2022潍坊高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022潍坊高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，文件包含山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a rest. B. Climbing up a hill. C. Waiting fr smene.
2. When did the man see Jim?
A. At 3 'clck. B. At 4 'clck. C. At 5 'clck.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Andy finished his hmewrk. B. Andy lst his wrkbk. C. Andy lied t the man.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a shp. C. In a children's park.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A mvie C. A task.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the man like?
A. He is unfashinable. B. He is implite. C. He is unsciable.
7. What des the man think will prbably make Sarah's parents shcked?
A. His clthes. B. His hair style. C. His jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man's family life. B. The man's daily rutine. C. The man's schl activities.
9. What des the man usually d befre ding his hmewrk?
A. He has a snack. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Bking rms. C. Asking abut the htel.
11. Why des the man cme t New Yrk?
A. T take a hliday. B. T visit museums. C. T have a cnference.
12. What will the man prbably d later?
A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. Meet a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
14. What is the wman ging t d this September?
A. Start teaching. B. Jin a club. C. G t cllege.
15. Where did the wman teach children befre?
A. In Prague. B. In Lndn. C. In Manchester.
16. What des the wman's father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker fcus n?
A. Her memry f a birthday. B. An rganizatin fr girls. C. The Guides' activities.
18. Hw ld was the speaker ging t be that weekend?
A. 10. B. 13. C. 14.
19. What surprised the speaker?
A. Her friends' turning up.
B. Her friends' staying up all the night.
C. Her friends' singing Happy Birthday.
20. What did they d after the party?
A. Play games. B. G camping. C. G bwling.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps fr everything-and sme culd end up saving yur life.
Skin Visin
Yu will have t pay fr this digital skin check app, either n an ad hc (随时) r a subscriptin basis, but with an estimated fifth f skin cancers ging undiagnsed during lckdwn, it culd be well wrth it. Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu'll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin within 30 secnds.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it's a necessity n yur smartphne. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn't have t have an internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
What 3 wrds
This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing number f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death. What 3 Wrds divides the wrld int 3×3 metre squares, giving each ne a unique cmbinatin f three wrds. This allws emergency services-r anyne else yu give the lcatin t-t reach yu. Used by the vast majrity f emergency services in the UK, nt t mentin ther cntrl centres arund the wrld, it has been credited with saving thusands f lives.
WhatsApp
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu' re in danger? Yu simply press the +key in a chat, select "Lcatin", and then press "Share Live Lcatin", which enables any participants in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.
1. Hw can Skin Visin help?
A. It ffers medical check.B. It prevents skin cancer.
C. It gives cures fr skin diseases.D. It examines the skin autmatically.
2. Which app can benefit thers mre than yurself?
A. Skin Visin.B. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
C. What 3 wrds.D. WhatsApp.
3. What d What3wrds and WhatsApp have in cmmn?
A. They are perated the same way.
B. They can tell thers where yu are.
C. They belng t cmmunicatin apps.
D. They are used by mst emergency services.
B
Cking is Chris Spear's passin. He's been prfessinally cking since he was 16. Over the years, he wrked fr big restaurants and reached a pint where he had almst 100 emplyees reprting t him. That's when he missed flexibility and wanted t be mre creative. S, he quit wrking fr restaurants and set up his wn catering (餐饮) cmpany, Perfect Little Bites in Frederick, Maryland.
Spending lng hurs in the kitchen desn't tire Spear, but he had ften been cncerned that becming an independent chef wuld make him feel lnely. Spear said he wanted t find an arrangement that wuld be beneficial t all such grups but didn't cst them any mney. That inspired him t fund Chefs Withut Restaurants, an nline resurce fr chefs.
Nw he has a Facebk grup where he can pst infrmatin abut, fr instance, a ptential custmer wh wants t arrange a dinner in a given lcatin and within a certain price range, and he can ffer interested chefs mre infrmatin. Custmers can als benefit frm this netwrk. Spear is building a website where custmers will be able t check ut prfiles f the Chefs Withut Restaurants members, learn abut their specialties and see what kinds f events they can cater, large r small.
Sharn Streb, wner f Oil & Vinegar Frederick which intrduces cking ideas and chefs t their custmers, said small businesses shuld help ne anther succeed. "When ther chefs and businesses cme t my stre, they get in frnt f ur custmers and hpefully we get in frnt f their custmers. That's a win-win fr bth f us," she said. "It's tugh ut there fr a small business, and nt a lt f small businesses succeed. It's imprtant that we can wrk tgether and be successful, bth f us. "
That's the gal fr Spear, wh wants t carve ut a space fr independent chefs n the fd map in the area.
4. Why did Spear start his wn business?
A. He gt tired f being a chef.B. He lnged t help ther chefs.
C. He wanted t make mre prfits.D. He sught nt t be bund.
5. What is the riginal purpse f Chefs Withut Restaurants?
A. T cmpete with ther chefs.B. T prvide training fr chefs.
C. T share resurces amng chefs.D. T set up virtual restaurants.
6. What f the netwrk will appeal t custmers?
A. Data abut chefs.B. Price ranges f dinners.
C. Lcatins f restaurants.D. Events held arund.
7. What des the authr intend t d by quting Sharn Streb's wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Reveal the tughness f small businesses.
B. Stress the significance f Spear's wrk.
C. Call n ther businesses t jin the grup.
D. Shw custmers' appreciatin fr Spear.
C
Fed up dads are desperate fr a revlutin when it cmes t parenting traditins-with millins f men wanting t spend mre time with their new-brn children. Shck new statistics shw that almst tw thirds f dads wuld be keen n taking much mre time ff wrk t spend with their children when they are first brn.
Yet, while 62% f fathers say they want t use shared parental leave laws t get a mre even split (份额) with mums, almst nne f them have actually dne s. A study frm the University f Birmingham suggested that a number f factrs are getting in the way. It pinted t wrkplace culture, scial expectatins and financial pressures all being serius barriers t prgress.
Since April 2015, parents have been able t share up t 50 weeks t leave and 37 weeks f pay. Estimates suggest nly ne percent f cuples have used the rules, suggesting ld habits are prving hard t shift. Interestingly, mums are mre lukewarm when it cmes t change. A survey shwed 41% f mums are pen t a mre equal split f time-but 42% are ppsed t using the new laws. Only just 27% f dads are against the idea.
The survey findings cme frm a research by Legal & General. It surveyed ver 1,000 UK parents with children up t the age f 16. It fund, particularly amng Generatin Z — the newest and yungest age grup f parents, 69% wuld like t split their parental leave either equally r mre evenly. That cmpares t 54% f millennials (千禧一代).
It’s clear that there’s a strng appetite in the UK t make use f shared parental leave and that this far utweighs the current use f the scheme (方案)
8. Which may best describe mst fathers’ situatin cncerning parenting?
A. Reality calls fr hpe.B. Ambitin amunts t nthing.
C. Desire meets with hard facts.D. Hard wrk cntributes t success.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “lukewarm” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Anxius.D. Unwilling.
10. Hw des the authr rganize the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By stating arguments.D. By prviding research results.
11. What culd be the best title?
A. Shared Parental Leave LawsB. Parenting Traditins
C. Appetite fr a Parenting RevlutinD. Mre Days Off, Mre Lve
D

Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the sptlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part internatinal prject t study the vast glacier frm all angles. The urgency cmes frm bservatins and analyses shwing that the amunt f ice flwing frm Thwaites — and cntributing t sea level rise — has dubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier culd witness even mre dramatic changes in the near future.
This image pair demnstrates the changes that have ccurred since the start f this century. The first image shws the glacier's flating ice tngue n December 2,2001. The secnd image shws the glacier n December 28, 2019. Bth images shw the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches ver the Amundsen Sea as thick flating ice. Ice that riginates n land can raise sea level if it is delivered t the cean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snwfall. The flw speed f Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snwfall has nt changed significantly.
In the past ten years, the tngue has cntinued t break and separate frm the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. By the time the 2019 image was acquired, the main tngue had declined greatly, and the cean in frnt f Thwaites had becme filled with flating ice.
Thwaites purs abut 50 billin tns f ice int the cean each year. That amunt is nthing t sneeze at. But fr the time being, it's “still a relatively small amunt f sea-level rise,” said Ted Scambs, a scientist at the University f Clrad. “What the satellites are shwing us is a glacier cming apart," said Ted Scambs.” Every few years a new area seems t be letting g and speeding. Like taffy being stretched ut, this glacier is being drawn int the cean.”
12. What makes Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier a fcus f attentin?
A. Scientists' effrt t prtect itB. The rising sea level.
C. Change in flating ice quantity.D. The charm f its vast bdy.
13. What des paragraph 2 functin as?
A. An example.B. An explanatin.C. A cnclusin.D. A summary.
14. Hw des Ted feel abut the future f the glacier?
A. Uncncerned.B. Cnfused.C. Uncertain.D. Wrried.
15. In which sectin f a website can this text be fund?
A. Energy Frntier.B. Earth Observatry.
C. Climate Actin.D. Space Explratin.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple have a dependency n an afternn nap. ___16___ It can als help them feel mre alert (机敏的)fr the afternn ahead. Even Bris Jhnsn suppsedly favrs a pwer nap during his wrk day. Winstn Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Lenard Da Vinci were all famus nappers.
Napping is a great way t feel mre rested and alert-and sme research shws it car benefit ur cgnitive functin. ___17___ If yu need t be alert right after waking up, s-called "pwer naps" f 10-30 minutes are recmmended.
While shrt naps are great fr increasing energy, lnger naps are mre beneficial fr learning. Accrding t the research, they imprve activatin f the hippcampus—an area f the brain imprtant fr learning and memry. ___18___
___19___ It's pssible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing (诱导睡眠的)waste prducts that wuld therwise hld up brain activity, and that they refill the brain's energy stres. Shrt naps may als help imprve yur attentin by letting particularly sleepy areas f the brain recver, hence preventing instability in the brain's netwrks.
Althugh napping has many psitive shrt-term effects, they are nt recmmended fr peple wh suffer frm insmnia（失眠症）. Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder t fall asleep when ging t bed in the evening. ___20___ Fr instance, if the best perfrmance is needed instantly afterwards, dn't nap, as it may take sme time t fully wake up.
A. But many mre prefer nt t
B It is t catch up n lst sleep.
C. Hw has napping becme s ppular?
D. Naps shuld als be avided in sme situatins
E. Why shrt naps are s beneficial is nt well understd
F. Hwever, yu may want t cnsider hw lng yu have t nap.
G. A ne-t-tw-hur nap benefits bth mtr skills and memry abilities.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents and emergency wrkers recvering frm destructin caused by deadly trnades n December 10 in Kentucky recently had sme supprt frm White Cunty. As many thrughut the regin ___21___ swiftly t prvide aid t the affected cmmunities, Cleveland plice fficer Justin Baldwin was amng thse ___22___ t help.
Baldwin ___23___ t take a carlad f supplies t Kentucky fr the relief effrts and tld his cwrkers abut his ___24___ n Mnday befre leaving. As wrd f his plan ___25___ beynd the plice department, strangers started dnating mney, supplies and their time t the ___26___. Water bttles, snacks and large cans f vegetables, as well as a (n) ___27___ amunt f mnetary (货币的) dnatins ___28___. The fficer als ___29___ t see what was needed mst in Kentucky. Then he went and bught fur r five hundred dllars’ wrth f children’s medicine.
By last Thursday Baldwin had t ____30____ seats ut f a 15-passenger van (面包车) t lad the dnatins fr ____31____ in a weekend trip. Mayfield High Schl has been turned int a distributin center t prvide ____32____. Baldwin decided that wuld be the ____33____ place t set up his van t reach peple.
Baldwin stayed in Kentucky fr three days, ____34____ by the amunt f genersity he witnessed in the cunty. Multiple trucks were waiting t cme in — peple were very generus and a lt f peple had felt a ____35____ t d smething.
21. A. shiftedB. mvedC. flewD. settled
22. A. determined.B. discuragedC. permittedD. expected
23. A. managedB. prceededC. plannedD. hesitated
24. A. dubtB. fearC. demandD. idea
25. A. spreadB. failedC. changedD. delayed
26. A. rleB. departmentC. causeD. innvatin
27. A. substantialB. crucialC. influentialD. partial
28. A. pured inB. swept awayC. gave wayD. ran ut
29. A. explredB. checkedC. intendedD. applied
30. A. repairB. prduceC. deliverD. remve
31. A. exchangeB. entertainmentC. cnsumptinD. transprt
32. A. sheltersB. belngingsC. giftsD. essentials
33. A. safeB. idealC. distantD. legal
34. A. wrn utB. blwn awayC. brught t lifeD. cast dwn
35. A. panicB. reliefC. callingD. challenge
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many peple, bkstres remain an imprtant part f the cityscape. They prvide quiet and cmfrting spts fr yu ___36___ （refresh）the mind and bdy. But can yu imagine ___37___ it is like t have a cntemprary bkstre in an ancient village, deep in the muntains?
___38___ （fund）in the city f Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-knwn bkstre brand in China. Since its ___39___ （establish）, it has explred a cultural and creative business mdel, whse themes range frm cultural saln r cffee and art gallery ___40___ elements f film, music, lifestyle and fashin.
One f its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang prvince, ___41___ （cver）300 square meters with abut 30,000 bks and related prducts. The stre, lcated in a crner f the village, receives up t 50,000 visitrs during the busiest travel seasn, with incme this year already ___42___ （hit）1.5 millin yuan（$234,600）.
The bkstre in Chenjiapu has becme ___43___ must-see attractin. Chenjiapu ___44___ （it）is being praised as a demnstratin zne fr clsing urban-rural develpment gaps and achieving cmmn prsperity（繁荣）.
The latest develpment effrts and achievements, including its “cliffside bkstre", shw hw the area is ____45____ （gradual）realizing its green, cmmn prsperity dream, in line with the majr cncept that “lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets（资产）”.
第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, p________(实用) and easy.（根据中英文提示填空）
47. Snw thught the secnd thery was crrect, but he still needed p________（证据）. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. The blue water i________（真正地）tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. （根据中英文提示填空）
49. In time, Tang Yin gained r________（赞誉；认可）as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn e________（使用）the gesture fr “OK” might think it means mney. （根据中英文提示填空）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。一个美国学生Tny在抖音上录制了他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。
（1）表达自己看到视频后的心情；
（2）赞扬他们的庆祝方式（如包饺子）和富有中国元素的室内布置（如中国结）；
（3）询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日的。
注意：（1）字数不少于100字；
（2）庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示；
（3）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
(参考词汇：饺子dumpling；中国结Chinese knt）
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Winter break was appraching, and all Sctt wanted t d was g snwbarding. Unfrtunately, Sctt's parents had different plans. They had bked a weeklng trpical cruise (热带船游). Sctt hated warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend's huse s he culd snwbard every day at the lcal muntain. His parents didn't want t hear anything f it. He kept debating them abut the tpic, but they wuld nt change their minds. Family time was imprtant t them, and it was traditin that they spend winter break tgether.
The week f the cruise arrived, and Sctt cntinued t mumble (咕哝) his cmplaints as he and his family left their huse t head suth. Sctt's dad tld him that he wuld nly make the vacatin wrse fr himself if he didn't change his attitude and pen his mind t a new experience. Sctt still culdn't stp thinking abut all f the snw he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the prt t bard the ship, Sctt had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size f the ship. He had seen the brchures but seeing the ship in persn was a whle different animal. Then he remembered that the brchure said smething abut a surfing pl. Maybe surfing wuld be smewhat like snwbarding. After all, it invlved riding a bard.
Sctt climbed abard the ship with his parents, and then they walked arund t check everything ut. He culdn't believe hw fancy the accmmdatins were. The dining rm lked like a ryal hall; the game rm had all f his favrite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pls fr different purpses. Then Sctt saw the surfing pl. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pl, but it had big waves, and the yung man wh was demnstrating hw t ride the waves made it lk like a tn f fun.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, Sctt began t lve the cruise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________