黑龙江省哈尔滨方正县部分学校联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

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黑龙江省哈尔滨方正县部分学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择 （本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．Which pair of the words with underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．human result B．cook cartoon
C．pilot primary
2．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word "driver"？（　　）
A．rich B．mind C．film
3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Promise B．Expect C．Myself
4．﹣Can you understand me，Lucy？
﹣Yes，madam.You speak ______ that I can follow you.（　　）
A．enough clear B．so clear
C．so clearly
5．Thirty percent of the boys _____ to school by bicycle.（　　）
A．goes B．go C．to go
6．﹣______ do you help your mother with housework？
﹣Every day.I think it's our duty to do it.（　　）
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
7．There are two books on the shelf，but ____ of them is useful to me.（　　）
A．all B．none C．neither
8．﹣﹣﹣ How can I make more friends， Mr． Smith？
﹣﹣﹣ Be friendly and truly ______ others．（　　）
A．bring out B．care about C．feel like D．put up
9．A car accident _____ on Green Street last night.（　　）
A．happens B．happened
C．is happening
10．﹣﹣﹣Do you think our basketball team will win the match？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， we have better players． So I________ them to win．（　　）
A．hope B．help C．expect D．think
11．I hope I could do something if you have______ the English book.（　　）
A．problems with B．problem in
C．problems read
12．—Can you tell me why you succeed？
—Keep ______ and you will get what you want.（　　）
A．work hard B．to work hard
C．working hard
13．It's raining outside and I don't take an umbrella with me.Can I ______ the umbrella ______ you？（　　）
A．share，with B．use，with C．share，to
14．We can live in the new house soon.The workers are halfway ______ the building.（　　）
A．to build B．of building
C．to building
15．You shouldn't make so ______ mistakes.You should do everything______.（　　）
A．careful，carefully B．careless，carefully
C．careless，careful
16．There is only one apple.So I cut it ______ for my sister and myself.（　　）
A．in two B．in half
C．into the half
17．—I think we teenagers shouldn't run ______ the problems we meet.
—I agree ______ you.We should face them bravely （勇敢地）.（　　）
A．away from，with B．away，to
C．away from，to
18．In China，people usually talk loudly and make noises when they are in a bus or in a train.But in the West，people usually ______ when they are in a bus or in a train.（　　）
A．sit looking out of the window
B．read books and newspapers loudly
C．talk loudly
19．These days，people often have parties to show their happiness and share their happiness with others.We students have a lot of chances to join in the party.When we are in the party，we should ______.
①wear sports clothes and running shoes
②be quiet and not talk with others loudly
③go to the party on time
④be polite to others
⑤leave before it ends（　　）
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤
20．Skating is popular in Harbin in winter.It is a good sport and makes us healthy.Here is a survey of 200 students.According to the form，______ students skate in winter.（　　）
Swimming
Drawing
Dancing
Skating
7%
40
3%
？
A．70 B．100 C．140
完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Not only adults （1）　 　 teenagers have problems in their life.Here （2）　 　 a survey showing the main problems of teenagers .
They feel stressed（有压力的） because they have too much homework to do （3）　 　at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take .And parents usually （4）　 　them to different classes on weekends.As a result，so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）.On holidays，they could hardly have （5）　 　 own time to do what they are interested in .Now more and more teenagers are （6）　 　 short﹣sighted.
They often read in bed or keep （7）　 　 for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy（疯狂的） about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food，but they take （8）　 　exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on （9）　 　to deal with the problem.They should make a plan （10）　 　 study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
（2）A .is
B.was
C.are
（3）A.either
B.neither
C.both
（4）A.ask
B.get
C.send
（5）A.them
B.they
C.their
（6）A.get
B.got
C.getting
（7）A.read
B.reading
C.to read
（8）A.few
B.little
C.lot
（9）A how
B.what
C.which
（10）A.to
B.of
C.for
阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每⼩题 1 分）
22．（5分）The New Year is coming soon.What is your resolution？Let's share it!
Chi Anqi，14，Guangdong
In the new year，I'd like to try harder and be happier.I love reading and writing.I want to read 30 books!What's more，I hope to write something I learned from the books.It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day.I am looking forward to writing at least 1，000 words each day.This will push me to observe（观察）my life carefully and think a lot.
Chen Huan，12，Beijing
My New Year's resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal School of Music（英国皇家音乐学院），known as ABRSM.My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don't want to let them down.I guess that I'll have to keep on trying!Wish me luck!
Xu Feiyang，13，Zhejiang
Well，I have three resolutions.My first resolution is to get better grades，especially in English.Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang's concert.I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.Last，I hope I can become more mature（成熟的）.I want to understand and help others more.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where do the three teenagers come from？ 　 　
A.America.
B.China.
C.Australia.
（2）Who will try to read and write more？ 　 　
A.Chi Anqi.
B.Chen Huan.
C.Xu Feiyang.
（3）What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common？ 　 　
A.They will go to Lang Lang's concert.
B.They like music.
C.Their parents help them study English.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.
B.Chen Huan's parents encourage（鼓励） him to take the fourth grade piano exam.
C.Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.
（5）We can probably read the passage 　 　.
A.in a newspaper
B.in an advertisement（广告）
C.in a science book
23．（5分）Once upon a time，a rich old man lived alone in a big house.He was growing weaker day by day and couldn't take care of himself，so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day，the old man interviewed（采访） two nurses﹣Anthony and Peter.Anthony happened to be a handsome young man，while Peter looked quite ordinary（普通的）.The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him.After Anthony left，the old man turned to Peter and said， "Anthony has given me a very bad description（描述） of you.He said you are rude and untrustworthy（不可信赖的）.Is this right？"
Peter thought for a minute and said， "If Anthony says this，there must be something wrong with me.I should take some time to change these things."
The old man was very impressed（印象深刻） by Peter's character.Then Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.He then turned to Anthony and told him， "Peter spoke very poorly（糟糕） of you while you were gone.What do you think about this？" After hearing this，Anthony became angry and started cursing（咒骂）.
In the end，the old man hired Peter.Although Peter looked quite ordinary，he had inner beauty（内在的美）.

根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The old man wanted a nurse to help with housework and look after his wife. 　 　
（2）Anthony looks handsome. 　 　
（3）The old man finally hired Anthony. 　 　
（4）Peter blamed（责备） Anthony when he heard the old man's words. 　 　
（5）We can learn from the story that inner beauty is more important than appearance. 　 　
24．（5分）From a plane you can see the fields，cities，mountains or rivers below.If we go into space，we see more and more of the earth.People and man﹣made satellites（卫星） are sent into space to look at the earth，the stars and other planets and learn more about them.
The moon is our nearest neighbor in space.It is our satellite and men have visited it already.It is smaller than the earth.Plants can't grow on the moon because there is no air or water on it.There are lots of mountains on the moon.At night，it is very cold on the moon.It is not comfortable to live on the moon if possible.On the moon，there is much dust here and there.The things on the moon are much lighter than the things on the earth.
The moon hasn't its own light.It shines back（反射） the light of the sun.When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces us，it looks like a great round ball.We can't see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from us.
In fact，the moon isn't as near as it looks.It is 380，000 kilometers away from the earth.Of course we can fly to the moon in a spaceship.It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined words "dust" in the passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.液体
B.尘土
C.冰山
（2）When we are in space we can 　 　.
A.find there is more air
B.see more of the earth
C.learn more about the sun
（3）When the sun shines on the side of the moon that faces us，it looks like 　 　.
A.a great round face
B.a great square box
C.a great round ball
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Many kinds of plants can grow on the moon.
B.It takes the spaceship at least three days to the moon.
C.People can live on the moon easily.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Something about the moon.
B.How to get to the moon.
C.The introduction（介绍） the sun.
25．（5分）Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you get the most from them，and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn？ （1）　 　
Be active about school.Don't say things are difficult or boring. （2）　 　 Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.
（3）　 　 Do not say you will do things tomorrow.Tomorrow you have other things to do.If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front.
Talk about problems.Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. （4）　 　 You are young.No one thinks you can do everything!
Plan your time. （5）　 　 Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practice English，or help someone with problems.There are always a lot of things to do.
Follow my advice，and have a happy school life!

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.
B.Do today's work today.
C.Here are some tips.
D.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
E.Don't be too embarrassed（尴尬，窘迫） to turn to others.
交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A：Hi，Mark.How are you？
B：Very well，thanks.Everyone in our class works so hard.I think we should relax ourselves.
A：Yes.I think so. （1）　 　
B：Good idea.
A：（2）　 　
B：Sure.I can help you.（3）　 　
A：Let's have it today after class.
B：（4）　 　 If we have it today，half the class won't come.
A：OK.let's have it tomorrow then.
B：Hmm…There's a test the day after tomorrow.Students will leave early to study for the test. （5）　 　
A：OK，let's have it on Saturday afternoon.

A.Why shall we have the party？
B.Why not have it on the weekend？
C.Will you help me？
D.When shall we have the party？
E.Some students will be glad.
F.No，today is too early.
G.Let's have a class party.
27．（5分）A：Do you know the Lions？
B：Yes，I know.
A：What do you （1）　 　of the Lions？
B：The Lions is a great soccer team.
A：Do you want to join the Lions？
B：（2）　 　 love to.If I become a member （成员） of the Lions，I'll travel around the world.
A：Sounds great.And if you work really hard，you'll be famous.
B：But my father doesn't want me to join it.
A：（3）　 　？
B：Because if I become a soccer player，I'll never go to college.
A：Yes.You won't get an （4）　 　.
B：But I really want to play soccer.It's my （5）　 　to play soccer in the Lions!This is really exciting!
A：Yes，it's exciting.And you can make a lot of money.But money isn't everything.
任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务
share he bad talk to agree one certain parent
（A）Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this？Some people believe the （1）　 　 thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills，a teenager from London， （2）　 　. "Problems and worries are normal in life，" says Laura. "But I think （3）　 　 someone helps a lot." Unless we talk to someone，we'll（4）　 　 feel worse.Robert Hunt feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them." He thinks the （5）　 　 step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like （6）　 　.Students often forget that their （7）　 　 have more experience，and are always there to help them.In English，we say that （8）　 　 a problem is like cutting it in half.
（B）Harbin is my hometown.It is a beautiful city.It's in the northeast of China.It is a good place to visit all the year round.In summer，you can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street.Also you can swim in Songhua River.The temperature of Harbin is cool in summer.In winter，you can skate and ski here.And there are many beautiful ice lanterns （冰灯） in the street.Of course，you need to wear warm clothes in winter，for it's cold here.When you visit Harbin，you needn't worry about losing your way，because people in Harbin are very friendly.They will give you directions （方位） warmly.Welcome to Harbin.It is a nice place，so you can't miss it.
（C）Maybe you are an average （普通的） student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not true.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how.
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.A weekly plan may be helpful for you.In this way，you will not worry too much about your study.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space.The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials（材料）.When you sit down，you can go over your notes there.
Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage （优势）of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.Really listening in class means fewer jobs later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
The ways to Become a（1）　 　Student
Plan your time carefully
In this way，you will not be too（2）　 　about your study.
Find a good place to study
The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room.
When you sit down，you（3）　 　able to go over your notes there.
Make good（4）　 　of your time in class
Really listening in class means（5）　 　work later.
Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）b 　 　：having beauty；being pretty
（2）l 　 　：to be unable to find sth.or sb.
任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。
It is a nice place，so you can't miss it.
It is （1）　 　 a nice place （2）　 　 you should visit it.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
（1）Where is Harbin？
　 　
（2）Where can you visit in summer？
　 　
（3）How's the weather in winter？
　 　
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
书面表达（20分）
29．（20分）假如你是Lucy，上周你们班同学在班会课上讨论了自己的理想职业。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论情况，并说说中学生应该如何规划自己的职业生涯。
写作要点：
1.讨论的主题：我们的理想职业（ideal jobs）。
2.（1）班会的时间：11月12日；
（2）班会的地点：班级教室；
（3）同学们讨论的情况：李娜的理想是成为一名医生；赵琳的理想是成为一名小提琴手；我的理想是成为一名……
3.至少列出两点来谈谈中学生应该如何实现自己的理想职业。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。

Dear Mike，
How are you？____
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lucy

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 （本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．Which pair of the words with underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．human result B．cook cartoon
C．pilot primary
【分析】human 人类；result结果；cook 做饭；cartoon卡通；pilot飞行员；primary初级
【解答】human中字母u的发音为juː//；result中字母u的发音为/ʌ/；cook中字母oo的发音为/u/；cartoon中字母oo的发音为/u：/；pilot中字母i的发音为/ai/；primary中字母i的发音为/ai/。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word "driver"？（　　）
A．rich B．mind C．film
【分析】rich富的；mind思想；film电影
【解答】rich film 中字母i的发音为/i/；mind中字母i的发音为/ai/；driver中字母i的发音为/ai/；mind划线字母的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Promise B．Expect C．Myself
【分析】Promise承诺；Expect期待；Myself我自己
【解答】Promise [ˈprɒmɪs]；Expect[ɪkˈspekt]；Myself[maɪˈself]。A项和其他单词的重音不一样。故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词发音和重音是解答本题的关键。
4．﹣Can you understand me，Lucy？
﹣Yes，madam.You speak ______ that I can follow you.（　　）
A．enough clear B．so clear
C．so clearly
【分析】﹣﹣你能听懂我的话吗，露西？
﹣﹣是的，夫人。你讲得如此清楚以至于我能听懂。
【解答】clear清楚的，形容词，clearly清楚地，副词；enough足够，修饰形容词时放在其后，故选项A表达形式错误；so...that...是固定搭配，意为"如此......以至于......"；修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词；speak是动词，用clearly修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．Thirty percent of the boys _____ to school by bicycle.（　　）
A．goes B．go C．to go
【分析】百分之三十的男孩骑自行车上学。
【解答】goes第三人称单数形式；go去，动词原形；to go不定式。句子缺少谓语动词，C不正确。分数+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用原形go。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子缺少的成分，掌握主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．﹣______ do you help your mother with housework？
﹣Every day.I think it's our duty to do it.（　　）
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
【分析】——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？
——每天。我认为这是我们的责任。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频率；B.How soon多久以后；C.How much多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干Every day.可知问的是频率。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Every day.结合选项作答。
7．There are two books on the shelf，but ____ of them is useful to me.（　　）
A．all B．none C．neither
【分析】书架上有两本书，但它们对我都没用。
【解答】all（三者以上）全部；none（三者以上）没有一个；neither两者都不。根据two books"两本书"可知，填neither。
故选：C。
【点评】不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题。
8．﹣﹣﹣ How can I make more friends， Mr． Smith？
﹣﹣﹣ Be friendly and truly ______ others．（　　）
A．bring out B．care about C．feel like D．put up
【分析】﹣史密斯先生，我怎样才能交到更多的朋友？
﹣待人友好，真心关心他人．
【解答】bring out出版；生产；care about关心；feel like想做某事；put up提供；举起．问句询问"我怎样才能交到更多的朋友？"，故答语回答"待人友好，真心关心他人"符合语境．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
9．A car accident _____ on Green Street last night.（　　）
A．happens B．happened
C．is happening
【分析】昨晚在格林街上发生了一起车祸。
【解答】根据last night，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．﹣﹣﹣Do you think our basketball team will win the match？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， we have better players． So I________ them to win．（　　）
A．hope B．help C．expect D．think
【分析】﹣你认为我们的篮球队会赢这场比赛吗？﹣是的．我们有更好的球员．所以我期待他们会赢．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你认为我们的篮球队会赢这场比赛吗？﹣是的．我们有更好的球员．所以我期待他们会赢．由答句的第一句：Yes， we have better players． 可知"我认为他们会赢"．A．希望 B．帮助 C．期待 D．认为，expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．I hope I could do something if you have______ the English book.（　　）
A．problems with B．problem in
C．problems read
【分析】如果你对这本英语书有问题，我希望我能做点什么。
【解答】have problems with在某方面有问题；have problems in doing sth在做某事方面有问题；problems read不搭配。根据English book"英语书"可知，用problems with。
故选：A。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
12．—Can you tell me why you succeed？
—Keep ______ and you will get what you want.（　　）
A．work hard B．to work hard
C．working hard
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你为什么成功吗？
﹣﹣继续努力工作，你会得到你想要的。
【解答】work hard努力工作，原形；to work hard不定式；working hard动名词/现在分词。keep doing sth"继续做某事"固定搭配，填动名词working hard。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配keep doing sth"继续做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
13．It's raining outside and I don't take an umbrella with me.Can I ______ the umbrella ______ you？（　　）
A．share，with B．use，with C．share，to
【分析】外面在下雨，我没有带伞。我可以和你共用这把伞吗？
【解答】share分享，use使用；根据句意，外面在下雨，我没有带伞，可知是要和你分享这把伞，share sth.with sb.是固定搭配，和某人分享某物。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
14．We can live in the new house soon.The workers are halfway ______ the building.（　　）
A．to build B．of building
C．to building
【分析】我们很快就可以住进新房子。这栋大楼工人们已经修了一半。
【解答】be half way to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"某事做了一半"。
故选：C。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．You shouldn't make so ______ mistakes.You should do everything______.（　　）
A．careful，carefully B．careless，carefully
C．careless，careful
【分析】你不应该犯这么粗心的错误。你做任何事都要仔细。
【解答】第一个空，careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据You shouldn't make so...mistakes."你不应该犯这么......错误"可知，应该是"粗心的"，填形容词careless。第二个空，修饰动词do，用副词carefully"仔细地"。
故选：B。
【点评】要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，还要掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，选择正确答案。
16．There is only one apple.So I cut it ______ for my sister and myself.（　　）
A．in two B．in half
C．into the half
【分析】只有一个苹果。所以我把它切成两半给我妹妹和我自己。
【解答】根据"There is only one apple."可知只有一个苹果。所以我把它切成两半给我妹妹和我自己，"切成两半"为"cut...in half"。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
17．—I think we teenagers shouldn't run ______ the problems we meet.
—I agree ______ you.We should face them bravely （勇敢地）.（　　）
A．away from，with B．away，to
C．away from，to
【分析】﹣我认为我们青少年不应该逃避我们遇到的问题。
﹣我同意你的看法。我们应该勇敢地面对他们。
【解答】根据句意：﹣我认为我们青少年不应该逃避我们遇到的问题。﹣我同意你的看法。我们应该勇敢地面对他们。第一空考查run away from逃离；第二空考查agree with sb同意某人。都是固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．In China，people usually talk loudly and make noises when they are in a bus or in a train.But in the West，people usually ______ when they are in a bus or in a train.（　　）
A．sit looking out of the window
B．read books and newspapers loudly
C．talk loudly
【分析】在中国，人们通常在公共汽车或火车上大声说话和制造噪音。但是在西方，当人们在公共汽车或火车上时，他们通常坐着看窗外。
【解答】A．sit looking out of the window 坐着看着窗外 B．read books and newspapers loudly 大声读书读报C．talk loudly 大声地说话，根据题干，可知：在西方，当人们在公共汽车或火车上时，他们通常坐着看窗外。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉英文常识，结合题意，给出答案。
19．These days，people often have parties to show their happiness and share their happiness with others.We students have a lot of chances to join in the party.When we are in the party，we should ______.
①wear sports clothes and running shoes
②be quiet and not talk with others loudly
③go to the party on time
④be polite to others
⑤leave before it ends（　　）
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤
【分析】如今，人们经常举行聚会来展示他们的快乐，并与他人分享他们的快乐。我们学生有很多机会参加聚会。当我们在聚会时，我们应该怎么做。
【解答】①wear sports clothes and running shoes穿运动服和跑鞋 ②be quiet and not talk with others loudly保持安静，不要大声和别人说话③go to the party on time准时参加聚会 ④be polite to others对别人有礼貌 ⑤leave before it ends在聚会结束前离开。其中②③④是礼貌的行为。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉英文常识，结合题意，给出答案。
20．Skating is popular in Harbin in winter.It is a good sport and makes us healthy.Here is a survey of 200 students.According to the form，______ students skate in winter.（　　）
Swimming
Drawing
Dancing
Skating
7%
40
3%
？
A．70 B．100 C．140
【分析】冬天滑冰在哈尔滨很受欢迎。它是一项很好的运动，使我们健康。这是对200名学生的调查。根据表格，140名学生在冬天滑冰。
【解答】根据题干，可知参与调查的学生是200人，游泳的人和跳舞的人数共占10%，即20人，画画的人数是40人，200﹣20﹣40＝140。所以滑冰的人数是140人。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉加减乘除算式，结合题意，给出答案。
完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Not only adults （1）　B　 teenagers have problems in their life.Here （2）　A　 a survey showing the main problems of teenagers .
They feel stressed（有压力的） because they have too much homework to do （3）　C　at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take .And parents usually （4）　C　them to different classes on weekends.As a result，so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）.On holidays，they could hardly have （5）　C　 own time to do what they are interested in .Now more and more teenagers are （6）　C　 short﹣sighted.
They often read in bed or keep （7）　B　 for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy（疯狂的） about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food，but they take （8）　B　exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on （9）　A　to deal with the problem.They should make a plan （10）　C　 study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
（2）A .is
B.was
C.are
（3）A.either
B.neither
C.both
（4）A.ask
B.get
C.send
（5）A.them
B.they
C.their
（6）A.get
B.got
C.getting
（7）A.read
B.reading
C.to read
（8）A.few
B.little
C.lot
（9）A how
B.what
C.which
（10）A.to
B.of
C.for
【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活和学习中遇到的问题，并分析了产生这些问题的原因。
【解答】（1）B.考查连词。A.and并且；B.but而、除了；C.or否则；根据语境，可知不仅成年人而且青少年在他们的生活中也有问题，not only...but （also）...为固定搭配，意为"不但…而且…"。故选B。
（2）A.考查主谓一致。A .is是，be的第三人称单数；B.was am/is的一般过去时；C.are be的复数；分析句子可知，这是"Here be"句型，主语survey为单数，且文章以一般现在时叙事，所以选is。故选A。
（3）C.考查代词。A.either两者中的任何一个；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；根据"at school and at home"在学校和家里，可知此处选both，both...and...为固定搭配，意为"两个都、既…又…"。故选C。
（4）C.考查动词。A.ask问；B.get得到；C.send送；根据语境，可知父母通常在周末送他们上不同的课，因此选send符合题意。故选C。
（5）C.考查代词。A.them他们，宾格；B.they他们，主格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；空格部分修饰time，所以要用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
（6）C.考查现在分词。A.get变得，动词原形；B.got一般过去时/过去分词；C.getting现在分词；根据句意，可知现在越来越多的青少年变得近视，get与主语间为主动关系，空格前助动词"are"，可知此处选现在分词getting。故选C。
（7）B.考查动名词。A.read阅读，动词原形；B.reading动名词；C.to read代词不定式；keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为"一直做某事"，所以选动名词reading。故选B。
（8）B.考查代词。A.few很少，修饰可数名词的复数；B.little很少，修饰不可数名词；C.lot大量；根据"serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat"青少年中的严重问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖，可知他们吃太多的垃圾食品，他们很少运动，exercise为不可数名词，所以选little符合题意。故选B。
（9）A.考查疑问词。A how如何；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；根据"to deal with"可知，空格处选how，how to deal with sth意为"如何处理某事"。故选A。
（10）C.考查介词。A.to到；B.of的；C.for为了；根据上文，我认为青少年应该就如何处理这个问题想办法，可知他们应该为学习和爱好制定计划，make a plan for为固定搭配，意为"为...制定计划"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每⼩题 1 分）
22．（5分）The New Year is coming soon.What is your resolution？Let's share it!
Chi Anqi，14，Guangdong
In the new year，I'd like to try harder and be happier.I love reading and writing.I want to read 30 books!What's more，I hope to write something I learned from the books.It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day.I am looking forward to writing at least 1，000 words each day.This will push me to observe（观察）my life carefully and think a lot.
Chen Huan，12，Beijing
My New Year's resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal School of Music（英国皇家音乐学院），known as ABRSM.My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don't want to let them down.I guess that I'll have to keep on trying!Wish me luck!
Xu Feiyang，13，Zhejiang
Well，I have three resolutions.My first resolution is to get better grades，especially in English.Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang's concert.I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.Last，I hope I can become more mature（成熟的）.I want to understand and help others more.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where do the three teenagers come from？ 　B　
A.America.
B.China.
C.Australia.
（2）Who will try to read and write more？ 　A　
A.Chi Anqi.
B.Chen Huan.
C.Xu Feiyang.
（3）What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common？ 　B　
A.They will go to Lang Lang's concert.
B.They like music.
C.Their parents help them study English.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.
B.Chen Huan's parents encourage（鼓励） him to take the fourth grade piano exam.
C.Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.
（5）We can probably read the passage 　A　.
A.in a newspaper
B.in an advertisement（广告）
C.in a science book
【分析】短文主要介绍新学期几个同学的决心。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）B.根据表格第一列Guangdong广东、Beijing北京、Zhejiang浙江。可推理出，这三个青少年都来自中国。选B。
（2）A.根据I love reading and writing.I want to read 30 books!What's more，I hope to write something I learned from the books.我喜欢阅读和写作。我想读30本书！更重要的是，我希望写一些我从书中学到的东西。可推理出，迟安琪会努力更多的阅读和写作。故选A。
（3）B.根据My New Year's resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal School of Music（英国皇家音乐学院），known as ABRSM.我的新年决心是，我想成功通过英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会（简称ABRSM）举办的四年级钢琴考试。I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.我喜欢音乐，它让我感到快乐和放松。可推理出，陈欢和徐飞扬的共同点是他们喜欢音乐。故选B。
（4）B.根据My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don't want to let them down.I guess that I'll have to keep on trying!我父母从去年开始就一直在谈论这件事，我不想让他们失望。我想我必须继续努力！可推理出，陈欢的父母鼓励他参加四级钢琴考试是正确的。故选B。
（5）A.通读全文可知，短文主要介绍新学期几个同学的决心。给推理出，我们可能可以在报纸上读到这段话。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．（5分）Once upon a time，a rich old man lived alone in a big house.He was growing weaker day by day and couldn't take care of himself，so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day，the old man interviewed（采访） two nurses﹣Anthony and Peter.Anthony happened to be a handsome young man，while Peter looked quite ordinary（普通的）.The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him.After Anthony left，the old man turned to Peter and said， "Anthony has given me a very bad description（描述） of you.He said you are rude and untrustworthy（不可信赖的）.Is this right？"
Peter thought for a minute and said， "If Anthony says this，there must be something wrong with me.I should take some time to change these things."
The old man was very impressed（印象深刻） by Peter's character.Then Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.He then turned to Anthony and told him， "Peter spoke very poorly（糟糕） of you while you were gone.What do you think about this？" After hearing this，Anthony became angry and started cursing（咒骂）.
In the end，the old man hired Peter.Although Peter looked quite ordinary，he had inner beauty（内在的美）.

根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The old man wanted a nurse to help with housework and look after his wife. 　B　
（2）Anthony looks handsome. 　A　
（3）The old man finally hired Anthony. 　B　
（4）Peter blamed（责备） Anthony when he heard the old man's words. 　B　
（5）We can learn from the story that inner beauty is more important than appearance. 　A　
【分析】本文主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说，安东尼说彼得的坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"He was growing weaker day by day and couldn't take care of himself，so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.他一天比一天虚弱，不能照顾自己，所以他决定雇一名护士帮他做家务，照顾他。"可知那位老人需要一个护士帮忙做家务和照顾他的妻子是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"Anthony happened to be a handsome young man，安东尼碰巧是个英俊的年轻人，"可知安东尼看起来很帅。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"In the end，the old man hired Peter.最后，老人雇用了彼得。"可知老人最后雇了安东尼是错误的。故答案为B。
（4）B.根据"Peter thought for a minute and said， "If Anthony says this，there must be something wrong with me.I should take some time to change these things.彼得想了一会儿说："如果安东尼这么说，我一定是出了什么问题。我应该花点时间来改变这些。"可知彼得听到老人的话后责备安东尼是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"Although Peter looked quite ordinary，he had inner beauty（内在的美）.虽然彼得看起来很普通，但他有内在的美。"可知我们可以从这个故事中了解到内在美比外表更重要。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
24．（5分）From a plane you can see the fields，cities，mountains or rivers below.If we go into space，we see more and more of the earth.People and man﹣made satellites（卫星） are sent into space to look at the earth，the stars and other planets and learn more about them.
The moon is our nearest neighbor in space.It is our satellite and men have visited it already.It is smaller than the earth.Plants can't grow on the moon because there is no air or water on it.There are lots of mountains on the moon.At night，it is very cold on the moon.It is not comfortable to live on the moon if possible.On the moon，there is much dust here and there.The things on the moon are much lighter than the things on the earth.
The moon hasn't its own light.It shines back（反射） the light of the sun.When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces us，it looks like a great round ball.We can't see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from us.
In fact，the moon isn't as near as it looks.It is 380，000 kilometers away from the earth.Of course we can fly to the moon in a spaceship.It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined words "dust" in the passage means " 　B　" in Chinese.
A.液体
B.尘土
C.冰山
（2）When we are in space we can 　B　.
A.find there is more air
B.see more of the earth
C.learn more about the sun
（3）When the sun shines on the side of the moon that faces us，it looks like 　C　.
A.a great round face
B.a great square box
C.a great round ball
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Many kinds of plants can grow on the moon.
B.It takes the spaceship at least three days to the moon.
C.People can live on the moon easily.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A.Something about the moon.
B.How to get to the moon.
C.The introduction（介绍） the sun.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地球在太空中最近的邻居月球。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据文中第二段On the moon，there is much dust here and there.在月球上，到处都是dust。结合选项，可以推测，dust是灰尘的意思。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段If we go into space，we see more and more of the earth.如果我们进入太空，我们会看到地球上越来越多的东西。由此可知，B项，看到更多地球的东西，符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中第三段When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces us，it looks like a great round ball.当太阳照在月亮面向我们的一侧时，它看起来像一个大圆球。由此可知，C项，一个大圆球，符合题意。故选C。
（4）B.正误判断题。根据文中第四段It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship.乘坐宇宙飞船只需要三天多的时间。由此可知，B项，宇宙飞船至少需要三天才能到达月球，表述正确。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据文中第二段The moon is our nearest neighbor in space.月球是我们在太空中最近的邻居。结合全文内容，主要讲述的是关于月球的信息，由此可知，本文主要是关于月球的一些信息，A项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（5分）Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you get the most from them，and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn？ （1）　C　
Be active about school.Don't say things are difficult or boring. （2）　D　 Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.
（3）　B　 Do not say you will do things tomorrow.Tomorrow you have other things to do.If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front.
Talk about problems.Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. （4）　E　 You are young.No one thinks you can do everything!
Plan your time. （5）　A　 Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practice English，or help someone with problems.There are always a lot of things to do.
Follow my advice，and have a happy school life!

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.
B.Do today's work today.
C.Here are some tips.
D.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
E.Don't be too embarrassed（尴尬，窘迫） to turn to others.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了如何让我们的学校生活更丰富。作者在短文中给我们提出了一些建议，如在学校里要积极、保持身体健康、出现问题时要敢于面对以及周末时要好好度过。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"How can you get the most from them，and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn？你怎样才能从中得到最大的收获，并确保你不会浪费这个学习的好机会？"可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议。故选C。
（2）D .根据前句" Be active about school."可知说的是要积极对待，结合选项，应说对学校生活和课程感兴趣。故选D。
（3）B.根据后句"Do not say you will do things tomorrow.Tomorrow you have other things to do.不要说你明天会做事情。明天你还有其他事情要做。"可知说的是今日事今日毕，结合选项，应说今天的事今天就做。故选B。
（4）E.根据后句"You are young.No one thinks you can do everything!你还年轻。没人认为你什么都能做！"可知说的是求助别人，结合选项，应说不要羞于求助于别人。故选E。
（5）A .根据前句"Plan your time. "可知计划你的时间，结合选项，应说不要在星期六早上躺在床上浪费生命。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A：Hi，Mark.How are you？
B：Very well，thanks.Everyone in our class works so hard.I think we should relax ourselves.
A：Yes.I think so. （1）　G　
B：Good idea.
A：（2）　C　
B：Sure.I can help you.（3）　D　
A：Let's have it today after class.
B：（4）　F　 If we have it today，half the class won't come.
A：OK.let's have it tomorrow then.
B：Hmm…There's a test the day after tomorrow.Students will leave early to study for the test. （5）　B　
A：OK，let's have it on Saturday afternoon.

A.Why shall we have the party？
B.Why not have it on the weekend？
C.Will you help me？
D.When shall we have the party？
E.Some students will be glad.
F.No，today is too early.
G.Let's have a class party.
【分析】本文讲述了为了缓解学业压力Mark打算举办班级聚会来放松。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G。根据"B：Good idea.好主意。"可知，同意A提出想举办聚会的观点，选项G"Let's have a class party.我们举办一个班级聚会吧。"符合语境，故选：G。
（2）C。根据"B：Sure.I can help you.当然了，我可以帮助你。"可知，A想问B是否能够帮助他，选项C"Will you help me？你愿意帮助我吗？"符合语境，故选：C。
（3）D。根据"A：Let's have it today after class.我们今天下课后就举办。"可知，要询问时间，选项D"When shall we have the party？我们什么时候举办聚会？"符合语境，故选：D。
（4）F。根据"B：If we have it today，half the class won't come.如果我们今天举办，班里一半的人都不会来参加。"可知，对今天举办聚会表示否定，选项F"No，today is too early.不，今天举行太早了。"符合语境，故选：F。
（5）B。根据"B：There's a test the day after tomorrow.后天有一场考试。"可知，B提议周末举办聚会，选项B"Why not have it on the weekend？为什么不在周末举办呢？"符合语境，故选：B。
【点评】做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项即可。
27．（5分）A：Do you know the Lions？
B：Yes，I know.
A：What do you （1）　think　of the Lions？
B：The Lions is a great soccer team.
A：Do you want to join the Lions？
B：（2）　I'd　 love to.If I become a member （成员） of the Lions，I'll travel around the world.
A：Sounds great.And if you work really hard，you'll be famous.
B：But my father doesn't want me to join it.
A：（3）　Why　？
B：Because if I become a soccer player，I'll never go to college.
A：Yes.You won't get an （4）　education　.
B：But I really want to play soccer.It's my （5）　dream　to play soccer in the Lions!This is really exciting!
A：Yes，it's exciting.And you can make a lot of money.But money isn't everything.
【分析】本文主要讲了想成为一名足球运动员的好处和坏处。
【解答】（1）think.考查动词原形。句意：你觉得Lions怎么样，what do you think of询问观点，常用句型。故答案为think。
（2）I'd.考查人称代词主格和情态动词。结合上文，Do you want to join the Lions？可知询问对方是否想加入Lions，判断答语的含义为"我很乐意"，I'd love to为常用表达。故答案为。
（3）Why.考查疑问副词。结合下文，Because if I become a soccer player，I'll never go to college.可知询问原因，用why提问。故答案为Why。
（4）education.考查名词。结合上文，Because if I become a soccer player，I'll never go to college.可知如果成为足球运动员，就永远不能上大学，答语表示同意，即就不会获得教育，an后跟可数名词单数。故答案为education。
（5）dream.考查名词。结合上文，But I really want to play soccer.可知很像踢足球，判断加入Lions是梦想，my后跟名词。故答案为dream。
【点评】通读对话，结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务
share he bad talk to agree one certain parent
（A）Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this？Some people believe the （1）　worst　 thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills，a teenager from London， （2）　agrees　. "Problems and worries are normal in life，" says Laura. "But I think （3）　talking to　 someone helps a lot." Unless we talk to someone，we'll（4）　certainly　 feel worse.Robert Hunt feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them." He thinks the （5）　first　 step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like （6）　himself　.Students often forget that their （7）　parents　 have more experience，and are always there to help them.In English，we say that （8）　sharing　 a problem is like cutting it in half.
（B）Harbin is my hometown.It is a beautiful city.It's in the northeast of China.It is a good place to visit all the year round.In summer，you can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street.Also you can swim in Songhua River.The temperature of Harbin is cool in summer.In winter，you can skate and ski here.And there are many beautiful ice lanterns （冰灯） in the street.Of course，you need to wear warm clothes in winter，for it's cold here.When you visit Harbin，you needn't worry about losing your way，because people in Harbin are very friendly.They will give you directions （方位） warmly.Welcome to Harbin.It is a nice place，so you can't miss it.
（C）Maybe you are an average （普通的） student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not true.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how.
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.A weekly plan may be helpful for you.In this way，you will not worry too much about your study.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space.The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials（材料）.When you sit down，you can go over your notes there.
Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage （优势）of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.Really listening in class means fewer jobs later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
The ways to Become a（1）　Top　Student
Plan your time carefully
In this way，you will not be too（2）　worried　about your study.
Find a good place to study
The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room.
When you sit down，you（3）　are　able to go over your notes there.
Make good（4）　use　of your time in class
Really listening in class means（5）　less　work later.
Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）b 　eautiful　：having beauty；being pretty
（2）l 　ose　：to be unable to find sth.or sb.
任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。
It is a nice place，so you can't miss it.
It is （1）　such　 a nice place （2）　that　 you should visit it.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
（1）Where is Harbin？
　It's in the northeast of China.　
（2）Where can you visit in summer？
　You can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street in summer.　
（3）How's the weather in winter？
　It's cold.　
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
【分析】（A）段讲述了现代学生的一些烦恼以及解决烦恼的一些建议。
（B）段介绍了作者的家乡﹣﹣哈尔滨。
（C）段讲述了成为尖子生的一些建议。
【解答】任务1：
（1）worst.考查形容词最高级。根据句意，有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。the常修饰最高级，这里分析语境可知要填bad，最高级为worst。故答案为：worst。
（2）agrees.考查动词。根据句意，来自伦敦的青少年Laura Mills对此表示赞同。结合下文Laura所说"Problems and worries are normal in life，" "生活中有问题和担心是正常的，"可知，她是同意上文的观点的，这里一般现在时，主语为Laura，第三人称单数，所以用agrees。故答案为：agrees。
（3）talking to.考查动词短语。根据句意，"但我认为和别人交谈很有帮助。"talk to sb.与某人交谈，动词短语不能作主语，所以要改为动名词短语作主语。故答案为：talking to。
（4）certainly.考查副词。根据句意，除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。本句不缺主干成分，填入certain，改为副词形式，修饰动词短语feel worse。故答案为：certainly。
（5）first.考查数词。根据句意，他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人谈谈。the first step is to do sth.做某事是第一步，这里填入one，改为数词first，表示第一的。故答案为：first。
（6）himself.考查代词。根据句意，这个人不需要像他一样是专家。这里用与主语This person相呼应的反身代词himself，来指代This person。故答案为：himself。
（7）parents.考查名词。根据句意，学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验。由experiences可知是父母比学生更有经验，父母常用复数，且下文are也有体现。故答案为：parents。
（8）sharing.考查动名词。根据句意，在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。结合上文可知这里要填入share，share a problem分享一个问题，但动词不能作主语，所以改为动名词形式sharing。故答案为：sharing。
任务2：
（1）beautiful.词义猜测题。根据释义"having beauty；being pretty"可知，拥有美，变得美。故填：beautiful。
（2）lose.词义猜测题。根据"to be unable to find sth.or sb."可知，"不能够找到某事或某人。"结合首字母l，可知是lose。故填：lose。
任务3：
（1）such.（2）that.句型转换题。根据题干"It is a nice place，so you can't miss it."这是个好地方，所以你不会错过它的，用so/such...that...来连接，表示如此……以至于……，a nice place是名词短语，只能用such。故填：such；that。
任务4：
（1）It's in the northeast of China.细节理解题。根据"It's in the northeast of China"可知，它坐落于中国北方，描述的是地理位置。故填：It's in the northeast of China。
（2）You can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street in summer.细节理解题。根据"In summer，you can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street"可知，在夏天，你可以参观太阳岛和中央大街。故填：You can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street in summer。
（3）It's cold.细节理解题。根据"Of course，you need to wear warm clothes in winter，for it's cold here"可知，当然，冬天你需要穿暖和的衣服，因为这里很冷。故填：It's cold。
任务5：
（1）Top.考查形容词。根据首段"You probably think you will never be a top student."以及"This is not true."可知，文章以引入一个问题开始，说"你可能认为你决不会成为一名尖子生，但这并不是真的"，下文便开始叙述成为尖子生的建议。故填：Top。
（2）worried.考查形容词。根据第二段"In this way，you will not worry too much about your study"可知，这样的话，你就不会太担心你的学习。worry about相当于be worried about。故填：worried。
（3）are.考查动词。根据第三段"When you sit down，you can go over your notes there."可知，当你坐下来，你可以在那儿复习你的笔记，can相当于be able to，题干主语为you，且为一般现在时，所以用are。故填：are。
（4）use.考查名词。根据文章末段"Make good use of your time in class"可知，充分利用在课堂的时间，直接用use。故填：use。
（5）less.考查形容词。根据"Really listening in class means fewer jobs later."可知"上课认真听讲意味着以后的工作机会更少"，fewer jobs，更少的工作，job是可数名词，但题干中的work不可数，所以用less修饰。故填：less。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
书面表达（20分）
29．（20分）假如你是Lucy，上周你们班同学在班会课上讨论了自己的理想职业。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论情况，并说说中学生应该如何规划自己的职业生涯。
写作要点：
1.讨论的主题：我们的理想职业（ideal jobs）。
2.（1）班会的时间：11月12日；
（2）班会的地点：班级教室；
（3）同学们讨论的情况：李娜的理想是成为一名医生；赵琳的理想是成为一名小提琴手；我的理想是成为一名……
3.至少列出两点来谈谈中学生应该如何实现自己的理想职业。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。

Dear Mike，
How are you？____
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lucy
【分析】【高分句型一】
To realize our ideals，we should study hard .为了实现我们的理想，我们应该努力学习。
情态动词should +动词原形，表示应该……。
【高分句型二】
Only by making us better can our dreams come true as soon as possible.只有让我们变得更好，我们的梦想才能尽快成真。
only置于句首时，句子要倒装。as soon as possible尽快。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you？I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held in the classroom on November 12.（时间、地点）The theme of our class meeting is about our ideal jobs.（主题）Here are the ideals of several students in our class .Li Na's ideal job is to become a doctor.Zhao Lin's ideal job is to become a violinist.ideal job is to be a teacher. （介绍我和几名同学的理想的工作）To realize our ideals，we should study hard. 【高分句型一】We must also have a healthy body.Only by making us better can our dreams come true as soon as possible.【高分句型二】 （如何实现理想）
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lucy
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥．在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。