黑龙江省哈尔滨市木兰县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市木兰县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷,共29页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B,【答案】A,【答案】C等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市木兰县八年级(上)期末英语试卷
1. In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?( )
A. h oney B. s olve C. c over
2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?( )
A. en ough t ouch B. driv er p ersonal C. br eak cr eative
3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?( )
A. Daytime B. Until C. Himself
4. - did you go on vacation when you were in the primary school?
-Twice a year.( )
A. How long B. How often C. How many times
5. Double Ninth,which becomes a festival of respecting (尊重) the old people,loving and helping the old,fell October 14th this year.( )
A. in B. on C. at
6. - There is an old saying," Early to bed,early to rise."
- It's useful advice that it is worth remembering.( )
A. such a B. so C. such
7. - Which do you like better,sitcoms or soap operas?
- .I like comedies.( )
A. None B. Both C. Neither
8. - We should go to school by bus instead of by car to protect our environment.
- Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.( )
A. the fewer,the less B. the less,the fewer C. the more,the less
9. people attended (参加) such an important meeting last night.( )
A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Two hundred of
10. - Our parents us to be full of love all the time.
- Yes.So we should learn to show love for our family,friends and country.( )
A. hope B. expect C. mind
11. -Did you buy in New York City?
-Certainly!I bought something for my parents,but for myself.( )
A. anything special,nothing B. something special,nothing
C. special anything,something
12. The boy at the door Tom,for Tom is studying in the library now.( )
A. must be B. might be C. can't be
13. China's Shenzhou -13 Manned Spaceship arrived at space station successfully.Three astronauts will live in space for six months.It's China's second and longest journey to the space station. exciting news!( )
A. What an B. What C. How
14. it is hard,we'll keep on until we make it.( )
A. Though,to work B. Although,work C. Though,working
15. — All of us should play a part our country become more beautiful.
— I can't agree with you more.( )
A. to make B. in making C. make
16. The radio says there a heavy snow this evening.You'd better take the subway to school tomorrow morning.( )
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be
17. Nobody really cares .( )
A. what happened just now
B. how did he win the competition
C. if will they get here soon
18. Any festival is popular among (在……中)children.They are the happiest ones in " " festivals.A ten-year-old child may say ______ in honor of Halloween . (万圣节)( )
A. Trick or treat(不给糖就捣乱)
B. Merry Christmas
C. Good luck
19. Water resource (资源) is very important for human beings.But now many rivers and lakes are polluted.What shall we do?
①Stop the factory from pouring waste water into the river.
②Drink little water every day.
③Don't use too much water.
④Turn on the tap (水龙头) all the time.
⑤Make people know how to protect water resources.( )
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④
20. Ben,a middle school student,is going to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with his parents at 10:00 on Sunday.According to the table,they will pay in all (总共).( )
Tickets Price for Wanda Cinema
Price (before 12 a.m.)
Price (after 12 a.m.)
Weekdays
¥ 25
¥ 35
Weekends
¥ 30
¥ 40
Note:Student will have 40% off on weekdays and 20% off on weekends.
A. ¥72 B. ¥84 C. ¥90
Everyone wants to be(21).But failure(失败)is everywhere in our life.For example,we may fail in the tests.Sometimes when we are(22),we win.Others may fail.So almost everybody meets with failure.(23),different people have different ways to deal with the failure.Some people lose hope.They seem(24) that it is the end of the world.Others don't take failure(25).They think that failure is the(26)step(步骤)to success.They will keep up and try(27)best to get the final success.It's up(28) us to make a decision.Don't feel sad.We may meet with more and more failures.But(29) we are hopeful to face them,we will become successful and our dreams will come true someday.
So,please remember:Life doesn't always give(30) we want.But if we never give up and always do little by little,we will succeed one day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. succeed B. successful C. success
22. A. unlucky B. luckily C. lucky
23. A. But B. However C. Though
24. A. to think B. thinking C. think
25. A. quietly B. seriously C. cheaply
26. A. last B. first C. two
27. A. them B. themselves C. their
28. A. to B. for C. in
29. A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as
30. A. what B. that C. how
V
News Daily 2021-12-16
Eating out
Do you want to try something new?Check one of these restaurants.
Last Days of the Raj
An Indian restaurant in the center,perfect for eating before or after a film or a show.
Enjoy the most popular dishes like beef and chicken cooked with mild(微辣) or hot (辣的) spices(调料).
Musical Chairs
Do you know how music makes the taste of your food better?This new restaurant has different kinds of music every night except (除了……之外)Sundays,and excellent food to go with it.See you there.
A Tasty of Tuscany
If you'd like a great value-for-money lunch or evening meal,this is the place for you.The cooks learn how to cook in Italy and they make both Chinese and western dishes.We serve the delicious pizza and seafood.
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small coffee shop prefers(更喜欢)sweets to anything else.If you want meat or fish,don't come here.They only make desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited about all kinds of chocolate cakes.
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
31. What's special about Musical Chairs? ______
A. It has different kinds of music every Sunday night.
B. The chairs there can play wonderful music.
C. You can enjoy your meal with music there.
32. Of all the following things,The Chocolate Box serves ______ .
A. fish B. cakes C. meat
33. People go to Last Days of the Raj ______ .
A. to taste Italian dishes
B. to enjoy the meal while watching shows
C. to try the dishes there cooked with spices
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? ______
A. The restaurants in the form are new.
B. The cooks in Last Days of the Raj learn how to cook in Italy.
C. People can have a great value-for-money lunch at A Tasty of Tuscany.
35. According to the form above,we can see the information of the restaurants ______ .
A. in the newspaper B. on the Internet C. on TV
Karen was waiting for the plane to take off.She was happy to have a seat by herself.Just then,an air hostess (空姐) came up to her and asked, " Could you please move behind?" The girl behind Karen had a black - and - blue face and a sad expression (表情). "I don't want to sit there." Karen thought at first,but the soft voice came again," She needs help." Finally,Karen moved to that seat.
The girl was named Laura.She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way to see the doctor alone.When the snacks and juice arrived,Karen found that Laura could not feed herself.Karen thought for a while,she decided to help Laura eat.Although Laura seemed uncomfortable,she agreed.They became closer and closer in a short time.At the end of the five-hour trip,Karen was very glad that she had sat next to Laura and fed her.
Sometimes love goes from one to another and moves the fears (恐惧) away.When we reach our hands to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more wonderful world.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写"A",错误的写"B")
36. Karen didn't enjoy sitting alone at first. ______
37. The air hostess asked Karen to move her seat to Laura. ______
38. Laura felt comfortable when Karen helped to feed her. ______
39. At the end of the four -hour trip,Karen was very glad. ______
40. The passage tells us that we should make the world full of love and we will feel more wonderful. ______
X
Tea is an important part in Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close relationship with Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5,000 years ago.One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country,he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some,and found it could make him feel less tired.Also as a scientist,Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so,tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has lots of advantages.Drinking tea can make people feel less tired,clear heat inside the human body and help people lose weight.
As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please take the following helpful advice seriously.Drink it hot.Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly,so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful (有害的) to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea helps stop the bad result of using electronic products (电子产品) .
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined word " discovered" in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A. 发明 B. 发现 C. 制作
42. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ______
A. Drinking tea can make people clear heat outside the human body.
B. Drinking tea has lots of advantages (好处).
C. How Chinese tea was created.
43. Drinking tea has lots of advantages except (除了……之外) ______ .
A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food
44. Michael is an IT engineer.According to the passage,he'd better drink ______ .
A. green tea B. black tea C. strong tea
45. The passage is mainly written to ______ .
A. let us know how tea was discovered
B. give us some advice about drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea
Last month,a disease called Deltastrain (德尔塔毒株),NCP (新冠病毒) hit Harbin.It came more quickly and seriously. (1) We students were stuck at home.We couldn't go back to school.
(2) But we should remember, "No matter (无论) how tired they were,plenty of (大量) doctors and nurses worked day and night in danger."
(3) It's a war without guns,doubts or fears (恐惧) . (4) not just the doctors,the nurses and anyone who should fight.We don't know how long it will go on. (5) In each dark time,we students should study as hard as usual.We should just keep fighting in our own way because we are all fighters!
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.We faced a dark time again.
B.But there's one thing we are sure.
C.All of us should be the fighters in this war.
D.This is a war (战争).
E.We had to take classes online.
46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
51. 从A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:What are you going to do when you grow up?
B: (1)
A:Sounds great. (2)
B:I am going to study each subject well.
A:Where are you going to study more knowledge?
B: (3)
A:When are you going to study hard?
B:I'm going to study hard from now on.What are you going to do when you grow up?
A:I'm going to be a doctor.
B:Why?
A: (4) They are great.
B:What do you plan to do?
A:I plan to go to university to learn more knowledge about medicine.
B: (5)
A.Because doctors can save people's lives.
B.I am going to be a scientist.
C.How are you going to find your way?
D.Let's work hard together.
E.I am going to go to college.
F.How are you going to do that?
G.Shall we work hard together?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
52. A:I want to make vegetable soup for a party.Can you tell me (1) ?
B:Sure.First,buy one cabbage,three carrots,two potatoes and one onion.Then,cut (2) the vegetables.
A:That sounds easy. (3) next?
B:Next,put carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.After that,cook them for 20 minutes.Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for (4) 5 minutes.
A:OK,that's it?
B:No,one more thing.Finally, (5) forget to add some salt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
53. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次。)
agree may bore science seem fiftieth work they
Do you like robots?Do you think you will have your own robots in the future?We all know that today there are already robots (1) in factories.They do simple jobs over and over again,but they will never get (2) .People are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.However,some (3) believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make (4) really think like a human.But many scientists (5) ,they think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in (6) years.All these (7) not possible 30 years ago,but computers and rockets also (8) impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen tomorrow.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
54. Do you know what is real happiness(快乐、幸福)?Different people have different ideas about it.Some people liked money better than anything else in the world in the past.They thought if they were rich,they would have happiness.These years some think if they are healthy,they'll have happiness.Others think if they help people in trouble,they will have happiness.So the real happiness is a feeling in our hearts.
As we know,everyone in the world needs happiness.Everyone wants to own happiness.Many people always look for happiness.Many people live in happiness,but they don't realize(认识到) it.
So we must have our own answers to happiness.In fact,happiness is everywhere.For example,working is happiness;playing is happiness;reading is happiness...As a result,the happiness is also in what we do.
阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1) r ______ a thing that is caused (造成) or produced (产生) because of something else
(2) o ______ to have something
阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
Everyone wants to own happiness.
Everyone(3) ______
(3) ______ owning happiness.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(4) What is real happiness ?
______
(5) When do some people like money better than anything else in the world ?
______
(6) Where is happiness ?
______
55. 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
Have you heard a wonderful movie named Mulan?It is an exciting action movie.It comes from an old Chinese story.The movie is about a village girl,Mulan.She dresses up like a boy and takes the place of her father to fight in the army.No one knows she is a girl in the army.I think the actress played Mulan's role well.The other actors in the movie were also fantastic and they did a good job.I like Mulan very much.The movie shows her love for her family,her friends and country.If you want to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable,Mulan is a good choice (选择) !
A Wonderful Movie
The (1) of the movie
Mulan
The kind of movie
An exciting (2) movie
What the movie is about
A village girl,Mulan,dresses up like a boy and takes her (3) place to fight in the army.
What the writer thinks of the actress and the other actors
All of them played very well and they were (4) .
The suggestion of the writer
If you want to see something enjoyable,you can (5) to watch the wonderful movie Mulan!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
56. 假如你是班长张磊,调查了网课( online classes)期间班级同学的课余活动情况。请你给全班同学发一封邮件,告知调查结果,并针对此结果,就网课期间业余活动方面给出一些建议。
写作要点:
( 1)表达很久不见的想念之情。
( 2)介绍此次的调查结果:
①只有 20% 的学生每天运动;
②大多数学生每周玩电脑游戏四到五次;
③ 65% 的学生每天熬夜用手机聊天或看短视频。
( 3)告诉同学们在网课期间应该做哪些有意义的课余活动,并说明理由。
写作要求:
( 1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
( 2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
( 3)字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
( 4)至少80 词。
Dear everyone,
How are you doing?_______________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Lei
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】h oney[ˈhʌni];s olve[sɒlv];c over[ˈkʌvə(r)]。B项划线部分读音为[ɒ],其他两项划线部分读音为[ʌ]。
故选:B。
下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它几项不同?h oney蜂蜜;s olve解决;c over覆盖。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】en ough[ɪˈnʌf];t ouch[tʌtʃ];driv er[ˈdraɪvə(r)];p ersonal[ˈpɜːsənl];br eak[breɪk];cr eative[kriˈeɪtɪv]。因此可知A项单词的划线部分发音是相同的。
故选:A。
下面哪一组单词的划线部分发音是相同的?en ough足够的;t ouch触摸;driv er司机; p ersonal个人的;br eak打破;cr eative创造性的。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】Daytime[ˈdeɪtaɪm];Until[ənˈtɪl];Himself[hɪmˈself]。根据各项中单词的音标可知,A项重音在第一个音节上,其他几项重音在第二个音节上。
故选:A。
下面哪一个单词的重音与其它的不同?Daytime白天;Until直到;Himself他自己。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.How long多久,提问时段;B.How often多久一次,提问频度;C.How many times多少次,提问次数;根据题干Twice a year.可知问的是频度。
故选:B。
——你上小学的时候多久去度假一次?
——一年两次。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据Twice a year.结合选项作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】in在(年、月等);on在(星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等);at在(具体多少点钟);根据October 14th this year,指具体的日期,故用on。
故选:B。
重阳节,成为了一个尊重老人,爱和帮助老人的节日,在今年的10月14日。
考查时间介词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意,--有句谚语,"早睡早起"。--这是很值得记住的有用的建议。结合选项,因为advice是不可数名词,所以排除A,而so后面一般直接修饰形容词,such后面修饰名词,所以用such。
故选:C。
--有句谚语,"早睡早起"。
--这是很值得记住的有用的建议。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7.【答案】C
【解析】none所有都不;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据语境"我喜欢喜剧"可以推测,上文提到的"情景剧和肥皂剧"两者都不喜欢,所以是neither。
故选:C。
--情景剧和肥皂剧,你更喜欢哪一个?
-两个都不喜欢,我喜欢喜剧。
辨析选项中代词意思,理解句意,结合语境完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越....越...,few+可数名词复数,little+不可数名词。car可数名词,pollution不可数名词。
故选:A。
-为了保护环境,我们应该坐公共汽车而不是汽车去上学。
-是的,我们使用的汽车越少,污染就越少。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定句式的掌握。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据数词的用法,可知在hundred/ thousand/ million等词前有基数词修饰时,不能在后加"s",因此排除A;根据题干结构,可知直接修饰people,而Two hundred of + 限定词 + 名词,因此排除C,Hundreds of 固定搭配,数以百计的或成百上千的,直接可以修饰复数可数名词。
故选:B。
成百上千的人昨天晚上参加了那么重要的一个会议。
掌握数词的用法,结合题干和语境,给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.hope希望,hope to do sth."希望做某事";B.expect期盼,expect sb.to do sth.;C.mind介意,mind doing sth."介意做某事"。句中有宾语us,故选项B正确。
故选:B。
-我们的父母期望我们一直充满爱。
-对。所以我们应该学会爱我们的家人、朋友和国家。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】结合选项可知,第一个空表示"一些特殊的东西",这是疑问句,所以用anything;且形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置,所以是anything special;第二个空根据前面的but可推测,什么都没买,所以是nothing。所以A符合题意。
故选:A。
--你是在纽约买一些特殊的东西了吗?
--当然了!我给我父母买了一些东西,但没给我自己买东西。
掌握复合不定代词的用法,理解句意,结合语境完成试题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意,门口的男孩__Tom,因为Tom现在在图书馆里学习。结合选项,must be肯定是,might be可能是,can't be不可能是。结合语境,for Tom is studying in the library now.因为Tom现在在图书馆里学习。可知这个男孩不可能是Tom,用can't be。
故选:C。
门口的男孩不可能是Tom,因为Tom现在在图书馆里学习。
结合句意与语境,推断出情态动词表示的含义,再选出正确的选项。
13.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词。news是不可数名词,用what。What+形容词+不可数名词!
故选:B。
中国神舟13号载人飞船成功抵达空间站。三名宇航员将在太空生活六个月。这是中国第二次也是最长的空间站之旅。多么令人兴奋的消息!
熟悉感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】though虽然,即使,although即使,keep on后跟动名词。
故选:C。
虽然很难,我们将会继续工作直到完成。
掌握连词的含义,根据动词的固定搭配选择正确的答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】固定短语play a part in doing sth在做某事中发挥作用/参与做某事,故用in making。
故选:B。
-我们所有人都应该发挥作用,使我们的国家变得更美丽。
-我完全同意你的看法。
考查常用介词的辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干和语境,可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句时there be句型,根据时间状语"this evening"和语境,可知句子用一般将来时,即will be或is going to be。
故选:C。
广播上说今天晚上将有一场大雪。明天早上你最好乘地铁去上学。
掌握there be句型结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】结合句意,没有人真正关心__。结合空缺处,缺少了一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合选项,B和C是疑问语序,所以排除。A是陈述语序,且表述正确,表达出"没有人真正关心刚才发生了什么。"。
故选:A。
没有人真正关心刚才发生了什么。
结合句意与语境,选出正确的选项。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.Trick or treat不给糖就捣乱B.Merry Christmas圣诞快乐C.Good luck祝你好运根据"Halloween . (万圣节)"可知是万圣节。
故选:A。
任何节日都受到孩子们的欢迎。他们是节日里最快乐的人。为了庆祝万圣节,一个十岁的孩子可能会说"不给糖就捣乱"。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】①阻止工厂向河里倾倒废水。②每天少喝水。③不要用太多的水。④一直开着水龙头⑤让人们知道如何保护水资源。根据常识节约用水要①阻止工厂向河里倾倒废水。③不要用太多的水。⑤让人们知道如何保护水资源。
故选:A。
水资源对人类非常重要。但现在许多河流和湖泊受到污染。我们该怎么办
①阻止工厂向河里倾倒废水。
③不要用太多的水。
⑤让人们知道如何保护水资源。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。
20.【答案】B
【解析】观察表格可知周末12点前每个大人要支付30元,学生在周末可以优惠20%,所以他一家人一共要支付30×2+30×80%=84。
故选:B。
本是一名中学生,他将于周日10点和父母一起去看电影《长津湖》。根据表格,他们总共要付84元。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对加减乘除算式的掌握。
21~30.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、B、C、A、C、A
【解析】(1)B.考查形容词。A.succeed成功;B.successful成功的;C.success成功;根据句意,每个人都想成功,空格前是系动词be,主语是人,因此此处选形容词successful。故选B。
(2)C.考查形容词。A.unlucky不幸的;B.luckily幸运地;C.lucky幸运的;根据"we win"我们赢了,可知我们是很幸运的,空格前有动词were,因此选形容词形式lucky。故选C。
(3)B.考查副词。A.But但是;B.However然而;C.Though尽管;根据语境,几乎每个人都遭遇过失败。...,不同的人对待失败的方式不同,两句之间构成转折关系,结合空格前逗号和语境可知,B项符合题意。故选B。
(4)A.考查动词。A.to think认为,动词不定式;B.thinking现在分词;C.think动词原形;seem to do sth为固定搭配,意为"似乎要做某事",因此选to think。故选A。
(5)B.考查副词。A.quietly安静地;B.seriously严肃地;C.cheaply便宜地;根据"They think that failure is the(6)___step(步骤)to success"他们认为失败是成功的第一步,可知他们并不把失败当成很严肃的事情,take...seriously为固定搭配,意为"认真对待"。故选B。
(6)B.考查形容词。A.last最后的;B.first第一的、以前从未发生过的;C.two二;根据上文,他们并不把失败当成很严肃的事情,可知他们只是认为失败是成功的第一步,因此选first符合题意。故选B。
(7)C.考查代词。A.them他们;B.themselves他们自己;C.their他们的;try one's best为固定搭配,意为"尽力",句子的主语是they,因此空格部分用they的形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
(8)A.考查介词。A.to按...的看法;B.for为了;C.in在...里面;be up to sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为"由某人决定来做某事",因此选to。故选A。
(9)C.考查固定用法。A.as much as多达;B.as well as也;C.as long as只要;结合语境可知,只要我们充满希望的面对它们,我们会成功,我们的梦想总有一天会实现,上句是下句的条件,因此构成条件状语从句,选as long as,意为"只要"。故选C。
(10)A.考查疑问词。A.what什么;B.that连接词,无实义;C.how如何;分析题干可知,空格部分引导宾语从句。并充当want的宾语,因此选what符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了生活中人们会遇到失败,并且讲述了不同的人对待失败的态度等。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)C。细节理解题。根据Musical Chairs餐厅中This new restaurant has different kinds of music every night except (除了......之外)Sundays,and excellent food to go with it.除了星期天,这家新餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐,而且还有极好的食物可供搭配。可知,Music Chairs可以享受现场音乐,故选C。
(2)B。细节理解题。根据The Chocolate Box餐厅中They only make desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited about all kinds of chocolate cakes.他们只做甜点!很多不同种类的糖果,巧克力爱好者都会为巧克力蛋糕而感到兴奋。可知,提供蛋糕,故选B。
(3)C。细节理解题。根据Last Days of the Raj餐厅中 Enjoy the most popular dishes like beef and chicken cooked with mild(微辣) or hot (辣的) spices(调料).享用最受欢迎的菜肴,如牛肉和鸡肉,配上微辣的或辣的香料。可知,去那是为了尝一下用香料烹制的菜肴。故选C。
(4)C。推理判断题。根据A Tasty of Tuscany餐厅中If you'd like a great value-for-money lunch or evening meal,this is the place for you.无论你想要一顿很有价值的午餐,还是在一家很棒的餐馆享受轻松的晚餐,这就是你的去处。可知,去那是可以吃一顿很有价值的午餐,故选C。
(5)A。文章出处题。根据News Daily 2021-12-16.《每日新闻》2021-12-16。可知,我们能在报纸上看见这些信息,故选A。
本文主要介绍如果周末你想找个特别的地方,去想尝试新的东西,可以去这四个餐厅。作者分别列举了这个四个餐厅的特色,饮食,一些活动和用餐感受等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36~40.【答案】B、A、B、B、A
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)B.根据"Karen was waiting for the plane to take off.She was happy to have a seat by herself.凯伦在等飞机起飞。她很高兴自己有个座位。"可知凯伦起初不喜欢一个人坐着是错误的,是喜欢。故答案为B。
(2)A.根据"Just then,an air hostess ( 空姐) came up to her and asked, " Could you please move behind?" The girl behind Karen had a black - and - blue face and a sad expression (表情). "I don't want to sit there." Karen thought at first,but the soft voice came again," She needs help." Finally,Karen moved to that seat.The girl was named Laura.正在这时,一位空姐走过来问道:"您能不能往后挪一点?"凯伦身后的女孩脸上青一块紫一块的,一副悲伤的表情。"我不想坐在那里。"凯伦一开始还在想,但又传来了温柔的声音:"她需要帮助。"最后,凯伦挪到那个座位上。这个女孩名叫劳拉。"可知空姐让凯伦把座位挪给劳拉。故答案为A。
(3)B.根据"Karen thought for a while,she decided to help Laura eat.Although Laura seemed uncomfortable,she agreed.凯伦想了一会儿,决定帮劳拉吃饭。尽管劳拉看起来很不舒服,但她还是同意了。"可知当凯伦帮忙喂她时,劳拉感到很舒服是错误的,是感到不舒服。故答案为B。
(4)B.根据"At the end of the five-hour trip,Karen was very glad that she had sat next to Laura and fed her.在五个小时的旅行结束时,凯伦很高兴她坐在劳拉旁边,给她喂食。"可知四个小时的旅行结束时,凯伦非常高兴是错误的,是五个小时。故答案为B。
(5)A.根据"Sometimes love goes from one to another and moves the fears ( 恐惧) away.When we reach our hands to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more wonderful world.有时候,爱会从一个人传递到另一个人,让恐惧消失。当我们伸出手去服务他人时,我们就会生活在一个更大、更美好的世界里。"可知这篇文章告诉我们,我们应该让世界充满爱,我们会感觉更美好。故答案为A。
短文讲了凯伦一次乘坐飞机的时候,在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫劳拉的女孩,她在一次事故中胳膊受伤了,不能自己吃东西,于是凯伦主动提出帮助她,一开始劳拉不愿接受她的帮助,但是最后还是同意了,两个人在飞机上过得很开心。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
41~45.【答案】B、B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据下文One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country,he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some,and found it could make him feel less tired.在夏季的一天,他去远方的国家旅行时,他感到非常口渴。仆人们开始把水烧热,让他喝。附近植物的干叶子掉进了水里。国王喝了一些,然后发现它可以让他感觉不那么累。由此可猜测,据说中国茶是神农王发现的,即 discovered是发现的意思。故选B。
(2)B.段落理解题。根据文中第三段 Drinking tea has lots of advantages.Drinking tea can make people feel less tired,clear heat inside the human body and help people lose weight.喝茶有很多好处。喝茶可以减轻疲劳,清热,帮助减肥。由此可知,本段讲的是喝茶的好处。故选B。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Drinking tea has lots of advantages.Drinking tea can make people feel less tired,clear heat inside the human body and help people lose weight.喝茶有很多好处。喝茶可以减轻疲劳,清热,帮助减肥。由此可知,C项,对食物有强烈的愿望,没有提及。故选C。
(4)A.细节推理题。根据文中第四段Green tea helps stop the bad result of using electronic products.绿茶有助于阻止使用电子产品的不良后果。由此可知,Michael是一名IT工程师。根据文章,他最好喝绿茶。故选A。
(5)B.写作目的题。根据文中第四段As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please take the following helpful advice seriously.当您在日常生活中喝一杯茶时,请认真对待以下有用的建议。由此可知,本文的写作目的是给我们一些关于喝茶的建议。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国茶的发现以及茶的对身体的好处。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
46~50.【答案】A、E、D、C、B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)A.根据前句"It came more quickly and seriously.它来得更快更严重。"可知说的是新冠病毒的到来,结合选项,应说我们再次面临黑暗的时刻。故选A。
(2)E.根据前句"We students were stuck at home.We couldn't go back to school.我们学生被困在家里。我们不能回学校了。"可知说的是学生不能去学校,结合选项,应说我们必须在网上上课。故选E。
(3)D.根据后句"It's a war without guns,doubts or fears (恐惧) .这是一场没有枪炮,没有怀疑,没有恐惧的战争。 "可知说的是一场战争,结合选项,应说这是一场战争。故选D。
(4)C.根据后句"not just the doctors,the nurses and anyone who should fight.不仅仅是医生,护士和任何应该战斗的人。"可知说的是都成为了战士,结合选项,应说我们所有人都应该成为这场战争的战士。故选C。
(5)B.根据后句"In each dark time,we students should study as hard as usual.在每一个黑暗的时刻,我们学生应该像往常一样努力学习。"可知说的是学生应该如何做,结合选项,应说但是有一件事我们可以肯定。故选B。
短文讲了德尔塔毒株的带来,详细地介绍了人们是如何应对的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
(1)B.结合上文,What are you going to do when you grow up?可知问句是询问对方长大想做什么,据此判断答语的含义为想当科学家。故选B。
(2)F.结合下文,I am going to study each subject well.可知打算学好每个科目,据此判断问句是询问对方打算如何做。故选F。
(3)E.结合上文,Where are you going to study more knowledge?可知问句是询问对方如何学习更多知识,据此判断空格处要表达的含义为打算去上大学。故选E。
(4)A.结合上文,Why?可知问句是询问原因,判断答语的含义为因为医生可以救人们的命。故选A。
(5)D.结合上文,I plan to go to university to learn more knowledge about medicine.可知打算去上大学学习更多有关医学的知识,据此判断答语的含义为让我们一起努力。故选D。
对话中主要谈论了双方将来将会当什么以及如何做。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
52.【答案】【小题1】how to make it
【小题2】up
【小题3】What's
【小题4】about
【小题5】don't
【解析】细节推理题
(1)how to make it.结合上文,I want to make vegetable soup for a party.可知想做蔬菜汤,据此问句是询问对方能否告知怎么做,故答案为how to make it。
(2)up.结合句意,然后,____蔬菜,判断空格处词义为切,cut up为短语,意为切。故答案为up。
(3)What's.结合下文,Next,put carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.可知答语讲了接下来的步骤,据此排除问句是询问接下来呢。故答案为What's。
(4)about.结合句意,然后,加入卷心菜,西红柿和洋葱,煮____5分钟,判断空格处词义为大约。故答案为about。
(5)don't.结合句意,最后,_____忘了加一些盐,判断空格处词义为不要。故答案为don't。
对话中主要谈论了如何做蔬菜汤。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文判断句意,写出正确的句子。
53.【答案】【小题1】working
【小题2】bored
【小题3】scientists
【小题4】them
【小题5】disagree
【小题6】fifty
【小题7】might
【小题8】seemed
【解析】(1)working.考查动词。根据句意:我们都知道今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。there are sb doing sth有某人正在做某事,故填working。
(2)bored.考查形容词。根据句意:他们一次又一次地做简单的工作,但他们永远不会感到无聊。bored无聊的,放在get后作表语,故填bored。
(3)scientists.考查名词。根据句意:然而,一些科学家认为,尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动。some+可数名词复数,故填scientists。
(4)them.考查代词。根据句意:但要让机器人像人一样思考是很困难的。make动词,后面加代词宾格,故填them。
(5)disagree.考查动词。根据句意:但许多科学家不同意。disagree不同意,一般现在时,scientists 复数主语,动词要用原形,故填disagree。
(6)fifty.考查数词。根据句意:他们认为机器人在五十年后甚至可以像人类一样说话。fifty50.后面加名词复数,故填fifty。
(7)might.考查动词。根据句意:所有这些在30年前可能是不可能的。might可能,30 years ago要用于一般过去时态,故填might。
(8)seemed.考查动词。根据句意:但在100年前,计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。seem似乎,好像,100 years ago要用于一般过去时态,故填seemed。
短文主要描述了机器人的发展变化和科学家对未来机器人变化的两种不同看法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
54.【答案】【小题1】esult
【小题2】wn
【小题3】feels
【小题4】like
【小题5】The real happiness is a feeling in your heart.
【小题6】In the past.
【解析】(1)result.单词拼写题。根据As a result,the happiness is also in what we do.可知幸福也在于我们所做的事情。result后果;结果。与英文解释a thing that is caused (造成) or produced (产生) because of something else(由其他事物引起或产生的事物)相符。故填result。
(2)own.单词拼写题。根据Everyone wants to own happiness.(每个人都想拥有幸福。)可知,动词own意为"拥有",与英文解释to have something(拥有东西)相符。故填own。
(3)feels.句型转换题。根据Everyone wants to own happiness.可知每个人都想拥有幸福。wants to do sth.可以和feel like doing替换,feel like想做某事,动词feel的第三人称单数形式为feels。故填feels。
(4)like.句型转换题。根据Everyone wants to own happiness.可知每个人都想拥有幸福。wants to do sth.可以和feel like doing替换,feel like想做某事。故填like。
(5)The real happiness is a feeling in your heart.细节理解题。根据The real happiness is a feeling in your heart.可知真正的幸福是你内心的一种感觉。故填:The real happiness is a feeling in your heart.
(6)In the past.细节理解题。根据Some people liked money better than anything else in the world in the past.可知在过去,有些人更喜欢钱。故填In the past.
(7)In fact,happiness is everywhere.细节理解题。根据In fact,happiness is everywhere.可知幸福无处不在。故填:In fact,happiness is everywhere.
文章讲了什么是真正的快乐、幸福。不同的人对此有不同的看法。真正的幸福是我们心中的一种感觉。幸福无处不在。例如,工作是幸福;玩耍是幸福;阅读是幸福。因此,幸福也在于我们所做的事情。
这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
55.【答案】【小题1】name
【小题2】action
【小题3】father′s
【小题4】fantastic
【小题5】choose
【解析】(1)name。考查名词。根据"Have you heard a wonderful movie named Mulan?"可知,《花木兰》是这部电影的名字,故填:name。
(2)action。考查名词。根据"It is an exciting action movie."可知,它一部激动人心的动作片,故填:action。
(3)father′s。考查名词所有格。根据"She dresses up like a boy and takes the place of her father to fight in the army.她打扮得像个男孩,代替父亲参军。"可知,村里的女孩木兰打扮得像个男孩,代替父亲参军,takes one′s place代替某人的位置,故填:father′s。
(4)fantastic。考查形容词。根据"I think the actress played Mulan's role well.The other actors in the movie were also fantastic and they did a good job.我认为这位女演员扮演木兰的角色演得很好。电影中的其他演员也很棒,他们做得很好。"可知,他们演得很好,他们都很棒,故填:fantastic。
(5)choose。考查动词。根据"If you want to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable,Mulan is a good choice !如果你想在这个周末看一部电影,想看一些有趣的东西,《木兰》是个不错的选择!"可知,如果你想看一些有趣的东西,你可以选择看精彩的电影《木兰》!故填:choose。
本文主要介绍了一部不错的电影《木兰》的相关信息。
通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案即可。
56.【答案】Dear everyone,
How are you doing?I haven't seen you for such a long time.I miss you very much.(想念之情)I have something important to tell you.Today we investigated the students' after-schoo activities as required by the school.Here are the results.
Twenty percent of the students do sports every day.Most students use the Internet four to five times a week for entertainment.65% of students stay up late every day to chat or watch short videos on their mobile phones.(调查结果)
I think afer-school activities are very important for students. 【高分句型一】They not only make us relax,but also teach us how to work together.I hope everyone can take an active part in after-school activities and have good habits.To form a good habit,we can make an activity plan and carry it out seriously.Don't eat too much or drink too much water before exercising.【高分句型二】(应该做哪些有意义的课余活动)
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Lei
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think afer-school activities are very important for students.我认为课外活动对学生来说非常重要。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Don't eat too much or drink too much water before exercising.运动前不要吃太多或喝太多水。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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