2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完型填空，阅读理解，交际运用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．paper exam B．Japan space
C．shape shake
2．（1分）Which word with the underlined letters has a different sound from "loudly"？（　　）
A．enough B．outgoing C．housework
3．（1分）Which of the following words has a different stress from the others？（　　）
A．Although. B．Maybe C．Expect
4．（1分）I went to the biggest mall yesterday. There were many interesting things in the stores.I bought _____for mother.I hope she'll like it.（　　）
A．anything special B．something special
C．special things
5．（1分）_____do they go to help the sick children？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe twice a week. I'm not quite sure.（　　）
A．How many times B．How often
C．How long
6．（1分）﹣Sam，your cousin is so popular.Are you as______as her？
﹣﹣No，I think she's much more popular than me. Bat I work harder than her.（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular
7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the new restaurant？
﹣﹣I can't stand it. I think it's the_____one in the city. None of the dishes taste good.（　　）
A．bad B．worse C．worst
8．（1分）﹣﹣______ the sky is so blue today？
﹣﹣ Because of the less pollution.（　　）
A．Why B．How come C．Why not
9．（1分）My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ______study medicine at a university next year.（　　）
A．is going to B．going to
C．want to
10．（1分）﹣I'm going to make some sandwiches for our picnic. How_____bread do I need to buy？
﹣﹣﹣One bag is OK.（　　）
A．many B．much C．soon
11．（1分）In English，we say that sharing a problem ____ others is like _____it in half.（　　）
A．to，cutting B．with，cutting
C．about，cut
12．（1分）The important concert will begin soon. If he_____the bus， he will be late.（　　）
A．will take B．take C．takes
13．（1分）Dear children，you're solving the problem，so just keep doing it，and don't stop.（　　）
A．halfway to B．able to C．going to
14．（1分）We should get everything ready by Saturday. Remember：_____is the last day.（　　）
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
15．（1分）﹣Why do you look so tired？
﹣I didn't go to bed last night_____past midnight.（　　）
A．unless B．until C．as long as
16．（1分）Today there are already robots_____dangerous work instead of people.（　　）
A．doing B．do C．to do
17．（1分）﹣﹣Can you give me ______ about the party？
﹣﹣Sure，how about playing some games.（　　）
A．an advice B．some advice
C．any advices
18．（1分）Weather has to do with our everyday life. I still remember the day when we didn't go to school______the heavy snow.（　　）
A．up to B．because C．because of
19．（1分）Thanksgiving falls on the fourth _______ in November in the United States every year .（　　）
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Monday
20．（1分）The Greens get ＄6000 in all from their work and they use ＄3000 for charity（慈善） every month.The form below shows they give _____ to children each week.（　　）
Handicapped（残疾的） people
Homeless children
Poor people
The old
30%
30%
20%
20%
A．＄900 B．＄900 C．＄225 D．＄450
二、完型填空
21．（10分）Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.（1）　 　is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with.Certainly（2）　 　.But we would feel lonely if we（3）　 　 had a friend.
No two people are（4）　 　.Friends（5）　 　 don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very（6）　 　 We miss them very much，but we can（7）　 　them and write to them.Maybe we will see them again.And we can（8）　 　new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why？Because they are（9）　 　.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it is because you know that someone cares about you.If so ，you take（10）　 　care of yourself.

（1）A.It
B.He
C.There
（2）A.alone
B.away
C.around
（3）A.ever
B.never
C.just
（4）friendly
B.kind
C.just the same
（5）A.always
B.sometimes
C.often
（6）A.angry
B.worried
C.lonely
（7）A.call
B.ask
C.tell
（8）A.look for
B.find
C.make
（9）A.happier
B.stronger
C.kinder
（10）A.less
B.better
C.little
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）Teenagers have their own worries.Here are their diaries.
I'm unlucky today.I was late for school and I lost my pencil box.My pencils and erasers are in it.My only pen is lost，too.My parents will be angry if I tell them about it.
Mandy
My math teacher thought I copied（抄袭）my classmate's homework yesterday.I want to tell him that I did my homework all by myself.But when I saw his angry face，I couldn't say a word.
Bill

My parents only allow（允许） me to have girl friends at school.But I made friends with a boy recently.We both like sports and we often play basketball together.I don't know how to tell it to my parents.
Kathy

I lost two hundred dollars last week when I went climbing.I was so afraid that I didn't say anything to anyone.So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money.
Peter
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's in Mandy's pencil box？ 　 　
A.Some rulers.
B.Her student ID.
C.Some pencils.
（2）What happened to Bill？ 　 　
A.He missed his math exam.
B.He didn't solve the math problem.
C.His math teacher was angry with him.
（3）What's in common between Kathy and her new friend？ 　 　
A.They both like sports.
B.They both enjoy music.
C.They are both outgoing.
（4）How did Peter save money？ 　 　
A.He walked to school.
B.He didn't have breakfast.
C.He didn't go shopping.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Mandy was just on time for school today.
B.Kathy's parents don't allow Kathy to have boy friends at school.
C.Peter lost two hundred dollars on his way to school last week.
23．（5分）I only had a big goal（目标）last year.It was to raise money for my friend's daughter's school life.She lost her mother earlier last year.First I asked my friends and family for help.I got ＄1，978 from them.But my goal was ＄2，I joined a half ﹣marathon（半程马拉松）.I promised to run in the banana clothes if my friends helped me reach my goal of ＄2
On that day，I put on my banana clothes and went to the streets of Los Angeles to raise money with the help of my friends.I ran in the banana clothes from Venice Beach to the Third Street Promenade（about 10 kilometers）and back.A great number of people looked at me（疯狂的）.One man I met laughed because of my funny clothes and told me that I made him happy.
After running that day，I looked at my fundraising（募款的）money someone gave me（捐 款）on the paper from a man named Paul.
With the help of my friends and kind Paul，I reached my goal.I didn't know who he was and why he gave so much，but I would like to meet him


根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）The writer's friends helped him before the half﹣marathon. 　 　
（2）The writer wanted to raise at least ＄22 in the half﹣marathon. 　 　
（3）The writer ran for about twenty kilometers in the half﹣marathon. 　 　
（4）The writer knew Paul very well before that day. 　 　
（5）The writer got more money than he expected in the end. 　 　
24．（5分）Amsterdam is the bike city.Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle.People ride their bicycles to work.Travelers ride bicycles around the city.Even police work on bicycles.You can see these every day in Amsterdam.There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles.There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam，you don't need to take a bus or taxi，just a bicycle.You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets.
The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from.If you do not want to buy a bicycle，you can go to bicycle rentals（租赁）.They are in almost every part of the city.Going for a ride is enjoyable.It's a good idea to find an experienced guide.Because he knows the city's most beautiful places well，and he will take you around the city.Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing，but remember to follow the traffic rules.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "experienced" in the passage means" 　 　"in Chinese.
A.经验丰富的
B.友善的
C.热心的
（2）According to the passage，we know people like 　 　in Amsterdam.
A.riding bicycles
B.selling bicycles
C.hanging out
（3）People can find bike rentals 　 　 in Amsterdam.
A.only in the city center
B.only along the street
C.almost everywhere
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
C.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school，except（除了）police.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Travel in Amsterdam
B.The City of Bicycles
C.How to Ride a Bicycle in Amsterdam
25．（5分）There are many kinds of foods in the world.（1）　 　 They say that there are some kinds of foods people must eat.For example，people must eat some green and yellow vegetables.（2）　 　Of course our bodies need some water and milk.But we shouldn't eat too much meat.
Scientists say people in different places eat different kinds of foods.They cook food in different ways.Different people eat at different times. （3）　 　 But in another place，people eat three or four times.The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important.（4）　 　
Now，there are two problems in the world.（5）　 　The other is that many people are eating junk food.It's bad for people's health.So it's our duty to make everyone healthy.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.The most important thing is what we eat every day.
B.Scientists learn a lot about them.
C.In one place，people eat once or twice a day.
D.One is that people in some places，for example，in Africa
E.People also need to eat some fruit，bread and rice.
四、交际运用
26．（5分）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：What are you going to do when you grow up？
B：（1）　 　
A：Sounds great.（2）　 　
B：I am going to study each subject well.
A：Where are you going to study more knowledge？
B（3）　 　
A：When are you going to study hard？
B：I'm going to study hard from now on.What are you going to do when you grow up？
A：I'm going to be a doctor.
B：Why？
A（4）　 　 They are great.
B：What do you plan to do？
A：I plan to go to university to learn more knowledge about medicine.
B（5）　 　

A.Because doctors can save people's lives.
B.I am going to be a scientist.
C.How are you going to find your way？
D.Let's work hard together.
E.Shall we work hard together？
F.I am going to go to college.
G.How are you going to do that？
27．（5分）填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词。
A：Hey，Nick，can you come to my house on Saturday？My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.
B：Oh，Sam!I remember we went bike （1）　 　together last fall when he visited you.
A：Yes，that's right.
B： （2）　 　love to come ，but I'm afraid I can't.I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare （3）　 　it.
A：That's really too bad!Oh，but Sam （4）　 　leaving until next Wednesday.Can you（5）　 　out with us on Monday night？
B：Sure!Catch you on Monday!
五、任务性阅读
28．（20分）阅读短文，用方所给词或短语的适形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
mainly；fall；such as；family；tradition；four
In （1）　 　countries，people usually eat （2）　 　food on special holidays.A special day in North America is Thanksgiving.In the United States，this festival is always on the （3）　 　Thursday in November，but in Canada it（4）　 　on the second Monday in October.Thanksgiving is a time to give （5）　 　for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. （6）　 　see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.The（7）　 　dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.To go with the turkey，people often prepare other things（8）　 　gravy，cornbread，mashed potatoes
29．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.For example

任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）d 　 　：to have a different opinion about something
（2）s 　 　：be similar to each other in some way
任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.
Some robots in Japan are （3）　 　（4）　 　 walk and dance.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）What can some robots do in Japan？
　 　
（6）Who thinks that robots will never be able to wake up？
　 　
（7）Do scientists agree with Mr.White？
　 　
30．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Yang Liwei is one of China's greatest astronauts （宇航员）.While he was growing up，he always dreamed of flying through the air.Therefore，he joined the army so that he could learn to fly.Four years later，his dream came true.He became a pilot.For the next over ten years（技能）.Then Yang started training for a space mission （任务）with the other thirteen pilots.One of these pilots would become the first Chinese man to go into space.At last
One of China's （1）　 　 Astronauts﹣Yang Liwei
While growing up
Dreaming of flying through the （2）　 　.
At the （3）　 　of eighteen
Joining the army to learn to fly.
For the next over ten years
Starting to （4）　 　 with the other thirteen pilots.
（5）　 　the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space.
六、书面表达
31．（20分）假如你是李华，你的好友Tony来信询问你有关你班上周六召开的班会的一些信息。同时他也向你倾诉了关于生活中和学业上的一些烦恼，并希望你能就如何处理这些烦恼给他一些建议。
写作要点：
1.表达收到来信的喜悦心情。
2.介绍班级班会的相关信息。
（1）班会主题：新年的决心；
（2）时间：上周六早八点到十点；
（3）地点：班级教室；
（4）百分之三十的学生的决心关于身体健康；百分之二十的决心关于提高和家人朋友的关系；百分之五十的决心关于自我提升。
3.就如何处理烦恼给Tony提出至少两点建议。
Dear Tony，
How is everything going？____________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案含解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．【分析】下面哪一组单词的划线部分发音是相同的？paper纸；exam考试；Japan日本；space空间；shape形状；shake摇动。
【解答】paper[ˈpeɪpə（r）]；exam[ɪɡˈzæm]；Japan[dʒə'pæn]；space[speɪs]；shape[ʃeɪp]；shake[ʃeɪk]。C组单词的划线部分发音是相同的。
故选：C。
2．【分析】哪个带下划线字母的单词和"loudy"的发音不同？
【解答】enough表示足够的、充足的，outgoing表示外向的 [ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ]，其发音是[ˈhaʊswɜːk]，BC选项字母ou发[aʊ]。
故选：A。
3．【分析】下面哪个单词的重音和其他词的不同？
【解答】A表示虽然、即使。B表示也许，其发音是[ˈmeɪbi]，其发音是[ɪkˈspekt]，只有B选项的重音落在第一个音节上。
故选：B。
4．【分析】昨天我去了最大的购物广场。在店里有许多有趣的东西。我给妈妈买了一些很特殊的东西。我希望她喜欢。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词是，代词放在前面，anything用在否定句或疑问句 special.C前面加some就对了。
故选：B。
5．【分析】﹣﹣他们多久去帮助那些生病的孩子一次？﹣﹣也许一周两次吧。我不太确定。
【解答】A.How many times多少次；B.How often多久一次；C.How long多久；根据Maybe twice a week. 可知问的是频度。
故选：B。
6．【分析】﹣萨姆，你的表弟很受欢迎。你和她一样受欢迎吗？
﹣不，我认为她比我更受欢迎。我工作比她努力。
【解答】根据Are you her，用形容词或副词原形。
故选：A。
7．【分析】你觉得这个新餐馆怎么样？我无法忍受它。我认为它是这个城市里最差的一个。没有一道菜尝起来好吃。
【解答】根据句意，这个城市里…的一个，因为这个城市不可能就俩餐馆。
故选：C。
8．【分析】﹣﹣今天的天空怎么这么蓝？
﹣﹣因为污染少。
【解答】A.Why为什么？如果用why引导特殊疑问句，而句中"the sky is…"为主谓的语序，A不符合题意，怎么会"。B符合题意 not为什么不呢。
故选：B。
9．【分析】我哥哥想当像钟南山那样的医生，他打算明年在大学研究医药。
【解答】根据题干时间状语"next year"。根据一般将来时的用法结构：be going to do …，和主语"he"，而D选项， 排除。
故选：A。
10．【分析】﹣﹣我要为我们的野餐做一些三明治。我需要买多少面包？﹣﹣一个包就可以了。
【解答】how many多少，提问可数名词复数，提问不可数名词，提问时间，bread是不可数名词。
故选：B。
11．【分析】在英国，我们说和其他人分享一个问题就像是把问题切成了一半。
【解答】结合句意，在英国。结合固定搭配share sth with sb表示"分享某物给某人"，C。第二空like表示"像"，所以第二空要用cutting。
故选：B。
12．【分析】这场重要的音乐会不久将开始。如果他乘公共汽车，他将迟到。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以用takes.
故选：C。
13．【分析】亲爱的孩子们，你们只解决了一半的问题，所以坚持下去，不要停止。
【解答】be halfway to doing sth.某事做了一半；be able to do sth.能够做某事；be able to和be going to后接动词原形。
故选：A。
14．【分析】到周六为止，我们应该把每件事准备好。记住：周六是最后一天。
【解答】by Saturday到…为止，因此。
故选：B。
15．【分析】你为什么看起来这么累？我昨晚午夜以后才上床睡觉。
【解答】not …until …直到…才。not所在的句子是一个延续性的表达。A除非。C只要。
故选：B。
16．【分析】今天已经有机器人代替人类做危险的工作。
【解答】there sb doing有某人正在做某事。固定句型
故选：A。
17．【分析】﹣你能给我一些关于聚会的建议吗？
﹣当然，玩游戏怎么样？
【解答】根据句意：你能给我一些关于聚会的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，也不能加不定冠词an。
故选：B。
18．【分析】天气与我们的日常生活有关。我仍然记得那天因为大雪我们没有去上学。
【解答】A． up to一直到 ． because因为 C，接名词。根据the snow，大雪是没去上学的原因。
故选：C。
19．【分析】在美国，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四。
【解答】Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；感恩节是每年11月的第四个星期四。
故选：B。
20．【分析】格林一家从他们的工作中总共得到6000美元，他们每个月将3000美元用于慈善事业。下表显示他们每周给孩子900美元。
【解答】观察表格可知给孩子们的占30%，3000×30%＝900。
故选：B。
二、完型填空
21．【分析】这篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。每个人都需要有朋友，虽然朋友之间有时候也会发生矛盾，但是他们还是会重归于好。朋友之间有时候也会分离，我们可以打电话，可以写信以保持联系，或者我们还可以交新朋友。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因为有人关心，所以自己就可以把自己照顾的更好。
【解答】（1）A 考查代词。句意：有一个朋友可以谈话、一起做事情是非常好的。在这个句型中it是形式主语，其他的代词都不能做形式主语。
（2）C 考查副词。alone一个人；away离开。根据上一句话sometimes we need to be alone的意思可知，不想让别人在我们的周围，故选C。
（3）B 考查副词。ever曾经；just仅仅，只，有时候我们需要一个人呆着，就会感到孤独，我们就会感到孤独。
（4）C 考查形容词。friendly友好的；just same只是相同的，应该是没有两个人是相同的。
（5）B 考查副词。always 总是；often 经常，有时候也会相处不好don't get on well、通常或经常，故选B。
（6）B 考查形容词。angry生气的；lonely孤独的，朋友如果搬走了的话，句意：有时候，于是我们就会感到难过。
（7）A 考查动词。call打电话；tell告诉，我们可以给他们打电话或写信，句意：我们会非常的想念他们，故选A。
（8）C 考查动词。look for寻找，发现，这里是make friends 交朋友，如果原来的朋友搬走了，句意：我们也可以交新朋友。
（9）A 考查形容词。happier更开心的，kinder更善良的，，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，句意：有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更开心。
（10）B 考查动词。less更少，little几乎没有，应该是如果是这样的话。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了青少年在日记中记录的烦恼。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中I late school I lost pencil pencils erasers in ，丢了文具盒。由此可知。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中My teacher I copied my homework want tell that I my all myself.But I saw angry ，I couldn't a word.我的数学老师以为我昨天抄了同学的作业，但是看到他生气的脸。由此可知。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中We like and often basketball ，经常一起打篮球，Kathy和新朋友都喜欢运动。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中So I to to without breakfast week save money.所以这周我得不吃早餐去上学。由此可知。故选B。
（5）B.正误判断题。根据文中My only to girl at 。由此可知，Kathy的父母不允许Kathy在学校交男朋友。故选B。
23．【分析】文章介绍作者为了给朋友的女儿筹集学费所做的努力。因为作者朋友的女儿去年失去了她的妈妈，作者先是向自己的父母以及朋友们筹集捐款，但是只有1987美元，而他的目标是2000美元。所以他决定穿着黄色的香蕉衣服跑半程马拉松，最后一个叫保罗的男人捐了500美元到作者的募捐箱里面。作者在朋友们和保罗的帮助下，终于实现了目标，作者希望可以见保罗一面，向他说声谢谢。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"First I asked my friends and family for help.I got ＄1，978 from them.But my goal was ＄2，I joined a half ﹣marathon（半程马拉松）.I promised to run in the banana clothes if my friends helped me reach my goal of ＄2。我从他们那里得到1978美元。为了达到这个目标。我承诺，我就会穿着香蕉服跑步。故答案为A。
（2）A.根据"I got ＄1，978 from them.But my goal was ＄2。但我的目标是2000美元。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"I ran in the banana clothes from Venice Beach to the Third Street Promenade（about 10 kilometers）and back.我穿着香蕉衣服从威尼斯海滩跑到第三大道（大约10公里），然后再跑回来。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"With the help of my friends and kind Paul，I reached my goal.I didn't know who he was and why he gave so much，so I could say "thank you"to him.在朋友和善良的保罗的帮助下。我不知道他是谁，但我想见见他。"可知作者在那天之前就很了解保罗是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"I got ＄5，978 from them.But my goal was ＄2。但我的目标是2000美元，I looked at my fundraising（募款的）money someone gave me，我看了看别人给我的募捐资金。"可知作者最后得到的钱比他预期的要多。
24．【分析】本文章主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹这个自行车城市，同时对于人们去游玩时提出了一些关于骑自行车的建议。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据"It's a good idea to find an experienced guide.Because he knows the city's most beautiful places well，因为他对这个城市最美丽的地方了如指掌。可知experienced 指经验丰富的。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.骑自行车是游览阿姆斯特丹的一种既有趣又简单的方式。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"If do want buy a ，you go bicycle are almost part the ，你可以去自行车租赁。"可知在阿姆斯特丹。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Students go to school by bicycle.People ride their bicycles to work.Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city.Even police work on bicycles.You can see these every day in Amsterdam.学生们骑自行车上学。旅行者在城市里自由地骑自行车。在阿姆斯特丹你每天都能看到这些，警察除外是错误的。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据文章大意，同时对于人们去游玩时提出了一些关于骑自行车的建议，you don't need to take a bus or taxi，How to T ravel in Amsterdam如何在阿姆斯特丹旅行，故选B。
25．【分析】短文讲了世界上有很多种食物。详细地介绍了人们应该吃的一些食物和世界上还存在的两个问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"They say there some of people eat.他们说有些食物是人们必须吃的，结合选项。故选B。
（2）E.根据前句"For example must some and vegetables.例如。"可知说的是人们需要吃的食物，应说人们还需要吃一些水果。故选E。
（3）C.根据前句"Different people at times.不同的人在不同的时间吃饭，结合选项，人们一天吃一到两次。
（4）A.根据前句"The scientists when eat how times eat not ，吃多少次并不重要，结合选项。故选A。
（5）D.根据前句"Now，there two in world.现在。"可知说的是两个问题，应说一是有些地方的人们，没有足够的食物吃。
四、交际运用
26．【分析】这则对话中，A和B就"长大后想做什么"这一话题展开了讨论，并约定一起努力。
【解答】（1）B。根据What you to when grow ，可知问句在询问"你长大了想做什么"，可知选项B"我想成为一名科学家"符合语境。
（2）G。根据I going study subject ，可知答句是"我打算好好学习每一门课程"，选项G符合语境。
（3）F。根据Where you to more ，可知问句在询问"你要去哪里学习更多的知识"。故选：F。
（4）A。根据Why，选项A"因为医生能够拯救人们的生命"符合语境。
（5）D。根据语境，最后是A和B的约定。故选：D。
27．【分析】"我"约Nick星期六来"我"家玩，因为"我"西安的表哥Sam要来。但是Nick必须为考试做准备。
【解答】（1）riding.根据句意I remember went （1）together fall he you.我记得我们一起去骑自行车了，故答案为riding。
（2）I'd.根据句意"love to ，but afraid I ，不过我担心我不能，but I'm afraid I ，意为"我想来，故答案为I'd。
（3）for.根据句意"I have exam Monday I must （3）it.我周一有考试。"可知此空为：为...做准备；为……作准备故答案为for。
（4）isn't.根据句意"但是Sam直到下周三才离开"可知，需要用否定形式，故答案为isn't。
（5）hang.根据句意"Can you（5）out us Monday ？你周一晚上能和我们一起玩吗，所以此空为：hang。故答案为hang。
五、任务性阅读
28．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了和感恩节相关的一些习俗。
【解答】（1）most。考查形容词，people usually eat...food on special holidays，结合所给的词汇和句意，表示"大多数"，人们在特殊的节日通常吃传统的食物。
（2）traditional。考查形容词，可知空后food为名词，结合所给的词汇，表示"传统的"。故答案为：traditional。
（3）fourth。考查序数词，this festival is always on the...Thursday in November，空处在定冠词the之后；句意为：在美国。故答案为：fourth。
（4）falls。考查动词，可知句中主语it为单数，句子为一般现在时，可确定为动词fall的第三人称单数falls，它在十月的第二个星期一。
（5）thanks。考查名词，可知or为表示选择关系的并列连词，其后food为名词，结合所给的词汇；句意为：感恩节是感恩秋天的食物以及人们在生活中享受的其他美好事物的时候。
（6）Families。考查名词，可知句子缺少主句，可确定空处为family的复数形式families；句意为：家庭把感恩节看作是团聚的时间。故答案为：Families。
（7）main。考查形容词，可知，结合所给的词汇，表示"主要的"。故答案为：main。
（8）such as。根据To go with the turkey，...gravy，mashed potatoes，可知空处应为词组such as；句意为：为了搭配火鸡，比如肉汤，土豆泥。故答案为：such 。
29．【分析】文章主要介绍了科学家们研制的机器人。
【解答】（1）disagree.单词填空题。根据题干可知单词的意思为：对某事有不同的看法。故答案为：disagree.
（2）same.单词填空题。根据题干可知单词的意思为：在某些方面彼此相似。故答案为：same.
（3）able.句型转换题。Some in can and robots Japan and ，能够
（4）to.句型转换题。Some in can and robots Japan and ，能够
（5）Some robots Japan walk dance.细节理解题 robots Japan walk dance.日本的一些机器人会走路和跳舞。故答案为：Some in can and
（6）Scientist James 。根据For ，scientist White that will be to up know they ，科学家James White认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。故答案为：Scientist White.
（7）No，they 。根据But scientists with 。可知许多科学家不同意White先生的观点，they
30．【分析】本文介绍了宇航员杨利伟。
【解答】（1）Greatest .考查最高级 Liwei one China's astronauts ，作为标题首字母大写。
（2）air .考查名词 he growing ，he dreamed flying the ，他一直梦想着在空中飞行。
（3）age.考查名词。根据When was years ，he the so he learn fly.当他十八岁时。at the age of……表示多少岁时。
（4）train.考查动词。根据Then started for a mission the thirteen ，杨开始和其他13名飞行员一起进行太空任务训练，故答案是train。
（5）Becoming.考查动名词。根据At ，Yang the Chinese to in ，杨成为第一位在太空旅行的中国宇航员 to ，首字母大写。
六、书面表达
31．【分析】高分句型一：
Making friends with others is also a good idea.
翻译：与他人交朋友也是一个好主意。
分析：本句使用了Making friends动名词作主语。
高分句型二：
When you are in trouble，they will give you some help.
翻译：当你遇到麻烦时，他们将会给你一些帮助。
分析：本句为when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tony，
How everything ？I'm glad to hear from you. （表达收到来信的喜悦心情）We held a class meeting with the theme of "New Year's resolution" in the classroom from 8 a.m.to 10 a.m.last Saturday.Thirty percent of the students are determined to be healthy.Twenty percent of the determination is about improving the relationship with family and friends.Fifty percent of the determination is about self﹣improvement.（绍班级班会的相关信息）
I know having a time.In fact
First of all，you should be friendly and share bitterness and happiness with your classmates.Secondly，you should expand your hobbies and improve yourself.Finally，you can listen to music，they will give you some help.【高分句型二】（如何处理烦恼）
I hope you will benefit from my suggestions.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua