中考总复习英语（河北）第三部分·题型三·任务型阅读课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第三部分·题型三·任务型阅读课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，完成句子，类型1，回答问题，类型2，类型3，翻译句子英译汉，类型4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
类型1 完成句子类型2 回答问题类型3 找出文章或段落的主题句类型4 翻译句子（英译汉）
此类试题主要考查考生对语篇细节的理解能力。题干设置多贴合原文,要求考生根据所给阅读材料补全句子。 考生首先要找出题干中的关键信息,根据关键信息定位到文中相对应的句子,然后将该句与题干一一对应,找出题干空缺处所对应的内容并将其补上。答题时要注意题干的句子结构,从语法形式和意义上确保答案正确。
【典例1】　[2020河北节选] Remember bks? The paper kind, with pages. In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers. Students spent hurs and hurs in the library, lking fr infrmatin in the ld bks fr hmewrk.Nw students can find anything n the Internet in secnds. The library was a place where everyne was quiet. Sing alng t music? Never! Watch a mvie n the phne while they are reading? Impssible! But nw students can watch vides abut their research tpic as they write a paper. ...
66.In the ld days befre cmputers, peple 　　　 　　 t get infrmatin. 
【思路指导】　根据题干中的关键信息"In the ld days befre cmputers"可定位到文中的"In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers",由此可将题干信息与原文信息一一对应,确定所缺的内容是"read bks and newspapers"。
此类试题要求考生用简洁的语言对所提问题进行回答(可用完整的句式,也可用简答形式),考生需要有扎实的语言基础和较强的综合语言运用能力。 做此类试题时,首先要浏览一下问题,然后带着问题通读原文,根据题干中的关键信息在原文中找出与问题相关的段落或语句。用这种方法可以节省阅读时间,从而使考生有充足的时间进行核查。
【典例2】　 [2020河北节选] ... Befre cmputers, articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake, he wuld thrw the paper away and start writing all ver again.Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it. Students type n their cmputers and edit (编辑) freely. But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly.Wh wants t lse his hard wrk frever? ...
67.Hw can a student crrect his mistake while writing n the cmputer?____________________________________________________________
【思路指导】　根据题干中的关键信息"crrect his mistake"可在文章中找到相关的语句"Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it", 由此可知,学生在电脑上写东西时如果写错了,可以将其删掉或剪切掉。故答案为"He can just remve r cut it./Just remve r cut it./Remve r cut it."。
找出文章或段落的主题句
此类试题考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力。主要考查方式为找出并写下全文或某一段落的主题句。 英语阅读文本多为总分或总分总结构,各语段多为总分结构。所以若考查的是文章主旨,那么考生应关注文章第一段或最后一段,若考查的是段落主旨,则要关注该段的首句。
【典例3】　[2020河北节选] ... Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time.In areas where bad weather is a prblem, we can get warnings frm ur phne. Our lcal radi r TV statin can give infrmatin abut where t get help r what t d t keep ur family and hme safe. ...
69题找出并写下第四段的主题句。 ———————————————————————————————
【思路指导】　通读本段可知本段举例说明了科技能够助我们快速获取信息,因此本段的首句为主题句。
此类试题难度较大,灵活性强,要求考生根据对文章的理解,将文中画线句子译成汉语,主要考查考生的阅读能力和综合语言运用能力。 解答此类试题时,考生要注意以下几点: 1.根据上下文翻译句子,切勿断章取义; 2.翻译时要遵循汉语语言习惯,不要逐字死译; 3.注意文化差异; 4.注意习语、谚语的翻译。
【典例4】　[2020河北节选] ... Cmmunicatin nline is easy and fun. While students are writing,they can discuss with friends in anther windw. Did yu think they were chatting (聊天)with smene in the real same rm? N! They're chatting with everyne in their wn rm.  ...