中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第六讲·八年级上 Unit 3—Unit 4课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第六讲·八年级上 Unit 3—Unit 4课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，节假日活动，wonder的用法，考点1，教材语境，好题在线，B　 　，a　 　，why　 　，like　 　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 wnder的用法考点2 的用法考点3 yet的用法考点4 acrss的用法考点5 cst的用法考点6 busy的用法考点7 sund， hear和listen的辨析
(1)作动词,意为"想知道;琢磨;对……感到惊讶"。常见用法: ①wnder at/abut sth. ②wnder+wh/what/why/where/if/whether从句 ③wnder+特殊疑问词+动词不定式
What wuld Li Ming like fr his birthday? I wnder...
When yu wnder abut smething, yu want t learn mre abut it. If yu wnder why the car is making that nise, yu can ask the mechanic t explain it. If yu wnder hw t learn English well, yu can ask yur English teacher fr help. 当你想弄明白某事时,你想了解更多关于它的事情。倘若你想知道为什么汽车会发出那样的声响,你可以请机械师解释一下原因。倘若你想知道如何才能学好英语,你可以向你的英语老师求助。
(2)作名词,意为"惊叹;奇观;奇迹"。常见用法: ①it's a wnder (that)...令人惊奇的是…… ②(it's) n wnder (that)...难怪…… ③wrk/d wnders创造奇迹/取得惊人的成效 • It is a wnder that lsses are nt much greater. 令人惊奇的是,损失并不是很大。 • It's n wnder yu're hungry; yu didn't have any breakfast.难怪你饿了,你连一 口早饭都没吃。 • Her new diet and exercise prgramme has wrked wnders fr her.她新的饮食 和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。
1. —After we enter the high schl, we will have the curses abut life management. We can chse what we like.I wnder __________. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 —Physics.I want t study science in the future. A. what chsing curses is fr B. what curses yu want t take C. what yu think f chsing curses D. hw yu chse curses
2.Dn't frget t take yur camera s that yu wn't miss the 　 　 (wnder) natural 　 　 (wnder). 3.[2021预测]It is 　 　 wnder that Tm gt first place in the English cmpetitin. He is weak in English.(盲填) 4.Have yu ever wndered 　 　 the sky is blue?(盲填)
wnderful　 　
wnder(s)　 　
5.我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。 I 　 . 　 life will be 　 　 in twenty years. 6.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。 My freign friends 　 　 December is the best tim. t visit Hainan. 7.it's, that, n, he, schl, wnder, was late fr 　 　.
wnder what　 　
wnder if/whether　 　
It's n wnder that he was late fr schl　 　
(1)t+adj./adv.+(fr sb.) t d sth.意为"(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事"。 如: The three upstairs rms are t small t have enugh rm fr a duble bed. 楼上的三间房都太小了,放不下一张双人床。
It's never t late t start an album f family phts.
(2)拓展句型中that从句是否定句时可以和结构进行同义句 转换。如: On hearing the news, everyne was t excited t fall asleep. =On hearing the news, everyne was s excited that they culdn't fall asleep. 听到这个消息后,大家都兴奋得睡不着觉。
8.The man in blue is 　 　 ld t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. t B. very C. s D. such9.Danny was t excited t express himself clearly.(改为同义句) Danny was 　 　 excited 　 　 he culdn't express himself clearly. 10.这个男孩年龄太小,不能上学。 The by is 　 　. 11.is, t, utside, t, it, cld, sit 　.
t yung t g t schl/s yung that he can't g t schl　 　
It is t cld t sit utside　 　
▶作副词,意为"还;尚(未)",常用于否定句或疑问句中,且常放在 句末。如: We haven't finished the wrk yet. 我们还没完成这项工作。
"Nt yet!" says Danny.
yet/still/already
yet / still / already
12. —Why are yu wrried? —The mvie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus 　 　 hasn't cme. A. still B. already C. always D. ever13. Hlly has 　 　 fed the dg, but she hasn't watered the flwers 　　　　. A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
14. —Hw ld is yur grandpa?He lks energetic. —Yeah. It's hard t imagine he is 　 　 in his seventies. A. still B. already C. als D. nly15. [2021预测]—Mm tld Tm t sweep the flr ten minutes ag. Has he swept it? —N. He is 　 　 playing cmputer games. A. still B. already C. always D. yet
▶acrss可作介词或副词,意为"横过;越过;穿过;从……的一边到另一边;在……的 对面"。如: Lk left and right t make sure it's safe befre yu g acrss the street. 在你过马 路之前,要左右看一看以确保安全。
Acrss frm the bkstre, there's a beautiful park.
acrss/thrugh/ver/past
The Great Wall winds its way frm west t east, acrss the deserts, ver the muntains, thrugh the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东,横过沙漠,越过山脉,穿过峡谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直达海边。
16.—Bill, did yu see Tm? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried 　 　 the street. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. thrugh B. ver C. past D. acrss17.She climbed 　 　 the wall and went int the rm. S she was punished by her teacher. A. acrss B. ver C. past D. thrugh
18. —Oh! I've left my keys in the rm. I'll have t get in 　 　 the windw. —It's dangerus. Yu'd better wait fr yur mum t cme back. A. past B. ver C. acrss D. thrugh
19.We can't swim 　 　 the lake. It's t wide. 20.I walked 　 　 several htels n my way t the petrl statin. 21.The living rm becmes brighter as the sunlight cmes in 　 　 the windws. 22.Excuse me, I need t reach 　 　 yu t get the salt.
acrss　thrugh　ver　past
▶cst作动词时,意为"花费(金钱)"。如: Building a glf curse and maintaining it csts a lt f mney. 修建和维护一个高尔夫球场会花费很多钱。[2020杭州中考]
It csts $ 3.50!
spend/pay/cst/take
试比较:He spent ￡5 n the bk.=He paid ￡5 fr the bk.=The bk cst him ￡5.=It tk him ￡5 t buy the bk.他买这本书花了5英镑。
23. He spent tw hurs 　 　 (help) his mther with husewrk last Sunday. 24. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. Yu can pay 　 　 gds with WeChat r Alipay n yur mbile phne. (盲填)
helping　 　
用spend, pay, cst, take的适当形式填空25.Ry wrks in Lndn. It 　 　 him abut half an hur t get t wrk by bus every day. 26.The htel prvides free parking fr all the guests, s we dn't need t 　 　 fr it. 27.Peter 　 　 half a day fishing by the river, but he didn't catch anything.28."A white elephant" means smething that is useless,althugh it may 　 　 a lt f mney. 29.The dictinary cst him 120 yuan. (对画线部分提问) 　 . did the dictinary cst him?
▶busy为形容词,意为"忙碌的"。常见搭配: ①be busy ding sth.忙于做某事 ②be busy with sth.忙于某事 Tm is busy ding his hmewrk.=Tm is busy with his hmewrk.汤姆正忙着 做家庭作业。
He was busy fixing a pair f pants, but he still answered my questins.
enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事finish ding sth.结束做某事mind ding sth.介意做某事cnsider ding sth.考虑做某事
avid ding sth.避免做某事practice ding sth.练习做某事have fun/a gd time ding sth.做某事很开心have truble/difficulty ding sth. 做某事有困难
有些词或短语后只能跟动词-ing形式。常见的此类搭配有:
30.T keep ur city beautiful, the cleaners are always very 　 　 in the streets.We shuldn't thrw rubbish everywhere. A. relaxed B. busy C. nervus D. bred31.—What are yu 　 　 these days? —I'm getting ready fr ur schl prgram The Sund f Schl these days. A. free frm B. patient with C. busy with D. different frm
32.Early this mrning I was busy 　 　 (dig) in the garden t plant trees. 33.I still keep taking exercise every day thugh I am busy 　 　 s many subjects. (盲填) 34.When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the 　 　 (busy) time fr tea farmers in a year. 35.As a child, in my free time, I enjyed 　 　 (play) with electrnics. 36.When we finish (build) the Subway Line 3, it will be easier t travel arund the city. 
digging 　
busiest　 　
playing　 　
sund, hear和listen的辨析
It sunded like an enjyable jb.
用hear, sund, listen, listen t的适当形式填空37.Yur idea 　 　 gd. Let's give it a try and see if it will wrk. 38.When yu have truble 　 　 teachers carefully in class, yu can ask yur teachers r deskmate t remind yu ften. 39.Since there are many different kinds f Chinese fd, it 　 　 better t talk abut the lcal fd that yu like mst. 40.When he 　 　 abut the talent shw, Brian decided t take part in it. 41.I'm srry I can't answer yur questin because I wasn't 　 　. Culd yu say it again?
listening t　 　
42. It sunds 　 　 a gd idea. Let's g fr a walk tgether. (盲填) 43. 露西的声音听起来非常甜美。 The vice f Lucy 　 　.
sunds very sweet　 　
　　节假日活动是中考常涉及的写作话题,此话题要求考生对我国的传统节日和文化有一定的了解。针对这一话题,考生应多关注以下命题角度:①介绍节日的基本信息,包括时间、起源、习俗、饮食、意义等;②庆祝节日的具体活动;③喜欢哪个节日及其原因;④参加节日活动的经历和感受等。
　　在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请你根据所给卡片中的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。
The Mid-Autumn Festival☆Time: in September r Octber☆Activities: express wishes and hpes, have mncakes, enjy the mn...☆Meaning: symbl f being tgether, missing family members far away...
注意:1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息,并适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3.词数80左右; 4.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcme t the Chinese culture tur. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　 That's all. Thanks fr listening.
1.构思文章内容:(1)点明自己要介绍的节日——中秋节; (2)简要介绍中秋节,包括:时间、庆祝活动以及意义等。2.明确人称和时态:第一人称和第三人称;一般现在时。
Ladies and gentlemen, Welcme t the Chinese culture tur. Nw allw me t intrduce ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September r Octber when the mn appears the biggest and the brightest in the year. During the festival, Chinese peple sit arund the table with their family members and enjy mncakes as well as the beautiful mn. Peple believe that the rund mncakes and a full mn are symbls f being tgether. When seeing them, peple will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will express wishes and hpes t them. Des it sund interesting? That's all. Thanks fr listening.
1.lucky mney压岁钱2.visit relatives and friends走亲访友 3.watch dragn bat races观看龙舟比赛 4.enjy/admire the mn赏月 5.share mncakes分享月饼
6.sweep away bad luck扫去霉运7.make dumplings包饺子 8.in memry f...为纪念……9.have a family reunin dinner吃一顿团圆饭10.paper cutting剪纸
1.It carries the culture and traditins f China.它承载着中国的文化和传统。2.Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn.月饼是满月的形状。3.On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple usually wear new clthes and visit relatives and friends.大年初一,人们通常穿上新衣去拜访亲朋好友。4.We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjying the mn and sharing mncakes with ur family.我们通过赏月、和家人分享月饼来庆祝中秋节。5.The histry f the festival dates back hundreds f years.这个节日的历史可以追 溯到几百年前。
6.It's a time fr families t get tgether and express best wishes t each ther.这是一个阖家团聚、相互祝福的时刻。7.The Spring Festival usually falls/cmes in January r February.春节通常在一月或者二月。8.The mst traditinal fd is dumplings. The Chinese think dumplings will bring gd luck fr the new year.最传统的食物是饺子。中国人认为饺子能为新的一年带来好运。9.During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.在春节期间,剪纸被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上,作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。
1.washing away, a, fr, bad things, time, it's . 2.carry, their family, t, peple's, wishes, they . 3.exciting, the races, hw, are _______________________________________ !
It's a time fr washing away bad things
They carry peple's wishes t their family
Hw exciting the races are
4.activity, the mn, a, ppular, is, enjy, t , f, it, the beginning, new year, a .
A ppular activity is t enjy the mn/T enjy the mn is a ppular activity
It celebrates the beginning f a new year
1.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。(be seen as) 　 　  2.很多人熬夜到很晚来迎接新的一年。(stay up) 　   　 　 3.在赏月的同时,老人们常常会讲述嫦娥的故事。(the stry f) 　   　
They are seen as symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Many peple stay up late t welcme the new year.
The ld ften tell the stry f Chang'e while enjying the mn.
4.在除夕夜,人们聚在一起和家人分享饺子。() ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5.孩子们常常会从长辈那里得到压岁钱。(lucky mney; sb.'s elders) 　  
On New Year's Eve, peple get tgether and share dumplings with their family.
Children can ften get lucky mney frm their elders.
　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。　 
[2020大庆改编]春节是我国的传统节日。请你结合下面的提示为外国友人介绍春节的习俗及我们的庆祝活动。 提示:1.打扫房间以扫除坏运气。 2.吃年夜饭庆祝新年的到来。 3.家人们观看春节晚会。 4.穿上新衣去拜年。 5.孩子们会收到压岁钱。 要求:1.词数80个左右; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。