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陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了A.N she didn't.，A.In India.，A.On a bus.，A.Tall and fat.，A.In 1867.，A.Silk.，A.Rse and Jhn.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅰ．听对话，选答案。（共10小题）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A.No she didn't.
B.Yes，she has.
C.No，she hasn't.
2．A.Go to see his parents.
B.Visit Bell Tower.
C.Help his parents with work.
3．A.In India.
B.In England.
C.In the USA.
4．A.She visited her cousin.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to see her uncles.
5．A.On the left of the street.
B.Across from a hotel.
C.Next to a supermarket.
6．A.On a bus.
B.In a park.
C.In a company.
7．A.Tall and fat.
B.Short and thin.
C.Short and fat.
8．A.In 1867.
B.In 1786.
C.In 1876.
9．A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Nylon.
10．A.Rose and John.
B.John and Mike.
C.Rose and Mike.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who might go and meet Jack Cooker？
A.Susan.
B.Mike.
C.Susan's grandma.
（2）What will Susan do next？
A.Tell Mike the way to the hotel.
B.Go to the movie with her grandma.
B.C.Answer a telephone call.
12．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Lucy want to be when she grows up？
A.To be a policeman.
B.To be a teacher.
C.To be an inventor.
（2）How will Lucy's invention be？
A.It can't fly or run.
B.It can solve traffic problems.
C.It will bring her much money.
（3）What's the problem with Lucy now？
A.She hates the traffic.
B.She has no car.
C.She doesn't have enough money.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共1小题）
13．本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
（1）I couldn't understand every word at first because she too quickly.
（2）Then I started to do some such as watching English﹣language TV.
（3）I think it is one of the to becoming a good language learner.
（4）I decided to take a lot of of notes in every class.
（5）Now I English and I got an A this term.
Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：
14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
How to make a telephone call politely？（1） you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons，there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.First，greet the other person politely.If you don't know the person，introduce yourself before（2） a conversation.Second，speak in your normal voice.Don't talk too loudly or quickly.If you（3） your voice，you may ask "Excuse me，can you hear me？" Third，don't make noises while talking on the phone.One of （4） while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking.Finally，since there are no facial expressions，it can often be difficult to know（5） .By saying "Thanks for calling.Goodbye！"，you make （6） clear that the phone conversation is over.
Saying "no" can be difficult .However，it can be the best way to save your time sometimes.Now，let's learn to say "no" politely in some situations.﹣﹣ Situation 1：When your teacher asks， "Do you have questions？"，you can say，"Not now，but I might have some later while doing the homework."（7） this way，you also let yourself get the chance to ask questions on the subject later.Situation 2："Would you like more coffee？" is a common question when you are in a restaurant.It's OK to ask for（8） by saying"No，thanks，but I would like some water." More difficult situations：Saying "no" to friends' requests for help may be more difficult.In this situation， （9） is important.Telling the real reason will help people understand you.
（10） advice!Now do you know how to make a telephone call or refuse others politely？
（1）A.Either
B.Whether
C.Until
D.While
（2）A.start
B.started
C.to start
D.starting
（3）A.worried about
B.worry
C.are worry about
D.are worried about
（4）A.the most impolite thing
B.most impolite thing
C.the most impolite things
D.most impolite things
（5）A.when will the conversation end
B.when the conversation will end
C.when the conversation ended
D.what the conversation will end
（6）A.this
B.that
C.it
D.what
（7）A.By
B.On
C.In
D.Go
（8）A.something else
B.anything else
C.else something
D.else anything
（9）A.being honest
B.being honesty
C.to honest
D.be honest
（10）A.What useful
B.How useful
C.What a useful
D.How a useful
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．Taking a 500﹣mile walk across Spain is not an easy job for anyone，not to mention wheelchair user Justin.Because of a car accident，he could only use his wheelchair to go around in his neighborhood.（1） he got an idea to go on a long journey in Spain.Later，Justin told his best friend Gray about his crazy idea.（2） his surprise，Gray didn't think that was just a daydream. "We have done（3） together so far.Why not have one more try？I'll push you to finish the journey!"
So the two lifelong friends made a plan and tried to make Justin's（4） come true.With Gray pushing Justin in a three﹣wheel wheelchair，the pair traveled across mountains and rivers and made their way through a desert.However，（5） of them expected the trip would be so difficult. "I've never been so tired in my whole life，" Gray said.
（6） many kind people helped the pair to complete their 34﹣day journey.Justin was surprised by how many
（7） strangers offered to help him achieve his dream."It's truly amazing to receive（8） help and love，" Justin said.In their journey there were 17 people from about 10 countries helping them.
Now the two are working on a children's book that（9） the story of their trip，hoping it will encourage people to push themselves，no matter（10） challenges they face.
（1）A.But
B.However
C.If
D.So
（2）A.In
B.To
C.For
D.At
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.someone
D.anyone
（4）A.leg
B.dream
C.life
D.wheel
（5）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（6）A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Suddenly
D.Terribly
（7）A.angry
B.strange
C.unfriendly
D.kind
（8）A.so
B.such
C.many
D.no
（9）A.say
B.tells
C.speaks
D.talks
（10）A.what
B.when
C.where
D.how
IV.阅读理解。（共3小题）第一节：
16．阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A suspicious﹣looking（形迹可疑的）man drove up to a soldier（士兵）.When the soldier looked in the trunk（后备箱），surprisingly，he just found six big bags.
"What's in the trunk？" the soldier asked. "Soil（土壤）"，the driver replied.
"Take them out，" the soldier ordered."I want to check them."
Following the order，the man removed the bags，and sure enough，each one of them was filled with nothing but soil.Finally，the soldier had to let him go.A week later the man came back，and once again，the soldier looked in the trunk. "What's in the bags this time？" he asked. "Soil，more soil" said the man.
Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but soil.The same thing happened every week for six months，and the soldier lost hope and then he quit and became a waiter in a bar.Then one night，the suspicious﹣looking man happened to stop by for a drink.Hurrying over to him，the waiter said."Listen，drinks are on the house tonight if you give me a hand：just tell me what you were smuggling（走私）at that time." Smiling，the man leaned（倾斜）close to the waiter's ear and said something.The waiter was very surprised when listening.He thought he was stupid.Can you guess what the man was smuggling at that time？
（1）The underlined sentence "drinks are on the house tonight" most probably means .
A.drinks are inside of the house tonight
B.drinks are on the roof of the house tonight
C.drinks are free tonight
D.there are no drinks tonight
（2）The soldier has kept meeting the suspicious﹣looking man for .
A.half a year
B.every week
C.a week
D.sixteen months
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The man smuggled the same thing once a month.
B At last，the soldier acted to be a waiter in order to know what the man smuggled.
C.There is nothing in the bags but soil.
D.The soldier was happy in the end.
17．
Four Mobile Phones
Mobile Phone
OPPO Find N
GALAXYS22
iPhone14
HUAWEIP50
Release Date
December，2021
February，2022
September，2022
July，2021
Price（￥）
6908
7399
7999
4088
Operation System
Android
Android
iOS
Android
Screen Size
5.4 inches outside 7.1 inches inside
6.6 inches
6.1 inches
6.5 inches
Internal Storage
12 GB
8 GB
8 GB
6 GB
Word box：release发行 operation system操作系统 internal storage内存
（1）OPPO Find N appeared about than HUAWEI P50.
A.four months earlier
B.two months later
C.five months later
D.three months earlier
（2） .has the largest screen among the four mobile phones.
A.GALAXYS22
B.OPPO Find N
C.iPhone 14
D.HUAWEI P.50
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？
A.iPhone 14 has the largest internal storage.
B.OPPO Find N is the cheapest among the four mobile phones.
C.GALAXY S22's release date was earlier than the other three.
D.GALAXY S22 and HUAWEI P50 have the same operation system.
18．
Blowing Up Balloons with CO2
Chemical reactions （化学反应） make for some great experiments.You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide） given off by a baking soda （小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
★ Balloon
★ About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
★ Soft drink bottle
★ Juice from a lemon
★ 1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions：
Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★ Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★ Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★ Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes（逸出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）Which of the following do you need for the experiment？
A.Two cups.
B.Apple juice.
C.250 ml water.
D.A teaspoon of baking soda.
（2）What should you do before the experiment？
A.Heat the water.
B.Drink some juice.
C.Blow up the balloon.
D.Pull the balloon long.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A.To describe an experiment.
B.To introduce a game.
C.To produce soft drinks.
D.To save some chemicals.
第二节：
19．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Taking notes is very important to students.It can help you remember what the teacher said.Then how to take notes properly？The following ways can help you.
Pay attention to the purpose.What are you going to use these notes for？ （1） .And it can make the notes more effective when it comes time to study for the test.
Be organized（有条理的）.Each day，for each class，you should start a new page.（2） .You should also leave space between topics so you can find the information more easily later.
Use different symbols.（3） .You should use different symbols that make sense to take down key points.Examples include "w" for with，math symbols such as "＞" or" ＝"to mean change.
Pre﹣read before reading and taking notes.You should pre﹣read a textbook chapter to get an idea about what it is about.（4） .Getting an overview will help you pay attention to what's important as you start to take note.
（5） .You should read over your notes soon after class to make sure they re right and complete Reading notes again just before starting homework can help you pay attention to the topic at hand，too.
A.Review notes early and often
B.Take down key words，not sentences
C.So it's necessary to re﹣read
D.You should start with the date at the top
E.You can understand the main idea by pre﹣reading
F.All in all，it's really important to take notes
G.Knowing the purpose of the notes will help you a lot
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共8小题）
20．明天我们是否放风筝取决于天气。
Whether we will fly kites tomorrow the weather.
21．国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。
I went to on National Day.
22．英语在全世界被广泛使用。
English around the world.
23．中国以长城而闻名．
China is the Great Wall．
24．在德国人们说什么语言？
What language do people speak in ？
25．过去，他的父母亲为他做的每一个决定感到骄傲。
In the past，his parents every decision that he made.
26．上个星期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。
Some students some green plants in the classroom.
27．在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in my hometown in the past few years.
VI.短文填空：
28．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
discuss ，tradition ，add ，feel ，close，be ，story ，complete ，accept ，we
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different（1） festivals to have dinner.We kids would be sitting around or playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table while the grown﹣ups were having a（2） .When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully（3） another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much （4） to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away.That made us （5） sad.
However，when the whole family got together once again，we（6） agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same，even though his seat was empty，we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in（7） homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings.Although the reason why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are（8） by us around the table.What's more，we express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
There are lots of different（9） in the history of our nation about the round table.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It（10） ，it is and will always be.
VII.任务型阅读：
29．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Beginners Language Courses
Ucan Language offers beginners language courses for more than 20 languages across the UK.We offer 10﹣week beginners courses in Leeds，Edinburgh，and Liverpool and 5﹣week intensive beginners courses in London.If you are thinking about taking an evening language course for beginners，then find out if you are ready with our Language Test for Beginners.
DISCOUNT（折扣）：Our £350 5﹣week courses and £500 10﹣week courses start on 9th July Get 10%off if you book between Monday 17th June and Sunday 30th June.
Am I Really a Beginner？Lots of our students feel they are a complete beginner even though they may have studied the language，either at school or on another course.It's important to understand that our course levels are divided into beginner 1，beginner 2 and beginner 3，followed by elementary（初级）1，elementary 2，elementary 3 and so on.If you have studied the language before，even just a little，it may be better for you to join the beginner 2 or beginner 3 class rather than the beginner I class.
You can find out which beginners courses you should take by checking your level with our free online level test and by speaking to one of the course teachers.Our beginner 1 classes are for people who have zero experience of the language，so make sure you start in the right level.
（1）Where are students expected to go to take the 5﹣week intensive courses ？
They need to .
（2）How much should a student pay for the 10﹣week courses on 20th June？
He should pay £ .
（3）What word means "强化的"in this passage？
It is"
（4）What can students do to find out their language level？
Besides checking the level with the free online level test，they can also to learn about their language level.
（5）What is the main purpose of the last paragraph？
The writer writes the last paragraph in order to help students .
Ⅷ.补全对话：
30．根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hello，Lucy!Long time no see!
B：Oh，Hi，Mary.We haven't seen each other for three years.（1） .
A：Really？How？
B：You used to be short and fat，now you are tall and thin.（2） ？
A：No，I didn't.I began to wear glasses last year.Oh，your dress looks nice.（3） ？
B：It's made of silk.
A：（4） ？
B：It's made in Suzhou.I went to Suzhou last month and bought it there，and its quality is very good.
A：No wonder!By the way，（5） ？
B：Suzhou is really a wonderful place.
A：Sounds good!I will go there next holiday if I have free time.
IX.书面表达。
31．我校近期开展"校园读书季"活动，本周班会上你们班就如何学好英语展开了讨论，假如你叫李华，作为英语课代表，请你根据提示给同学们写一篇题为"How to learn English well"的短文。提示：
1 .听
多听英语磁带和新闻
2 .说
多和朋友用英语交流，加入英语俱乐部
3 .读
多读英文故事和报纸，多看英文电影
4 .写
记笔记，写英文日记
要求：（1）短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你本人的姓名；
（4）词数80词左右。
This week，we had a discussion about how to learn English well.Here are my suggestions.
_________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ．听对话，选答案。（共10小题）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A.No she didn't.
B.Yes，she has.
C.No，she hasn't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．A.Go to see his parents.
B.Visit Bell Tower.
C.Help his parents with work.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．A.In India.
B.In England.
C.In the USA.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．A.She visited her cousin.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to see her uncles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．A.On the left of the street.
B.Across from a hotel.
C.Next to a supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．A.On a bus.
B.In a park.
C.In a company.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．A.Tall and fat.
B.Short and thin.
C.Short and fat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．A.In 1867.
B.In 1786.
C.In 1876.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Nylon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．A.Rose and John.
B.John and Mike.
C.Rose and Mike.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who might go and meet Jack Cooker？
A.Susan.
B.Mike.
C.Susan's grandma.
（2）What will Susan do next？
A.Tell Mike the way to the hotel.
B.Go to the movie with her grandma.
B.C.Answer a telephone call.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Lucy want to be when she grows up？
A.To be a policeman.
B.To be a teacher.
C.To be an inventor.
（2）How will Lucy's invention be？
A.It can't fly or run.
B.It can solve traffic problems.
C.It will bring her much money.
（3）What's the problem with Lucy now？
A.She hates the traffic.
B.She has no car.
C.She doesn't have enough money.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共1小题）
13．本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
（1）I couldn't understand every word at first because she too quickly.
（2）Then I started to do some such as watching English﹣language TV.
（3）I think it is one of the to becoming a good language learner.
（4）I decided to take a lot of of notes in every class.
（5）Now I English and I got an A this term.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：
14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
How to make a telephone call politely？（1） B you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons，there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.First，greet the other person politely.If you don't know the person，introduce yourself before（2） D a conversation.Second，speak in your normal voice.Don't talk too loudly or quickly.If you（3） D your voice，you may ask "Excuse me，can you hear me？" Third，don't make noises while talking on the phone.One of （4） C while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking.Finally，since there are no facial expressions，it can often be difficult to know（5） B .By saying "Thanks for calling.Goodbye！"，you make （6） C clear that the phone conversation is over.
Saying "no" can be difficult .However，it can be the best way to save your time sometimes.Now，let's learn to say "no" politely in some situations.﹣﹣ Situation 1：When your teacher asks， "Do you have questions？"，you can say，"Not now，but I might have some later while doing the homework."（7） C this way，you also let yourself get the chance to ask questions on the subject later.Situation 2："Would you like more coffee？" is a common question when you are in a restaurant.It's OK to ask for（8） A by saying"No，thanks，but I would like some water." More difficult situations：Saying "no" to friends' requests for help may be more difficult.In this situation， （9） A is important.Telling the real reason will help people understand you.
（10） A advice!Now do you know how to make a telephone call or refuse others politely？
（1）A.Either
B.Whether
C.Until
D.While
（2）A.start
B.started
C.to start
D.starting
（3）A.worried about
B.worry
C.are worry about
D.are worried about
（4）A.the most impolite thing
B.most impolite thing
C.the most impolite things
D.most impolite things
（5）A.when will the conversation end
B.when the conversation will end
C.when the conversation ended
D.what the conversation will end
（6）A.this
B.that
C.it
D.what
（7）A.By
B.On
C.In
D.Go
（8）A.something else
B.anything else
C.else something
D.else anything
（9）A.being honest
B.being honesty
C.to honest
D.be honest
（10）A.What useful
B.How useful
C.What a useful
D.How a useful
【分析】本文介绍了礼貌电话用语。掌握礼貌的电话技巧是重要的。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A.Either两者中的任何一个；B.Whether是否；C.Until 直到；D.While 当......时候。根据...you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons（不管你是要和朋友对话还是因为生意要和某个人交谈）可知用固定结构whether...or...，表示"不管是......还是......"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.start动词原形；B.started过去式；C.to start不定式；D.starting动名词。根据题干，可知介词before后接动名词。故选D。
（3）考查短语。A.worried about担心；B.worry担心；C.are worry about错误表达；D.are worried about担心。根据通过，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。选项A是一般过去时，选项B缺少介词about，选项C应该是worried。只有选项D正确。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词最高级。A.the most impolite thing最不礼貌的事；B.most impolite thing最不礼貌的事；C.the most impolite things最不礼貌的事；D.most impolite things最不礼貌的事。根据通过，考查考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故选：C。
（5）考查宾语从句。A.when will the conversation end谈话什么时候结束（疑问语序）；B.when the conversation will end谈话什么时候结束（陈述语序）；C.when the conversation ended谈话什么时候结束（一般过去时）；D.what the conversation will end错误表达。根据通过，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A。时态是一般现在时，排除C。选项D连词what不合题意。故选：B。
（6）考查代词。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.it它；D.what什么。根据通过，可知考查句型...make it+形容词+that从句，表示使做某事是……的。故选：C。
（7）考查介词。A.By通过；B.On在上面；C.In在里面；D.Go去。根据句意：用这种方法，你也让自己有机会在之后就这个话题提问。in this way用这种方法。故选：C。
（8）考查不定代词。A.something else其他东西；B.anything else其他东西；C.else something错误表达；D.else anything错误表达。根据通过，可知句子是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除C。故选：A。
（9）考查短语。A.being honest诚实的；B.being honesty错误表达；C.to honest错误表达；D.be honest说实话。根据句意：诚实是很重要的。此处是动名词作主语。可知故选：A。
（10）考查感叹句。A.What useful感叹句；B.How useful感叹句；C.What a useful感叹句；D.How a useful错误表达。根据通过，可知考查感叹句。advice是不可数名词，用what，并且不加a。故选：A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．Taking a 500﹣mile walk across Spain is not an easy job for anyone，not to mention wheelchair user Justin.Because of a car accident，he could only use his wheelchair to go around in his neighborhood.（1） B he got an idea to go on a long journey in Spain.Later，Justin told his best friend Gray about his crazy idea.（2） B his surprise，Gray didn't think that was just a daydream. "We have done（3） A together so far.Why not have one more try？I'll push you to finish the journey!"
So the two lifelong friends made a plan and tried to make Justin's（4） B come true.With Gray pushing Justin in a three﹣wheel wheelchair，the pair traveled across mountains and rivers and made their way through a desert.However，（5） C of them expected the trip would be so difficult. "I've never been so tired in my whole life，" Gray said.
（6） A many kind people helped the pair to complete their 34﹣day journey.Justin was surprised by how many
（7） D strangers offered to help him achieve his dream."It's truly amazing to receive（8） B help and love，" Justin said.In their journey there were 17 people from about 10 countries helping them.
Now the two are working on a children's book that（9） B the story of their trip，hoping it will encourage people to push themselves，no matter（10） A challenges they face.
（1）A.But
B.However
C.If
D.So
（2）A.In
B.To
C.For
D.At
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.someone
D.anyone
（4）A.leg
B.dream
C.life
D.wheel
（5）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（6）A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Suddenly
D.Terribly
（7）A.angry
B.strange
C.unfriendly
D.kind
（8）A.so
B.such
C.many
D.no
（9）A.say
B.tells
C.speaks
D.talks
（10）A.what
B.when
C.where
D.how
【分析】本文主要讲述了因车祸坐上轮椅的贾斯汀和他的好朋友格雷步行500英里穿越西班牙的事件。一路上有许多好心人帮助他们，也有陌生人主动提出帮他实现梦想。现在两人正在写一本讲述他们旅行故事的儿童书，希望它能鼓励人们鞭策自己，不管他们面临什么样的挑战。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A：但是；B：然而；C：如果；D：因此。根据上文Because of a car accident，he could only use his wheelchair to go around in his neighborhood.（因为一场车祸，他只能坐在轮椅上在他家附近走动。）可知，然而他萌生了去西班牙进行一次长途旅行的想法。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A：在......里；B：到；C：为；D：在。根据下文his surprise（他吃惊）可知，这里使用to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。A：一切；B：没有任何东西；C：有人；D：任何人。根据下文Why not have one more try？（为什么不再试一次呢？）可知，我们已经合作过了，使用everything代替所做的事情。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A：腿；B：梦想；C：生活；D：车轮。根据下文...come true（......实现）可知，是梦想。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A：两者；B：任一个，两者中；C：没有一个，两者中；D：全部。根据下文...of them expected the trip would be so difficult（他们中......预料到这次旅行会如此困难）可知，是没有人，表两者中，所以使用neither。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A：幸运的是；B：不幸地；C：突然地；D：很。根据下文...many kind people helped the pair to complete their 34﹣day journey（......许多好心人帮助这对夫妇完成了他们34天的旅程）可知，是幸运地。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A：愤怒的；B：奇怪的；C：不友好的；D善良的。根据下文...strangers offered to help him achieve his dream（......陌生人主动提出帮他实现梦想）可知，他们是善良的。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A：因此；B：这样的；C：许多；D：不。根据下文help and love（帮助和爱）可知，应该用such"这样的"修饰不可是名词help and love。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A：说；B：讲述；C：讲；D：会谈。根据下文the story of their trip（他们旅途的故事）可知，使用动词tell"讲述"，tell the story讲故事。故选B。
（10）疑问词辨析。A：什么；B：何时；C：在哪里；D：怎么。根据下文...they face.（他们面对......）可知，是无论什么挑战，使用what引导。故选A。
【点评】B首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。（共3小题）第一节：
16．阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A suspicious﹣looking（形迹可疑的）man drove up to a soldier（士兵）.When the soldier looked in the trunk（后备箱），surprisingly，he just found six big bags.
"What's in the trunk？" the soldier asked. "Soil（土壤）"，the driver replied.
"Take them out，" the soldier ordered."I want to check them."
Following the order，the man removed the bags，and sure enough，each one of them was filled with nothing but soil.Finally，the soldier had to let him go.A week later the man came back，and once again，the soldier looked in the trunk. "What's in the bags this time？" he asked. "Soil，more soil" said the man.
Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but soil.The same thing happened every week for six months，and the soldier lost hope and then he quit and became a waiter in a bar.Then one night，the suspicious﹣looking man happened to stop by for a drink.Hurrying over to him，the waiter said."Listen，drinks are on the house tonight if you give me a hand：just tell me what you were smuggling（走私）at that time." Smiling，the man leaned（倾斜）close to the waiter's ear and said something.The waiter was very surprised when listening.He thought he was stupid.Can you guess what the man was smuggling at that time？
（1）The underlined sentence "drinks are on the house tonight" most probably means C .
A.drinks are inside of the house tonight
B.drinks are on the roof of the house tonight
C.drinks are free tonight
D.there are no drinks tonight
（2）The soldier has kept meeting the suspicious﹣looking man for A .
A.half a year
B.every week
C.a week
D.sixteen months
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The man smuggled the same thing once a month.
B At last，the soldier acted to be a waiter in order to know what the man smuggled.
C.There is nothing in the bags but soil.
D.The soldier was happy in the end.
【分析】本文主要介绍了士兵检查汽车上的可疑袋子，但是长达六个月装的都是土。然后辞职来到酒吧做服务员后，可疑人告诉了士兵自己走私的事。
【解答】（1）句意猜测题。根据Listen，drinks are on the house tonight if you give me a hand（听着，如果你能帮我一把，今晚的酒就由我请客）可知，带下划线的句子"drinks are on the house tonight "很可能是指今晚酒是免费的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The same thing happened every week for six months（同样的事情每周都发生，持续了六个月）可知，这个士兵和那个形迹可疑的人见面已经有半年了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Each one of them was filled with nothing but soil.（每个袋子里除了土什么也没有。）可知，根据文章，袋子里除了土什么也没有是正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．
Four Mobile Phones
Mobile Phone
OPPO Find N
GALAXYS22
iPhone14
HUAWEIP50
Release Date
December，2021
February，2022
September，2022
July，2021
Price（￥）
6908
7399
7999
4088
Operation System
Android
Android
iOS
Android
Screen Size
5.4 inches outside 7.1 inches inside
6.6 inches
6.1 inches
6.5 inches
Internal Storage
12 GB
8 GB
8 GB
6 GB
Word box：release发行 operation system操作系统 internal storage内存
（1）OPPO Find N appeared about than HUAWEI P50. C
A.four months earlier
B.two months later
C.five months later
D.three months earlier
（2） A .has the largest screen among the four mobile phones.
A.GALAXYS22
B.OPPO Find N
C.iPhone 14
D.HUAWEI P.50
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？ D
A.iPhone 14 has the largest internal storage.
B.OPPO Find N is the cheapest among the four mobile phones.
C.GALAXY S22's release date was earlier than the other three.
D.GALAXY S22 and HUAWEI P50 have the same operation system.
【分析】材料介绍了几款手机的各项数据的对比。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文December，2021以及July，2021可知迟了五个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Screen Size中的6.6 inches可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（3）正误判断题。根据原文Operation System中的Android可知操作系统一样。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．
Blowing Up Balloons with CO2
Chemical reactions （化学反应） make for some great experiments.You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide） given off by a baking soda （小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
★ Balloon
★ About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
★ Soft drink bottle
★ Juice from a lemon
★ 1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions：
Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★ Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★ Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★ Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes（逸出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）Which of the following do you need for the experiment？ D
A.Two cups.
B.Apple juice.
C.250 ml water.
D.A teaspoon of baking soda.
（2）What should you do before the experiment？ D
A.Heat the water.
B.Drink some juice.
C.Blow up the balloon.
D.Pull the balloon long.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ A
A.To describe an experiment.
B.To introduce a game.
C.To produce soft drinks.
D.To save some chemicals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了也用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据What you'll need：★ Balloon★ About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）★ Soft drink bottle★ Juice from a lemon★ 1 teaspoon of baking soda.你需要的：★气球★大约40毫升水（一杯大约是250毫升，所以你不需要太多）★汽水瓶★柠檬汁★1茶匙小苏打。可知，实验需要1茶匙小苏打。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.在你开始之前，确保你把气球拉得很长，使它尽可能容易充气。可知，实验前要把气球拉长一点。故选D。
（3）A.作者意图题。根据文章标题Blowing Up Balloons with CO2.用二氧化碳吹气球。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了也用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。作者写这篇文章是为了向我们描述这个实验。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节：
19．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Taking notes is very important to students.It can help you remember what the teacher said.Then how to take notes properly？The following ways can help you.
Pay attention to the purpose.What are you going to use these notes for？ （1） G .And it can make the notes more effective when it comes time to study for the test.
Be organized（有条理的）.Each day，for each class，you should start a new page.（2） D .You should also leave space between topics so you can find the information more easily later.
Use different symbols.（3） B .You should use different symbols that make sense to take down key points.Examples include "w" for with，math symbols such as "＞" or" ＝"to mean change.
Pre﹣read before reading and taking notes.You should pre﹣read a textbook chapter to get an idea about what it is about.（4） E .Getting an overview will help you pay attention to what's important as you start to take note.
（5） A .You should read over your notes soon after class to make sure they re right and complete Reading notes again just before starting homework can help you pay attention to the topic at hand，too.
A.Review notes early and often
B.Take down key words，not sentences
C.So it's necessary to re﹣read
D.You should start with the date at the top
E.You can understand the main idea by pre﹣reading
F.All in all，it's really important to take notes
G.Knowing the purpose of the notes will help you a lot
【分析】短文讲了做笔记对学生很重要。详细地介绍了如何正确记笔记的一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Pay attention to the purpose.What are you going to use these notes for？（注意目的。你打算用这些笔记做什么？）可知说的是目的，结合选项，应说了解笔记的目的会对你有很大帮助。故选G。
（2）根据前句Each day，for each class，you should start a new page. （每天，每节课，你都应该开始新的一页。）可知说的是每天重新开始，结合选项，应说你应该把日期写在最上面。故选D。
（3）根据后句You should use different symbols that make sense to take down key points.（你应该使用不同的符号来记下要点。）可知记录要点，结合选项，应说记下关键词，而不是句子。故选B。
（4）根据前句Pre﹣read before reading and taking notes.（阅读和记笔记之前先阅读。）可知说的是预读，结合选项，应说你可以通过预读来理解主要思想。故选E。
（5）根据后句You should read over your notes soon after class to make sure they re right and complete .（你应该在课后尽快阅读笔记，确保它们正确无误。）可知说的是复习笔记，结合选项，应说尽早并经常回顾笔记。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共8小题）
20．明天我们是否放风筝取决于天气。
Whether we will fly kites tomorrow depends on the weather.
【分析】明天我们是否放风筝取决于天气。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：depend on取决于。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是句子，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends on。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。
I went to a European country on National Day.
【分析】国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。
【解答】European"欧洲的"，是形容词，首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，a European country"一个欧洲国家"。
故答案为：a European country。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
22．英语在全世界被广泛使用。
English is widely used around the world.
【分析】英语在全世界被广泛使用。
【解答】根据句意可知，此题时态为一般现在时态；主语English和动词"使用"use是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are/+过去分词，use的过去分词为used。主语English是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。副词widely表示"广泛地"。
故答案为：is widely used。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
23．中国以长城而闻名．
China is famous for the Great Wall．
【分析】China is famous for the Great Wall．
【解答】因…而闻名be famous for，是固定短语．
故答案为：famous for．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
24．在德国人们说什么语言？
What language do people speak in Germany ？
【分析】在德国人们说什么语言？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Germany德国。
故答案为：Germany。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．过去，他的父母亲为他做的每一个决定感到骄傲。
In the past，his parents were proud of every decision that he made.
【分析】过去，他的父母亲为他做的每一个决定感到骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be proud of以……而骄傲。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。主语是复数，接were。
故答案为：were proud of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26．上个星期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。
Some students laid out some green plants in the classroom.
【分析】上个星期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：lay out摆出。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：laid out。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27．在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
【分析】Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take place发生。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，接have+过去分词。
故答案为：have taken place。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VI.短文填空：
28．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
discuss ，tradition ，add ，feel ，close，be ，story ，complete ，accept ，we
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different（1） traditional festivals to have dinner.We kids would be sitting around or playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table while the grown﹣ups were having a（2） discussion .When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully（3） added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much （4） closer to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away.That made us （5） feel sad.
However，when the whole family got together once again，we（6） completely agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same，even though his seat was empty，we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in（7） our homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings.Although the reason why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are（8） accepted by us around the table.What's more，we express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
There are lots of different（9） stories in the history of our nation about the round table.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It（10） was ，it is and will always be.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在节日的时候，家人们会聚在一起吃饭聊天，圆桌是中国思想感情的一个象征。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我还小的时候，我们全家人都会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据festivals（节日）可知是指传统节日。故填：traditional。
（2）考查名词。句意：当大人们讨论问题的时候，我们小伙子们会坐在周围或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏游戏。设空处前面有冠词a，表明这里要用discuss的名词形式discussion。故填：discussion。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的奶奶在圆桌旁边高兴地加了一个座位。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用added来填空。故答案为added。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：那看起来更拥挤了，但是我们感觉到大家相互更近了。设空处前面有much，后面要用形容词的比较级形式，close的比较级为closer。故填：closer。
（5）考查动词。句意：那让我们很难过。make sb.do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用动词原形feel来填空。故填：feel。
（6）考查副词。句意：我们完全都同意他的椅子，筷子和筷子应该保持原样。后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词completely来填空。故填：completely。
（7）考查代词。句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据We all have a table （我们都有一张桌子）可知是指我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。故填：our。
（8）考查动词。句意：通常不同的文化会被我们在圆桌四周所接受。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是cultures，可知文化是被我们接受的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态are accepted来填空。故填：accepted。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我们国家的历史上，关于圆桌有很多不同的故事。根据句意，可知此处是名词复数形式。故填：stories。
（10）考查动词。句意：它过去是，现在是，将来也将永远是。根据it is and will always be（现在是，将来也永远是）可知是指它过去是，现在是，将来也将永远是。时态是一般过去时。故填：was。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
VII.任务型阅读：
29．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Beginners Language Courses
Ucan Language offers beginners language courses for more than 20 languages across the UK.We offer 10﹣week beginners courses in Leeds，Edinburgh，and Liverpool and 5﹣week intensive beginners courses in London.If you are thinking about taking an evening language course for beginners，then find out if you are ready with our Language Test for Beginners.
DISCOUNT（折扣）：Our £350 5﹣week courses and £500 10﹣week courses start on 9th July Get 10%off if you book between Monday 17th June and Sunday 30th June.
Am I Really a Beginner？Lots of our students feel they are a complete beginner even though they may have studied the language，either at school or on another course.It's important to understand that our course levels are divided into beginner 1，beginner 2 and beginner 3，followed by elementary（初级）1，elementary 2，elementary 3 and so on.If you have studied the language before，even just a little，it may be better for you to join the beginner 2 or beginner 3 class rather than the beginner I class.
You can find out which beginners courses you should take by checking your level with our free online level test and by speaking to one of the course teachers.Our beginner 1 classes are for people who have zero experience of the language，so make sure you start in the right level.
（1）Where are students expected to go to take the 5﹣week intensive courses ？
They need to go to London .
（2）How much should a student pay for the 10﹣week courses on 20th June？
He should pay £ 450 .
（3）What word means "强化的"in this passage？
It is" intensive"
（4）What can students do to find out their language level？
Besides checking the level with the free online level test，they can also speak to one of the course teachers to learn about their language level.
（5）What is the main purpose of the last paragraph？
The writer writes the last paragraph in order to help students find out which beginners courses they should take .
【分析】本文介绍了初学者语言课程的广告信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据5﹣week intensive beginners courses in London.（在伦敦提供为期5周的强化初学者课程。）可知，学生应该去伦敦上5周的强化课程。故填go to London。
（2）细节理解题。根据DISCOUNT（折扣）：Our £350 5﹣week courses and £500 10﹣week courses start on 9th July Get 10%off if you book between Monday 17th June and Sunday 30th June.（折扣：我们的5周课程350英镑，10周课程500英镑，7月9日开始，如果您在6月17日星期一和6月30日星期日之间预订，可享受9折优惠。）可知，在6月20日给为期10周的课程付费，学生需要支付450英镑。故填450。
（3）词义猜测题。根据5﹣week intensive beginners courses in London.（在伦敦提供为期5周的强化初学者课程。）可知，"强化的"是"intensive"。故填intensive。
（4）细节理解题。根据You can find out which beginners courses you should take by checking your level with our free online level test and by speaking to one of the course teachers.（你可以通过我们的免费在线水平测试来了解你的水平，并与课程老师交谈来了解你应该学习哪些初学者课程。）可知，除了通过免费的在线水平测试来检查水平，他们还可以和课程老师交谈来了解自己的语言水平。故填speak to one of the course teachers。
（5）主旨大意题。根据You can find out which beginners courses you should take by checking your level with our free online level test and by speaking to one of the course teachers.Our beginner 1 classes are for people who have zero experience of the language，so make sure you start in the right level.（你可以通过我们的免费在线水平测试来了解你的水平，并与课程老师交谈来了解你应该学习哪个初学课程。我们的初级课程是为那些对这门语言没有任何经验的人准备的，所以要确保你从正确的水平开始。）可知，作者写最后一段是为了帮助学生找出他们应该上哪个初级课程。故填find out which beginners courses they should take。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话：
30．根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hello，Lucy!Long time no see!
B：Oh，Hi，Mary.We haven't seen each other for three years.（1） You have changed a lot .
A：Really？How？
B：You used to be short and fat，now you are tall and thin.（2） Did you wear glasses three years ago ？
A：No，I didn't.I began to wear glasses last year.Oh，your dress looks nice.（3） What is made of ？
B：It's made of silk.
A：（4） Where is it made ？
B：It's made in Suzhou.I went to Suzhou last month and bought it there，and its quality is very good.
A：No wonder!By the way，（5） what do you think of Suzhou ？
B：Suzhou is really a wonderful place.
A：Sounds good!I will go there next holiday if I have free time.
【分析】Lucy和Mary三年没有见面了。Lucy说Mary变化很大。然后两个人谈到了Lucy的裙子。
【解答】（1）根据下文Really？How？You used to be short and fat，now you are tall and thin.（真的吗？怎么样的变化？你以前又矮又胖，现在又高又瘦。）可知，空处句意为：你发生了很大的变化。时态为现在完成时。故答案为：You have changed a lot。
（2）根据下文No，I didn't.I began to wear glasses last year.（不，我没有。我从去年开始戴眼镜。）可知，空处句意为：三年前你戴眼镜了吗？时态为一般过去时。故答案为：Did you wear glasses three years ago。
（3）根据下文It's made of silk.（是丝绸做的。）可知，空处句意为：它是什么制成的？句子为一般现在时的被动语态。be made of由……制成的。故答案为：What is made of。
（4）根据下文It's made in Suzhou.（它是在杭州制造的。）可知，空处句意为：它是在哪制造的？句子为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为：Where is it made。
（5）根据下文Suzhou is really a wonderful place.（苏州真是个好地方。）可知，空处句意为：你认为苏州怎么样？句子为一般现在时。故答案为：what do you think of Suzhou。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键。
IX.书面表达。
31．我校近期开展"校园读书季"活动，本周班会上你们班就如何学好英语展开了讨论，假如你叫李华，作为英语课代表，请你根据提示给同学们写一篇题为"How to learn English well"的短文。提示：
1 .听
多听英语磁带和新闻
2 .说
多和朋友用英语交流，加入英语俱乐部
3 .读
多读英文故事和报纸，多看英文电影
4 .写
记笔记，写英文日记
要求：（1）短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你本人的姓名；
（4）词数80词左右。
This week，we had a discussion about how to learn English well.Here are my suggestions.
_________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，listen to English texts and news as much as possible.首先，为了培养良好的语感，要尽可能多地听英语课文和新闻。
in order to do sth.为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
Fourth，I think taking notes and keeping a diary in English are the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.第四，我认为用英语记笔记和记日记是提高我英语写作能力的有效方法。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】This week，we had a discussion about how to learn English well.Here are my suggestions.（点题）
First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，listen to more English tapes and news as much as possible.【高分句型一】Second，talk to your friends in English.Joining an English club is a good idea.Third，read more English stories and newspapers and watch more English movies.It is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.Fourth，I think taking notes and keeping a diary in English are the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.【高分句型二】（具体建议）
This is my English study plan，and I hope my English will be better.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅰ．听对话，选答案。（共10小题）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A.No she didn't.
B.Yes，she has.
C.No，she hasn't.
2．A.Go to see his parents.
B.Visit Bell Tower.
C.Help his parents with work.
3．A.In India.
B.In England.
C.In the USA.
4．A.She visited her cousin.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to see her uncles.
5．A.On the left of the street.
B.Across from a hotel.
C.Next to a supermarket.
6．A.On a bus.
B.In a park.
C.In a company.
7．A.Tall and fat.
B.Short and thin.
C.Short and fat.
8．A.In 1867.
B.In 1786.
C.In 1876.
9．A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Nylon.
10．A.Rose and John.
B.John and Mike.
C.Rose and Mike.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who might go and meet Jack Cooker？
A.Susan.
B.Mike.
C.Susan's grandma.
（2）What will Susan do next？
A.Tell Mike the way to the hotel.
B.Go to the movie with her grandma.
B.C.Answer a telephone call.
12．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Lucy want to be when she grows up？
A.To be a policeman.
B.To be a teacher.
C.To be an inventor.
（2）How will Lucy's invention be？
A.It can't fly or run.
B.It can solve traffic problems.
C.It will bring her much money.
（3）What's the problem with Lucy now？
A.She hates the traffic.
B.She has no car.
C.She doesn't have enough money.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共1小题）
13．本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
（1）I couldn't understand every word at first because she too quickly.
（2）Then I started to do some such as watching English﹣language TV.
（3）I think it is one of the to becoming a good language learner.
（4）I decided to take a lot of of notes in every class.
（5）Now I English and I got an A this term.
Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：
14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
How to make a telephone call politely？（1） you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons，there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.First，greet the other person politely.If you don't know the person，introduce yourself before（2） a conversation.Second，speak in your normal voice.Don't talk too loudly or quickly.If you（3） your voice，you may ask "Excuse me，can you hear me？" Third，don't make noises while talking on the phone.One of （4） while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking.Finally，since there are no facial expressions，it can often be difficult to know（5） .By saying "Thanks for calling.Goodbye！"，you make （6） clear that the phone conversation is over.
Saying "no" can be difficult .However，it can be the best way to save your time sometimes.Now，let's learn to say "no" politely in some situations.﹣﹣ Situation 1：When your teacher asks， "Do you have questions？"，you can say，"Not now，but I might have some later while doing the homework."（7） this way，you also let yourself get the chance to ask questions on the subject later.Situation 2："Would you like more coffee？" is a common question when you are in a restaurant.It's OK to ask for（8） by saying"No，thanks，but I would like some water." More difficult situations：Saying "no" to friends' requests for help may be more difficult.In this situation， （9） is important.Telling the real reason will help people understand you.
（10） advice!Now do you know how to make a telephone call or refuse others politely？
（1）A.Either
B.Whether
C.Until
D.While
（2）A.start
B.started
C.to start
D.starting
（3）A.worried about
B.worry
C.are worry about
D.are worried about
（4）A.the most impolite thing
B.most impolite thing
C.the most impolite things
D.most impolite things
（5）A.when will the conversation end
B.when the conversation will end
C.when the conversation ended
D.what the conversation will end
（6）A.this
B.that
C.it
D.what
（7）A.By
B.On
C.In
D.Go
（8）A.something else
B.anything else
C.else something
D.else anything
（9）A.being honest
B.being honesty
C.to honest
D.be honest
（10）A.What useful
B.How useful
C.What a useful
D.How a useful
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．Taking a 500﹣mile walk across Spain is not an easy job for anyone，not to mention wheelchair user Justin.Because of a car accident，he could only use his wheelchair to go around in his neighborhood.（1） he got an idea to go on a long journey in Spain.Later，Justin told his best friend Gray about his crazy idea.（2） his surprise，Gray didn't think that was just a daydream. "We have done（3） together so far.Why not have one more try？I'll push you to finish the journey!"
So the two lifelong friends made a plan and tried to make Justin's（4） come true.With Gray pushing Justin in a three﹣wheel wheelchair，the pair traveled across mountains and rivers and made their way through a desert.However，（5） of them expected the trip would be so difficult. "I've never been so tired in my whole life，" Gray said.
（6） many kind people helped the pair to complete their 34﹣day journey.Justin was surprised by how many
（7） strangers offered to help him achieve his dream."It's truly amazing to receive（8） help and love，" Justin said.In their journey there were 17 people from about 10 countries helping them.
Now the two are working on a children's book that（9） the story of their trip，hoping it will encourage people to push themselves，no matter（10） challenges they face.
（1）A.But
B.However
C.If
D.So
（2）A.In
B.To
C.For
D.At
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.someone
D.anyone
（4）A.leg
B.dream
C.life
D.wheel
（5）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（6）A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Suddenly
D.Terribly
（7）A.angry
B.strange
C.unfriendly
D.kind
（8）A.so
B.such
C.many
D.no
（9）A.say
B.tells
C.speaks
D.talks
（10）A.what
B.when
C.where
D.how
IV.阅读理解。（共3小题）第一节：
16．阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A suspicious﹣looking（形迹可疑的）man drove up to a soldier（士兵）.When the soldier looked in the trunk（后备箱），surprisingly，he just found six big bags.
"What's in the trunk？" the soldier asked. "Soil（土壤）"，the driver replied.
"Take them out，" the soldier ordered."I want to check them."
Following the order，the man removed the bags，and sure enough，each one of them was filled with nothing but soil.Finally，the soldier had to let him go.A week later the man came back，and once again，the soldier looked in the trunk. "What's in the bags this time？" he asked. "Soil，more soil" said the man.
Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but soil.The same thing happened every week for six months，and the soldier lost hope and then he quit and became a waiter in a bar.Then one night，the suspicious﹣looking man happened to stop by for a drink.Hurrying over to him，the waiter said."Listen，drinks are on the house tonight if you give me a hand：just tell me what you were smuggling（走私）at that time." Smiling，the man leaned（倾斜）close to the waiter's ear and said something.The waiter was very surprised when listening.He thought he was stupid.Can you guess what the man was smuggling at that time？
（1）The underlined sentence "drinks are on the house tonight" most probably means .
A.drinks are inside of the house tonight
B.drinks are on the roof of the house tonight
C.drinks are free tonight
D.there are no drinks tonight
（2）The soldier has kept meeting the suspicious﹣looking man for .
A.half a year
B.every week
C.a week
D.sixteen months
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The man smuggled the same thing once a month.
B At last，the soldier acted to be a waiter in order to know what the man smuggled.
C.There is nothing in the bags but soil.
D.The soldier was happy in the end.
17．
Four Mobile Phones
Mobile Phone
OPPO Find N
GALAXYS22
iPhone14
HUAWEIP50
Release Date
December，2021
February，2022
September，2022
July，2021
Price（￥）
6908
7399
7999
4088
Operation System
Android
Android
iOS
Android
Screen Size
5.4 inches outside 7.1 inches inside
6.6 inches
6.1 inches
6.5 inches
Internal Storage
12 GB
8 GB
8 GB
6 GB
Word box：release发行 operation system操作系统 internal storage内存
（1）OPPO Find N appeared about than HUAWEI P50.
A.four months earlier
B.two months later
C.five months later
D.three months earlier
（2） .has the largest screen among the four mobile phones.
A.GALAXYS22
B.OPPO Find N
C.iPhone 14
D.HUAWEI P.50
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？
A.iPhone 14 has the largest internal storage.
B.OPPO Find N is the cheapest among the four mobile phones.
C.GALAXY S22's release date was earlier than the other three.
D.GALAXY S22 and HUAWEI P50 have the same operation system.
18．
Blowing Up Balloons with CO2
Chemical reactions （化学反应） make for some great experiments.You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide） given off by a baking soda （小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
★ Balloon
★ About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
★ Soft drink bottle
★ Juice from a lemon
★ 1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions：
Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★ Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★ Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★ Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes（逸出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）Which of the following do you need for the experiment？
A.Two cups.
B.Apple juice.
C.250 ml water.
D.A teaspoon of baking soda.
（2）What should you do before the experiment？
A.Heat the water.
B.Drink some juice.
C.Blow up the balloon.
D.Pull the balloon long.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A.To describe an experiment.
B.To introduce a game.
C.To produce soft drinks.
D.To save some chemicals.
第二节：
19．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Taking notes is very important to students.It can help you remember what the teacher said.Then how to take notes properly？The following ways can help you.
Pay attention to the purpose.What are you going to use these notes for？ （1） .And it can make the notes more effective when it comes time to study for the test.
Be organized（有条理的）.Each day，for each class，you should start a new page.（2） .You should also leave space between topics so you can find the information more easily later.
Use different symbols.（3） .You should use different symbols that make sense to take down key points.Examples include "w" for with，math symbols such as "＞" or" ＝"to mean change.
Pre﹣read before reading and taking notes.You should pre﹣read a textbook chapter to get an idea about what it is about.（4） .Getting an overview will help you pay attention to what's important as you start to take note.
（5） .You should read over your notes soon after class to make sure they re right and complete Reading notes again just before starting homework can help you pay attention to the topic at hand，too.
A.Review notes early and often
B.Take down key words，not sentences
C.So it's necessary to re﹣read
D.You should start with the date at the top
E.You can understand the main idea by pre﹣reading
F.All in all，it's really important to take notes
G.Knowing the purpose of the notes will help you a lot
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共8小题）
20．明天我们是否放风筝取决于天气。
Whether we will fly kites tomorrow the weather.
21．国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。
I went to on National Day.
22．英语在全世界被广泛使用。
English around the world.
23．中国以长城而闻名．
China is the Great Wall．
24．在德国人们说什么语言？
What language do people speak in ？
25．过去，他的父母亲为他做的每一个决定感到骄傲。
In the past，his parents every decision that he made.
26．上个星期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。
Some students some green plants in the classroom.
27．在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in my hometown in the past few years.
VI.短文填空：
28．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
discuss ，tradition ，add ，feel ，close，be ，story ，complete ，accept ，we
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different（1） festivals to have dinner.We kids would be sitting around or playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table while the grown﹣ups were having a（2） .When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully（3） another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much （4） to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away.That made us （5） sad.
However，when the whole family got together once again，we（6） agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same，even though his seat was empty，we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in（7） homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings.Although the reason why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are（8） by us around the table.What's more，we express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
There are lots of different（9） in the history of our nation about the round table.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It（10） ，it is and will always be.
VII.任务型阅读：
29．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Beginners Language Courses
Ucan Language offers beginners language courses for more than 20 languages across the UK.We offer 10﹣week beginners courses in Leeds，Edinburgh，and Liverpool and 5﹣week intensive beginners courses in London.If you are thinking about taking an evening language course for beginners，then find out if you are ready with our Language Test for Beginners.
DISCOUNT（折扣）：Our £350 5﹣week courses and £500 10﹣week courses start on 9th July Get 10%off if you book between Monday 17th June and Sunday 30th June.
Am I Really a Beginner？Lots of our students feel they are a complete beginner even though they may have studied the language，either at school or on another course.It's important to understand that our course levels are divided into beginner 1，beginner 2 and beginner 3，followed by elementary（初级）1，elementary 2，elementary 3 and so on.If you have studied the language before，even just a little，it may be better for you to join the beginner 2 or beginner 3 class rather than the beginner I class.
You can find out which beginners courses you should take by checking your level with our free online level test and by speaking to one of the course teachers.Our beginner 1 classes are for people who have zero experience of the language，so make sure you start in the right level.
（1）Where are students expected to go to take the 5﹣week intensive courses ？
They need to .
（2）How much should a student pay for the 10﹣week courses on 20th June？
He should pay £ .
（3）What word means "强化的"in this passage？
It is"
（4）What can students do to find out their language level？
Besides checking the level with the free online level test，they can also to learn about their language level.
（5）What is the main purpose of the last paragraph？
The writer writes the last paragraph in order to help students .
Ⅷ.补全对话：
30．根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hello，Lucy!Long time no see!
B：Oh，Hi，Mary.We haven't seen each other for three years.（1） .
A：Really？How？
B：You used to be short and fat，now you are tall and thin.（2） ？
A：No，I didn't.I began to wear glasses last year.Oh，your dress looks nice.（3） ？
B：It's made of silk.
A：（4） ？
B：It's made in Suzhou.I went to Suzhou last month and bought it there，and its quality is very good.
A：No wonder!By the way，（5） ？
B：Suzhou is really a wonderful place.
A：Sounds good!I will go there next holiday if I have free time.
IX.书面表达。
31．我校近期开展"校园读书季"活动，本周班会上你们班就如何学好英语展开了讨论，假如你叫李华，作为英语课代表，请你根据提示给同学们写一篇题为"How to learn English well"的短文。提示：
1 .听
多听英语磁带和新闻
2 .说
多和朋友用英语交流，加入英语俱乐部
3 .读
多读英文故事和报纸，多看英文电影
4 .写
记笔记，写英文日记
要求：（1）短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你本人的姓名；
（4）词数80词左右。
This week，we had a discussion about how to learn English well.Here are my suggestions.
_________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ．听对话，选答案。（共10小题）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A.No she didn't.
B.Yes，she has.
C.No，she hasn't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．A.Go to see his parents.
B.Visit Bell Tower.
C.Help his parents with work.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．A.In India.
B.In England.
C.In the USA.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．A.She visited her cousin.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to see her uncles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．A.On the left of the street.
B.Across from a hotel.
C.Next to a supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．A.On a bus.
B.In a park.
C.In a company.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．A.Tall and fat.
B.Short and thin.
C.Short and fat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．A.In 1867.
B.In 1786.
C.In 1876.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Nylon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．A.Rose and John.
B.John and Mike.
C.Rose and Mike.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who might go and meet Jack Cooker？
A.Susan.
B.Mike.
C.Susan's grandma.
（2）What will Susan do next？
A.Tell Mike the way to the hotel.
B.Go to the movie with her grandma.
B.C.Answer a telephone call.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Lucy want to be when she grows up？
A.To be a policeman.
B.To be a teacher.
C.To be an inventor.
（2）How will Lucy's invention be？
A.It can't fly or run.
B.It can solve traffic problems.
C.It will bring her much money.
（3）What's the problem with Lucy now？
A.She hates the traffic.
B.She has no car.
C.She doesn't have enough money.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共1小题）
13．本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
（1）I couldn't understand every word at first because she too quickly.
（2）Then I started to do some such as watching English﹣language TV.
（3）I think it is one of the to becoming a good language learner.
（4）I decided to take a lot of of notes in every class.
（5）Now I English and I got an A this term.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：
14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
How to make a telephone call politely？（1） B you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons，there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.First，greet the other person politely.If you don't know the person，introduce yourself before（2） D a conversation.Second，speak in your normal voice.Don't talk too loudly or quickly.If you（3） D your voice，you may ask "Excuse me，can you hear me？" Third，don't make noises while talking on the phone.One of （4） C while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking.Finally，since there are no facial expressions，it can often be difficult to know（5） B .By saying "Thanks for calling.Goodbye！"，you make （6） C clear that the phone conversation is over.
Saying "no" can be difficult .However，it can be the best way to save your time sometimes.Now，let's learn to say "no" politely in some situations.﹣﹣ Situation 1：When your teacher asks， "Do you have questions？"，you can say，"Not now，but I might have some later while doing the homework."（7） C this way，you also let yourself get the chance to ask questions on the subject later.Situation 2："Would you like more coffee？" is a common question when you are in a restaurant.It's OK to ask for（8） A by saying"No，thanks，but I would like some water." More difficult situations：Saying "no" to friends' requests for help may be more difficult.In this situation， （9） A is important.Telling the real reason will help people understand you.
（10） A advice!Now do you know how to make a telephone call or refuse others politely？
（1）A.Either
B.Whether
C.Until
D.While
（2）A.start
B.started
C.to start
D.starting
（3）A.worried about
B.worry
C.are worry about
D.are worried about
（4）A.the most impolite thing
B.most impolite thing
C.the most impolite things
D.most impolite things
（5）A.when will the conversation end
B.when the conversation will end
C.when the conversation ended
D.what the conversation will end
（6）A.this
B.that
C.it
D.what
（7）A.By
B.On
C.In
D.Go
（8）A.something else
B.anything else
C.else something
D.else anything
（9）A.being honest
B.being honesty
C.to honest
D.be honest
（10）A.What useful
B.How useful
C.What a useful
D.How a useful
【分析】本文介绍了礼貌电话用语。掌握礼貌的电话技巧是重要的。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A.Either两者中的任何一个；B.Whether是否；C.Until 直到；D.While 当......时候。根据...you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons（不管你是要和朋友对话还是因为生意要和某个人交谈）可知用固定结构whether...or...，表示"不管是......还是......"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.start动词原形；B.started过去式；C.to start不定式；D.starting动名词。根据题干，可知介词before后接动名词。故选D。
（3）考查短语。A.worried about担心；B.worry担心；C.are worry about错误表达；D.are worried about担心。根据通过，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。选项A是一般过去时，选项B缺少介词about，选项C应该是worried。只有选项D正确。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词最高级。A.the most impolite thing最不礼貌的事；B.most impolite thing最不礼貌的事；C.the most impolite things最不礼貌的事；D.most impolite things最不礼貌的事。根据通过，考查考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故选：C。
（5）考查宾语从句。A.when will the conversation end谈话什么时候结束（疑问语序）；B.when the conversation will end谈话什么时候结束（陈述语序）；C.when the conversation ended谈话什么时候结束（一般过去时）；D.what the conversation will end错误表达。根据通过，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A。时态是一般现在时，排除C。选项D连词what不合题意。故选：B。
（6）考查代词。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.it它；D.what什么。根据通过，可知考查句型...make it+形容词+that从句，表示使做某事是……的。故选：C。
（7）考查介词。A.By通过；B.On在上面；C.In在里面；D.Go去。根据句意：用这种方法，你也让自己有机会在之后就这个话题提问。in this way用这种方法。故选：C。
（8）考查不定代词。A.something else其他东西；B.anything else其他东西；C.else something错误表达；D.else anything错误表达。根据通过，可知句子是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除C。故选：A。
（9）考查短语。A.being honest诚实的；B.being honesty错误表达；C.to honest错误表达；D.be honest说实话。根据句意：诚实是很重要的。此处是动名词作主语。可知故选：A。
（10）考查感叹句。A.What useful感叹句；B.How useful感叹句；C.What a useful感叹句；D.How a useful错误表达。根据通过，可知考查感叹句。advice是不可数名词，用what，并且不加a。故选：A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．Taking a 500﹣mile walk across Spain is not an easy job for anyone，not to mention wheelchair user Justin.Because of a car accident，he could only use his wheelchair to go around in his neighborhood.（1） B he got an idea to go on a long journey in Spain.Later，Justin told his best friend Gray about his crazy idea.（2） B his surprise，Gray didn't think that was just a daydream. "We have done（3） A together so far.Why not have one more try？I'll push you to finish the journey!"
So the two lifelong friends made a plan and tried to make Justin's（4） B come true.With Gray pushing Justin in a three﹣wheel wheelchair，the pair traveled across mountains and rivers and made their way through a desert.However，（5） C of them expected the trip would be so difficult. "I've never been so tired in my whole life，" Gray said.
（6） A many kind people helped the pair to complete their 34﹣day journey.Justin was surprised by how many
（7） D strangers offered to help him achieve his dream."It's truly amazing to receive（8） B help and love，" Justin said.In their journey there were 17 people from about 10 countries helping them.
Now the two are working on a children's book that（9） B the story of their trip，hoping it will encourage people to push themselves，no matter（10） A challenges they face.
（1）A.But
B.However
C.If
D.So
（2）A.In
B.To
C.For
D.At
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.someone
D.anyone
（4）A.leg
B.dream
C.life
D.wheel
（5）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（6）A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Suddenly
D.Terribly
（7）A.angry
B.strange
C.unfriendly
D.kind
（8）A.so
B.such
C.many
D.no
（9）A.say
B.tells
C.speaks
D.talks
（10）A.what
B.when
C.where
D.how
【分析】本文主要讲述了因车祸坐上轮椅的贾斯汀和他的好朋友格雷步行500英里穿越西班牙的事件。一路上有许多好心人帮助他们，也有陌生人主动提出帮他实现梦想。现在两人正在写一本讲述他们旅行故事的儿童书，希望它能鼓励人们鞭策自己，不管他们面临什么样的挑战。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A：但是；B：然而；C：如果；D：因此。根据上文Because of a car accident，he could only use his wheelchair to go around in his neighborhood.（因为一场车祸，他只能坐在轮椅上在他家附近走动。）可知，然而他萌生了去西班牙进行一次长途旅行的想法。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A：在......里；B：到；C：为；D：在。根据下文his surprise（他吃惊）可知，这里使用to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。A：一切；B：没有任何东西；C：有人；D：任何人。根据下文Why not have one more try？（为什么不再试一次呢？）可知，我们已经合作过了，使用everything代替所做的事情。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A：腿；B：梦想；C：生活；D：车轮。根据下文...come true（......实现）可知，是梦想。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A：两者；B：任一个，两者中；C：没有一个，两者中；D：全部。根据下文...of them expected the trip would be so difficult（他们中......预料到这次旅行会如此困难）可知，是没有人，表两者中，所以使用neither。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A：幸运的是；B：不幸地；C：突然地；D：很。根据下文...many kind people helped the pair to complete their 34﹣day journey（......许多好心人帮助这对夫妇完成了他们34天的旅程）可知，是幸运地。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A：愤怒的；B：奇怪的；C：不友好的；D善良的。根据下文...strangers offered to help him achieve his dream（......陌生人主动提出帮他实现梦想）可知，他们是善良的。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A：因此；B：这样的；C：许多；D：不。根据下文help and love（帮助和爱）可知，应该用such"这样的"修饰不可是名词help and love。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A：说；B：讲述；C：讲；D：会谈。根据下文the story of their trip（他们旅途的故事）可知，使用动词tell"讲述"，tell the story讲故事。故选B。
（10）疑问词辨析。A：什么；B：何时；C：在哪里；D：怎么。根据下文...they face.（他们面对......）可知，是无论什么挑战，使用what引导。故选A。
【点评】B首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。（共3小题）第一节：
16．阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A suspicious﹣looking（形迹可疑的）man drove up to a soldier（士兵）.When the soldier looked in the trunk（后备箱），surprisingly，he just found six big bags.
"What's in the trunk？" the soldier asked. "Soil（土壤）"，the driver replied.
"Take them out，" the soldier ordered."I want to check them."
Following the order，the man removed the bags，and sure enough，each one of them was filled with nothing but soil.Finally，the soldier had to let him go.A week later the man came back，and once again，the soldier looked in the trunk. "What's in the bags this time？" he asked. "Soil，more soil" said the man.
Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but soil.The same thing happened every week for six months，and the soldier lost hope and then he quit and became a waiter in a bar.Then one night，the suspicious﹣looking man happened to stop by for a drink.Hurrying over to him，the waiter said."Listen，drinks are on the house tonight if you give me a hand：just tell me what you were smuggling（走私）at that time." Smiling，the man leaned（倾斜）close to the waiter's ear and said something.The waiter was very surprised when listening.He thought he was stupid.Can you guess what the man was smuggling at that time？
（1）The underlined sentence "drinks are on the house tonight" most probably means C .
A.drinks are inside of the house tonight
B.drinks are on the roof of the house tonight
C.drinks are free tonight
D.there are no drinks tonight
（2）The soldier has kept meeting the suspicious﹣looking man for A .
A.half a year
B.every week
C.a week
D.sixteen months
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The man smuggled the same thing once a month.
B At last，the soldier acted to be a waiter in order to know what the man smuggled.
C.There is nothing in the bags but soil.
D.The soldier was happy in the end.
【分析】本文主要介绍了士兵检查汽车上的可疑袋子，但是长达六个月装的都是土。然后辞职来到酒吧做服务员后，可疑人告诉了士兵自己走私的事。
【解答】（1）句意猜测题。根据Listen，drinks are on the house tonight if you give me a hand（听着，如果你能帮我一把，今晚的酒就由我请客）可知，带下划线的句子"drinks are on the house tonight "很可能是指今晚酒是免费的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The same thing happened every week for six months（同样的事情每周都发生，持续了六个月）可知，这个士兵和那个形迹可疑的人见面已经有半年了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Each one of them was filled with nothing but soil.（每个袋子里除了土什么也没有。）可知，根据文章，袋子里除了土什么也没有是正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．
Four Mobile Phones
Mobile Phone
OPPO Find N
GALAXYS22
iPhone14
HUAWEIP50
Release Date
December，2021
February，2022
September，2022
July，2021
Price（￥）
6908
7399
7999
4088
Operation System
Android
Android
iOS
Android
Screen Size
5.4 inches outside 7.1 inches inside
6.6 inches
6.1 inches
6.5 inches
Internal Storage
12 GB
8 GB
8 GB
6 GB
Word box：release发行 operation system操作系统 internal storage内存
（1）OPPO Find N appeared about than HUAWEI P50. C
A.four months earlier
B.two months later
C.five months later
D.three months earlier
（2） A .has the largest screen among the four mobile phones.
A.GALAXYS22
B.OPPO Find N
C.iPhone 14
D.HUAWEI P.50
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？ D
A.iPhone 14 has the largest internal storage.
B.OPPO Find N is the cheapest among the four mobile phones.
C.GALAXY S22's release date was earlier than the other three.
D.GALAXY S22 and HUAWEI P50 have the same operation system.
【分析】材料介绍了几款手机的各项数据的对比。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文December，2021以及July，2021可知迟了五个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Screen Size中的6.6 inches可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（3）正误判断题。根据原文Operation System中的Android可知操作系统一样。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．
Blowing Up Balloons with CO2
Chemical reactions （化学反应） make for some great experiments.You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide） given off by a baking soda （小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
★ Balloon
★ About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
★ Soft drink bottle
★ Juice from a lemon
★ 1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions：
Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★ Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★ Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★ Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes（逸出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）Which of the following do you need for the experiment？ D
A.Two cups.
B.Apple juice.
C.250 ml water.
D.A teaspoon of baking soda.
（2）What should you do before the experiment？ D
A.Heat the water.
B.Drink some juice.
C.Blow up the balloon.
D.Pull the balloon long.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ A
A.To describe an experiment.
B.To introduce a game.
C.To produce soft drinks.
D.To save some chemicals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了也用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据What you'll need：★ Balloon★ About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）★ Soft drink bottle★ Juice from a lemon★ 1 teaspoon of baking soda.你需要的：★气球★大约40毫升水（一杯大约是250毫升，所以你不需要太多）★汽水瓶★柠檬汁★1茶匙小苏打。可知，实验需要1茶匙小苏打。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.在你开始之前，确保你把气球拉得很长，使它尽可能容易充气。可知，实验前要把气球拉长一点。故选D。
（3）A.作者意图题。根据文章标题Blowing Up Balloons with CO2.用二氧化碳吹气球。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了也用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。作者写这篇文章是为了向我们描述这个实验。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节：
19．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Taking notes is very important to students.It can help you remember what the teacher said.Then how to take notes properly？The following ways can help you.
Pay attention to the purpose.What are you going to use these notes for？ （1） G .And it can make the notes more effective when it comes time to study for the test.
Be organized（有条理的）.Each day，for each class，you should start a new page.（2） D .You should also leave space between topics so you can find the information more easily later.
Use different symbols.（3） B .You should use different symbols that make sense to take down key points.Examples include "w" for with，math symbols such as "＞" or" ＝"to mean change.
Pre﹣read before reading and taking notes.You should pre﹣read a textbook chapter to get an idea about what it is about.（4） E .Getting an overview will help you pay attention to what's important as you start to take note.
（5） A .You should read over your notes soon after class to make sure they re right and complete Reading notes again just before starting homework can help you pay attention to the topic at hand，too.
A.Review notes early and often
B.Take down key words，not sentences
C.So it's necessary to re﹣read
D.You should start with the date at the top
E.You can understand the main idea by pre﹣reading
F.All in all，it's really important to take notes
G.Knowing the purpose of the notes will help you a lot
【分析】短文讲了做笔记对学生很重要。详细地介绍了如何正确记笔记的一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Pay attention to the purpose.What are you going to use these notes for？（注意目的。你打算用这些笔记做什么？）可知说的是目的，结合选项，应说了解笔记的目的会对你有很大帮助。故选G。
（2）根据前句Each day，for each class，you should start a new page. （每天，每节课，你都应该开始新的一页。）可知说的是每天重新开始，结合选项，应说你应该把日期写在最上面。故选D。
（3）根据后句You should use different symbols that make sense to take down key points.（你应该使用不同的符号来记下要点。）可知记录要点，结合选项，应说记下关键词，而不是句子。故选B。
（4）根据前句Pre﹣read before reading and taking notes.（阅读和记笔记之前先阅读。）可知说的是预读，结合选项，应说你可以通过预读来理解主要思想。故选E。
（5）根据后句You should read over your notes soon after class to make sure they re right and complete .（你应该在课后尽快阅读笔记，确保它们正确无误。）可知说的是复习笔记，结合选项，应说尽早并经常回顾笔记。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共8小题）
20．明天我们是否放风筝取决于天气。
Whether we will fly kites tomorrow depends on the weather.
【分析】明天我们是否放风筝取决于天气。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：depend on取决于。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是句子，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends on。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。
I went to a European country on National Day.
【分析】国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。
【解答】European"欧洲的"，是形容词，首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，a European country"一个欧洲国家"。
故答案为：a European country。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
22．英语在全世界被广泛使用。
English is widely used around the world.
【分析】英语在全世界被广泛使用。
【解答】根据句意可知，此题时态为一般现在时态；主语English和动词"使用"use是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are/+过去分词，use的过去分词为used。主语English是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。副词widely表示"广泛地"。
故答案为：is widely used。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
23．中国以长城而闻名．
China is famous for the Great Wall．
【分析】China is famous for the Great Wall．
【解答】因…而闻名be famous for，是固定短语．
故答案为：famous for．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
24．在德国人们说什么语言？
What language do people speak in Germany ？
【分析】在德国人们说什么语言？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Germany德国。
故答案为：Germany。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．过去，他的父母亲为他做的每一个决定感到骄傲。
In the past，his parents were proud of every decision that he made.
【分析】过去，他的父母亲为他做的每一个决定感到骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be proud of以……而骄傲。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。主语是复数，接were。
故答案为：were proud of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26．上个星期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。
Some students laid out some green plants in the classroom.
【分析】上个星期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：lay out摆出。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：laid out。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27．在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
【分析】Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take place发生。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，接have+过去分词。
故答案为：have taken place。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VI.短文填空：
28．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
discuss ，tradition ，add ，feel ，close，be ，story ，complete ，accept ，we
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different（1） traditional festivals to have dinner.We kids would be sitting around or playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table while the grown﹣ups were having a（2） discussion .When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully（3） added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much （4） closer to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away.That made us （5） feel sad.
However，when the whole family got together once again，we（6） completely agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same，even though his seat was empty，we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in（7） our homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings.Although the reason why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are（8） accepted by us around the table.What's more，we express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
There are lots of different（9） stories in the history of our nation about the round table.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It（10） was ，it is and will always be.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在节日的时候，家人们会聚在一起吃饭聊天，圆桌是中国思想感情的一个象征。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我还小的时候，我们全家人都会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据festivals（节日）可知是指传统节日。故填：traditional。
（2）考查名词。句意：当大人们讨论问题的时候，我们小伙子们会坐在周围或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏游戏。设空处前面有冠词a，表明这里要用discuss的名词形式discussion。故填：discussion。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的奶奶在圆桌旁边高兴地加了一个座位。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用added来填空。故答案为added。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：那看起来更拥挤了，但是我们感觉到大家相互更近了。设空处前面有much，后面要用形容词的比较级形式，close的比较级为closer。故填：closer。
（5）考查动词。句意：那让我们很难过。make sb.do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用动词原形feel来填空。故填：feel。
（6）考查副词。句意：我们完全都同意他的椅子，筷子和筷子应该保持原样。后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词completely来填空。故填：completely。
（7）考查代词。句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据We all have a table （我们都有一张桌子）可知是指我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。故填：our。
（8）考查动词。句意：通常不同的文化会被我们在圆桌四周所接受。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是cultures，可知文化是被我们接受的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态are accepted来填空。故填：accepted。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我们国家的历史上，关于圆桌有很多不同的故事。根据句意，可知此处是名词复数形式。故填：stories。
（10）考查动词。句意：它过去是，现在是，将来也将永远是。根据it is and will always be（现在是，将来也永远是）可知是指它过去是，现在是，将来也将永远是。时态是一般过去时。故填：was。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
VII.任务型阅读：
29．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Beginners Language Courses
Ucan Language offers beginners language courses for more than 20 languages across the UK.We offer 10﹣week beginners courses in Leeds，Edinburgh，and Liverpool and 5﹣week intensive beginners courses in London.If you are thinking about taking an evening language course for beginners，then find out if you are ready with our Language Test for Beginners.
DISCOUNT（折扣）：Our £350 5﹣week courses and £500 10﹣week courses start on 9th July Get 10%off if you book between Monday 17th June and Sunday 30th June.
Am I Really a Beginner？Lots of our students feel they are a complete beginner even though they may have studied the language，either at school or on another course.It's important to understand that our course levels are divided into beginner 1，beginner 2 and beginner 3，followed by elementary（初级）1，elementary 2，elementary 3 and so on.If you have studied the language before，even just a little，it may be better for you to join the beginner 2 or beginner 3 class rather than the beginner I class.
You can find out which beginners courses you should take by checking your level with our free online level test and by speaking to one of the course teachers.Our beginner 1 classes are for people who have zero experience of the language，so make sure you start in the right level.
（1）Where are students expected to go to take the 5﹣week intensive courses ？
They need to go to London .
（2）How much should a student pay for the 10﹣week courses on 20th June？
He should pay £ 450 .
（3）What word means "强化的"in this passage？
It is" intensive"
（4）What can students do to find out their language level？
Besides checking the level with the free online level test，they can also speak to one of the course teachers to learn about their language level.
（5）What is the main purpose of the last paragraph？
The writer writes the last paragraph in order to help students find out which beginners courses they should take .
【分析】本文介绍了初学者语言课程的广告信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据5﹣week intensive beginners courses in London.（在伦敦提供为期5周的强化初学者课程。）可知，学生应该去伦敦上5周的强化课程。故填go to London。
（2）细节理解题。根据DISCOUNT（折扣）：Our £350 5﹣week courses and £500 10﹣week courses start on 9th July Get 10%off if you book between Monday 17th June and Sunday 30th June.（折扣：我们的5周课程350英镑，10周课程500英镑，7月9日开始，如果您在6月17日星期一和6月30日星期日之间预订，可享受9折优惠。）可知，在6月20日给为期10周的课程付费，学生需要支付450英镑。故填450。
（3）词义猜测题。根据5﹣week intensive beginners courses in London.（在伦敦提供为期5周的强化初学者课程。）可知，"强化的"是"intensive"。故填intensive。
（4）细节理解题。根据You can find out which beginners courses you should take by checking your level with our free online level test and by speaking to one of the course teachers.（你可以通过我们的免费在线水平测试来了解你的水平，并与课程老师交谈来了解你应该学习哪些初学者课程。）可知，除了通过免费的在线水平测试来检查水平，他们还可以和课程老师交谈来了解自己的语言水平。故填speak to one of the course teachers。
（5）主旨大意题。根据You can find out which beginners courses you should take by checking your level with our free online level test and by speaking to one of the course teachers.Our beginner 1 classes are for people who have zero experience of the language，so make sure you start in the right level.（你可以通过我们的免费在线水平测试来了解你的水平，并与课程老师交谈来了解你应该学习哪个初学课程。我们的初级课程是为那些对这门语言没有任何经验的人准备的，所以要确保你从正确的水平开始。）可知，作者写最后一段是为了帮助学生找出他们应该上哪个初级课程。故填find out which beginners courses they should take。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话：
30．根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hello，Lucy!Long time no see!
B：Oh，Hi，Mary.We haven't seen each other for three years.（1） You have changed a lot .
A：Really？How？
B：You used to be short and fat，now you are tall and thin.（2） Did you wear glasses three years ago ？
A：No，I didn't.I began to wear glasses last year.Oh，your dress looks nice.（3） What is made of ？
B：It's made of silk.
A：（4） Where is it made ？
B：It's made in Suzhou.I went to Suzhou last month and bought it there，and its quality is very good.
A：No wonder!By the way，（5） what do you think of Suzhou ？
B：Suzhou is really a wonderful place.
A：Sounds good!I will go there next holiday if I have free time.
【分析】Lucy和Mary三年没有见面了。Lucy说Mary变化很大。然后两个人谈到了Lucy的裙子。
【解答】（1）根据下文Really？How？You used to be short and fat，now you are tall and thin.（真的吗？怎么样的变化？你以前又矮又胖，现在又高又瘦。）可知，空处句意为：你发生了很大的变化。时态为现在完成时。故答案为：You have changed a lot。
（2）根据下文No，I didn't.I began to wear glasses last year.（不，我没有。我从去年开始戴眼镜。）可知，空处句意为：三年前你戴眼镜了吗？时态为一般过去时。故答案为：Did you wear glasses three years ago。
（3）根据下文It's made of silk.（是丝绸做的。）可知，空处句意为：它是什么制成的？句子为一般现在时的被动语态。be made of由……制成的。故答案为：What is made of。
（4）根据下文It's made in Suzhou.（它是在杭州制造的。）可知，空处句意为：它是在哪制造的？句子为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为：Where is it made。
（5）根据下文Suzhou is really a wonderful place.（苏州真是个好地方。）可知，空处句意为：你认为苏州怎么样？句子为一般现在时。故答案为：what do you think of Suzhou。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键。
IX.书面表达。
31．我校近期开展"校园读书季"活动，本周班会上你们班就如何学好英语展开了讨论，假如你叫李华，作为英语课代表，请你根据提示给同学们写一篇题为"How to learn English well"的短文。提示：
1 .听
多听英语磁带和新闻
2 .说
多和朋友用英语交流，加入英语俱乐部
3 .读
多读英文故事和报纸，多看英文电影
4 .写
记笔记，写英文日记
要求：（1）短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你本人的姓名；
（4）词数80词左右。
This week，we had a discussion about how to learn English well.Here are my suggestions.
_________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，listen to English texts and news as much as possible.首先，为了培养良好的语感，要尽可能多地听英语课文和新闻。
in order to do sth.为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
Fourth，I think taking notes and keeping a diary in English are the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.第四，我认为用英语记笔记和记日记是提高我英语写作能力的有效方法。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】This week，we had a discussion about how to learn English well.Here are my suggestions.（点题）
First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，listen to more English tapes and news as much as possible.【高分句型一】Second，talk to your friends in English.Joining an English club is a good idea.Third，read more English stories and newspapers and watch more English movies.It is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.Fourth，I think taking notes and keeping a diary in English are the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.【高分句型二】（具体建议）
This is my English study plan，and I hope my English will be better.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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