高中Unit 6 At one with nature课时练习

这是一份高中Unit 6 At one with nature课时练习，共13页。
UNIT 6　单元验收评价(二)—仿真高考检测(时间100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AHarbin invites visitors to frozen worldWinter is approaching! Come to the Harbin in the northeast of China and enjoy the Ice-Snow World! Here you can appreciate illuminated ice at night, and check out snow in the daytime. This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique sight. Moreover, in winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. Wanna book a room? Call 0451-88456888. Shennongjia's real beauty is more than just a mythShennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms. There are waterfalls, pools and a 17-meter-high arch “bridge” crafted by nature after years of rain erosion. You can hike in a forest, climb a mountain and explore a large, dark cave to listen to the sounds of swallows nestling. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren (“wild man”) here in Shennongjia. The booking line is 0719-6548542 or send an email to www.shennongjiabooking.com.Liu Chi Xiang — Narrow Alley, Broad MindsAn about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in East China's Anhui Province. It serves as enlightenment, inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony, especially in disputes and conflicts. Tickets are sold only at the entrance gate.In the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter asking for his final judgement on a dispute between two families' house boundary about a wall. Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” Eventually, both families decided to move their wall about one meter back, which created the “alley” between the houses.1．According to the passage, visitors can ________.A．turn water into instant ice in Harbin in winterB．listen to the sounds of swallows nestling in HarbinC．learn a story about public morals and harmony in ShennongjiaD．appreciate the beauty of karst landforms in Liu Chi Xiang解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly.”可知，游客在哈尔滨的冬天可以让水瞬间变成冰，故选A。2．If you want to visit Liu Chi Xiang, you can ________.A．send an email to www.shennongjiabooking.comB．call 0451-88456888C．call 0719-6548542D．buy a ticket when arriving there解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tickets are sold only at the entrance gate.”可知，只能到了那里在入口处购票，故选D。3．What is special about Shennongjia?A．It dates back to the Qing Dynasty.B．It offers vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and a legend of wild man.C．In winter, the river there turns into a natural ice-skating rink.D．There was an enlightenment story about harmony in its history.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句及“Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren (‘wild man’) here in Shennongjia.”可知，神农架的特别之处就在于充满活力的生态、生物多样性，以及野人传说，故选B。BSimon James is an super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. “In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’，” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.”At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the UK are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. “We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual (虚拟的) meetings can make up for direct social contact.” James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.”What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains.James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.”语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了越野跑步者西蒙·詹姆斯鼓励人们走近大自然，他认为只有越野跑可以解决人们超重和抑郁症的问题。4．What caused Simon to take up trail running?A．The desire to get close to nature.B．A bet with a business friend in a bar.C．The worrying healthy issues.D．The importance of physical exercise.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running.”及第二段内容可知，在酒吧里和一个生意上的朋友打赌使得西蒙开始参加越野跑。故选B。5．What was Simon's job before he founded Run the Wild?A．He worked in a bank.B．He was a waiter in a bar.C．He was a mental doctor.D．He used to be a business client.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容及最后一段中的“James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild.”可知，在创立越野跑公司之前，Simon曾在银行就职。故选A。6．Which word can best describe Simon?A．Adventurous.　　　　　 B．Outgoing.C．Warm-hearted.  D．Strong-willed.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，西蒙是意志力坚强的人。故选D。7．What can be the proper title of this passage?A．A Challenge in a Bar Changed a City Man's LifeB．City Man Broke Away from the Urban Life by RunningC．Runner Hits the Mountain Trails to Keep the Blues AwayD．The Outdoors Is a Great Place for People with Depression解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第四段中的“According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the UK are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁)．”及“Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了越野跑步者西蒙·詹姆斯鼓励人们走近大自然，他认为只有越野跑可以解决人们超重和抑郁症的问题。选项C(跑步者走山路来赶走忧郁)符合本文主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选C。CA large number of people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be important for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate (合适的) in size for the plants you choose. You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area. They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文作者针对没有空间，如何选用合适的容器进行园艺种植这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。8．Which of the following may be improper materials for container gardening?A．Cement blocks.  B．Treated wood.C．Window boxes.  D．Clay pots.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，处理过的木材不适合被当作园艺种植的容器。故选B。9．What does the underlined word “drain” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．To pick up.  B．To give up.C．To flow away.  D．To gain popularity.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据下文“to create holes in the container to help this along”(在容器上开一些洞来帮助这个过程)可知，画线词所在的句子意思是“对于任何你选择的容器，你都需要确保在必要的时候能让里面的水排掉。”由此可知drain意为“排水”。故选C。10．Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A．It needs special containers.B．It requires more time.C．It demands more water.D．It seems much easier.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，和花园种植相比较，蔬菜种植需要特殊的容器。故选A。11．Who may be interested in the text?A．People who have a big yard.B．Citizens who enjoy gardening.C．Farmers who are good at gardening.D．Children who like outdoor activities.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知，喜欢园艺种植的市民可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。DWinslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college, I had always admired his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting “Snap the Whip”. It always hung in my classroom until I retired from teaching.I thought it truly captured the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting，a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!During my last year of teaching，there was a young woman in her first year of teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching, after the students had left, I took the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.She was really surprised，but very glad to have it. I was delighted that she liked it and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I was happy that she brought back this wonderful memory for me.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把自己心爱的一幅画送给了一位女士。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。12．Why did the author admire the painting “Snap the Whip” so much?A．He had a deep love for children and students.B．It was bought from a famous American painter.C．He appreciated the freedom and fun in the painting.D．It had also drawn the attention of the young woman.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I thought it truly ...childhood.(我认为它真正抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。)”可知，作者之所以欣赏这幅画是因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣。故选C。13．What is the painting about?A．Homeless children.B．The nature of children.C．Hard-working farmers.D．The pleasure of working.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the painting ... shoes！”在画中一群年轻的男孩手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面的草地上玩游戏。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。一个男孩摔倒在地上。他们甚至不穿鞋！由此可推知，小孩子爱玩正是他们的天性。故选B。14．What does the underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Recognized.  B．Controlled.C．Caught.  D．Influenced.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，这幅画抓住(captured)了童年的自由和乐趣。故选C。15．How did the author feel when seeing the painting hung in the woman's room?A．Regretful.  B．Painful.C．Proud.  D．Pleased.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女士的房间时感到高兴。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children's lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent's excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. __16__. “I don't know! Let's find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.__17__. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well-being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. __18__， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. __19__.Plant a small garden. __20__. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.A．Limit electronic devices while drivingB．Encourage questions you don't know the answers toC．If you want to raise your healthy, well-balanced childrenD．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesE．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessF．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityG．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入大自然的一些方法。16．选B　根据下文中的“‘I don't know! Let's find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而激发好奇心，故选B项。17．选A　根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，让孩子多看看窗外也是一种与大自然接触的方式，故选A项。18．选C　根据上文中的“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well-being.”和空后的“nurturing creativity ... as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。19．选G　根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，G项承接上文，G项中的it指代上句中的“the universe”，故选G项。20．选D　根据设空前的“Plant a small garden.”并与空后一句呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a __21__ sport, at times almost painful, and practices really __22___ a team's physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless __23__.In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing __24__ that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going __25__ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my __26__ time.In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the __27__ of Most Valuable Player.__28__， my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four __29__. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.__30__ life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I __31__ the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my __32__. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I __33__.In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson：__34__ and commitment make what seems impossible __35__. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。21．A.tough　　　　　　　 B．popularC．typical  D．dynamic解析：选A　根据下文中的“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的(tough)运动。故选A。22．A.set  B．controlC．test  D．require解析：选C　根据下文中的“a team's physical and mental limits”可知，足球训练考验(test)球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。23．A.mistakes  B．adventuresC．accidents  D．injuries解析：选D　根据下文“But in the last game ... injured.”和“During the winter break ... shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤(injuries)。故选D。24．A.performance  B．positionC．moment  D．advantage解析：选B　根据上文中的“In the first year, I played on the defensive line.”可知，作者在防守位置(position)上很有成就感。故选B。25．A.with  B．overC．through  D．into解析：选C　根据下文中的“I returned to the field as a team captain”可知，作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。go through“经过”，故选C。26．A.valuable  B．lostC．extra  D．regular解析：选B　根据上文中的“But in the last game ...months.”和“I practiced harder than ever”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的(lost)时间。故选B。27．A.pride  B．choiceC．name  D．honor解析：选D　根据上文中的“After playing a fantastic season”和空后的“Most Valuable Player”可知，作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉(honor)。故选D。28．A.Unfortunately  B．SimilarlyC．Happily  D．Gradually解析：选A　根据下文中的“my skills ...sports”和下文作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是(unfortunately)，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。29．A.practices  B．tryoutsC．seasons  D．operations解析：选D　根据上文中的“During the winter break ... shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术operations。故选D。30．A.But  B．OrC．So  D．And解析：选A　根据上文中的，“Since I could not use ...hand.”和空后的“life must go on”之间是转折关系，用连词But。故选A。31．A.examined  B．changedC．provided  D．completed解析：选D　根据上文中的“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”和下文中的“to build strength and improve flexibility in my ______”可知，作者完成了(completed)严格的训练计划。故选D。32．A.shoulder  B．handC．leg  D．foot解析：选A　根据上文“During the winter break ... shoulder.”可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀(shoulder)的力量和灵活性。故选A。33．A.explore  B．avoidC．love  D．support解析：选C　根据上文“When I tried out ... life.”和“After an eight-month recovery ... football”可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱(love)这项运动。故选C。34．A.Knowledge  B．BeliefC．Experience  D．Opinion解析：选B　根据上文“Without trust ... a player”提示可知，信念(belief)和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。35．A.enjoyable  B．possibleC．sensible  D．responsible解析：选B　根据上文“what seems impossible”可知，作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能(possible)。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I like traveling. I __36__(travel) to many places since I went to college，and my travel to Tibet impressed me ___37__(deep). I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train __38__(get) close to Tibet, I had a headache. Then I found___39__ difficult to breathe and felt very tired. I knew that all my __40__(symptom) were called altitude(海拔) sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it. Tibet, ___41__(know) as the “Roof of the World”， has ___42__ great many world-famous places of interest, including the model of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little___43__(well), I couldn't wait to head towards them. I was surprised ___44__(find) that the top of Mount Everest was covered with snow even in July and ___45__ the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的西藏之旅。36. have travel(l)ed　考查动词的时态。根据since可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have travel(l)ed。37．deeply　考查副词。空处修饰动词impressed，应使用副词deeply，表示“深深地”，故填deeply。38．got　考查动词的时态。此处是讲述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，故填got。39．it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“find＋it＋形容词”结构，真正的宾语是不定式to breathe，所以使用it充当形式宾语，故填it。40．symptoms　考查名词复数。symptom是可数名词，根据“all”可知，此处使用复数形式，故填symptoms。41．known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处应使用非谓语形式，动词know和逻辑主语Tibet之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填known。42．a　考查冠词。a great many是固定短语，意为“很多”。故填a。43．better　考查形容词比较级。上文提到作者出现高原病症状，此处指“好一些”，暗含与之前的比较，所以使用比较级。故填better。44．to find　考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，故填to find。45．when/ as　考查时间状语从句。此处表示“当……时”，且从句中came out表示非延续性动作，应使用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他拍摄一个短片，参加一个网上的校园生活艺术展。内容包括：1．拍摄短片的目的；2．短片的内容；3．举办时间和邮寄地址。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Dear Peter，　                                                                                Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Peter，How are things going? I've just learned about an event of Campus Art Festival on the Internet. I'd like to invite you to shoot a short video to participate in it.In the video, you are expected to show some features about your school life. For example, you can share with the viewers your favorite club activities. In addition, you can show them how you carry out your scientific experiments in your labs. Anything special is preferred.The event will be held from October 20 to December 20. Remember to email your video to www. campusart123gmail.com if you are interested in it.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a bright summer's day. The weather was pleasant, but the wind from the Sahara desert made it extremely hot and wet. A ship stopped off the coast of Africa. The seagulls were circling overhead and crying loudly. In the distance, several dolphins were jumping out of the water at times to create a big white wave.Just before sunset, the captain came on deck and called out, “Time for a swim.”Immediately sailors jumped into the water, lowered a canvas mat (帆布垫子) and made it into a swimming pool. They had been waiting for this moment the whole day.There were two young boys on the ship. They both jumped in, but swam out into the open sea since it was too crowded inside the “pool”. They played and chased (追逐) each other in the open sea. Their fathers cheered them on, often urging one of the boys to prove his bravery over the other.Suddenly, something gray from a distance was coming closer and closer. Somebody from the deck called out, “Shark! Shark！” The fin was moving faster. Confusion and panic arose, and everyone climbed to safety. Everyone, except the two boys. They had not heard the shouts.The shark was moving towards the boys.The captain shouted, “Come back my boys! There is a shark out there！” One of the boys was his son. For the first time in his life, he didn't know what to do. He could not think clearly. The captain's face became as white as a sheet. He could feel his legs were shaking so badly that he nearly fell to the ground.The people on the deck screamed wildly. But the boys could not hear them. They continued to play and to swim, unaware of the danger approaching them fast. Some sailors lowered a boat, jumped into it and attempted to row towards the boys.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1： Just then, one of the boys looked back and saw the large animal he knew too well.　   Paragraph 2：Their screams brought the captain back to his senses.　                                                                                参考范文：Paragraph 1：Just then, one of the boys looked back and saw the large animal he knew too well. His heart beat faster but his body froze. He screamed with fright. “Here comes the shark. Run！” The other boy spotted the shark this time. Panic seized them, and they began to swim with all their strength. But they were still hundreds of meters away from the ship. The shark was approaching nearer with its white, sharp and pointed teeth clearly seen. All the people on the deck screamed wildly again.Paragraph 2：Their screams brought the captain back to his senses. Rushing back, he started the engine again. “Full speed，” he commanded. The ship was like an arrow, heading straight towards the shark. The engine roared deafeningly over the sea. As if frightened by the noisy ship, the shark hesitated for a second, turned around sharply and soon disappeared into the blue sea. All the people burst into cheers, applauding the captain for his quick wit. Seeing the boys rescued by the sailors, the captain cracked a big smile.