中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分·第十一讲·八年级下Unit1—Unit2课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分·第十一讲·八年级下Unit1—Unit2课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，健康与安全，matter的用法，考点1，语境拓展，好题在线，D 　，C 　，matters　 　，mean的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 matter的用法考点2 mean的用法考点3 cntrl的用法考点4 raise的用法考点5 imagine的用法考点6 interest的用法
What's the matter?
(1)作名词,意为"问题;事情"。常用在"What's the matter?"句型中,意为 "怎么了?/哪里不舒服?"。类似的表达还有:
(2)作动词,意为"要紧;有重大影响"。如: The children matter mre t her than anything else in the wrld.对她来 说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。(3)在口语中,It desn't matter表示对他人所做之事不生气或不介意,意 为"没关系",也可表示选哪个都行,意为"无所谓"。
1.—Yu dn't lk well.What's the _________?  —I have a fever and can't stp cughing. A. questin B. illness C. situatin D. matter2.Yu can't change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a vide. What _________ is what yu d, nt what yu knw.  A. includes B. decides C. matters D. means
3.In rder t deal with persnal _________(matter) in yur wn life, yu shuld learn cking, washing and ther practical skills. 4.生活就像一部小说,重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。 Life is like a stry. What ______________________________ but hw gd it is. 5.what, desn't, yu, it, wear, matter ______________________________________. 
matters is nt hw lng it is 　
It desn't matter what yu wear 　
This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
(1)作动词,意为"意思是,打算,意欲"。常见用法如下: ①mean t d sth. 打算/计划做某事 ②mean ding sth. 意味着…… ③mean (that)... 意味着……;意思是…… I didn't mean t upset yu.我并不是要让你伤心。 What d the letters "KIT" mean in the text message?短信里的字母"KIT"是什么意思? [2020苏州中考]
(2)作动词,意为"重要,意义重大"。如: Our friendship means a great deal t me.我们的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。(3)拓展:meant过去式/过去分词 meaning n.意思;意义 meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的
6.The wrd "flight" has tw different __________ (meaning): a plane jurney, and the act f running away. 7.Spare time fr activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean __________ (read) a gd bk r __________ (g) fr a walk. 8.I was asked t take part in the English speech cmpetitin. It _______　　 (mean) I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students in my schl!  
9.She felt there was a hidden ___________ (mean) behind his wrds. 10.We will never frget Mr. Smith and the ___________ (meaning) lessn. 11.它虽是个小物件,但对我来说意义重大。 It's a small thing, but _____________________. 
it means a lt t me
In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne's life.
(1)作名词,意为"控制;约束;管理"。常见搭配如下: ①in cntrl f 支配，管理 ②lse cntrl (f) (对……)失去控制 ③ut f cntrl 失去控制 ④under cntrl 被控制住；处于控制之下 ⑤withut cntrl 自由地，放任地
—D yu need any help?你需要忙吗? —N. It's under cntrl, thanks.不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。(2)作动词,意为"指挥;控制;管理;克制"。如: Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street crners t help cntrl traffic.交通信号灯通常被放置在忙碌的街角以助指挥交通。[2020 杭州中考](3)拓展:cntrlled 过去式/过去分词 cntrlled adj.限制的,控制的,管制的
12.The plar bears at the z live in a __________ (cntrl) envirnment. 13.This washing machine can be __________ (cntrl) by using a smartphne. Hw cnvenient! 14.Sme kids spend at least thirty hurs nline every week. They lse cntrl __________ the time they spend n the Internet.(盲填) 
15.Everyne was t afraid t g int the huse because the fire was _________ f cntrl, but a yung man rushed in at nce t save peple.(盲填) 16.要学会管理你自己的生活,不要总是拿自己和他人作比较。 Learn t ______________________ instead f cmparing yurself with thers all the time. 17.我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。 We shuld learn t __________________. 
cntrl yur wn life
cntrl ur anger
Fr example, we can make plans t visit sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple.
①募集，征集raise v. ②提高，举起，抬起 ③抚养The charities have helped mre children with the mney which peple raise.这些慈善机构用人们募集的善款助了更多的孩子。[2019淮安中考]
当raise表示"提高,提升,增加"时,和rise意思相近,但两者用法有所区别:(1)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格,提 高声音等。如: All the students raised their hands. 所有学生都举起了手。(2)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,河 水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如: The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
18.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _______ by her grandparents.   A. affrded B. trusted C. served D. raised用raise, rise的适当形式填空19.Students ________ respectfully when the teacher entered the rm. 20.I had t ________ my vice t make myself heard ver the nise. 21.It rained s heavily that the river _________ by three feet. 
22.He was badly hurt and he culd hardly ________ the arm at all. 23.Yu shuld _________ yur head when yu speak t ther peple. 24.Smetimes, he als sells his teddy bears nline t _________ mney fr sick children. 25.Peple were quite angry because the supermarket _________ the prices withut a reasn.  
Or imagine yu can't walk r use yur hands easily.
(1)imagine作动词,意为"想象,设想"。用法如下: ①imagine+ n. "想象……" ②imagine (sb.) ding sth. "想象(某人)做某事" ③imagine+宾语从句... "想象……" I imagined having a jb at a stre.我想象在商店工作。[2020北京中考] Yu can't imagine hw helpless I was then.你无法想象我当时有多绝望。 [2020成都中考](2)拓展:imaginatin n.想象力;想象
26.Just imagining myself _________ (lie) n the beach in the sun wuld make me very happy. 27.Children d nt have much experience r knwledge, but with a rich 　 ___________(imagine), they will cme up with fantastic dreams.  
28.很难想象未来会发生什么。 It's hard t _______________________ in the future. 29.—What d yu think f the ending f this stry? —Fantastic!I can't _______ a better ne than that.  A. frget B. imagine C. explain D. prmise
imagine what will happen
interest的用法
What are yur interests and hbbies?
(1)interest作名词,意为"兴趣;关注;爱好"。常用短语: ①have (an) interest in 对……有兴趣 ②have n interest in 对……不感兴趣 ③take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 ④lse interest in 对……失去兴趣 The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests. 数字时代还能让我们找到和我们兴趣相同的人。[2020贵阳中考]
(2)interest作动词,意为"使感兴趣;使关注"。如: This article might interest yu.也许你会对这篇文章感兴趣。(3)拓展:interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的
30.I dn't knw what her _________ (interest) are, because we talk mainly abut wrk when we meet. 31.If yu want t pick a new hbby, yu shuld lk at what _________ (interest) yu first. 32.The mvie is s ___________ (interest) that I dn't mind seeing it again tmrrw. 
interesting
33.I am a ftball fan. I'm _________ (interest) in everything that is abut ftball. 34.永葆青春的秘诀就是:保持思想活跃,对周围的世界产生兴趣,并每天 学习至少一样新东西。 The secret f staying yung is t keep yur mind active, _______________ 　 ______________________, and learn at least ne new thing every day. 
take an interest
in the wrld arund yu
健康与安全和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下三个角度进行设题: 1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡、不吃早餐等; 2.谈论健康饮食及如何保持健康; 3.如何确保自身安全。 
现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。 1.要点:(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因; (2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响; (3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。 2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; (2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容:(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因及影响;(2)针对这一现象提出改善建议。2.明确人称和时态:第三人称;一般现在时。
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw. They have t d t much hmewrk after schl, r have t many after-schl classes. S there is n time fr them t d exercise. Being shrt f exercise may cause many prblems, such as putting n weight and pr health. Even thugh they are t busy with their schlwrk, it's still necessary t d exercise t make their bdies strng and healthy. First, they'd better ride r
walk t schl n weekdays. Secnd, they can g swimming r take a walk in the park n weekends. What's mre, they can exercise by ding daily husewrk. All in all, students need t d exercise in their spare time.
饮食习惯1.fd safety 食品安全2.healthy fd 健康食品3.junk fd 垃圾食品4.fast fd 快餐5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐6.fruit salad 水果沙拉7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
生活方式1.g t bed early 早睡2.stay up 熬夜3.avid t much pressure 避免过多压力4.develp/get int a gd habit f... 养成一个……的好习惯5.spend t much time (in) playing cmputer games 花太多时间玩电脑游戏6.pay mre attentin t... 更多地关注……
运动锻炼1.d/take exercise 做运动 2.d sprts 做运动3.be shrt f exercise 缺乏锻炼 4.put n weight 增肥5.lse weight 减肥 6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.in gd health 身体健康 8.take a walk 散步9.take part in 参加
安全急救1.in danger 处在危险中 2.as sn as pssible 尽快3.keep away frm 远离 4.keep/stay clear f... 避开/躲开……5.get hurt 受伤 6.prtect neself 自我保护7.make sure确保 8.watch ut 当心9.keep/remain cl/calm 保持冷静10.fllw the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
影响1.be bad fr/be harmful t/d harm t...对……有害2.have an influence n...对……有影响3.a waste f time浪费时间4.be gd fr...对……有好处5.be helpful fr sb. t d sth. 做某事对某人而言是有助的
重要性1.The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的财富。2.In ther wrds, health is everything. 换句话说,健康就是一切。3.Safety cmes first. 安全第一。4.Healthy fd can give us energy and help us build up ur bdy. 健康的食物能给 我们提供能量,助我们强健体格。5.T d exercise an hur a day will make us happy a whle life.每天锻炼一小时, 幸福生活一辈子。
如何做1.Drink mre water instead f cla r ther unhealthy drinks. 多喝水而不是喝可 乐或其他不健康的饮料。2.An apple a day keeps the dctr away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。3.Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早 起使人健康、富有并聪明。4.We are suppsed t cntrl the time spent n cmputer games. 我们应该控制花 在电脑游戏上的时间。
5.Fllwing these ways, I'll surely be able t prtect myself frm being hurt. 遵 循这些方法,我一定能保护自己免受伤害。6.We think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. 我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。它有益于身心健康。 7.Last but nt least, when we are in danger, we shuld ask adults fr help at nce. 最后但同样重要的一点,当身处险境时,我们应该立即向成年人求救。
1.is, us, the danger, arund . 2.am, used, reading, t, paper bks, I . 3.changes, we, think, sme, make, I, shuld . 
The danger is arund us
I am used t reading paper bks
I think we shuld make sme changes
4.the, dn't, strangers, believe, n the Internet ______________________________________________. 5.we, develp, f, ding exercise, gd, a, habit, had better ______________________________________________.
Dn't believe the strangers n the Internet
We had better develp a gd habit f ding exercise
1.我们每天都应花至少一个小时的时间做运动。(at least)　 　 2.我们应该尽最大努力确保自身安全。(make sure) 　 　 　 3.无论发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。(keep cl) 　 
We shuld spend at least an hur exercising every day.
We shuld try ur best t make sure we are safe.
N matter what happens, we shuld keep cl.
4.熬夜对我们的健康有害。(be harmful t)　   5.我们应该远离危险的地方。(keep away frm)　  
Staying up is harmful t ur health.
We shuld keep away frm dangerus places.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 　 
[2020黔东南州改编]安全对每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生, 我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会, 请根据以下要点提示, 以"Hw t Keep Safe"为题写一篇英文发言稿。
写作要求:1.结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;2.表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰;3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Safe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hell, everyne. Safety is very imprtant t us. We shuld learn t prtect urselves. Here is sme advice abut hw t keep safe.
Firstly, we must fllw the traffic rules. Then, we shuld pay attentin t fd safety. Be sure nt t eat t much junk fd. When we g upstairs r dwnstairs, we shuld walk n the right side. Be careful while ding sprts. Remember nt t swim in the river alne. What's mre, we'd better nt make friends nline. We must stay away frm