广东省东莞市东华中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省东莞市东华中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读下面A，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省东莞市东华中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）As far as we know，it is said that"Made in China"has already become popular in our daily life for a long time.And it （1）　 　be found in every part of the world.Even though most of the things have other countries' brands，they （2）　 　 in China's factories.So when we go to another country next time during our vacation，we don't need to buy a mobile phone with a German brand，a beautiful shirt or a handbag from France，（3）　 　set of nice steel forks in Sweden or a watch from Switzerland.
As for home﹣ made products，however，people in（4）　 　countries are proud of the things that are from their own country.For example，Japanese only watch TV programs made in Japan.It seems（5）　 　Frenchmen only speak French.Germans hardly buy cars made （6）　 　their own country.Because they actually produce（7）　 　cars in the world — like Audi，Benz，BMW and so on.In Korea，whatever they may buy，it's common to see Koreans always avoid（8）　 　things made in other countries—from expensive things to small things，such as silver chopsticks，caps for baseball （9）　 　cotton gloves for children.
（10）　 　 don't we consider having a try to choose Chinese brands？It is believed that China will also get good at making high﹣technology things in the future.

（1）A.can
B.can't
C.should
D.shouldn't
（2）A.make
B.made
C.are made
D.were making
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
（5）A.that
B.how
C.which
D.who
（6）A.in
B.outside
C.for
D.from
（7）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（8）A.buy
B.buying
C.bought
D.to buy
（9）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.if
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（10分）Look around when you're on a subway.What is the most popular time﹣killing（消磨时间的）activity？In China，many people play on their smartphones.But in other countries，many people enjoy reading（1）　 　alone.
On average，each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2016，according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication.But Chinese people（2）　 　an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries，people read at any time.Even backpackers（背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or（3）　 　from a hike.Reading books builds a bridge between our lives（4）　 　the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book﹣ exchanges for（5）　 　.Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that（6）　 　left behind
In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few（7）　 　.Most books are（8）　 　to read，such as youth novels so students won't lose their confidence.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to（9）　 　people to read more，China is planning to foster（培养） the habit of reading in its law.（10）　 　this has both good and bad sides，it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits".

（1）A.lively
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.badly
（2）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（3）A.walking
B.running
C.relaxing
D.leaving
（4）A.from
B.to
C.with
D.and
（5）A.teachers
B.visitors
C.actors
D.businessmen
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（7）A.hours
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.years
（8）A.strange
B.difficult
C.easy
D.terrible
（9）A.lay out
B.put out
C.cut out
D.call out
（10）A.Although
B.But
C.Because
D.So
三、阅读理解（每小题10分共30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）As we know，China is a great country with a long history.During the time，lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world.Now let's learn some information about them.
Confucius（551 BC﹣479 BC） was a teacher，politician（政治家） and philosopher（哲学家） of Chinese history.He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts.He thought the elders should be respected by their children.One of his sayings is "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself".His sayings are still popular today.

Cai Lun（48﹣121）is considered as the inventor of paper.Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others.Soon，paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world.

Qin Shi Huang（259 BC﹣210 BC） was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China.He made China first become a unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC.During the time，he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓） for himself.

Mao Zedong（1893﹣1976）was the founder of the People's Republic of China.He ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976.He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history.He is also known as a politician，military strategist（军事家） and poet.

（1）Confucius died at the age of 　 　.
A.70
B.72
C.49
D.63
（2）What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage？ 　 　
A.He said many famous sayings to his people.
B.He invented something for his people.
C.He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself.
D.He damaged many memorial tombs.
（3）According to the passage，the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT 　 　.
A.Confucius
B.Cai Lun
C.Qin Shi Huang
D.Mao Zedong
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old.
B.Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty.
C.Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC.
D.Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist.
（5）This passage is most probably from 　 　.
A.a travel guide
B.a news website
C.a history book
D.a fashion magazine
4．（10分）On Oct 16，2021，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XII.
41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female（女性） astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.During their six﹣month stay，they will do experiments and set up robotic arms.Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its turst﹣astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，"China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？"At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang had a chance to become an astronaut in 2010.She motivated herself to work hard，getting the same training as men，including pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning machine Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.But Wang never stopped training.That strong spirit finally made her realize her dream in 2013.She joined the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women will be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment（"As for this，Liu Yang，the first woman astronaut in China，agreed with her so much.
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman greeted Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman said，"When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."

（1）Wang won't 　 　 during the six﹣ month space stay.
A.do experiments
B.set up robotic arms
C.do spacewalk
D.meet Catherine Coleman
（2）The underlined word "motivated" in this passage means 　 　.
A.allowed
B.invited
C.encouraged
D.warned
（3）According to Wang，a female astronaut has the advantages of 　 　.
a.more patience
b.less weight
c.more problem﹣solving skills
d.better ability to deal with loneliness
A.ab
B.cd
C.bc
D.ad
（4）We can learn from the passage that 　 　.
A.Wang wanted to give up the training before
B Wang is the first female astronaut in the world
C.Wang wanted to be a female astronaut at the age of 18
D.Wang sets an example for women according to Coleman.
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.The Space Dream.
B.The Shenzhou XII.
C.The Tiangong Space Station.
D Long﹣term Spaci.Missions.
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的情况介绍，右栏是7个英语习语及其解释。请为位每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
（1）　 　Bella is a fashion model.She eats a little food every day so that she can look beautiful in different kinds of clothes.
（2）　 　.Bob works in the city and lives in the countryside.He
thinks he can enjoy not only the excitement in the city，but also the comfort in the countryside.
（3）　 　Jane's father is planning a birthday party for her mother.
And he wants it to be a surprise.However，Jane tells her mother about it when they have lunch together.
（4）　 　Victor has been a member of a football team for eight years.Now he is the best player in his team.
（5）　 　Sam is a student.He has a brother.Both of them love playing baseball，collecting stamps and listening to music.
A.If you have been doing a job or an activity for a long time and can do it very well，you are an old hand at the job or the activity.
B.How much does a bird eat？Not very much，right？So if someone always eats very little，you can say he eats like a bird.
C.Different methods of doing something will lead to the same result.You can choose any method you want.After all，all roads lead to Rome.
D.Suit makers always cut the pants and jacket from the same cloth to make sure they match.People who are cut from thesame cloth may have similar interests，looks or personalities.
E.A market trader may put a cat in his bag and pretend（假装） it is a pig to cheat customers.If someone lets the cat out of the bag，the secret will be known by people.
F.People always hope for the best possible result.When a person can enjoy the advantages of two different things at the same time，he has got the best of both worlds.
G.The blue moon is the second full moon in a particular month.It does not occur（出现） very often.So if something does not happen often，you can say it happens once in a blue moon.
四、短文填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）More and more people celebrate May 20th because it's an online Valentine's Day（情人节）.There are many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers （1）　 　this special day.I just think I'm supposed to show my love to my（2）　 　teacher.She not only tells me how to learn English well.But she also lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.
At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have（3）　 　own life.The only way that I could do this was to work in the（4）　 　in my town.I was nervous when I told my teacher.I thought she was about to be（5）　 　with me.She surprised me when she said，"OK!Go to the factory as soon as possible." Two days later，she took me to the factory.She（6）　 　two and a half hours showing me around the factory.While I was visiting around the factory，I found it（7）　 　for me to use the modern machines.I ran back to my teacher，"I hope to study at school." She asked me，"（8）　 　do you think of the trip to the factory？""It's so bad，I don't know how to use the machines."I replied.
I went back to school the next day.After that，I got good grades by（9）　 　hard.
Thanks to my English teacher and our trip to the factory，I understood﹣ Education is （10）　 　important than other things.On May 20，I am going to say，"I love you，my dear English teacher."
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．（10分）Family Day celebrates simple，everyday things.Pareaty often do something to connect with their kids on that day.The simple，little things that you do with your kids make a difference.These activities make you and your kids close to each other.On the fourth Monday of September，Family Day is celebrated all over America.Strong families with love help build a strong country.
About Family Day
Founded in 2001，Family Day works with organizations（组织） across the country to educate parents on how everyday activities，like sharing a meal or playing a game，can make a difference in the life of a child.
Make time every day
There are small，simple things you can do every day to help with your child's development.
◆Share a meal together ◆Give hugs and kisses to your child
◆Playa game ◆Ask about your child's day
◆Hang out together ◆Enjoy a family activity
Why is it so important to act early？
If your kids aren't used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10，it's harder to start at 12 to 14.
Why do parents make a difference？
A warm relationship between parents and children will influence children's strong social skills，increased self﹣control，improved school performance and self﹣confidence.
How will you make time today？
Every family is different and special.Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.

（1）Who is the passage written for？ 　 　
（2）When is Family Day according to the passage？ 　 　
（3）How many activities that can help with children's development are mentioned？ 　 　
（4）What will help children to develop strong social skills according to the passage？ 　 　
（5）How can you show how your family spend time together？ 　 　
B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作（本题15分）。
8．（15分）更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕"A Wonderful Family Day"为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡上。

A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids._____________________.

参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）As far as we know，it is said that"Made in China"has already become popular in our daily life for a long time.And it （1）　A　be found in every part of the world.Even though most of the things have other countries' brands，they （2）　C　 in China's factories.So when we go to another country next time during our vacation，we don't need to buy a mobile phone with a German brand，a beautiful shirt or a handbag from France，（3）　A　set of nice steel forks in Sweden or a watch from Switzerland.
As for home﹣ made products，however，people in（4）　A　countries are proud of the things that are from their own country.For example，Japanese only watch TV programs made in Japan.It seems（5）　A　Frenchmen only speak French.Germans hardly buy cars made （6）　B　their own country.Because they actually produce（7）　D　cars in the world — like Audi，Benz，BMW and so on.In Korea，whatever they may buy，it's common to see Koreans always avoid（8）　B　things made in other countries—from expensive things to small things，such as silver chopsticks，caps for baseball （9）　A　cotton gloves for children.
（10）　B　 don't we consider having a try to choose Chinese brands？It is believed that China will also get good at making high﹣technology things in the future.

（1）A.can
B.can't
C.should
D.shouldn't
（2）A.make
B.made
C.are made
D.were making
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
（5）A.that
B.how
C.which
D.who
（6）A.in
B.outside
C.for
D.from
（7）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（8）A.buy
B.buying
C.bought
D.to buy
（9）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.if
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国制造的成品在世界上随处可见，通过别的国家以买国产品而自豪来号召我们也买中国制造的东西。
【解答】（1）考查情态动词。A.能、可以；B.不能、不可以；C.应该；D.不应该。由上句As far as we know，it is said that"Made in China"has already become popular in our daily life for a long time.（据我们所知，"中国制造"已经在我们的日常生活中流行了很长一段时间。）可知，此处是"可以"，句意：它可以在世界各地找到。故选：A。
（2）考查动词语态。A.制造（动词原形）；B.制造（动词过去式）；C.制造（一般现在时的被动语态形式）；D.制造（过去进行时形式）。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，句意：尽管大多数产品都有其他国家的品牌，但它们都是在中国工厂制造的。故选：C。
（3）考查冠词。A.表示数量"一"（用于辅音音素开头开头的单词前面）；B.表示数量"一"（用于元音音素开头开头的单词前面）；C.表示特指；D.表示不填。a set of 一套，固定短语，句意：瑞典的一套漂亮的钢叉或瑞士的一块手表。故选：A。
（4）考查限定词。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个；D.又一个。由空后名词countries可知，此处是"其他的"，in other countries在其他国家，句意：然而，至于国产产品，其他国家的人们对来自自己国家的东西感到自豪。故选：A。
（5）考查连接词。A.那个；B.如何；C.哪个；D.谁。由句子结构可知，此处是It seems that...句型，应用that引导表语从句，句意：看来法国人只会说法语。故选：A。
（6）考查介词。A.在……里；B.在……之外；C.为了；D.从、来自。outside their own country在他们自己的国家之外，句意：德国人几乎不买本国以外制造的汽车。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词最高级。A.好的；B.好地；C.更好的（地）；D.最好的（地）。由空后名词短语cars in the world 可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，句意：因为他们实际上生产世界上最好的汽车——比如奥迪、奔驰、宝马等等。故选：D。
（8）考查动名词。A.买；B.买（现在分词、动名词）；C.买（动词过去式）；D.买（动词不定式）。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，句意：韩国人总是避免购买其他国家制造的东西，从昂贵的东西到小的东西，这是很常见的。故选：B。
（9）考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.是否、如果。由空前名词短语caps for baseball 和空后名词短语cotton gloves for children可知，此处表示并列关系，句意：例如银筷子、棒球帽和儿童棉手套。故选：A。
（10）考查疑问副词。A.什么；B.为什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。由语境可知，此处表示提建议，应填"为什么"，句意：为什么我们不考虑尝试选择中国品牌呢？故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（10分）Look around when you're on a subway.What is the most popular time﹣killing（消磨时间的）activity？In China，many people play on their smartphones.But in other countries，many people enjoy reading（1）　B　alone.
On average，each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2016，according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication.But Chinese people（2）　A　an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries，people read at any time.Even backpackers（背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or（3）　C　from a hike.Reading books builds a bridge between our lives（4）　D　the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book﹣ exchanges for（5）　B　.Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that（6）　C　left behind
In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few（7）　B　.Most books are（8）　C　to read，such as youth novels so students won't lose their confidence.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to（9）　D　people to read more，China is planning to foster（培养） the habit of reading in its law.（10）　A　this has both good and bad sides，it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits".

（1）A.lively
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.badly
（2）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（3）A.walking
B.running
C.relaxing
D.leaving
（4）A.from
B.to
C.with
D.and
（5）A.teachers
B.visitors
C.actors
D.businessmen
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（7）A.hours
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.years
（8）A.strange
B.difficult
C.easy
D.terrible
（9）A.lay out
B.put out
C.cut out
D.call out
（10）A.Although
B.But
C.Because
D.So
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国人和外国人的阅读现状，建议中国人多读书，培养良好的阅读习惯。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.活泼的；B.安静地；C.迅速地；D.有害地。根据上文In China，many people play on their smartphones.（在中国，许多人在玩他们的智能手机。）可知句意，但在其他国家，许多人喜欢独自静静地阅读。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.带，用；B.支付；C.花费；D.花费。根据句意，但中国人每天平均花26分钟在微信上阅读。spend time on doing 花时间做某事。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.行走；B.跑步；C.放松；D.离开。根据上文Even backpackers enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach（即使背包客在海滩休息时也喜欢读书，）可知句意，从远足中放松。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。A.来自；B.到；C.与；D.以及。根据句意，读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。between and 在…之间。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.教师；B.游客；C.演员；D.商人。根据句意，国外许多酒店也为游客提供图书交换。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.其他的，形容词；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的，代词；D.另一个。根据句意，只需把你看完的书放下，把剩下的书拿走。others指其他的书。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.小时；B.周；C.分钟；D.年。根据句意，在大多数美国中学，教师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.奇怪的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.可怕的。根据下文such as youth novels so students won't lose their confidence.（例如青年小说，这样学生就不会失去信心。）可知句意，大多数书都很容易读。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。A.阐述；B.扑灭；C.切断；D.号召。根据下文China is planning to foster the habit of reading in its law.（中国正计划在法律中培养阅读习惯。）可知句意，为了唤起人们多读书。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为；D.因此。根据句意，尽管这有好的一面也有坏的一面，但它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（每小题10分共30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）As we know，China is a great country with a long history.During the time，lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world.Now let's learn some information about them.
Confucius（551 BC﹣479 BC） was a teacher，politician（政治家） and philosopher（哲学家） of Chinese history.He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts.He thought the elders should be respected by their children.One of his sayings is "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself".His sayings are still popular today.

Cai Lun（48﹣121）is considered as the inventor of paper.Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others.Soon，paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world.

Qin Shi Huang（259 BC﹣210 BC） was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China.He made China first become a unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC.During the time，he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓） for himself.

Mao Zedong（1893﹣1976）was the founder of the People's Republic of China.He ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976.He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history.He is also known as a politician，military strategist（军事家） and poet.

（1）Confucius died at the age of 　B　.
A.70
B.72
C.49
D.63
（2）What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage？ 　C　
A.He said many famous sayings to his people.
B.He invented something for his people.
C.He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself.
D.He damaged many memorial tombs.
（3）According to the passage，the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT 　B　.
A.Confucius
B.Cai Lun
C.Qin Shi Huang
D.Mao Zedong
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old.
B.Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty.
C.Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC.
D.Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist.
（5）This passage is most probably from 　C　.
A.a travel guide
B.a news website
C.a history book
D.a fashion magazine
【分析】众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。在此期间，许多伟大的英雄出现并改变了世界。本文主要讲述了孔子、蔡伦、秦始皇和毛泽东。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Confucius（551 BC﹣479 BC） was a teacher，politician（政治家） and philosopher（哲学家） of Chinese history（孔子（公元前551﹣479年）是中国历史上的一位教师、政治家和哲学家。）可知，孔子逝世，享年72岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据During the time，he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓） for himself.（在这段时间里，他命令他的士兵为自己建造了一座宏伟的陵墓。）可知，秦始皇统治时，他要求他的士兵为自己建一座陵墓。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据Cai Lun（48﹣121）is considered as the inventor of paper.（蔡伦（48﹣121）被认为是纸的发明者。）可知，蔡伦不是政治家。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据He is also known as a politician，military strategist（军事家） and poet.（他也是一位政治家、军事战略家和诗人。）可知，毛泽东是一位诗人和军事战略家。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据As we know，China is a great country with a long history.During the time，lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world.Now let's learn some information about them.（所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。在此期间，许多伟大的英雄出现并改变了世界。现在让我们了解一些关于它们的信息。）可知，文章很可能出自一本历史书。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（10分）On Oct 16，2021，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XII.
41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female（女性） astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.During their six﹣month stay，they will do experiments and set up robotic arms.Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its turst﹣astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，"China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？"At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang had a chance to become an astronaut in 2010.She motivated herself to work hard，getting the same training as men，including pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning machine Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.But Wang never stopped training.That strong spirit finally made her realize her dream in 2013.She joined the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women will be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment（"As for this，Liu Yang，the first woman astronaut in China，agreed with her so much.
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman greeted Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman said，"When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."

（1）Wang won't 　D　 during the six﹣ month space stay.
A.do experiments
B.set up robotic arms
C.do spacewalk
D.meet Catherine Coleman
（2）The underlined word "motivated" in this passage means 　C　.
A.allowed
B.invited
C.encouraged
D.warned
（3）According to Wang，a female astronaut has the advantages of 　D　.
a.more patience
b.less weight
c.more problem﹣solving skills
d.better ability to deal with loneliness
A.ab
B.cd
C.bc
D.ad
（4）We can learn from the passage that 　D　.
A.Wang wanted to give up the training before
B Wang is the first female astronaut in the world
C.Wang wanted to be a female astronaut at the age of 18
D.Wang sets an example for women according to Coleman.
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.The Space Dream.
B.The Shenzhou XII.
C.The Tiangong Space Station.
D Long﹣term Spaci.Missions.
【分析】本文主要介绍了第一位女性宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛以及给所有女性树立了榜样。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据During their six﹣month stay，they will do experiments and set up robotic arms Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.（据新华社报道，在他们六个月的逗留期间，他们将进行实验并安装机器人手臂。Wang还将进行中国女性的首次太空行走。）可知，在这六个月中，她要做实验，安装机器人手臂，还将进行策一次太空行走，没有提到"遇见Catherine Coleman"，故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She motivated herself to work hard，getting the same training as men，including pull﹣ups and barbells.（她……自己努力工作，接受与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。）可知，划线单词"motivated"的意思是"鼓励"。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women will be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment（"As for this，Liu Yang，the first woman astronaut in China，agreed with her so much.（Wang说，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势。"女性会更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境（"对此，中国第一位女宇航员刘洋非常同意她的观点。）可知，根据Wang的说法，女宇航员具有：a.更多的耐心；d.更好的应对孤独的能力。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Coleman said，"When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."（Coleman说："当你从窗外看到星星和地球时，数十亿女性会和你一起从窗外望出去。"Wang承载着每一个梦想着伟大事业的年轻女性的精神。"）以及通读全文可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到Wang为女性树立了榜样，故选：D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了第一位女性宇航员王亚平追寻太空梦想背后的艰辛历程，因此"太空梦"符合主旨，故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，选出符合文意选项，就可以确定正确答案。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的情况介绍，右栏是7个英语习语及其解释。请为位每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
（1）　B　Bella is a fashion model.She eats a little food every day so that she can look beautiful in different kinds of clothes.
（2）　F　.Bob works in the city and lives in the countryside.He
thinks he can enjoy not only the excitement in the city，but also the comfort in the countryside.
（3）　E　Jane's father is planning a birthday party for her mother.
And he wants it to be a surprise.However，Jane tells her mother about it when they have lunch together.
（4）　A　Victor has been a member of a football team for eight years.Now he is the best player in his team.
（5）　D　Sam is a student.He has a brother.Both of them love playing baseball，collecting stamps and listening to music.
A.If you have been doing a job or an activity for a long time and can do it very well，you are an old hand at the job or the activity.
B.How much does a bird eat？Not very much，right？So if someone always eats very little，you can say he eats like a bird.
C.Different methods of doing something will lead to the same result.You can choose any method you want.After all，all roads lead to Rome.
D.Suit makers always cut the pants and jacket from the same cloth to make sure they match.People who are cut from thesame cloth may have similar interests，looks or personalities.
E.A market trader may put a cat in his bag and pretend（假装） it is a pig to cheat customers.If someone lets the cat out of the bag，the secret will be known by people.
F.People always hope for the best possible result.When a person can enjoy the advantages of two different things at the same time，he has got the best of both worlds.
G.The blue moon is the second full moon in a particular month.It does not occur（出现） very often.So if something does not happen often，you can say it happens once in a blue moon.
【分析】（1）Bella是一位时装模特。她每天吃一点食物，这样她穿上不同种类的衣服看起来很漂亮。﹣﹣如果有人总是吃得很少，你可以说他吃得像只鸟。
（2）Bob在城市工作，住在农村。他认为他不仅可以享受城市的刺激，还可以享受乡村的舒适。﹣﹣当一个人可以同时享受两种不同事物的优点时，他就可以两全其美。
（3）Jane的父亲正在为她母亲计划一个生日聚会。他希望这是一个惊喜。然而，当他们一起吃午饭时，Jane告诉了她的母亲。﹣﹣如果有人泄露了秘密，人们就会知道这个秘密。
（4）Victor已经成为一个足球队的成员八年了。现在他是球队中最好的球员。﹣﹣如果你已经做了一项工作或一项活动很长时间了，而且做得很好，那么你就是这项工作或活动的老手。
（5）Sam是一名学生。他有一个哥哥。他们俩都喜欢打棒球、集邮和听音乐。﹣﹣同一布料裁剪的人可能有相似的兴趣、长相或个性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Bella is a fashion model.She eats a little food every day so that she can look beautiful in different kinds of clothes.（Bella是一位时装模特。她每天吃一点食物，这样她穿上不同种类的衣服看起来很漂亮。）可知，选项B.How much does a bird eat？Not very much，right？So if someone always eats very little，you can say he eats like a bird.（B、一只鸟吃多少？不是很多，对吧所以，如果有人总是吃得很少，你可以说他吃得像只鸟。）适合描述Bella的情况。故选B。
（2）根据Bob works in the city and lives in the countryside.He thinks he can enjoy not only the excitement in the city，but also the comfort in the countryside.（Bob在城市工作，住在农村。他认为他不仅可以享受城市的刺激，还可以享受乡村的舒适。）可知，选项F.People always hope for the best possible result.When a person can enjoy the advantages of two different things at the same time，he has got the best of both worlds.（ 人们总是希望得到最好的结果。当一个人可以同时享受两种不同事物的优点时，他就可以两全其美。）适合描述Bob的情况。故选F。
（3）根据Jane's father is planning a birthday party for her mother.And he wants it to be a surprise.However，Jane tells her mother about it when they have lunch together.（Jane的父亲正在为她母亲计划一个生日聚会。他希望这是一个惊喜。然而，当他们一起吃午饭时，Jane告诉了她的母亲。）可知，E.A market trader may put a cat in his bag and pretend（假装） it is a pig to cheat customers.If someone lets the cat out of the bag，the secret will be known by people.（市场交易员可能会把一只猫放在包里，假装是一头猪来欺骗顾客。如果有人泄露了秘密，人们就会知道这个秘密。）适合描述Jane的情况。故选E。
（4）Victor has been a member of a football team for eight years.Now he is the best player in his team.（Victor已经成为一个足球队的成员八年了。现在他是球队中最好的球员。）A.If you have been doing a job or an activity for a long time and can do it very well，you are an old hand at the job or the activity.（如果你已经做了一项工作或一项活动很长时间了，而且做得很好，那么你就是这项工作或活动的老手。）适合描述Victor的情况。故选A。
（5）根据Sam is a student.He has a brother.Both of them love playing baseball，collecting stamps and listening to music.（Sam是一名学生。他有一个哥哥。他们俩都喜欢打棒球、集邮和听音乐。）可知，选项D.Suit makers always cut the pants and jacket from the same cloth to make sure they match.People who are cut from the same cloth may have similar interests，looks or personalities.（西装制造商总是用同一块布料裁剪裤子和夹克，以确保它们相配。用同一布料裁剪的人可能有相似的兴趣、长相或个性。）适合描述Sam的情况。故选D。
【点评】这是个阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
四、短文填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）More and more people celebrate May 20th because it's an online Valentine's Day（情人节）.There are many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers （1）　on　this special day.I just think I'm supposed to show my love to my（2）　English　teacher.She not only tells me how to learn English well.But she also lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.
At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have（3）　my　own life.The only way that I could do this was to work in the（4）　factory　in my town.I was nervous when I told my teacher.I thought she was about to be（5）　angry　with me.She surprised me when she said，"OK!Go to the factory as soon as possible." Two days later，she took me to the factory.She（6）　spent　two and a half hours showing me around the factory.While I was visiting around the factory，I found it（7）　difficult　for me to use the modern machines.I ran back to my teacher，"I hope to study at school." She asked me，"（8）　What　do you think of the trip to the factory？""It's so bad，I don't know how to use the machines."I replied.
I went back to school the next day.After that，I got good grades by（9）　studying　hard.
Thanks to my English teacher and our trip to the factory，I understood﹣ Education is （10）　more　important than other things.On May 20，I am going to say，"I love you，my dear English teacher."
【分析】本文主要介绍了我的英语老师教育我要好好学习，通过工厂之行，让我们明白，不好好学习没有出路。我爱我的英语老师。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，有许多人对他们的爱人表达深深的感情。后面的词语是this special day，在具体的某一天前面要用介词on来填空，故答案为：on。
（2）考查名词。句意：我应该向我的英语老师表达一下爱意。根据下一句She not only tells me how to learn English well.（她不仅告诉我如何学好英语。）可知是我的英语老师。故答案为：English。
（3）考查代词。句意：我想离开学校，过自己的生活。one's own某人自己的，强调属于某人所有，主要是I，故答案为：my。
（4）考查名词。句意：我可以这样做的唯一的方法是在我镇上的工厂里上班。根据下文Go to the factory as soon as possible.尽可能快地去工厂吧。可知是去工厂上班。故答案为：factory。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我以为她会生我的气。be angry with sb.固定短语，生某人的气，故答案为：angry。
（6）考查动词。句意：她花费了两个半小时领着我转了转这个工厂。spend...doing...固定短语，花费...做某事，主题时态是一般过去时，故答案为：spent。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我发现使用现代化的机器对我来说太难了。根据下文I don't know how to use the machines.（我不知道如何使用机器。）可知对我来说太难了，所以要用形容词difficult 来填空。故答案为：difficult。
（8）考查代词。句意：你认为这次工厂之行怎么样？what do you think of...固定句型，你觉得怎么样。在句首要大写，故答案为：What。
（9）考查动名词。句意：通过努力学习我获得了好成绩。study hard固定短语，努力学习，前面的词语是介词by，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为：studying。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：教育比其他的事情更重要。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，important的比较级是在前面加more，故答案为：more。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．（10分）Family Day celebrates simple，everyday things.Pareaty often do something to connect with their kids on that day.The simple，little things that you do with your kids make a difference.These activities make you and your kids close to each other.On the fourth Monday of September，Family Day is celebrated all over America.Strong families with love help build a strong country.
About Family Day
Founded in 2001，Family Day works with organizations（组织） across the country to educate parents on how everyday activities，like sharing a meal or playing a game，can make a difference in the life of a child.
Make time every day
There are small，simple things you can do every day to help with your child's development.
◆Share a meal together ◆Give hugs and kisses to your child
◆Playa game ◆Ask about your child's day
◆Hang out together ◆Enjoy a family activity
Why is it so important to act early？
If your kids aren't used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10，it's harder to start at 12 to 14.
Why do parents make a difference？
A warm relationship between parents and children will influence children's strong social skills，increased self﹣control，improved school performance and self﹣confidence.
How will you make time today？
Every family is different and special.Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.

（1）Who is the passage written for？ 　Parents.　
（2）When is Family Day according to the passage？ 　On the fourth Monday of September.　
（3）How many activities that can help with children's development are mentioned？ 　Six.　
（4）What will help children to develop strong social skills according to the passage？ 　A warm relationship between parents and children　
（5）How can you show how your family spend time together？ 　By posting a photo or video.　
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭日是如何庆祝的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中These activities make you and your kids close to each other.（这些活动让你和你的孩子彼此亲近。）可知，本文是写给父母的。故填Parents。
（2）根据文中On the fourth Monday of September，Family Day is celebrated all over America.（9月的第四个星期一，全美国都庆祝家庭日。）可知，家庭日在九月的第四个周一。故填On the fourth Monday of September。
（3）根据文中There are small，simple things you can do every day to help with your child's development.Share a meal together Give hugs and kisses to your child Play a game Ask about your child's day Hang out together Enjoy a family activity（每天你都可以做一些简单的小事来帮助孩子的成长。一起吃顿饭，拥抱和亲吻你的孩子，玩游戏，问问你孩子的一天，一起出去，享受家庭活动。）可知，文章提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动。故填Six。
（4）根据文中A warm relationship between parents and children will influence children's strong social skills，increased self﹣control，improved school performance and self﹣confidence.（父母和孩子之间的温暖关系会影响孩子们的社交能力，增强自我控制能力，提高学业成绩和自信。）可知，父母和孩子之间温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能。故填A warm relationship between parents and children。
（5）根据文中Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.（通过发布照片或视频向我们展示你的家人是如何度过时间的。）可知，可以通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的。故填By posting a photo or video。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作（本题15分）。
8．（15分）更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕"A Wonderful Family Day"为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡上。

A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids._____________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Let's take part in more family activities.让我们参加更多的家庭活动。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
Remember，treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent ﹣ child relationship.记住，珍惜与父母相处的时间，建立良好的亲子关系。祈使句。
【解答】
A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other.I had such an experience before.（家庭日的好处）
During the winter vacation last year，my family and I spent a wonderful day together.We went to a zoo.It was really an interesting place to visit.In the morning，we watched a monkey show，and there were many other animal shows.The shows brought us a lot of fun.We also paid a visit to the pandas.They were so cute that I liked them so much.And later we spent the afternoon in a park.I flew kites with my parents.What's more，we had a picnic on the grass.We had a wonderful family time.I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.（描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历）
Let's take part in more family activities.【高分句型一】Remember，treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent ﹣ child relationship.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们多与家人相处）
【点评】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍家庭日的好处以及和家人相处的经历，最后呼吁大家多和家人相处，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时，介绍家庭日以及和家人相处的经历时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。