Unit 3 知识点总结试题(无答案)2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册
展开Unit 3知识点总结
一、重点短语
pencil box
excuse me
thank you for sth.
thank you for doing sth.
You’re welcome.
in the school library
ask...for...
a set of
e-mail sb.
e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址
call sb.
call sb. at+电话号码
What/How about sth.?
What/How about doing sth.?
How do you spell...? sb. must do sth.
in classroom 3E
二、重点语法
1.一般疑问句
(1)一般疑问句一般翻译为“......吗?”需要对方用yes或no来回答。
(2)结构和答语
结构 | be动词 + 主语 +其他? |
肯定回答 | Yes, 主语 + be动词. |
否定回答 | No, 主语 + be动词和not的缩写(isn’t/aren’t,特殊:No, I’m not.). |
①一般疑问句主语为this/that时,答语中主语用it.
②一般疑问句主语为those/these时,答语中主语用they.
③在肯定回答时,主语不能与be动词缩写;否定回答时,be动词常与not缩写,但是am与not不能缩写(No,I’m not.)
- 物主代词2:名代
(1)物主代词的形式
人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |||
形代 | my | our | your | your | his/her/its | their |
名代 | mine | ours | yours | yours | his/hers/its | theirs |
注意:两种代词形不同,添个s形变名,his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
(2)用法
形代起形容词的作用,用在名词前,后面必须有名词; This is my book.
名代起名词作用,其作用相当于一个名词,只能单独使用,不加名词; This book is mine.
名代=形代+名词 This is my book. That is yours.
名代可放在句末,形代不可放句末。
注意:在使用名代时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提过。(只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名代所指代的事物)
(1) 顺口溜:用形或用名,全凭后决定;有名则用形,无名则用名。
- 重点句型
Is this your pencil? | Yes,it is. It’s mine. |
Is that his blue pen? | No,it isn’t. It’s hers. |
Are these his books? | Yes,they are. They’re his. |
Are those your keys? | No,they aren’t. They’re Bob’s. |
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
- I find a set of_____(key) in the morning.
- He has two nice_______(watch). I have three _______(box).
- What about _______(ask) Tom.
- Thanks for_________(help) me.
- The black watch is_______(John).
- They are_____(he) book. And that dictionary is_______(she).
- Tina is _______(they) new friend.
- --Excuse ____(I),is that your dictionary?
--No,it isn’t. It’s my_________(teacher).
- Please email ____(I) at 12345@ebdj.
- My bag is blue. What about_______(you).
- My sister lost some_______(ID-card).
- There are two__________(library) in our school.
二、选择介词in;at,for,of填空
- My friend is_____China.
- Here are two photos____my family.
- Thanks ____your help.
- Call me _____1234567.
- E-mail me ____123@hihphihoi.com.
- You can ask your teacher_____help.
- A set____keys is in the classroom.
- Is that your computer game_____the school library.
三、单项选择
- --My bike is black.________yours,Bob?
--Mine is black,too.
- Who
- What about
- What
- How
- --_____________?
--Yes,it is.
- What’s your name?
- Are you Alice?
- What’s this in English?
- Is this your jacket?
- --Thanks for your help,Jenny.
--_________.
- Sorry
- That’s right.
- OK.
- You’re welcome.
- --________,is this your key?
--No,it isn’t.
- Excuse me.
- Hello
- Thanks.
- Sorry.
- --Is this _____ring?
--No,it isn’t. It’s _______.
- your;Alan
- yours;Alan
- your;Alan’s
- yours;Alan’s
- --Mary,is that your brother’s computer?
--No,________is white.
- his
- he
- he’s
- its
- --Are these his pens?
--__________. They’re my pens.
- Yes,they are.
- Yes,these are.
- No,they aren’t.
- No, these aren’t
- --Is this your pencil?
--No,_______isn’t. It’s_______.
- this,Bob
- that;Bob’s
- it;Bob
- it;Bob’s
- --Is this your ruler?
--No,it’s her ruler.________is in the pencil box.
- your;My
- yours;Mine
- your;Mine
10.A set of keys______in the library.Are they_______?
- is;your
- is;yours
- are;her
- are;his
四、按要求写句子
- Is this Tom’s pencil?(做肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________
- Are these your boxes?(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
- Is this her pencil?(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
- My phone number is 123-5678.(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
- 这支蓝色的钢笔是我的。(完成译句)
_____________________________________________________________________
五、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定或者否定回答。
- This is my pencil box.
_____________________________________________________________________
- That’s her green pen.
_____________________________________________________________________
- These are Jane’s book.
_____________________________________________________________________
- Those are my yellow pencil.
_____________________________________________________________________
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