）in China.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
7．（1分）TIME magazine in the US listed the 100 best inventions of the year of 2021.This proves（证明）inventions make our life .（ ）
A．well and smart B．better and smarter
C．well and smartly
8．（1分）﹣I don't think should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
﹣I agree.We should put our time and energy into our studying.（ ）
A．sixteen years old B．sixteen﹣year﹣old
C．sixteen﹣year﹣olds
9．（1分）Omicron（奥米克戎）is now common around world. it spreads more easily in place where most people aren't vaccinated（接种疫苗），getting vaccinated is important.（ ）
A．Since B．Until C．After
10．（1分）﹣Do you know apes（猩猩）have some"human"behaviors such as holding hands？
﹣I think the common ancestors of apes and humans have done this as well.（ ）
A．might B．need C．have to
11．（1分）﹣It's said that sitting for too long can lead to depression（抑郁症）
﹣I know.So anything we can do to avoid for too long will help with mood，stress and thinking clearly.（ ）
A．sits B．sitting C．to sit
12．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the famous artist Picasso？
﹣Of course.We visited the art museum and some of his famous paintings there last week.（ ）
A．have shown B．showed C．were shown
13．（1分）﹣What happened to John this morning？
﹣By the time he got to school，the teacher the math homework.He missed it .（ ）
A．collects B．collected
C．had collected
14．（1分）There is no quicker way to learn a language successfully.Within a short period，you might not see .Stick to it for months or years，and you will make a new discovery.（ ）
A．process B．progress C．produce
15．（1分）The Communist Party of China（中国共产党）held an important meeting in Beijing in November.It the Party's achievements over the last 100 years.（ ）
A．looked up to B．looked back at
C．looked out of
16．（1分）﹣This year marks the 20th anniversary（纪念）of the first Harry Potter film.
﹣Really？Now，the kids watched the movie 20 years ago can enjoy the books and movies with their own kids.（ ）
A．what B．which C．who
17．（1分）﹣Welcome back to school，Tim.I want to know online？
﹣Of course，Ms.Clark.I had lessons and did homework every day.（ ）
A．what did you study B．why you studied
C．if you studied
18．（1分）As a traveler，it is helpful to learn as many of some customs as possible.For example，you should put on the table if you have dinner in France.（ ）
A．your elbows B．bread
C．fruit
19．（1分）It's normal for us teenagers to feel unhappy or sad at times.We can try to feel better.
①talking to a trusted adult，such as a parent，teacher or school counselor（顾问）
②staying alone and refuse to talk with others
③spending time with friends or family，even if we don't feel like we want to
④staying active and exercise，even if it's just going for a walk
⑤eating too much food（ ）
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分）We have made a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their favorite movies.The number of the students who like comedies is larger than that of the students who like action movies.
Kinds of movie
Cartoons
Action movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Percentage of the students
20%
25%
150
？
（ ）
A．350 B．300 C．150
二、完形填空（
21．（10分）Many people say volleyball is easy."As long as you can hit in the air，you can play volleyball."I（1） be one of those people.But recently I realized how ignorant（无知的）I was.
My start in volleyball was hard.After practicing with my mother，I was（2） confident that I could join my school team and shock everyone.
My dream was shattered（击碎）the next day.In fact，I was unable to cooperate（合作）（3） .Isn't volleyball just about hitting the ball？
I began several weeks of training with the team.Then，we had our first match against Park School.Most of my teammates had no experience in（4） .Looking at the Park School players，full of energy，I could（5） see our success.
The ball went up.One"thump（锤击）"，（6） "thump"，and I jumped up with a shout.It flew over the net.I was totally（7） in the game，feeling in harmony（和谐）with my teammates.The sounds of running feet
That's（8） I realized that being on the school team meant pulling together with others.I understood how cooperation is a kind of beauty in（9） .Volleyball helped me make friends，learn new things，and（10） my true self inside a group.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.got used to
B.was used for
C.used to
（2）A.such
B.so
C.very
（3）A.unexpected
B.uneasy
C.uncomfortably
（4）A.competing
B.completing
C.comparing
（5）A.already
B.generally
C.hardly
（6）A.two
B.a second
C.the second
（7）A.caught up
B.shown up
C.lift up
（8）A.what
B.how
C.when
（9）A.myself
B.yourself
C.itself
（10）A.search
B.find
C.find out
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Don't look at the screens too closely.
A suggestion is that 3 or 4 times the computer screen size is the best distance（距离）for our eyes.For smart phones，it will be 50﹣60 cm.
Clean the screens to remove（移走）any dust or dirt.
When we use our computers，the screen must be cleaned with soft cloth or paper.The fingerprints（指印）should be cleaned off the smart phones.
Adjust（调整）the brightness of the screens.
Too much light，especially the blue light can be bad for our eyes.
Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure that the light is comfortable.
Take breaks.
Taking several minutes to break can greatly help.The common advice is to take a 5﹣minute break every hour.You can also try the 20﹣20﹣20 rule.After 20 minutes，for 20 seconds，look at an object that is about 20 feet away.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A distance of is better for us to watch the smart phones.
A.50 mm
B.0.53 m
C.55 km
（2）According to the poster， should be done when we use the computers.
A.the screen cleaning
B.cleaning the fingerprints
C.removing dust with hands
（3）The 20﹣20﹣20 rule tells us to .
A.clean the screens
B.stay away from screens
C.take time to have a break
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The computer screens must be cleaned with some paper or cloth when we use them.
B.We need to adjust the brightness in order to face the comfortable screens.
C.We should look at an object that is about 20 feet away for 20 minutes after studying an hour.
（5）The poster is mainly about .
A.the longtime facing to the screens
B.taking online lessons
C.eye protection
23．（5分）A woodcutter started a new job at a timber（木材）company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.Because the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and showed him where he was supposed to work.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees."Congratulations.
Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength（力气），"the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and apologized，saying that he could not understand what was going on.
When was the last time you sharpened（磨快）your axe？"his boss asked.
Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our life are like that.We are sometimes too busy to take time to sharpen our"axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay"sharp".So remember（钝的）.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The woodcutter worked as hard as possible because of the good treatment from the company.
（2）The woodcutter was cutting down fewer and fewer trees after three days.
（3）The woodcutter couldn't understand what was going on until the boss told him.
（4）It is certain that activity and hard work make us busier and less happy than ever.
（5）From the story，we have learned that improving ourselves or learning to rest is necessary.
24．（5分）Ink wash painting，Peking Opera，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation（动画片制作）？
In fact，Chinese animators have been working on this.Their works are full of Chinese flavor and let audiences（观众）see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy（《小蝌蚪找妈妈》），which came out in 1960，is China's first ink wash animation.You can enjoy its 4 K edition（修复的高清版本），the animators drew all the animals，plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush.Though it's only about 15 minutes long
The Legend of Sealed Book（《天书奇谈》），a cartoon film that first came out in 1983，also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds.It borrows other arts（化妆）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.It helps show their personalities.Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive（小丑）.
It shows Chinese artist's goals in animation﹣﹣unique（奇特的），funny and beautiful.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "flavor" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.滋味
B.特色
C.品味
（2）According the passage，the audience can enjoy by watching Chinese animation.
①the makeup used in Peking Opera
②paper cutting
③modern art styles
④high definition（清晰度）technology
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
（3）The style of Peking Opera shows in The Legend of Sealed Book .
A.the dark side of each characters.
B.the backgrounds of different characters.
C.the personalities of different characters.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy，the first cartoon film that came out in 1960，can be watched on any video platform.
B.Qi Baishi，the great artist，joined in drawing the animals
C.To be unique，funny and beautiful is Chinese artist's goal in animation.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Mixing Cartoons with Tradition.
B.Artists Who Made a Classic.
C.Some Examples of Classic Cartoons.
25．（5分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot of homework do every day.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class，while sometimes it may cost you too much time and energy.（1）
•Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.（2） It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night！
•（3）
Many schools have a study hall.It is designed（设计）to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends.But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
•Take a break.
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.（4）
•Make a plan.
Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework at night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.（5） ，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable
B.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
C.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it.
D.Use your time at school.
E.So taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：The neighborhood sure has changed！
B：（1）
A：Well，there used to be a grocery store（杂货店）right here on this corner.Hmm.（2） Not many people lived here then.
B：（3）
A：Yeah.I am sure that all these old buildings will be pulled down soon.In a few years，（4）
B：Hey，that doesn't sound too bad！
A：No，（5）
A.It was pretty quiet.
B.but I' ll miss the old days.
C.How did you like this place，Grandpa？
D.These days，the population is growing fast.
E.What was this place like before，Grandpa？
F.I can't wait to see that.
G.there will be just malls and high﹣rise apartments.
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词
A：Jason and Susan，what are your ideas for solving these problems？
J：Well，to cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway（1） of driving.
S：Yeah，or ride a bike.There are other advantages of bike riding.It's good for health and it（2） nothing.
A：Great ideas！What about waste pollution？
S：Mmm，I think simple things（3） as bringing a bag to go shopping can help.I started doing that a year ago.
J：Me，too.Also，I never take chopsticks（4） of wood or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.I use the ones at home.
S：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
A：So together，our actions can make a（5） and lead to a better future.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
write，in total，strange，two，bad，learn
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.The music was（1） beautiful，but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.The piece had a simple name，Erquan Yingyue （Moon Reflected on（2） Spring）.I looked up the history of it，and began to understand the sadness in he music.
The music was（3） by Abing，a folk musician.His mother died when he was very young.By age 17，he was known for his musical ability by（4） from his father.However，after his father died，his life grew（5） .He developed a serious illness and became blind.He performed on the street for many years.By the end of his life，he could play over 600 pieces of music.He（6） wrote many of them.It is a pity that only six pieces of music（7） were recorded for the future world to hear.Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu（8） play and praise.It has become one of China' s national treasures.
29．（7分）Facebook is an American social media company with mere.than 2.8 billion users.Recently，it took a new name：Meta.
Along with the new name is the company' s plan to build a "metaverse".So what is a metaverse？Simply put（简单地说），it is not a real world.People wear VR headsets（头戴设备）to visit it.It will feel real because the technology can simulate（模拟），hearing，touch and even smell.
What can you do inside of the metaverse？Perhaps anything you want！For example，you can meet other people wherever they are.Your position will no longer matter.People would be connected at all times.So，if you can't find any friends to play basketball with
The metaverse can also create new places.Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year？Forget Sanya.Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon﹣or anywhere else you can imagine.You can fly over the sand or dive into the sea.
Some people may argue that these experiences are not real.Perhaps，the metaverse will change our idea of reality（现实）itself.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）p the place where someone or something is
（2）c to make something exist（存在）that did not exist before
任务3：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
For example，you can meet other people wherever they are.
For example，you can meet other people（3） （4） where they are.
根据短文内容回答问题
（5）According to the passage，how many users does Facebook have？
（6）What can you do inside of the metaverse？
（7）Can the metaverse also create new places？
30．（5分）Many people see Little Women as the best young adult book.It is still popular after more than 150 years.Its writer is Lousia May Alcott.The book surprises readers with great details（细节）and true﹣to﹣life emotions（情感）.
Little Women is about four sisters，Meg，Amy，from girlhood to womanhood.The story is very simple.None of the characters is perfect and nothing great happens to any of them.It is simply about the happiness and sadness of the four sisters as they grow up and face life's challenges.The book has three major themes：home，work and true love.It reminds readers to"find beauty in the smallest things"to make a happy home.
Little Women moved the people most with the four girls' talents，kind hearts and ability to love.Readers can see these values from their daily heart﹣warming stories.I believe young readers can find role models in this books.
Little Women﹣the Best Young（1） Book
The（2） of the book
No declining（降低）so far
The plain（平常的）story
Nothing great happening to any of four sisters（3） their happiness and sadness
Three main themes
（4） readers to"find beauty in the smallest things"to make a happy home.
The（5） seen from four sisters' daily heart﹣warming stories
Their talents，kind hearts and ability to love
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李明。你的英国笔友David作为交换生下学期要来你们学校进行为期四个月的学习。他对你们学校的传统艺术课程很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封回信，介绍相关情况
写作要点：
1.学校校园活动：丰富多彩。
2.介绍学校传统艺术课程：
（1）课程内容：剪纸、京剧（Peking Opera）、陶艺等；
（2）上课时间：每个星期五下午。
3.请结合自己的体会，谈一谈学习传统艺术课程（course）给你带来的益处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear David，
How is everything going？ .
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．【分析】下面哪一组单词的划线部分发音是相同的？power权力；down向下；method方法；rather相当地；case案例；rabbit兔子。
【解答】power[ˈpaʊə（r）]；down[daʊn]；method[ˈmeθəd]；rather[ˈrɑːðə（r） ]；case[keɪs]；rabbit[ˈræbɪt]。因此可知。
故选：A。
2．【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与"widely"划线部分的发音不同？widely宽地；tiny小的；silver银；divide分开。
【解答】widely[ˈwaɪdli]；tiny[ˈtaɪni]；silver[ˈsɪlvə（r）]；divide[dɪˈvaɪd]。因此可知B的划线部分发音与"widely"划线部分的发音不同。
故选：B。
3．【分析】下面哪一个单词的重音与其它的不同？Capital首都；Exchange交换；Prefer更喜欢。
【解答】Capital[ˈkæpɪtl]；Exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，其他几项重音在第二个音节上。
故选：A。
4．【分析】亲爱的朋友们，作为优秀的学习者，取得好成绩只是考试的一半。另一半是正在学习努力做任何事情。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。make an effort to do sth"努力做某事"固定搭配，用an修饰。
故选：B。
5．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样和父母交流吗？
﹣﹣如果你想让父母改变，你要准备好自己有所改变。要求所有的事对你有利是不可能的。
【解答】That's那是；These're这些是；根据题干可知，it作形式主语，意为"做某事怎么样"。
故选：C。
6．【分析】为了保护我们的个人信息，11月1日，《个人信息保护法》在中国生效了。
【解答】on在（星期、日期；in在（年；at在（具体多少点钟） 1，指具体日期。
故选：A。
7．【分析】美国《时代》杂志列出了2021年度的100项最佳发明。这证明发明让我们的生活变得更好、更智能。
【解答】根据语境可知，发明使我们的生活变得更好，故应用形容词的比较级better和smarter。
故选：B。
8．【分析】﹣我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。
﹣我同意。我们应该把我们的时间和精力放在学习上。
【解答】sixteen years old 十六岁；sixteen﹣year﹣old 十六岁的；分析题干，AB都不能做主语。
故选：C。
9．【分析】奥米克戎现在在世界各地都很常见。由于它更容易在大多数人没有接种疫苗的地方传播，接种疫苗是很重要。
【解答】Since由于；until直到。根据"it more in where people vaccinated（接种疫苗） vaccinated important"可知，指由于它更容易在大多数人没有接种疫苗的地方传播。
故选：A。
10．【分析】——你知道猿类也有一些"人类"行为，比如牵手吗？
——我认为类人猿和人类共同的祖先可能也会这样做。
【解答】might可能，也许；have to必须。结合句意可知。
故选：A。
11．【分析】﹣﹣据说久坐会导致抑郁症。
﹣﹣我知道。所以，我们能做的任何避免坐太久的事情都将有助于缓解情绪、压力和清晰思考。
【解答】sits第三人称单数；sitting动名词/现在分词。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配。
故选：B。
12．【分析】——你听说过著名的艺术家毕加索吗？
——当然。我们上周参观了艺术博物馆，那里展出了他的一些名画。
【解答】根据last week可知，因paintings和show是被动关系，paintings是复数形式。
故选：C。
13．【分析】﹣﹣今天早上约翰怎么了呀？
﹣﹣当他到达学校的时候，老师早就收完了数学作业了。他错过了。
【解答】"By the time he got to schoolby the time （当他到达学校的时候）"为过去完成时的标志。
故选：C。
14．【分析】成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了。在短时间内，你可能看不到进展。坚持几个月或几年，你就会有新的发现。
【解答】A.进程；B.进展。根据句意"成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了，你可能看不到______，你就会有新的发现，空处要表达的意思应为"进展"。
故选：B。
15．【分析】中国共产党去年11月在北京召开了一个重要的会议。它回顾了我们党100年来的成就。
【解答】A．looked up to尊敬；B；C．looked out of 从……朝外看，"looked back at"符合题意。
故选：B。
16．【分析】﹣今年是《哈利•波特》第一部电影上映20周年。
﹣真的？现在，20年前看过这部电影的孩子们可以和自己的孩子一起享受书和电影。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，指人，关系代词用who/that。
故选：C。
17．【分析】﹣欢迎回到学校，蒂姆，我想知道你是否在网上学习过？
﹣当然，克拉克老师，我每天都上课和做作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除A course？
故选：C。
18．【分析】作为一个旅行者，尽可能多地了解一些习俗是有帮助的。例如，如果你在法国吃饭，你应该把面包放在桌子上。
【解答】A．your elbows ；B．bread面包；C；根据常识，根本没有那么长的盘，尽可能多地了解一些习俗是有帮助的，如果你在法国吃饭。选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
19．【分析】我们青少年有时感到不高兴或悲伤是正常的。我们可以试着与值得信任的成年人交谈，比如家长、老师或学校辅导员，谈谈我们的感受；花时间和朋友或家人在一起，即使我们不想这样；保持活跃和锻炼，即使只是散步；这样会感觉好些。
【解答】①talking to a trusted adult，such as a parent，about how we've been feeling.与值得信任的成年人交谈、老师或学校辅导员；②staying alone and refuse to talk with others.独处；③spending time with friends or family，即使我们不想这样，even if it's just going for a walk.保持活跃和锻炼；⑤eating too much food.吃太多食物。我们可以试着与值得信任的成年人交谈、老师或学校辅导员；花时间和朋友或家人在一起；保持活跃和锻炼；这样会感觉好些． ①③④符合题意。
故选：A。
20．【分析】我们在一所中学的1000个学生就他们喜欢的电影做了个调查。喜欢喜剧的学生比喜欢动作片的学生多多少？
【解答】喜欢卡通片的人数：20%x1000＝200，喜欢动作片的人数：1000 ，喜欢纪录片的人数为150，我们可以算出喜欢喜剧的人数：1000﹣600＝400，即：400﹣250＝150.
故选：C。
二、完形填空（
21．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在打排球方面的感受。
【解答】（1）C.考查固定用法。A.got used to习惯于；C.used to过去经常 recently I how was"但最近我意识到是多么无知，used to为固定搭配。故选C。
（2）B.考查副词。A.such如此的；C.very非常，要用副词修饰；根据"that I join school and everyone"以至于我可以加入校队，可知此处为so...that...句型。故选B。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.unexpected出乎意料的；C.uncomfortably不舒适地 was to other also ，我也不能...可知我感到不安。
（4）A.考查动词。A.competing竞争；C.comparing比较 at Park players of ，I could（5）___see success."看着公园学校的球员，我...看到我们的成功，因此选competing。
（5）C.考查副词。A.already已经；C.hardly几乎不，我的大多数队员没有比赛经验，因此选hardly。
（6）B.考查冠词和序数词。A.two二；C.the second第二，可知此处为"又一个重击"。故选B。
（7）A.考查短语。A.caught up抓住；C.lift up举起 in my ，可知我完全被比赛迷住了。故选A。
（8）C.考查连词。A.what什么；C.when当...的时候 our everyone excited talk our ，每个人都很兴奋地谈论我们的团队合作，因此选when符合题意。
（9）C.考查代词。A.myself我自己；C.itself它自己，可知我明白了合作本身就是一种美、实质上"。
（10）B.考查动词。A.search搜索；C.find out查明，可知排球帮助我结交朋友，再结合选项可知，因此选find符合题意。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．【分析】本文主要告诉我们一些看手机和使用电脑时的注意事项。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据For phones will cm.可知，所以0.53米的距离更适合我们看智能手机。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据When use computers screen be with cloth paper.当我们使用电脑时。可知，应该清洁屏幕。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Take 。以及You also the rule.After minutes 20 ，look an that about feet 。20分钟后，观察20英尺外的物体，20﹣20﹣20法则告诉我们要花时间休息。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Adjust brightness to environment make that light comfortable.根据环境调整亮度。可推知。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，目的是为了保护我们的眼睛。
23．【分析】文章讲的是一个人砍树，每天用同样的力气在砍树，可是每天砍的数量却在一天天减少，他说没有时间磨斧头，一直在忙着砍树。这就好比我们的生活，都需要时间来放松、思考、学习和成长，否则将失去效率。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）A.根据The pay and work conditions were quite good.Because the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.工资和工作条件都很好，伐木工尽可能地努力工作，由于公司的良好待遇，表达正确。
（2）B.根据On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.Encouraged by his boss' words，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，伐木工砍倒了18棵树，这位伐木工第二天更加努力地工作。第三天，但只砍倒了10棵树，他砍伐的树木越来越少，三天后。表达错误。
（3）A.根据 When was the last time you sharpened（磨快）your axe？"his boss asked.Sharpen？"他的老板问道？我没时间磨斧头了。"可知，樵夫才明白发生了什么事。故填A。
（4）B.根据In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever？There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay"sharp".在当今世界，但也比以往任何时候都不快乐？活动和努力工作没有什么错。可知，活动和艰苦的工作使我们比以往任何时候都更忙碌。表达错误。
（5）A.根据So remember，always take the time to sharpen your"axe"and don't become"blunt"（钝的）.所以请记住，不要变得"钝"，提高自己或学习休息，从这个故事中，提高自己或学习休息是必要的。故填A。
24．【分析】文章主要讲了将动画片制作与传统艺术风格相结合。它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特、有趣和美丽。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据上文In fact，中国的动画师一直在研究这个问题，让观众看到了什么是经典，文中带下划线的单词"flavor"在汉语中的意思是"特色"。
（2）B.归纳总结题。根据Ink wash painting，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation，水墨画，剪纸……如果我们在动画片制作中使用这些传统艺术风格会发生什么。The makeup（化妆）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.京剧中的化妆启发了人物的外貌，观众可以通过观看中国动画来欣赏京剧中的化妆；高清晰度技术。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The makeup（化妆）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.It helps show their personalities.京剧中的化妆启发了人物的外貌。可知，中的不同角色的性格。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据It shows Chinese artist's goals in animation﹣﹣unique（奇特的），它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特。所以独特、美丽是中国动画艺术家的目标。故选C。
（5）A.题目归纳题。根据Ink wash painting，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation（动画片制作），水墨画，剪纸……如果我们在动画片制作中使用这些传统艺术风格会发生什么。这篇文章最好的标题是将动画片制作与传统艺术风格相结合。
25．【分析】短文介绍了作业是世界各地的学生的问题．强调了作业的重要性，及其对如何能更好的完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.家庭作业是全世界学生的难题，你每天有很多家庭作业要做，结合选项，你可以做一些事情来减少家庭作业的难度。
（2）C.根据后句"It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!在课上或课后问老师要比在晚上试着回忆要容易得多，结合选项。故选C。
（3）D.根据后句"Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.许多学校都有自习室。它的目的是让学生自己学习，结合选项。故选D。
（4）E.根据前句"Take a break."可知说的是休息，结合选项，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意。
（5）A.根据前句"Make a plan."可知制定一个计划。结合选项。故选A。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．【分析】本篇对话主要谈论了社区的变化。
【解答】细节推断题
（1）E 根据下文"Well，there to a grocery here this 。以及"Not people here 。可知问过去这里的样子。
（2）A 根据后文"Not many lived then."没有多少人住在这里。故选：A。
（3）D 根据下文"Yeah.I am that these buildings pulled soon.In a years。我相信所有这些旧建筑将很快被拆除，......，结合第四小题，这些旧建筑将被拆除。因此推断现在的人口在快速增长。故选：D。
（4）G 根据前文"Yeah.I am that these buildings pulled soon.In a years。我相信所有这些旧建筑将很快被拆除，......，可知现在的人口在快速增长，因此是几年后会有商场和高层公寓。
（5）B 根据上文"Hey，that sound bad，这听起来并不是太糟糕，然后分析选项。故选：B。
27．【分析】本文是一篇有关如何帮助减少环境污染的一些做法的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）instead 根据后面"of driving"，代替，即为了减少污染。故填：instead。
（2）costs 根据前文"There are advantages bike 。及其句子结构，没有任何花费。故填：costs。
（3）such 根据语境"simple things ____as a bag go can ，"____as a bag go "作定语修饰前面名词simple things，因此是固定短语such as，即像带一个袋子去购物这样简单的事情能够有帮助。
（4）made 根据语境，可知"____ of "修饰前面的chopsticks forks并列，即买快餐的时候，故填：made。
（5）difference 根据语境，可知应填difference，即因此，创造更加美好的未来。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．【分析】短文主要介绍了盲人音乐家阿炳和音乐作品。
【解答】（1）strangely.考查副词。根据句意：音乐出奇地美妙，我感觉到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦，修饰形容词beautiful。
（2）Second.考查数词。根据句意：二泉映月，故填Second。
（3）written.考查动词。根据句意：这首曲子是阿炳写的，要用被动语态，故填written。
（4）learning.考查动词。根据句意：他因向父亲学习的而掌握音乐技能而闻名于世，后面要加动词ing。
（5）worse.考查副词。根据句意：父亲去世后。这里是和父亲去世前相比，故填worse。
（6）himself.考查代词。根据句意：其中很多都是他自己写的，总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来世界听，起强调作用。
（7）in total.考查介词短语，总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来世界听 total，故填in 。
（8）masters.考查名词。根据句意：今天。all所有的，故填masters。
29．【分析】文章详细介绍了metaverse（元宇宙）。
【解答】（1）place。考查名词，某人或某物所在的地方。故答案是：place。
（2）create。考查动词，使以前不存在的东西存在，故答案是：create。
（3）no。考查副词，故答案是：no。
（4）where。考查副词，故答案是：matter。
（5）Four。细节理解题，hearing，因为这项技术可以模拟我们的感官：视觉、触觉。可知是四种。
（6）Perhaps anything you want.细节理解题。根据What can you do inside of the metaverse！你能在元宇宙里面做什么。故答案是：Perhaps anything you want.
（7）Yes.细节理解题。根据The metaverse can also create new places.元宇宙也可以创造新的地方。故答案是：Yes。
30．【分析】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本书。
【解答】（1）Adult.考查名词。根据Many see Women the young book.可知。表格第一栏是对《小妇人》这本书的一个解释说明。故填：Adult。
（2）popularity.考查名词。根据It still after than years.150多年后。可知。定冠词后应跟名词，为不可数名词。故填：popularity。
（3）except.考查介词。根据None the is and great to of is about happiness sadness the sisters they up face challenges.没有一个角色是完美的。这只是关于四姐妹在成长和面对生活挑战时的快乐和悲伤，这本书除了写了她们生活中的一些快乐和悲伤外。介词之后应跟名词。
（4）Remind.考查动词。根据It readers beauty the things"to a happy ，以打造一个幸福的家，构成祈使句。故填：Remind。
（5）values.考查名词。根据Readers see values their heart﹣warming 。句中seen是动词的过去分词，也就是价值观能被读者看到，右栏列举的价值观有多种。故填：values。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．【分析】【高分句型一】
We usually hold many activities on the playground at 15：00 on Wednesday，such as basketball match，volleyball match and so on.我们通常在周三15：00在操场上举行许多活动，如篮球比赛，排球比赛等。
such as例如……
【高分句型二】
This not only lets us know more about Chinese traditional art forms，but also lets us feel the wisdom of Chinese people.这不仅让我们对中国传统艺术形式有了更多的了解，也让我们感受到了中国人的智慧。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】Dear David，
How everything ？I will tell you the activities in my school.There are many kinds of activities in school.We usually hold many activities on the playground at 15：00 on Wednesday，volleyball match and so on. 【高分句型一】All the students will join in them.（介绍学校校园活动）There are also many traditional art classes in our school，Beijing Opera Chinese traditional art forms
Best !
Yours，
Li Ming
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