新疆乌鲁木齐市第136中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)
展开乌鲁木齐市第136中学2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试
八 年级 英语 试卷
(卷面分值:100分;考试时间:100分钟)
第一部分 听力测试(共三大题, 共15分)
Ⅰ. 听力(共计15分)
A. 听音选图(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图 片。每小题读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
( ) 6. A. Not very often. B. The place to go. C. Yes, I’d love to.
( ) 7. A. It’s my favorite. B. In Hangzhou. C. Maybe in 5 years.
( ) 8. A. An hour ago . B. I missed the bus. C. I’ll come later.
( ) 9. A. 20 yuan. B. Rice and chicken. C. A large size.
( ) 10. A. Chinese teenager. B. I’ll buy this one. C. It’s a true story.
C.短文理解(本题共5小题每小题1分,共计5分)听短文,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
( ) 11. How long will the students stay in the camp?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
( ) 12. Who will teach the students soccer?
A. Joseph. B. Kevin. C. Leo.
( ) 13. What did Mayson learn at Sports Camp?
A. How to win a game. B. How to play on a team. C. How to make friends.
( ) 14. What does Mayson ask the students to do?
A. Say hi to other students. B. Ask other students questions. C. Look around on their own.
( ) 15. Where will the students go next?
A. To the baseball center. B. To the swimming pool. C. To the main theater.
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分50分)
Ⅱ . 从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。(共5小题,每小题1 分,共计5 分)
A B
16. What should we do next?
17. Could I look at your photos?
18. Why do you love action movies?
19.Who is more hard-working, Lily or Lucy?
20. What does Ben want to be in the future?
A. Because they are exciting.
B. Of course you can.
C. I think Lily is.
D. Wash two apples and cut them up.
E. He wants to be a pilot.
16-20 _______
III.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 21. —Is your brother studying in university next to the park?
—Yes, and he will be engineer in four years.
A. a; an B. an; an C. the; an D. the; the
( ) 22. —What do you think your life will be like 10 years?
—First, I’ll finish high school and college. Then I will move Shanghai.
A. after; to B. in; in C. in; to D. after; in
( ) 23. —Why did Mr. Brown do that?
— I don’t know, but he must have _______.
A.hobbies B.reasons C. mistakes D.experiences
( ) 24. —Listen! is singing in the next room.
—It must be Lily. She has a good singing voice.
A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
( ) 25.—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie Dangal(摔跤吧,爸爸).
— excellent actor he is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D.How
( ) 26.—Lisa, how is your cousin?
—He is now .Thank you.
A. more healthier B. much healthier C.very healthier D.healthiest
( ) 27.Amanda had three and some milk for breakfast today.
A. piece of bread B. pieces of breads
C. piece of breads D. pieces of bread
( ) 28.— sugar do you want?
— Two spoons, please.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
( ) 29. There a family dinner tonight. My parents are busy preparing it now.
A. be B. was C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 30. —May I watch TV, Dad?
—When you finish your homework, you .
A .can B. should C. must D. need
( ) 31.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.
A. though B. unless C. if D. so
( ) 32. — Why did the baby cry?
—Because his brother ________ to share the photo chips with him.
A. refused B. advised C. chose D. prepared
( ) 33. — Do you often your pen pal?
— Yes, quite often. We often talk about our school life in the letters.
A. hear from B. agreed with C. look for D. took care of
( ) 34. This is a fantastic place. Some people even travel miles to get there.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
( ) 35. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?.
—_________ I must look after my grandmother.
A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Let’s go. D. Certainly
IV.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
I bought a jasmine(茉莉花) plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and my office would be full of 36 sweet smell(气味).I had the plant for two months, and I 37 looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or nice smell. I was not happy with the 38 ,so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 39 I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I held out my hand to 40 the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. I was lost in the 41 smell of only a handful of these flowers. I suddenly(突然)understood 42 .
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 43 . I was not patient(耐心的)enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let thing 44 .
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad(出国) next week. And she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 45 my jasmine to bloom. And I know that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.
( )36.A.my B .its C. our D. their
( )37.A.often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
( )38.A.reply B. result C. reason D. answer
( )39.A.If B. When C. But D. Until
( )40.A.try B .trust C. touch D. refuse
( )41.A.common B. poor C. enjoyable D. careful
( )42.A.something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )43.A.quietly B. beautifully C. comfortably D. clearly
( )44.A.choose B. happen C .catch D. play
( )45. A. wait for B. care about C .laugh at D. turn down
V.阅读理解。(共四篇,每小题1分,共计20分)
根据材料内容,在A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。
A
Sichuan Opera is one of the most popular Chinese arts with a long history. Shen Tiemei is a famous Sichuan Opera performer. She is a three-time winner of Plum Blossom Award (梅花表演奖).
Shen was born (出 生) into a theater family in Chongqing in 1965. She showed talent for singing when she was a child. She went to Sichuan Opera School at the age of 14. She practiced singing hard and took every show seriously. She won her firs Plum Blossom Award when she was 24.
Shen loves all kinds of operas, like Chinese and foreign operas. “We should develop (发 展) our traditional arts and show Chinese culture to people around the world,” she says.
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
( )46. Sichuan Opera is a new opera in China.
( )47. Shen Tiemei’s parents can’t stand Sichuan Opera.
( )48. Shen is talented and hard-working.
( )49. Shen won her firs Plum Blossom Award at the age of 14.
( )50. Shen wants to show Sichuan Opera to people around the world.
B
One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don't worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out(昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease(疾病)and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad,“ Daddy , have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it. ”
After the girl turned 15,she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术).After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father has given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的)。 They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents. Always, they're just doing what they think best for you.
( )51. The girl had a heart disease when she was years old.
A.11 B.14 C.15 D.16
( )52. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else?
A. Because he was a doctor.
B. Because he lied to his daughter.
C. Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
( )53. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?
A. His heart. B. A letter.
C. Lots of money. D.A birthday party.
( )54. The underlined word “sacrifices” means “ ”in Chinese.
A.限制 B.交易 C.供给 D.牺牲
( )55. What's the best title for the text?
A. How to Deal with a Heart Disease B. Don't Be Afraid of Death
C.A Special Present from a Father D .Death Is Not So Scary
C
Yuan Gebing was born (出生) in 1990, and he is from Shiyan, Hubei. He became a hero (英雄) in Zhengzhou, Henan.
It rained heavily in Zhengzhou on July 20th. There was a lot of water everywhere. When Yuan tried to go to work by bike after lunch, he found that many people were trapped (被困) in the water. He decided to join firefighters (消防员) and police officers in saving people.
Buses and cars couldn’t move at all in the water. Yuan swam through the streets to help people get to safe (安全的) places. Yuan kept going for 16 hours, and saved over 50 people from buses and cars. Zhang Ping, 56, was one of them. She said, “I got off a bus at the bus station. There was much water and I couldn’t move. It was so cold and I was so scared. Finally, Yuan Gebing came and saved me. I thank him very much for giving me a second life.”
“I only did what I had to,” said Yuan. “I grew up by the water, and I can swim well.” He added that when COVID-19 appeared in Wuhan last year, people from all over the country went there to help. He thought he should do something for the country, too.
( )56. What was the weather like in Zhengzhou on July 20th?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
( )57. Yuan Gebing saved people mainly from .
A. schools B. trains C. office D. buses and cars
( )58. How did Zhang Ping feel after Yuan Gebing saved her?
A. Thankful. B. Cold. C. Scared. D. Surprised.
( )59. What can we learn about Yuan Gebing?
A. He is 21 years old. B. He can swim well.
C. He is a police office. D. He saved many people in Wuhan.
( )60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A terrible rain. B. A brave hero.
C. Broken buses and cars. D. COVID-19 in Wuhan.
D
The carrot is a very common and popular vegetable in the world.(61) People can eat it throughout the year.
The carrot has a woody (像木头味的) taste. (62) But they still have to eat it. Why? Because it has rich nutrients (营养物) and it can help them see better in the dark.
People can eat the carrot directly (直接地). (63) There are many ways to cook the carrot.
One popular way is to make the carrot into salad. To make the carrot more delicious, people usually cut it into thin pieces. (64) And the carrot will taste less woody.
(65) They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables.
People also stir-fry (炒) carrot pieces with eggs, beef or chicken. Stir-fried carrot pieces are an everyday dish to serve with rice.
根据材料内容,将A—E五个句子填入文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. It is usually orange in color.
B. And they can also make it into different dishes.
C. By doing this, people can cook it well in less time.
D. Because of this, many young children dislike eating it.
E. People love to use the carrot to make delicious carrot balls.
61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____
第II卷(非选择题,共35分)
VI.词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整,通顺。(每空一词)
66. I think a healthy body and a healthy m are more important than grades to every student.
67. F ,Nick decided to take a taxi to the train station.
68. You shouldn’t drive for over three hours without t a rest.
69. What t food do you have during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
70. Don’t p waste water into the river. It will pollute it.
B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整,通顺。(每空一词)
71. Tina bought me a toy as a birthday gift and I (接 受) it happily.
72. Lang Lang gave a piano (音乐会) in our city last month.
73. It is (不可能) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It’s far from here.
74. At the (开端) of the class, our teacher told us a funny story.
75.The white T-shirt is the best and (便宜的).
VII..按要求完成下列句子 (每小题1分,每空0.5分,共5分)
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
76. Molly把她的杯子装满热水,然后在里面放了一个茶包。
Molly _______ her cup _______ hot water and put a tea bag in it.
77. 我们正忙着为数学考试做准备。
We’re busy _______ _______ the math test.
78. Linda will learn a new language this term. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Linda _______ a new language this term?
79. I’m going to watch a movie tonight.(对划线部分提问)
_______ are you going to _______ tonight?
80. We will be late for the meeting if we aren’t quick.(改为同义句)
We will be late for the meeting _______ we _______ quick.
VIII.英语口语(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或者句子补全对话。
A:Hey, Robert. Why do you have a camera(照相机)?
B: Because I’m making a vlog.
A: 81 ?
B: A vlog is a personal video blog(博客). It can be about food or activities and you can share it online.
A:Who taught you to make vlog?
B: No one. I 82 .
A: 83 did you start making vlogs?
B:About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
A: That sounds fun. 84 do you make vlog?
B: I try to make one every week.
A: Are your vlogs always about food?
B: 85 ? Sometimes they are about special events. You can see them on the Internet if you are interested.
A: Great.
81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. _________85. _________
IX.短文填词(共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)根据短文内容,用所给词的适当形式在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
successful with love finish old first he still so learn
Nie Haisheng is a big name in China’ s space history. He went into space ___86______ two other astronauts in June 2021. They became the first astronauts to live and work in our country’s space station.
Nie was born (出生) in 1964 in a small village in Hebei Province. He had a great ___87_____ for planes and read a lot of books about planes when he was a child.
After finishing high school, Nie joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force(人民解放军空军) to ____88____ how to fly a plane. In 1998 he joined China’ s first team of astronauts. He was a backup(后备) for China’ s ___89_____ manned space mission(载人航天任务) in 2003. He went into space on the Shenzhou-VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou-X mission in 2013.
Why is Nie so ___90_____ ? According to other astronauts, Nie is a person of few words, but he is hard-working and is always strict with ___91_____.
Although Nie is already 57 years old, he is ___92______ passionate(充满热情的) about space travel. “The ___93_____ person in the world to ever travel in space is an American astronaut. He did it at 77 years old. ___94_____ I am still young,” said Nie. “As long as I am healthy, I am looking forward to ___95_____ more space missions.”
X.写作(10分)
假如你是David,你的好友Susan打算周日和家人去野营并邀请你一同前往。但是,你答应弟弟周日上午和他一起参观科学博物馆,并且下午你还有两个小时的吉他课,所以不能和Susan去野营。请你给Susan写一封邮件说明情况。
作文要求:1. 卷面整洁(无污迹),书写工整(有美感)。
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实的姓名;
3. 语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数, 可以适当发挥。
Dear Susan,
Thank you for your invitation._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
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