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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精品ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精品ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了题组练·领悟方法，higher，tofor，going，with，associated，down，off ，out ，has等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心词汇教材原句 p.31Hw is Hunan cuisine smewhat different frm Sichuan cuisine? 湘菜和川菜有什么不同？1 smewhat adv. 稍微；有点搭配：smewhat f 在某种程度上，有些smewhat larger/higher/newer大了点/ 高了点/新了点 mre than smewhat 非常She’s smewhat mre cnfident than she used t be. 她比过去自信了一些。Our teacher is smewhat f an artist. 我们老师在某种程度上是位艺术家。【词语积累】slightly 些微地srt/kind f 有点儿，有几分（用于表示不确定） It was srt/kind f strange t see him again. 再见到他感觉有点怪怪的。
单句语法填空（1）The price is smewhat （high） than I expected. （2）The cake we made was smewhat a failure. 完成句子（3）We were （有点累）after a lng walk. （4）The pster which we designed quickly was__________________ （不大成功）.
smewhat tired
smewhat f a failure
教材原句p.32 There is much debate nwadays as t what makes up a healthy diet. 当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。2 as t/fr 至于，关于（1）as t 用来引出一个与前文不同的话题，此时as t 可与as fr 互换。As t/fr the recipe，I will take it int careful accunt. 至于这个烹饪方法，我会仔细考虑的。We had a delightful weekend in the cuntry. As fr/t the traffic，we had n difficulty. 在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。
（ 2）as t 后可接名词性从句或“疑问词 + 不定式”结构（有时可省 略），而 as fr 没有此用法。He’s very uncertain as t whether it’s the right jb fr him. 关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。Nbdy culd decide（as t）what t d. 谁也不能决定该做什么。
单句语法填空（1）As the strengths f a balanced diet，the dctr gave me many examples. （2）As fr （g）back，that is ut f questin. （3）With regard the party n July 1st，I shall be pleased t attend. 完成句子（4）He was uncertain （关于该走哪条路）.
as t/fr which rad t take
教材原句p.32 Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin ，2014 《美国医学会杂志》，2014 年3 assciatin n. （1）［C］协会，社团，联盟the Ftball Assciatin 足球协会 Chinese Wushu Assciatin 中国武术协会frm an assciatin 组成一个协会（2）［C，U］联系，关联，交往搭配：in assciatin with与……联合/ 合作The bk was published in assciatin with Peple’s Educatin Press. 这本书是与人民教育出版社联合出版的。his clse assciatin with the university 他与这所大学的密切关系。
（3）［C］联想；联系The seaside had all srts f pleasant assciatins with childhd hlidays fr me. 海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。【词语积累】 assciate vt. 联系；联想 把……与……联系起来be assciated with 与……相关联Peple ften assciate mncakes with the Mid-Autumn Festival. 人们常常把月饼和中秋节联系在一起。His disappearance is assciated with a cmplicated case. 他的消失跟一个复杂的案件有关。
单句语法填空（1）Have yu jined the teachers’ （assciate） s far? （2）He began t take an interest in articles assciated _______ recipe. （3）The peple whm Mr Smith assciates are all highly respectable. （4）It is evident that Je is uncnscius f the ptential risks t health （assciate）with the drug.
完成句子（5）Mst peple _________________________________（把这个品牌和优良品质联系在一起）. （6）I am happy，indeed prud，___________________（与……相联系）this prject. （7）He is always clsely ___________________________（和谦虚联系在一起）in the public mind.
assciate this brand with gd quality
t be assciated with
assciated with being mdest
教材原句p.32This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f their diet might be. 无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。4 regardless f 不管；不顾；不理会He keeps n wrking regardless f his illness. 他不顾疾病继续工作。【学法点拨】（1）引导让步状语的词（组）有：in spite f，regardless f，despite，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。He walked t schl in spite f/regardless f/despite the heavy snw. 尽管下着大雪，他还是步行去上学了。
（2）引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有：althugh，thugh， while，as（用于倒装结构，把表语提前）。In spite f/Regardless f/Despite the heavy traffic，Althugh/Thugh/While the traffic was heavy， Heavy as the traffic was， 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。
he managed t cme n time.
单句语法填空（1）Everyne，regardless age，sex r educatinal backgrund， lks frward t leading a happy life. （2）Kelly lved her husband spite f the fact that he smetimes drank t much. 一句多译 虽然雨很大，我们依旧准时到了车站。（3）______________________________________________________ ____________（4）___________________________________________________ _____________
We arrived at the statin n time in spite f/despite/regardless f the heavy rain.
Althugh/Thugh/While it was raining hard，we arrived at the statin n time.
教材原句p.32In ther wrds，if yu want t be healthy，yu have t cut dwn n desserts，and cut ut sweet drinks altgether. 换言之，你要想身体健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全禁饮甜饮料。5 cut dwn 削减，缩小（+n）；砍倒They asked the manager fr permissin t cut dwn unnecessary expenses. 他们请求经理允许减少不必要的开支。Cut dwn n fatty fd if yu want t lse weight. 你如果想减肥，就少吃高脂肪的食物。With mre and mre frests cut dwn，sme animals are facing the danger f dying ut. 随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临灭绝的危险。
【归纳拓展】 cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话） cut acrss / thrugh 抄近路穿过cut away 切除；砍掉 cut ff 切掉；中断；使……与外界隔绝cut ut 删除；裁剪 cut up 切碎；使伤心……
单句语法填空（1）Dn’t try t cut while thers are talking. （2）Yur essay is t lng—it needs cutting a little. （3）My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking， but at least he has cut . （4）When their children lived far away frm them，these ld peple felt cut frm the wrld. （5）She cut the dress f sme ld material.
句意：别人谈话时不要设法插嘴。
句意：你的文章太长了——需要删减一些。
句意：我叔叔没能把烟戒掉，但至少抽得少了。
句意：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人感到与世隔绝了。
句意：她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。
教材原句p.32 Prcessed fds ften... have higher quantities f sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients. 相比新鲜食材，加工食品常常……糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。6 quantity n. 数量，数额a large/small quantity f 大量的/ 少量的large quantities f 大量的in quantity 数量上duble the quantity 使数量翻一番
It’s quality nt quantity that really cunts. 真正重要的是质量而非数量。We cnsumed vast/large quantities f fd and drink that night. 那天晚上我们大吃大喝了一通。They are nw develping ways t prduce the vaccine in large quantities. 目前他们正在研究大批量生产这种疫苗的方法。【误区警示】 （1）以下短语接名词作主语时应注意谓语动词的单复数变化：
（2）a great/gd many 可直接接可数名词复数，但当复数名词前有the，ne’s，these，thse 等限定词时，则必须先加f，再接名词。A great/gd many f his bks are n natural science. 他的许多书都是有关自然科学的。【归纳拓展】（1）只接不可数名词：much，an amunt f，a large/huge amunt f，a gd/great deal f，little/a little （2）只接可数名词：many，a（large/great）number f，few/a few （3）既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词：lts f/a lt f，plenty f，sme，large quantities f/a large/small quantity f
单句语法填空（1）As a result f destrying the frests，a large quantity f desert （have） cvered the land. （2）At that time，small amunts f land （use）fr keeping animals. （3）Large quantities f mney （spend）n advertisements every year. （4）A large quantity f bld dctrs and nurses （send） t fight against the virus. （5）There plenty f cupbard space in the kitchen fr all yur pts and pans.
完成句子（6）It tk them _________________________________________ _____________________________（大量的）time t finish the challenging task. （7）This recipe is nly fr fur，s I ________________________ （通常会做双倍的量）if I’m cking fr my family. （8）A large amunt f mney____________________（花费在教育 上）every year.
a huge/large quantity f 或 large quantities f 或 a great deal f或a large amunt f
usually duble the quantity
is spent n educatin
教材原句p.32 Finally，a fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。7 fundamental adj. 根本的，基本的，基础的；必不可少的，十分重要的 n. 基本规律；根本法则搭配：be fundamental t 是……的基础；对……至关重要fundamental research 基础研究fundamental principle/cnstructin基本原则/建设a fundamental difference in pinin看法的根本区别 It was bvius that water was t be fundamental t the develpment f life. 水对生命的发展至关重要，这一点很明显。
【词语积累】fundamental adj. → fundamentally adv. 根本地；基本地I still believe that peple are fundamentally gd. 我仍然认为人性本善。
单句语法填空（1）Sme understanding f grammar is fundamental________ learning a language. （2）Our new managing directr has rerganized the cmpany a little bit，but nthing has _____________（fundamental）changed. 完成句子（3）We need t （做出根本的改变） t the way in which we treat ur envirnment. （4）Hard wrk （是成功的基础）.
fundamentally
make fundamental changes
is fundamental t success
教材原句p.32 There is n ne trick t healthy eating. 健康饮食没有诀窍。8 trick n. & vt. （1）n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏搭配：play a trick/tricks n sb. 捉弄某人T be hnest，I dn’t like playing tricks n thers. 老实说，我不喜欢捉弄别人。The trick is t bend yur knees as yu catch the ball. 窍门是你接球时要屈膝。
（2）vt. 欺骗，诈骗trick sb. int ding sth. 骗某人做某事trick sb. ut f sth. 骗取某人某物He tricked me int lending him ＄100. 他骗我借给了他100 美元。He was tricked ut f 5，000 yuan. 他被骗走了5 000 元。【归纳拓展】cheat/fl sb. int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事cheat sb.（ut）f sth. 骗取某人某物make fun f sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人play a jke/jkes n sb. 开某人的玩笑
单句语法填空（1）If the neighburs d nt give any sweets， the children might play trick n them. （2）He wn’t have the children playing （trick）n the ld man. （3）He tricked many cnsumers int （buy）the secnd-hand clthes. （4）He played a jke me by pretending he had lst the tickets. （5）I’m afraid the ther kids will laugh me because I dn’t understand.
完成句子（6）As is knwn t all，peple like __________________________ （相互捉弄）n that day. （7）I （被愚弄相信）the man’s predictin.
t play a trick n each ther
was fled int believing
教材原句p.32 It is up t yu t decide hw yu want t live... 你要决定如何生活…… 9 be up t sb. t d sth. 由某人决定做某事It is up t yu t eat at hme r utside. 由你决定是在家吃还是在外面吃。【归纳拓展】up t 达到，至多(后面常接数字)；从事，忙于；（时间上）一直到up t sb. 由某人决定，由某人负责up t sth. 胜任某事，适合（做）某事up t nw 到目前为止 up t date 最新的；新式的Up t tw hundred peple were n bard the ship. 有将近200 人搭乘了这艘船。
Yu can pay weekly r mnthly—it is up t yu. 你可以每周或者每月付一次款，这由你自己决定。He is nt up t the pst f manager assistant. 他不能胜任经理助理这一职位。Up t nw nbdy has claimed the suitcase. 到现在还没有人认领这个行李箱。
单句语法填空（1）It is up yu t settle the prir misunderstanding between us. （2）It is up t the travel cmpanies （warn）custmers f any pssible dangers. （3）Up t nw，the prgram （save） thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died. 完成句子（4） （这要由经理最后作出） the final decisin. （5）The children are very quiet. I wnder_________________（他们在搞什么鬼）. （6）He’s nt （胜任） the jb f chef.
It’s up t the manager t make
what they’re up t
重点句式 教材原句p.32 Put mre simply，while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus，we already knw that sugar is a killer. 简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。【句式分析】本句中while引导时间状语从句，从句中包含了whether 引导的宾语从句，主句中含有that 引导的宾语从句。1 while cnj. （1）当……时；与……同时（引导时间状语从句） It began t rain while we were playing n the playgrund. 当我们在操场上玩耍时，天开始下雨了。
（2）而，然而（连接前后两个并列分句，表示对比） My brther likes ftball，while I prefer basketball. 我哥哥喜欢足球，而我更喜欢篮球。（3）尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句，用于句首） While I am willing t help，I d nt have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。【辨析】when，while 与 as引导的时间状语从句（1）when 引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作发生。当表示两个动作同时发生时， when 可与as，while 互换。When she cmes，I’ll infrm yu. 她来时我会告知你。He entered the rm when/while/as the meeting was ging n. 正在开会时他走进了房间。
（2）while 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词用延续性动词，表示主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。They arrived while we were having dinner. 我们正在吃饭时他们到了。Strike while the irn is ht. 趁热打铁。（3）as 引导时间状语从句时，强调从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，可译为“正当……时”“一边……一边……”“随着”。The students tk ntes as they listened. 学生们边听边记笔记。As she grew lder，she became less active. 随着年龄的增长，她变得不爱动了。
领悟while 的含义及句法功能（1）It’s said that an American ften starts a speech with a jke， while an Austrian rarely des s. ________________________________（2）While nline shpping has changed ur life，nt all f its effects have been psitive. ____________________________________ （3）Please dn’t talk s ludly while thers are wrking. _______________________________________单句语法填空（4） she was in Paris，she assciated with many distinguished artists.
While/ When
while 意为“而，然而”，连接并列分句
while 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句
while 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句
（5） she cmes，I will tell her t wait fr yu. （6）While （give）cncerts，the master musician cmpses music and recites petry. （7）He’s nt a little tired I feel nt a bit tired. （8）He gets mre attractive he gets lder. 完成句子（9）I saw him __________________________________________ （当我进教学楼时）. （10）I fund these phts__________________________________ （当我清理我的书籍时）.
as/ when I was cming int the teaching building
while/ when I was cleaning ut my bks
教材原句p.32 The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that we limit urselves t less than 100-150 calries a day frm sugar... 美国心脏协会建议我们将每日糖摄入量限制在100 至150 卡路里以下……【句式分析】本句中recmmend 意为“建议”，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，从句使用了省略shuld 的虚拟语气。2 名词性从句中的虚拟语气表示建议、要求、命令等词所跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld+ 动词原形”，shuld 可以省略。此类词用于主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，也要用虚拟语气。
Our teacher advised that we（shuld）make gd use f ur spare time t learn English. 老师建议我们充分利用空闲时间学英语。（宾语从句） It is strngly recmmended that measures（shuld）be taken t cntrl the huse prices. 强烈建议采取措施控制房价。（主语从句） My suggestin is that yu（shuld）eat junk fd as little as pssible. 我的建议是你尽可能少吃垃圾食品。（表语从句） The manager put frward a suggestin that we（shuld）have an assistant. 经理提出一个建议，说我们应该有一个助手。（同位语从句）
【学法点拨】常见后接虚拟语气从句的动词： 一坚持：insist 二命令：rder，cmmand 三要求：demand，require，request 四建议：advise，suggest，prpse，recmmend 勿忘：prpse，urge 与desire 【误区警示】suggest 作“暗示，表明”讲时，insist 作“坚持说”讲时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。It suggests that he isn’t willing t g with us. 那表明他不愿意和我们一起去。
单句语法填空（1）My suggestin is that we （set）ff early tmrrw. （2）He insisted that we （update） ur ideas frm time t time. （3）Eye dctrs recmmend that a child’s first eye exam____________ （be）at the age f six mnths ld. （4）I suggest yu （take）a tent，r I lend yu ne. （5）The dctr rdered that she （return）t wrk after she fully recvered. （6）He urged that I （recmmend） the sftware t his bss. （7）It is required that students （d） sme exercise fr at least an hur every day.
(shuld) set
（shuld）update
（shuld）be
（shuld）take
（shuld）return
（shuld）recmmend
完成句子（8）I suggested that he _________________________________ （复习功课）fr the cming exam. （9）It is suggested that peple___________________________ （经常锻炼）. （10）The dctr requested that yu ________________________ （不要吃东西）within half an hur after ding sme sprts. （11）She insisted that ____________________________（她没有 在考试中作弊）.
（shuld） review/g ver his lessns
（shuld）take regular exercise
（shuld）nt eat anything
she hadn’t cheated in the exam
核心词汇教材原句 p.31Hw is Hunan cuisine smewhat different frm Sichuan cuisine? 湘菜和川菜有什么不同？1 smewhat adv. 稍微；有点搭配：smewhat f 在某种程度上，有些smewhat larger/higher/newer大了点/ 高了点/新了点 mre than smewhat 非常She’s smewhat mre cnfident than she used t be. 她比过去自信了一些。Our teacher is smewhat f an artist. 我们老师在某种程度上是位艺术家。【词语积累】slightly 些微地srt/kind f 有点儿，有几分（用于表示不确定） It was srt/kind f strange t see him again. 再见到他感觉有点怪怪的。
单句语法填空（1）The price is smewhat （high） than I expected. （2）The cake we made was smewhat a failure. 完成句子（3）We were （有点累）after a lng walk. （4）The pster which we designed quickly was__________________ （不大成功）.
smewhat tired
smewhat f a failure
教材原句p.32 There is much debate nwadays as t what makes up a healthy diet. 当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。2 as t/fr 至于，关于（1）as t 用来引出一个与前文不同的话题，此时as t 可与as fr 互换。As t/fr the recipe，I will take it int careful accunt. 至于这个烹饪方法，我会仔细考虑的。We had a delightful weekend in the cuntry. As fr/t the traffic，we had n difficulty. 在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。
（ 2）as t 后可接名词性从句或“疑问词 + 不定式”结构（有时可省 略），而 as fr 没有此用法。He’s very uncertain as t whether it’s the right jb fr him. 关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。Nbdy culd decide（as t）what t d. 谁也不能决定该做什么。
单句语法填空（1）As the strengths f a balanced diet，the dctr gave me many examples. （2）As fr （g）back，that is ut f questin. （3）With regard the party n July 1st，I shall be pleased t attend. 完成句子（4）He was uncertain （关于该走哪条路）.
as t/fr which rad t take
教材原句p.32 Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin ，2014 《美国医学会杂志》，2014 年3 assciatin n. （1）［C］协会，社团，联盟the Ftball Assciatin 足球协会 Chinese Wushu Assciatin 中国武术协会frm an assciatin 组成一个协会（2）［C，U］联系，关联，交往搭配：in assciatin with与……联合/ 合作The bk was published in assciatin with Peple’s Educatin Press. 这本书是与人民教育出版社联合出版的。his clse assciatin with the university 他与这所大学的密切关系。
（3）［C］联想；联系The seaside had all srts f pleasant assciatins with childhd hlidays fr me. 海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。【词语积累】 assciate vt. 联系；联想 把……与……联系起来be assciated with 与……相关联Peple ften assciate mncakes with the Mid-Autumn Festival. 人们常常把月饼和中秋节联系在一起。His disappearance is assciated with a cmplicated case. 他的消失跟一个复杂的案件有关。
单句语法填空（1）Have yu jined the teachers’ （assciate） s far? （2）He began t take an interest in articles assciated _______ recipe. （3）The peple whm Mr Smith assciates are all highly respectable. （4）It is evident that Je is uncnscius f the ptential risks t health （assciate）with the drug.
完成句子（5）Mst peple _________________________________（把这个品牌和优良品质联系在一起）. （6）I am happy，indeed prud，___________________（与……相联系）this prject. （7）He is always clsely ___________________________（和谦虚联系在一起）in the public mind.
assciate this brand with gd quality
t be assciated with
assciated with being mdest
教材原句p.32This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f their diet might be. 无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。4 regardless f 不管；不顾；不理会He keeps n wrking regardless f his illness. 他不顾疾病继续工作。【学法点拨】（1）引导让步状语的词（组）有：in spite f，regardless f，despite，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。He walked t schl in spite f/regardless f/despite the heavy snw. 尽管下着大雪，他还是步行去上学了。
（2）引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有：althugh，thugh， while，as（用于倒装结构，把表语提前）。In spite f/Regardless f/Despite the heavy traffic，Althugh/Thugh/While the traffic was heavy， Heavy as the traffic was， 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。
he managed t cme n time.
单句语法填空（1）Everyne，regardless age，sex r educatinal backgrund， lks frward t leading a happy life. （2）Kelly lved her husband spite f the fact that he smetimes drank t much. 一句多译 虽然雨很大，我们依旧准时到了车站。（3）______________________________________________________ ____________（4）___________________________________________________ _____________
We arrived at the statin n time in spite f/despite/regardless f the heavy rain.
Althugh/Thugh/While it was raining hard，we arrived at the statin n time.
教材原句p.32In ther wrds，if yu want t be healthy，yu have t cut dwn n desserts，and cut ut sweet drinks altgether. 换言之，你要想身体健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全禁饮甜饮料。5 cut dwn 削减，缩小（+n）；砍倒They asked the manager fr permissin t cut dwn unnecessary expenses. 他们请求经理允许减少不必要的开支。Cut dwn n fatty fd if yu want t lse weight. 你如果想减肥，就少吃高脂肪的食物。With mre and mre frests cut dwn，sme animals are facing the danger f dying ut. 随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临灭绝的危险。
【归纳拓展】 cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话） cut acrss / thrugh 抄近路穿过cut away 切除；砍掉 cut ff 切掉；中断；使……与外界隔绝cut ut 删除；裁剪 cut up 切碎；使伤心……
单句语法填空（1）Dn’t try t cut while thers are talking. （2）Yur essay is t lng—it needs cutting a little. （3）My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking， but at least he has cut . （4）When their children lived far away frm them，these ld peple felt cut frm the wrld. （5）She cut the dress f sme ld material.
句意：别人谈话时不要设法插嘴。
句意：你的文章太长了——需要删减一些。
句意：我叔叔没能把烟戒掉，但至少抽得少了。
句意：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人感到与世隔绝了。
句意：她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。
教材原句p.32 Prcessed fds ften... have higher quantities f sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients. 相比新鲜食材，加工食品常常……糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。6 quantity n. 数量，数额a large/small quantity f 大量的/ 少量的large quantities f 大量的in quantity 数量上duble the quantity 使数量翻一番
It’s quality nt quantity that really cunts. 真正重要的是质量而非数量。We cnsumed vast/large quantities f fd and drink that night. 那天晚上我们大吃大喝了一通。They are nw develping ways t prduce the vaccine in large quantities. 目前他们正在研究大批量生产这种疫苗的方法。【误区警示】 （1）以下短语接名词作主语时应注意谓语动词的单复数变化：
（2）a great/gd many 可直接接可数名词复数，但当复数名词前有the，ne’s，these，thse 等限定词时，则必须先加f，再接名词。A great/gd many f his bks are n natural science. 他的许多书都是有关自然科学的。【归纳拓展】（1）只接不可数名词：much，an amunt f，a large/huge amunt f，a gd/great deal f，little/a little （2）只接可数名词：many，a（large/great）number f，few/a few （3）既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词：lts f/a lt f，plenty f，sme，large quantities f/a large/small quantity f
单句语法填空（1）As a result f destrying the frests，a large quantity f desert （have） cvered the land. （2）At that time，small amunts f land （use）fr keeping animals. （3）Large quantities f mney （spend）n advertisements every year. （4）A large quantity f bld dctrs and nurses （send） t fight against the virus. （5）There plenty f cupbard space in the kitchen fr all yur pts and pans.
完成句子（6）It tk them _________________________________________ _____________________________（大量的）time t finish the challenging task. （7）This recipe is nly fr fur，s I ________________________ （通常会做双倍的量）if I’m cking fr my family. （8）A large amunt f mney____________________（花费在教育 上）every year.
a huge/large quantity f 或 large quantities f 或 a great deal f或a large amunt f
usually duble the quantity
is spent n educatin
教材原句p.32 Finally，a fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。7 fundamental adj. 根本的，基本的，基础的；必不可少的，十分重要的 n. 基本规律；根本法则搭配：be fundamental t 是……的基础；对……至关重要fundamental research 基础研究fundamental principle/cnstructin基本原则/建设a fundamental difference in pinin看法的根本区别 It was bvius that water was t be fundamental t the develpment f life. 水对生命的发展至关重要，这一点很明显。
【词语积累】fundamental adj. → fundamentally adv. 根本地；基本地I still believe that peple are fundamentally gd. 我仍然认为人性本善。
单句语法填空（1）Sme understanding f grammar is fundamental________ learning a language. （2）Our new managing directr has rerganized the cmpany a little bit，but nthing has _____________（fundamental）changed. 完成句子（3）We need t （做出根本的改变） t the way in which we treat ur envirnment. （4）Hard wrk （是成功的基础）.
fundamentally
make fundamental changes
is fundamental t success
教材原句p.32 There is n ne trick t healthy eating. 健康饮食没有诀窍。8 trick n. & vt. （1）n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏搭配：play a trick/tricks n sb. 捉弄某人T be hnest，I dn’t like playing tricks n thers. 老实说，我不喜欢捉弄别人。The trick is t bend yur knees as yu catch the ball. 窍门是你接球时要屈膝。
（2）vt. 欺骗，诈骗trick sb. int ding sth. 骗某人做某事trick sb. ut f sth. 骗取某人某物He tricked me int lending him ＄100. 他骗我借给了他100 美元。He was tricked ut f 5，000 yuan. 他被骗走了5 000 元。【归纳拓展】cheat/fl sb. int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事cheat sb.（ut）f sth. 骗取某人某物make fun f sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人play a jke/jkes n sb. 开某人的玩笑
单句语法填空（1）If the neighburs d nt give any sweets， the children might play trick n them. （2）He wn’t have the children playing （trick）n the ld man. （3）He tricked many cnsumers int （buy）the secnd-hand clthes. （4）He played a jke me by pretending he had lst the tickets. （5）I’m afraid the ther kids will laugh me because I dn’t understand.
完成句子（6）As is knwn t all，peple like __________________________ （相互捉弄）n that day. （7）I （被愚弄相信）the man’s predictin.
t play a trick n each ther
was fled int believing
教材原句p.32 It is up t yu t decide hw yu want t live... 你要决定如何生活…… 9 be up t sb. t d sth. 由某人决定做某事It is up t yu t eat at hme r utside. 由你决定是在家吃还是在外面吃。【归纳拓展】up t 达到，至多(后面常接数字)；从事，忙于；（时间上）一直到up t sb. 由某人决定，由某人负责up t sth. 胜任某事，适合（做）某事up t nw 到目前为止 up t date 最新的；新式的Up t tw hundred peple were n bard the ship. 有将近200 人搭乘了这艘船。
Yu can pay weekly r mnthly—it is up t yu. 你可以每周或者每月付一次款，这由你自己决定。He is nt up t the pst f manager assistant. 他不能胜任经理助理这一职位。Up t nw nbdy has claimed the suitcase. 到现在还没有人认领这个行李箱。
单句语法填空（1）It is up yu t settle the prir misunderstanding between us. （2）It is up t the travel cmpanies （warn）custmers f any pssible dangers. （3）Up t nw，the prgram （save） thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died. 完成句子（4） （这要由经理最后作出） the final decisin. （5）The children are very quiet. I wnder_________________（他们在搞什么鬼）. （6）He’s nt （胜任） the jb f chef.
It’s up t the manager t make
what they’re up t
重点句式 教材原句p.32 Put mre simply，while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus，we already knw that sugar is a killer. 简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。【句式分析】本句中while引导时间状语从句，从句中包含了whether 引导的宾语从句，主句中含有that 引导的宾语从句。1 while cnj. （1）当……时；与……同时（引导时间状语从句） It began t rain while we were playing n the playgrund. 当我们在操场上玩耍时，天开始下雨了。
（2）而，然而（连接前后两个并列分句，表示对比） My brther likes ftball，while I prefer basketball. 我哥哥喜欢足球，而我更喜欢篮球。（3）尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句，用于句首） While I am willing t help，I d nt have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。【辨析】when，while 与 as引导的时间状语从句（1）when 引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作发生。当表示两个动作同时发生时， when 可与as，while 互换。When she cmes，I’ll infrm yu. 她来时我会告知你。He entered the rm when/while/as the meeting was ging n. 正在开会时他走进了房间。
（2）while 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词用延续性动词，表示主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。They arrived while we were having dinner. 我们正在吃饭时他们到了。Strike while the irn is ht. 趁热打铁。（3）as 引导时间状语从句时，强调从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，可译为“正当……时”“一边……一边……”“随着”。The students tk ntes as they listened. 学生们边听边记笔记。As she grew lder，she became less active. 随着年龄的增长，她变得不爱动了。
领悟while 的含义及句法功能（1）It’s said that an American ften starts a speech with a jke， while an Austrian rarely des s. ________________________________（2）While nline shpping has changed ur life，nt all f its effects have been psitive. ____________________________________ （3）Please dn’t talk s ludly while thers are wrking. _______________________________________单句语法填空（4） she was in Paris，she assciated with many distinguished artists.
While/ When
while 意为“而，然而”，连接并列分句
while 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句
while 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句
（5） she cmes，I will tell her t wait fr yu. （6）While （give）cncerts，the master musician cmpses music and recites petry. （7）He’s nt a little tired I feel nt a bit tired. （8）He gets mre attractive he gets lder. 完成句子（9）I saw him __________________________________________ （当我进教学楼时）. （10）I fund these phts__________________________________ （当我清理我的书籍时）.
as/ when I was cming int the teaching building
while/ when I was cleaning ut my bks
教材原句p.32 The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that we limit urselves t less than 100-150 calries a day frm sugar... 美国心脏协会建议我们将每日糖摄入量限制在100 至150 卡路里以下……【句式分析】本句中recmmend 意为“建议”，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，从句使用了省略shuld 的虚拟语气。2 名词性从句中的虚拟语气表示建议、要求、命令等词所跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld+ 动词原形”，shuld 可以省略。此类词用于主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，也要用虚拟语气。
Our teacher advised that we（shuld）make gd use f ur spare time t learn English. 老师建议我们充分利用空闲时间学英语。（宾语从句） It is strngly recmmended that measures（shuld）be taken t cntrl the huse prices. 强烈建议采取措施控制房价。（主语从句） My suggestin is that yu（shuld）eat junk fd as little as pssible. 我的建议是你尽可能少吃垃圾食品。（表语从句） The manager put frward a suggestin that we（shuld）have an assistant. 经理提出一个建议，说我们应该有一个助手。（同位语从句）
【学法点拨】常见后接虚拟语气从句的动词： 一坚持：insist 二命令：rder，cmmand 三要求：demand，require，request 四建议：advise，suggest，prpse，recmmend 勿忘：prpse，urge 与desire 【误区警示】suggest 作“暗示，表明”讲时，insist 作“坚持说”讲时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。It suggests that he isn’t willing t g with us. 那表明他不愿意和我们一起去。
单句语法填空（1）My suggestin is that we （set）ff early tmrrw. （2）He insisted that we （update） ur ideas frm time t time. （3）Eye dctrs recmmend that a child’s first eye exam____________ （be）at the age f six mnths ld. （4）I suggest yu （take）a tent，r I lend yu ne. （5）The dctr rdered that she （return）t wrk after she fully recvered. （6）He urged that I （recmmend） the sftware t his bss. （7）It is required that students （d） sme exercise fr at least an hur every day.
(shuld) set
（shuld）update
（shuld）be
（shuld）take
（shuld）return
（shuld）recmmend
完成句子（8）I suggested that he _________________________________ （复习功课）fr the cming exam. （9）It is suggested that peple___________________________ （经常锻炼）. （10）The dctr requested that yu ________________________ （不要吃东西）within half an hur after ding sme sprts. （11）She insisted that ____________________________（她没有 在考试中作弊）.
（shuld） review/g ver his lessns
（shuld）take regular exercise
（shuld）nt eat anything
she hadn’t cheated in the exam
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