词汇语法真题汇编(168题)Ⅱ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考
展开
这是一份词汇语法真题汇编(168题)Ⅱ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考
词汇语法真题汇编(168题)Ⅱ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2021·山东·济南市)I’m Jenny Brown. Jenny is my ________ (one) name.
2.(2021·山东·济南市)The shoes are good. I’ll take ________ (they).
3.(2021·山东·济南市)Do you like ________ (strawberry)? I think they are great.
4.(2021·山东·济南市)Cindy doesn’t want ________ (buy) that pair of trousers.
5.(2021·山东·济南市)I like bread and ________ (milk) for breakfast.
6.(2021·山东·济南市)Mr. Wang is ________ (we) English teacher, we all like him.
7.(2021·山东·济南市)My classes ________ (finish) at 1:50 and after that I do sports.
8.(2021·山东·济南市)Cindy likes ________ (health) food.
9.(2021·山东·济南市)—Let’s play basketball.
—That ________ (sound) good.
10.(2021·山东·济南市)When is ________ (Jenny) birthday?
11.(2022·山东淄博)A good friend _________________ (true) cares about me.
12.(2022·山东淄博)You can buy the ________ (fresh) food in the supermarket on Center Street.
13.(2022·山东淄博)There are a lot of new ________ (building) now in our city.
14.(2022·山东淄博)That’s up to you ________ (decide) .
15.(2022·山东淄博)A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart.
16.(2022·山东淄博)I am ________ (interest) in everything about robots.
17.(2022·山东淄博)I ________ (go) to the zoo last weekend and we enjoyed ourselves.
18.(2022·山东淄博)My best friend Tom is a lot ________ (outgoing) than me.
19.(2022·山东淄博)My parents ________ (buy) some lovely gifts for me yesterday and I was very happy.
20.(2022·山东临沂)Vegetables and fruits are _____ (health) food. We need to eat some every day.
21.(2022·山东临沂)That’s my _____ (grandparent) room.
22.(2022·山东临沂)Mother’s Day is on the ________(two)Sunday in May.
23.(2022·山东临沂)Mary doesn’t like science, but her father says it’s ________ (use) .
24.(2022·山东临沂)Tom likes soccer so much and he plays it very _____. (good)
25.(2022·山东临沂)Look! Here are some _____ (woman). They are playing with children.
26.(2022·山东临沂)We have a book _____ (sell) in our school library on December 12th.
27.(2022·山东临沂)That isn’t my pencil. Mine is under my notebook. It is _____. (he)
28.(2022·山东·青岛)This year is our school’s ____ (twenty) anniversary(周年纪念日).
二、语法填空
(2021·山东·日照市)My name is Wang Jing. I have two good ____29____ (friend). They are Jim Green and Tom Miller. Jim is ____30____ English boy. Tom is ____31____ Canada. But they are in Zunyi now. We are in the same class. Jim and Tom are my ____32____ (classmate) but they like different colors. Tom likes white. He always wants his mom ____33____ ( buy ) white clothes for him. Jim ____34____ (like) purple. Look! Here ____35____ (be) two purple jackets. I think ____36____ are Jim’s. His T-shirt is purple and his shoes are purple, too. Jim and Tom like Chinese very much ____37____ they think they can learn a lot about China. They can speak Chinese ____38____ (good).
(2022·山东临沂)Eric is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He loves basketball. He is a basketball star in our school. His ___39___ (eat) habits are good. He has chicken, rice, fruit and vegetables every day. He ___40___ (not have) ice-cream. He thinks it is not good for him.
He ___41___ (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has lunch at school. His favorite subjects ___42___ (be) math and science. He thinks they are difficult but interesting. His classes ___43___ (finish) at 3:30. Then he always plays basketball for about two hours. It is very really relaxing.
It’s December 9th today. It is his birthday. I’ll go to his birthday party in the evening. Let me ___44___ (think) about the gift. Oh, he lost his favorite notebook. He can’t find it. I want ___45___ (buy) a nice notebook and a pen for him. I think he will be happy.
Do you like my friend Eric? Come and be friends with us!
(2022·山东滨州)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Susan ____46____ (have) three dollars, the pocket money she saves up. She wants ____47____ (buy) a birthday gift for ____48____ (she) father. She comes to a big shop. She looks at all the ____49____ (thing) in the shop and thinks, “I can ____50____ (give) him something to wear.”
“Can I help you, little girl?” says the shopkeeper, Mr. King. “Yes,” says Susan, “but I ____51____ (not know) what to buy.” Mr. King shows her a nice shirt and says, “What about this one?”
“Thank you. But my father ____52____ (not like) blue. And I ____53____ (have) only three dollars.” said Susan. Then she sees a beautiful white tie (领带). She knows her father likes it. She wants to get it, but the price may be very high, she is worried (担心).
“How much ____54____ (be) it?” She asks Mr. King looks at her and then he takes off the price tag (标签) and says, “That’s just three dollars.” “Oh, fine!” Susan says happily, “I’ll ____55____ (take) it.”
(2022·山东临沂)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I am Victor. Martin and Porter ___56___ (be) my aunt’s sons. Martin is 12 and Porter is 14. They are in the same middle school. They are sports stars in our school.
Martin likes playing tennis and he can ___57___ (play) it very well. He always plays tennis with his friends after school. He ___58___ (think) it’s relaxing. Martin has two tennis balls and a tennis bat, but he ___59___ (not have) a ping-pong ball. His brother Porter is good at playing ping-pong. He is a ping-pong star and ___60___ (have) some fans in our school. They like Porter and always watch Porter play ping-pong. They really want ___61___ (be) ping-pong stars like (像) Porter. Porter and I like tennis, too. But we ___62___(not play) it. We like to watch Martin play tennis.
三、短文首字母填空
(2022·山东·广饶县)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Who’s Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their t____63____. Talent shows are getting more and more p____64____. First, there were shows like American Idol and Americas Got Talent. Now, there are s____65____ shows around the world, s____66____ as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in c____67____. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most b____68____?
That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a r____69____ in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not e____70____ enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the l____71____ of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too s_____72_____, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
四、短文综合填空
(2022·山东·临清市)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Bob and his friends want to go ____73____(climb). They need to buy ____74____(any) things. They’re ____75____(介词) a supermarket now. Bob wants to buy a pair of blue sports ____76____(shoe). “It’s 158 yuan. I have 200 yuan. It’s enough,” Bob ____77____(say) to his friends.
Tony wants to buy a hat. The black hat is great and it’s only 22 yuan, ____78____(连词) it’s small for him. “What about this white one? It’s 32 yuan,” John say to Tony. “Great! I’ll ____79____(take) it.” Tony says.
John wants to buy some food. “I will buy some milk and apples for us,” he says. “Apples are too ____80____(light). How about ____81____(buy) some small tomatoes?” Tony says. “That’s ____82____(冠词) good idea!”
(2022·山东·青岛)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s ____83____ (talk) about them.
Everyone in China likes ____84____ (eat) dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat ____85____ vegetables in them. Others have ____86____ (egg) and so on. I like dumplings ____87____ vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can take them ____88____ the supermarket. Then you take them home ____89____ eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it ____90____ (come), we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats ____91____ dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year.
Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat real _____92_____ (China) food–dumplings!
(2022·山东·广饶县)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Dear Linda,
How are things with you? My sister Helen and I ____93____ (be) on vacation now.
We started from the UK. We ____94____ (spend) two days in London and another day in Edinburgh. We had a great time. The only bad thing was the weather—it never stopped ____95____ (rain).
Then we took the train ____96____ (get) to Paris. It was sunny there. We stayed there for three days. My sister really wanted to visit Disneyland Paris, so we went there on the first day. Well, I ____97____ (say) it was no fun. But we ____98____ (meet) some nice people from Beijing and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, ____99____ (go) to your university(大学) next year.
Then we went to Munich by plane. I ____100____ you a gift there. I hope you’ll like it.
After that, we went to Zurich. Things there were very expensive and we ____101____ long, so that’s why we’re in Rome now! Rome is the last stop. We’ll come back in four days. ____102____ (see) you then.
Yours,
Mike
五、短文选词填空
(2022·山东淄博)
Ask, true, better, good, kind, are, If, you, Send, friends
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever (永远) when friends are ____103____ to each other.People usually become ____104____ because they have something in common. They ____105____ interested in the same things. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a ____106____ friend is one who is around in both the ____107____ times and the bad times. A good friend will cheer ____108____ up when you are having a bad day. Show a friend you care. ____109____ the other person, “What can I do to help you?”
Listen to your friends. ____110____ a card, give them a small gift or call them on the phone just to say “I like our friendship.” ____111____ you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life _____112_____.
(2022·山东临沂)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.teachers B.workers C.have a brother D.thirteen E.at the same school
I am a girl. My name is Helen. I am ___113___. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. There are sixteen girls and twenty—two boys in my class. I ___114___. His name is Paul. He is fifteen. He’s in Class One, Grade Nine. My brother and I are ___115___. We study at No.1 Middle School. We like our school. My parents are ___116___. My father teaches math and my mother teaches English. They work hard in our school.
A.have lunch B.go home C.in the morning D.from E.on
We go to school ___117___ Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. I usually get up at six o’clock. Classes start at eight. We have four lessons ___118___and two in the afternoon. I ___119___ at 12:00 and I like the food in our school. We study Chinese, English, math, music and art. We like Chinese and English because they are very interesting. We play sports at 4:00 with friends. I ___120___ at five o’clock. I do my homework first and then I eat dinner at seven o’clock.
(2022·山东济南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用—次)。
favorite her them jacket so
Jane has a daughter. And ____121____ name is Linda. Tomorrow is Linda’s birthday. Jane wants to have a party for her, ____122____ she goes to the store. Linda’s ____123____ color is purple. She buys two purple skirts and a purple ____124____. They look very nice. She thinks Linda will love ____125____ very much.
(2022·山东济南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
like play know buy be
Hello! My name is Carla. I have a good friend. Do you want ____126____ him? Let me tell you. His family name is Smith. And his first name is Robert. He ____127____an English boy. He can ____128____ basketball very well. And he ____129____ eating healthy food. Today he is busy doing his homework. After finishing his homework, he will help his mother. His mother is in his mother’s clothes store. Well, some clothes are beautiful and cheap. Look! This purple shirt is only 30 dollars. Come and ____130____ your clothes now!
(2022·山东泰安)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
but, try, hungry, duck, wonder, different, top, dislike, we, with
It was sunny last Saturday. I felt bored, so I rode a bicycle to a farm near a hill ____131____ some friends. A farmer welcomed us warmly. The farm was so beautiful. We saw hens, ____132____ and pigs there. We were like birds out of the cage(笼子). We did many interesting activities. Mary ____133____ to get some apples on a tree. Mike also picked some. I ____134____ how big the farm was. I got to the ____135____ of the hill and took quite a few photos. Jack seemed to ____136____ these activities. He sat under a big tree and relaxed. At twelve o’clock, most of us were ____137____ . The farmer prepared(准备)some delicious food for ____138____ . Of course, we must pay for it, ____139____ we all still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down the ____140____ between the school and the farm in my diary.All in all, it was an enjoyable day.
六、多句选词填空
(2022·山东·青岛)用所动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
not listen, be, have, finish, go, teach, make, give
141.I usually drink a cup of milk before ________________ to bed.
142.We want him ________________ a speech (演讲) about Chinese history.
143.My little sister always lets me ________________ model planes for her.
144.— Who is your English teacher?
—Miss White ________________ us English.
145.This pair of shoes ________________white, my favorite color.
146.Our last class ________________ at 5:10. I always play ping-pong with my friends after school.
147.Mum asks me ________________ to music when I do homework.
148.How about ________________ some rice for lunch?
七、根据首字母填空
149.(2021·山东·日照市)I learn a lot of new words from the dictionaries. I think they are very u________.
150.(2021·山东·日照市)In Tom’s room, we can see things e_________—on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
151.(2021·山东·日照市)He asks some q________ about my school life.
152.(2021·山东·日照市)The s________ sells different kinds of clothes.
153.(2021·山东·日照市)Mom is f________ this afternoon, so she can play with us.
154.(2021·山东·日照市)We are very happy when we have an art f________.
155.(2022·山东·青岛)—These shorts look nice!
—I agree, but it’s getting cold. I want a pair of t____________.
156.(2022·山东·青岛)The Mid-Autumn Day is one of Chinese traditional f__________.
157.(2022·山东·青岛)F____________ comes after January. It’s the second month of a year.
158.(2022·山东·青岛)Look! The chicken is on s____________. Let’s buy some for dinner.
159.(2022·山东·青岛)Lang Ping is a great coach (教练) for Chinese women’s v__________ team.
160.(2022·山东泰安)Please speak aloud. I can h________ hear you.
161.(2022·山东泰安)Today we have many great s________ in the restaurant.
八、根据汉语提示填空
162.(2021·山东·日照市)It is ________ (容易的) for me to play soccer.
163.(2021·山东·日照市)They live on the ________ (第二十) floor.
164.(2021·山东·日照市)Two ________ (图书馆) were built in our city last year.
165.(2021·山东·日照市)Mary thinks the blue ________ (毛衣) looks very nice. She wants to take it.
166.(2022·山东泰安)You can sit the most ________(舒适地)because they have the biggest seats.
167.(2022·山东泰安)When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________(决定)the winner.
168.(2022·山东泰安)It isn't ________ (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.
参考答案:
1.first
【详解】句意:我是珍妮·布朗。珍妮是我的名。one是基数词,其序数词为first,first name表示“名”,英文名字是名在前,姓在后,故填first。
2.them
【详解】句意:这双鞋很好。我买了。此空指代The shoes,位于动词后,用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
3.strawberries
【详解】句意:你喜欢草莓吗?我认为他们很棒。strawberry“草莓”,是可数名词,此处应用复数表示一类事物。故填strawberries。
4.to buy
【详解】句意:辛迪不想买那条裤子。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,这里用buy的不定式形式。故填to buy。
5.milk
【详解】句意:我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,无单复数形式变化,在句中作动词like的宾语。故填milk。
6.our
【详解】句意:王老师是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢他。English teacher“英语老师”为名词,前面应用形容词物主代词修饰。we“我们”,其形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。
7.finish
【详解】句意:我的课程在1点50结束,在那之后,我做运动。描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填finish。
8.healthy
【详解】句意:辛迪喜欢健康的食物。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词food,health为名词,其形容词为healthy,表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
9.sounds
【详解】句意:——我们来打篮球吧。——这听起来太棒了。结合语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“that”,动词用三单。故填sounds。
10.Jenny’s
【详解】句意:珍妮的生日是什么时候?名词“birthday”前用名词所有格“Jenny’s”,表示“珍妮的生日”。故填Jenny’s。
11.truly
【详解】句意:一个好朋友真的在乎我。空处修饰动词短语“cares about”,应用副词,true意为“真实的”,是形容词,其副词为truly,故填truly。
12.freshest
【详解】句意:你可以在中央大街的超市里买到最新鲜的食物。fresh意为“新鲜的”,所以fresh是一个形容词。in the supermarket on Center Street意为“在中央大街的超市里”是一个地点,表达的是一个范围,所以使用形容词最高级,结构为the+形容词最高级+名词+比较范围。故填freshest。
13.buildings
【详解】句意:我们城市现在有许多新建筑。building“建筑物”,是名词,有a lot of修饰,用复数名词,故填buildings。
14.to decide
【详解】句意:这由你决定。根据be up to sb. to do sth.“由某人来做某事”可知,不定式作真正的主语。故填to decide。
15.touches
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人。touch“触动”,是动词,根据“reaches”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填touches。
16.interested
【详解】句意:我对机器人的一切都感兴趣。be动词后应用“interest”的形容词“interested”,“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
17.went
【详解】句意:上周末我去了动物园,我们玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知,句子采用一般过去时, 谓语动词用go的过去式went。故填went。
18.more outgoing
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友汤姆比我外向得多。根据“than”可知,两者进行比较,应用outgoing的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。
19.bought
【详解】句意:我父母昨天给我买了一些可爱的礼物,我很高兴。根据“yesterday”以及“was”可知,此处为一般过去时态,谓语动词用buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
20.healthy
【详解】句意:蔬菜和水果是健康食品。我们需要每天吃一些。空后food为不可数名词,需要使用形容词healthy修饰。故填healthy。
21.grandparents’
【详解】句意:那是我祖父母的房间。grandparent“祖父母”,因为祖父母是两个人,因此用复数形式grandparents,修饰名词room,用名词所有格,故填grandparents’。
22.second
【详解】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。这里是表示第二个星期,用序数词,two的序数词为second“第二”,故填second。
23.useful
【详解】句意:玛丽不喜欢科学,但她父亲说科学很有用。根据“Mary doesn’t like science, but her father says it’s ... (use) .”可知,此处用use的形容词useful,作is的表语,表示“科学是有用的”,故填useful。
24.well
【详解】句意:汤姆非常喜欢足球,而且踢得很好。good“好的”,是形容词,其副词形式是well“好地”,此处修饰动宾短语plays it,用副词,故填well。
25.women
【详解】句意:看!这里有一些女人。她们在和孩子们玩。woman“女人”,可数名词;“some+名词复数或者不可数名词”表示“一些……”,故此处应为woman的复数women。故填women。
26.sale
【详解】句意:12月12日,我们学校图书馆有一场图书销售。book sale指“图书销售”,作该句宾语,“a”提示空处为单数。故填sale。
27.his
【详解】句意:那不是我的铅笔。我的在我的笔记本下面。这是他的。he“他”,是主格形式,根据“Mine is under my notebook.”可知,此处表示它不是我的铅笔本,是他的,用he的名词性物主代词his,作为系动词is的表语,故填his。
28.twentieth
【详解】句意:今年是我们学校的二十周年纪念日。twenty“二十”,基数词,空后是可数名词单数,此处应用序数词twentieth“第二十”修饰,故填twentieth。
29.friends 30.an 31.from 32.classmates 33.to buy 34.likes 35.are 36.they 37.and 38.well
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者王静和她的两个好朋友吉姆格林和汤姆米勒。
29.句意:我有两个好朋友。根据数词two后跟可数名词复数可知,名词friend用复数形式friends。故填friends。
30.句意:吉姆是一个英国男孩。空格处意为一个,又因“English”首字母发音为元音音素,所以用不定冠词an表示一个。故填an。
31.句意:汤姆来自于加拿大。根据固定搭配be from可知,“Canada”前用介词from。故填from。
32.句意:吉姆和汤姆是我的同学,但是他们喜欢不同颜色。根据前一句话的主语“Jim and Tom”是复数可知,空格处也用名词的复数形式。故填classmates。
33.句意:他总是想要他的妈妈给他买白色的衣服。根据want to do sth“想做某事”固定搭配可知,空格处填不定式to buy。故填to buy。
34.句意:吉姆喜欢紫色。主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语“like”用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
35.句意:这儿有两件紫色夹克衫。该句句型是“Here”引导的倒装句,主语“two purple jackets”为复数,是一般现在时。故填are。
36.句意:我认为他们是吉姆的。根据语境可知此处是指上一句提到的两节夹克衫,用第三人称复数形式they代替两节夹克衫。故填they。
37.句意:汤姆和吉姆非常喜欢中国,而且他们认为可以学到很多关于中国的知识。根据句子结构和语境可知这两句话是并列关系。故填and。
38.句意:他们汉语说得很好。修饰动词“speak”用副词well。故用well。
39.eating 40.doesn’t have 41.goes 42.are 43.finish 44.think 45.to buy
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友Eric。
39.句意:他的饮食习惯很好。根据“habits”可知,是说饮食习惯,eating habit符合句意,故填eating。
40.句意:他不吃冰淇淋。根据“He thinks it is not good for him.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后接not构成否定形式,动词have用原形,故填doesn’t have。
41.句意:他早上七点半去上学。根据“He has lunch at school. ”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填goes。
42.句意:他最喜欢的科目是数学和科学。根据“His favorite subjects”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,are符合句意,故填are。
43.句意:他的课三点半结束。根据“Then he always plays basketball for about two hours.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填finish。
44.句意:让我想想这个礼物。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填think。
45.句意:我想给他买一本漂亮的笔记本和一支笔。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to buy。
46.has 47.to buy 48.her 49.things 50.give 51.don’t know 52.doesn’t like 53.have 54.is 55.take
【导语】本文介绍了苏珊用自己的零花钱给爸爸买生日礼物的故事。
46.句意:苏珊有三美元,这是她存起来的零花钱。根据“the pocket money she saves up”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Susan”后的动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
47.句意:她想买一份生日礼物给她的爸爸。根据“a birthday gift”可知说的是她想买一份生日礼物。want to do sth.“想做某事”,故填to buy。
48.句意:她想买一份生日礼物给她的爸爸。此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”作名词father“爸爸”的定语,故填her。
49.句意:她看了商店里的所有东西。根据“all”全部,可知是指她看着商店里所有的东西。all接可数名词复数形式,故填things。
50.句意:我可以给他买一件穿的衣服。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填give。
51.句意:但我不知道该买什么。通读全文可知时态是一般现在时,主语是“I”,否定词用助动词don’t,后跟动词原形,故填don’t know。
52.句意:但我父亲不喜欢蓝色。通读全文可知时态是一般现在时,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,否定用助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形,故填doesn’t like。
53.句意:我只有三美元。通读全文可知时态是一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词用原形,故填have。
54.句意:多少钱?根据“it”,可知此处是单数,且时态是一般现在时,it对应的be动词是“is”,故填is。
55.句意:我打算买下它。根据“I’ll”可知,will接动词原形,故填take。
56.are 57.play 58.thinks 59.doesn’t have 60.has 61.to be 62.don’t play
【导语】本文是作者介绍了姑妈家的两个儿子马丁和波特的个人信息以及体育爱好。
56.句意:马丁和波特是我姑妈的儿子。此句是一般现在时,and连接并列主语,be动词用are,故填are。
57.句意:马丁喜欢打网球,他打得很好。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填play。
58.句意:他认为这是放松。此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填thinks。
59.句意:但他没有乒乓球。此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,否定句借助于助动词doesn’t,后面接动词原形have,故填doesn’t have。
60.句意:他是乒乓球明星,在我们学校有一些粉丝。根据is可知,此空应填三单形式,故填has。
61.句意:他们真的想成为像波特那样的乒乓球明星。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to be。
62.句意:但是我们不打网球。此句是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,否定句借助于助动词don’t,后面接动词原形,故填don’t play。
63.(t)alents 64.(p)opular 65.(s)imilar 66.(s)uch 67.(c)ommon 68.(b)eautifully 69.(r)ole 70.(e)verybody 71.(l)ives 72.(s)eriously
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在世界各地流行的达人秀。
63.句意:看着别人展示才华总是很有趣的。根据下文“Talent shows are getting more and more popular”可知,达人秀的流行是因为人们觉得看着别人展示才华是件有趣的事。talent作名词,意为“才华”,空格前为“their”,故talent应用复数形式,故填(t)alents。
64.句意:选秀节目越来越受欢迎。根据上文“It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents”可知,因为人们觉得看着别人展示才华是件有趣的事,所以达人秀越来越流行。popular作形容词,意为“受欢迎的”,符合句意,故填(p)opular。
65.句意:现在,世界各地也有类似的节目,比如《中国达人秀》。根据下文“such as China’s Got Talent”可知,此处指的是世界各地也有类似的节目。similar作形容词,意为“相似的”,符合句意,故填(s)imilar。
66.句意:现在,世界各地也有类似的节目,比如《中国达人秀》。根据上文“Now, there are similar shows around the world”可知,说到了世界各地也有类似的节目,此处是在举例。such as为固定搭配,意为“例如”,符合句意,故填(s)uch。
67.句意:所有这些节目都有一个共同点。根据下文“They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows”可知,此处指的是这些节目都有一个共同点。have one thing in common意为“有一个共同点”,符合句意,故填(c)ommon。
68.句意:但谁的钢琴弹得最好,唱得最美?根据下文“When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner”可知,此处指的是如何决定谁的钢琴弹得最好,唱得最美。beautifully作副词,意为“美丽地”,修饰动词“sing”,并且与前面“the most”构成副词最高级形式。故填(b)eautifully。
69.句意:当人们观看节目时,他们通常会在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。play a role in意为“在……起作用”,符合句意,故填(r)ole。
70.句意:然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据下文“Some think that the lives of the performers are made up”可知,不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。everybody作不定代词,意为“每个人”,符合句意,故填(e)verybody。
71.句意:有些人认为表演者的生活经历是虚构的。根据下文“For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors”可知,有些表演者的生活经历是虚构的。life作名词,意为“生活”,根据句中“are”提示,此处life应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。
72.句意:然而,如果你不把这些节目太当真的话,它们是很有趣的。根据下文“they are fun to watch”可知,别太当真的话,节目还是很有趣的。seriously作副词,意为“认真地”,修饰动词“take”,故填(s)eriously。
73.climbing 74.some 75.in##at 76.shoes 77.says 78.but 79.take 80.heavy 81.buying 82.a
【导语】本文介绍Bob和朋友去超市购物的情景。
73.句意:Bob和他的朋友想要去爬山。go climbing表示“爬山”。故填climbing。
74.句意:他们需要买一些东西。此句是肯定句,用some表示“一些”,any用于否定句或者疑问句。故填some。
75.句意:他们现在在超市。根据地点a supermarket可知,此处指在超市,用介词at或者in。故填in/at。
76.句意:Bob想要买一双蓝色运动鞋。根据“ a pair of blue sports”可知一双鞋,shoe用复数形式。故填shoes。
77.句意:Bob对他的朋友说。根据“Bob wants to buy a pair of blue sports...”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。
78.句意:黑色帽子很好,只要22元,但是对他来说太小了。根据“ The black hat is great and it’s only 22 yuan, ... it’s small for him.”可知前后有转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
79.句意:我买了。will后接动词原形。故填take。
80.句意:苹果太重了。此空为形容词作表语,根据“some small tomatoes”可知Tony认为苹果太重了,所以买了小番茄。heavy表示“重的”。故填heavy。
81.句意:买一些小番茄怎么样?How about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”。故填buying。
82.句意:那是个好主意。idea可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
83.talk 84.to eat##eating 85.and##or 86.eggs 87.with 88.from##in 89.to##and 90.comes 91.the 92.Chinese
【分析】短文主要讲述了中国的真正食物饺子,介绍了饺子的吃法以及中国人民对于饺子的喜爱。
83.句意:现在让我们来谈谈它们。let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”,固定用法。故填talk。
84.句意:中国的每个人都很喜欢吃饺子。like to do/doing sth.“喜欢干某事”,固定用法;eat的动名词形式为eating。故填to eat/eating
85.句意:有些里面有肉和/或蔬菜。根据句子结构可知,空处的词表示并列;结合常识可知,空处应是and/or“和/或者”。故填and/or。
86.句意:其他的有鸡蛋等等。egg“鸡蛋”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填eggs。
87.句意:我最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子。根据句意可知,空处的词表示伴随,应用介词with。故填with。
88.句意:如果你没有时间做,你可以从/在超市里买。根据句子结构和空后“the supermarket”可知,空处应是介词from“从”或in“在……里”。故填from/in。
89.句意:然后你把它们带回家就着醋一起吃。根据句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语,其构成形式为:to do;或表示两个连续的动作,用连词and来连接。故填to/and。
90.句意:当它来的时候,我们包饺子。根据句意可知,when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式comes。故填comes。
91.句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他将在新的一年里很幸运。名词“dumpling”后有介词短语修饰,应是表示特指,故空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
92.句意:我们会邀请你吃真正的中国食物——饺子!空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;China“中国”,名词,对应的形容词是Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
93.are 94.spent 95.raining 96.to get 97.have to say 98.met 99.will go 100.bought 101.couldn’t stay 102.See
【导语】本文是Mike写信给Linda,介绍自己和妹妹的度假经历。
93.句意:我和我的妹妹Helen现在在度假。根据now可知,此句用一般现在时,and连接并列主语,be动词用are,故填are。
94.句意:我们在伦敦待了两天,在爱丁堡又待了一天。根据started可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填spent。
95.句意:唯一糟糕的是天气——雨一直下个不停。根据“The only bad thing was the weather”可知,雨没有停止是糟糕的地方,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填raining。
96.句意:然后我们坐火车去巴黎。根据“we took the train”可知,坐火车的目的是为了去巴黎,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to get。
97.句意:我不得不说那一点都不好玩。根据“it was no fun”可知,此处指不得不说一点都不好玩;have to do sth“不得不做某事”,这是表达现在的想法应用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填have to say。
98.句意:但是我们遇到了一些来自北京的好人,和他们一起度过了美好的两天。根据“spent”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填met。
99.句意:其中一个叫克莱夫,明年会去你们大学。根据“next year”可知,此处用一般将来时的will do结构,故填will go。
100.句意:我在那给你买了一个礼物。根据“you a gift there”可知,给你买了一份礼物,“买礼物”这个事发生在过去式,动词用过去式,故填bought。
101.句意:那里的东西很贵,我们不能待太久。根据“Things there were very expensive”可知,动词太贵所以不能待久了,can’t“不能”,后接动词原形stay“停留”,根据“were”可知,动词用过去式,故填couldn’t stay。
102.句意:到时见。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故填See。
103.kind 104.friends 105.are 106.true 107.good 108.you 109.Ask 110.Send 111.If 112.better
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何保持好的友谊。
103.句意:当朋友对彼此友好时,友谊可以永远持续。are为系动词,后跟形容词。根据“A friendship can last forever”并结合选词,可知此处选kind“友善的”,be kind to“对……友善”。故填kind。
104.句意:人们通常会因为有一些共同点而成为朋友。become friends“成为朋友”。故填friends。
105.句意:他们对相同的事情感兴趣。根据“interested in”可知空处应填be动词。主语是They,复数意义,且时态为一般现在时,故填are。
106.句意:当一切都很顺利时,成为朋友很容易,但真正的朋友是在顺境和逆境中都在身边的人。friend为名词,应用形容词修饰,根据“one who is around in both the…times and the bad times”并结合所给词可推测,此处应选true“真的”,true friends“真的朋友”。故填true。
107.句意:当一切都很顺利时,成为朋友很容易,但真正的朋友是在顺境和逆境中都在身边的人。根据“both the…times and the bad times”可知,此处应选good“好的”,表示“顺境和逆境”。故填good。
108.句意:当你度过糟糕的时候时,一个好朋友会让你振作起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。根据“when you are having a bad day”可知人称应与you保持一致。故填you。
109.句意:问问他人:“我能做些什么来帮助你?”根据“What can I do to help you?”可知,此处选ask“询问”。祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Ask。
110.句意:寄一张卡片,给他们一份小礼物,或者打电话给他们,就只是为了说“我喜欢我们的友谊”。根据“a card give them a small gift or call them on the phone”可知,此处选用动词send“送”。祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Send。
111.句意:如果你是别人的朋友,他们通常会成为你的朋友。根据“you are a friend to others”与“they will usually be a friend to you”的逻辑关系可知,此处选用if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。
112.句意:朋友让生活更好。make可以与动词原形或形容词构成固定搭配,结合所给词可推测选用better“更好”。故填better。
113.D 114.C 115.E 116.A 117.D 118.C 119.A 120.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦一家人的职业和爱好。
113.句意:我13岁。根据“My name is Helen.”和备选词汇可知,介绍自己的年龄,故选D。
114.句意:我有一个哥哥。根据“His name is Paul.”和备选词汇可知,此处是讲有一个哥哥,故选C。
115.句意:我和我哥哥在同一所学校。根据“We study at No.1 Middle School. ”和备选词汇可知,两人在同一所学校,故选E。
116.句意:我的父母是老师。根据“My father teaches math and my mother teaches English.”和备选词汇可知,父母是老师,故选A。
117.句意:我们周一到周五上学。根据“Monday to Friday”和备选词汇可知,周一到周五,from...to...“从……到……”,故选D。
118.句意:我们上午有四节课,下午有两节课。根据“two in the afternoon”和备选词汇可知,早上4节课,故选C。
119.句意:我在12点吃午饭,我喜欢我们学校的食物。根据“at 12:00”和备选词汇可知,12点吃午饭,故选A。
120.句意:我五点钟回家。根据“at five o’clock”和备选词汇可知,五点回家,故选B。
121.her 122.so 123.favorite 124.jacket 125.them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍琳达生日的相关信息。
121.句意:她的名字叫琳达。根据“And...name is Linda.”可知,琳达是女性,备选词her“她的”符合语境,作定语修饰name。故填her。
122.句意:简想为她举办一个聚会,所以她去了商店。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故填so。
123.句意:琳达最喜欢的颜色是紫色。根据“Linda’s...color is purple.”可知,琳达最喜欢的颜色是紫色,备选词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境,作定语修饰color,故填favorite。
124.句意:她买了两条紫色的裙子和一件紫色的夹克。根据“She buys two purple skirts and a purple...”可知,介绍买的东西,备选词jacket“夹克”符合语境,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式。故填jacket。
125.句意:她认为琳达会非常喜欢它们。根据“She thinks Linda will love...”可知,此处指前文提到的衣服,表示复数含义,用宾格them作宾语。故填them。
126.to know 127.is 128.play 129.likes 130.buy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Robert的相关信息。
126.句意:你想认识他吗?根据“Do you want...him”可知是想要认识他,know“知道,了解”;want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to know。
127.句意:他是一个英国男孩。根据“He...an English boy”可知他是一个英国男孩,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is。
128.句意:他篮球打得很好。根据“basketball”可知是打篮球,情态动词can后加动词原形play“玩”。故填play。
129.句意:他喜欢吃健康的食物。根据“eating healthy food”可知是喜欢吃健康食物,like“喜欢”,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填likes。
130.句意:快来买你的衣服吧!根据“Come and...your clothes”可知是来买衣服,buy“买”;and前后动词形式保持一致,此处用动词原形。故填buy。
131.with 132.ducks 133.tried 134.wondered 135.top 136.dislike 137.hungry 138.us 139.but 140.differences
【导语】本文记述了作者和朋友去农场的一天愉快的经历。作者和朋友一起摘苹果,爬山,拍照,农民为他们做了美味的食物,作者还在日记中记录了这美好的一天。
131.句意:我觉得很无聊,所以我和一些朋友骑自行车去了山附近的一个农场。根据“so I rode a bicycle to a farm near a hill...some friends”可知,和一些朋友去骑自行车,with“和”符合语境,故填with。
132.句意:我们在那里看到了母鸡、鸭子和猪。根据“hens...pigs”可知,介绍一些动物,duck“鸭子”,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填ducks。
133.句意:玛丽想摘树上的苹果。根据“Mary...to get some apples on a tree.”可知,想要摘树上的苹果。try“努力,尝试”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填tried。
134.句意:我想知道这个农场有多大。根据“I...how big the farm was.”可知,想知道农场有多大,wonder“想知道”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填wondered。
135.句意:我登上山顶,拍了不少照片。根据“I got to the...of the hill”可知,是登上山顶,top“顶部”,the top of the hill“山顶”,在句中作宾语,故填top。
136.句意:杰克似乎不喜欢这些活动。根据“He sat under a big tree and relaxed.”可知,杰克坐在一棵大树下放松。所以不喜欢这些活动,dislike“不喜欢”,seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,故填dislike。
137.句意:12点的时候,我们大多数人都饿了。根据“The farmer prepared some delicious food”可知,准备食物,是因为饿了,hungry“饥饿的”,在句中作表语,故填hungry。
138.句意:农夫为我们准备了一些美味的食物。根据“we must pay for it”可知,是为我们准备食物,用宾格us作宾语。故填us。
139.句意:当然,我们必须付钱,但我们仍然感谢他。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
140.句意:为了记住我们所做的事情,我在日记中记下了学校和农场的区别。根据“I wrote down the...between the school and the farm in my diary.”可知,记下学校和农场的区别,difference“区别”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填differences。
141.going 142.to give 143.make 144.teaches 145.is 146.finishes 147.not to listen 148.having
【解析】141.句意:我通常在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。根据“...to bed.”可知此处是指上床睡觉,固定短语go to bed“去睡觉”,空前有介词before,动词应用动名词形式,故填going。
142.句意:我们想让他做一次关于中国历史的演讲。根据“...a speech (演讲) about Chinese history.”可知考查固定短语give a speech“做演讲”,give“给”,是动词,由固定短语want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”可知动词应用不定式形式,故填to give。
143.句意:我妹妹总是让我给她做飞机模型。根据“My little sister always lets me...model planes for her.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指做飞机模型,make“制作”,是动词,固定短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词用原形,故填make。
144.句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——怀特小姐教我们英语。根据“Miss White...us English.”可知此处是指怀特小姐教我们英语,teach“教”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,故填teaches。
145.句意:这双鞋是白色的,我最喜欢的颜色。根据“This pair of shoes...white”可知此处是指鞋子是白色的,be“是”,是动词原形形式,主语是“This pair of ”,be动词用is,故填is。
146.句意:我们最后一节课5:10结束。放学后我总是和朋友们打乒乓球。根据“Our last class...at 5:10. I always play ping-pong with my friends after school.”可知此处是指最后一节课5:10结束,finish“结束”,是动词, 主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填finishes。
147.句意:妈妈让我做作业时不要听音乐。根据“Mum asks me...to music when I do homework.”可知此处是指做作业时不要听音乐,listen to“听……”,固定短语ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”,故填not to listen。
148.句意:午餐吃点米饭怎么样?根据“How about...some rice for lunch?”可知此处是指吃点米饭,have“吃”,是动词,空前有介词about,动词应用动名词形式,故填having。
149.(u)seful
【详解】句意:我从字典里学到了很多新单词。我认为它们非常有用。根据“I learn a lot of new words from the dictionaries”和首字母可知,是认为字典非常有用;useful“有用的”,形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
150.(e)verywhere
【详解】句意:在汤姆的房间里,我们看见到处都是东西——在床上,在沙发上和在床下面。根据“on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair.”和首字母e可知,东西到处是,everywhere表示“到处”,故填(e)verywhere。
151.(q)uestions
【详解】句意:他问了一些关于我学校生活的问题。根据“He asks some ... about my school life.”和首字母可知,他问了我一些问题;question“问题”,名词;由空前的“some”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填(q)uestions。
152.(s)tore
【详解】句意:这家商店出售各种各样的衣服。根据“sells different kinds of clothes”可推知,是“商店”出售各种各样的衣服;结合首字母,应填store;再根据“sells”可知,此处要用名词单数。故填(s)tore。
153.(f)ree
【详解】句意:妈妈今天下午有空,所以她可以和我们一起玩。根据“she can play with us”可知,妈妈今天下午有空;根据首字母可知,应填free“空闲的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)ree。
154.(f)estival
【详解】句意:当我们有艺术节时,我们很高兴。根据“we have an art ...”和首字母可知,此处指艺术节,应用festival,art festival“艺术节”;由空前的“an”可知,此处要用名词单数。故填(f)estival。
155.(t)rousers
【详解】句意:——这条短裤看起来不错!——我同意,但是天气变冷了。我想要条长裤。根据上句中“These shorts”和前句“but it’s getting cold.”的提示,再结合首字母可知,空处应是trousers“裤子、长裤”,复数名词。故填(t)rousers。
156.(f)estivals
【详解】句意:中秋节是中国的传统节日之一。根据题干“The Mid-Autumn Day is one of Chinese traditional …”和首字母提示,可知说的是传统节日,festival“节日”符合语境;one of表示“……其中之一”,后接复数名词,故填(f)estivals。
157.(F)ebruary
【详解】句意:二月在一月之后。这是一年中的第二个月。根据“...comes after January. It’s the second month of a year.”可知此处是指二月,February表示“二月”,是专有名词,故填(F)ebruary。
158.(s)ale
【详解】句意:看!这只鸡在廉价销售。我们买一些做晚饭吧。固定短语on sale“减价出售,廉价出售”,故填(s)ale。
159.(v)olleyball
【详解】句意:郎平是中国女排的伟大教练。根据“Lang Ping is a great coach (教练) for Chinese women’s...team.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指中国女排。volleyball“排球”,故填(v)olleyball。
160.(h)ardly
【详解】句意:请大声说话。 我几乎听不见你的声音。根据首字母提示以及“Please speak aloud.”可知,此处表示“我几乎听不见”,几乎不:hardly,副词修饰动词“hear”。故填(h)ardly。
161.(s)pecials
【详解】句意:今天我们在餐厅有很多很棒的特色菜。根据首字母提示以及“in the restaurant”可知,餐厅有很多很棒的特色菜,特色菜:special,名词;句中有“many”,many修饰可数名词复数,因此此用其名词复数形式“specials”。故填(s)pecials。
162.easy
【详解】句意:对我来说踢足球很容易。easy“容易的”,形容词放在is后作表语。故填easy。
163.twenties
【详解】句意:他们住在二十楼。twentieth“第二十”,序数词,用在“floor”前,表示楼层。故填twenties。
164.libraries
【详解】句意:去年我们市建了两座图书馆。library“图书馆”,名词;由“Two”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填libraries。
165.sweater
【详解】句意:玛丽认为这件蓝色的毛衣看起来很漂亮,她想买下它。sweater“毛衣”,名词;由“She wants to take it.”可知,此处要用名词单数。故填sweater。
166.comfortably
【详解】句意:你可以坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位。根据汉语提示可知,此处指“你可以坐得最舒服”,舒适地:comfortably,副词修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。
167.deciding
【详解】句意:当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。decide“决定”,动词,介词“in”后接动名词作宾语。故填deciding。
168.necessary
【详解】句意:带这么多东西对你来说是没有必要的,这只是两天的旅行。
句子中it是形式主语,动词不定式“to bring so many things”才是真正的主语,表示“带这么多东西对你来说没有必要”用形容词not necessary。故答案为necessary。
相关试卷
这是一份单项选择真题汇编(100题)Ⅳ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考
这是一份单项选择真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考
这是一份单项选择真题汇编(100题)Ⅰ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考