中考总复习英语（河南）第一部分·第十二讲·八年级下Unit3—Unit4课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（河南）第一部分·第十二讲·八年级下Unit3—Unit4课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河南·中考，人际交往，考点1，语境拓展，could的用法，could 　，好题在线，Could you，help me，考点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 culd的用法考点2 waste的用法考点3 ffer的用法考点4 explain的用法考点5 allw的用法考点6 instead和instead f的辨析考点7 cmpare的用法
Culd yu please clean yur rm? 请打扫一下你的房间好吗?
(1)can的过去式,如: By the time she was eight, Linda culd read English and French. 八岁的时候,琳达就会读英语和法语了。[2020南京中考]
(2)礼貌地请求他人做某事,表示"能,可以",常用在"Culd yu (please) (nt) d sth.?"句式中,意为"你可以(不)做……吗?"。 肯定答语:Certainly./Of curse./N prblem./Sure./... 否定答语:Srry, I can't./I'm afraid nt./...(3)委婉地请求得到他人的许可,表示"能,可以",常用在"Culd I d sth.?"句 式中,意为"我可以……吗?"。
1. Laura pened the dr and rushed int the rain befre I ________ stp her. (can) 2. A: My bike is brken. 　 　?   B: Certainly. But please give it back sn. I need it this afternn.
Culd/May/Can I use yurs　
3. A: Lily, culd yu please pass me the knife? I want t cut the apple. B: 　 　.  A: Thank yu.4.A: I have great difficulty in finishing the wrk by myself. __________ 　?  B: N prblem.
Certainly (, here yu are)/Sure/N prblem/...
Husewrk is a waste f their time.家务劳动是在浪费他们的时间。
(1)作名词,意为"浪费;垃圾",常用作a waste f..."浪费……"。如: What a waste f life!真是浪费生命啊作动词,意为"浪费;滥用"。常见用法: ●waste sth. (n sb./sth.)(在某人/某事上)浪费…… ●waste sth. (in) ding sth.浪费……做某事 After all, waste nt, want nt.毕竟,勤俭节约,吃穿不缺。[2020福建中考]
(3)作形容词,意为"废弃的;丢弃的;无用的"。如: Sme factries stp waste water frm running int rivers.一些工厂阻止 废水流入河流。[2020陕西中考](4)拓展:wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的
5.Miss Taylr never wastes mney 　 　 anything t expensive, even thugh she can affrd t.  6.Life is nt very lng, s we shuldn't waste time 　 　 anyne. Frgive(原谅) everyne fr everything.(hate) 7.This man made the wrld's heaviest bicycle with big ld wheels and lts f ther 　 　 materials.(waste) 
8.在我们学校,每天都会浪费很多水。我们应该节约用水。 Every day, t much 　 　 in ur schl. We shuld save it. 9.这不仅浪费金钱,还会给地球带来麻烦。 This is 　 　 but als causes truble t the earth. 
water is wasted　
nt nly a waste f mney
If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. 如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供助。
(1)作动词,意为"主动提出;自愿给予;提供"。常见用法: ●ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.向某人提供某物 ●ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事;愿意做某事 If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!如果我 们为大自然尽最大的努力,那么作为回报,大自然将会给我们最好的馈赠! [2020陕西中考]
(2)作名词,意为"主动提议;建议;报价"。如: Thank yu fr yur kind ffer f help.谢谢你的好心助。
prvide和give也有"提供;给予"的意思,用法如下:•prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.•give sb. sth.=give sth. t sb.
10.The lady gave her thanks 　 　 the by wh had helped her washing the car. 11.Jake ffered 　 　 lend me the mney t buy the sprts shes, but I refused plitely. 12.Many teenagers care fr the ld and they ften ffer their seats ______　 the ld n buses. 
13.I think breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It prvides energy 　 　 us after a lng night withut fd. 14.I dn't knw why he refused several excellent jb 　 　. (ffer) 15.小组学习给我们提供更多相互学习的机会。(ffer) Studying in grups 　 　 t learn frm each ther. 
ffers us mre chances 　
Yu shuld explain that yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视。 
(1)作动词,意为"解释;说明"。常见用法: ①explain sth.(t sb.)"(向某人)解释某事" ②explain+从句 "解释说……" ③explain+特殊疑问词+t d sth.
•First, I'll explain the rules f the game.首先我要说明一下游戏规则。 •She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular.她解释了为何这 位小说家一直如此受欢迎。[2020长沙中考](2)拓展:explanatin n.解释;说明;阐述 ◇give/ffer/prvide an explanatin作出解释
16.The father ffered the by a scientific 　 　 fr the questin why the sky is blue.(explain) 17.Our teacher advised us t write ur answers n the blackbard and explain them 　 　 thers. 
18.当你面对危险时,立刻报警,并清楚地解释正在发生的事情。 When yu are in the face f danger, call 110 at nce and explain 　 　 clearly. 19.我的数学老师耐心地解释如何做这道数学题。 My math teacher explained 　 　 the math prblem patiently. 
what is happening
hw t wrk ut/slve
My parents dn't allw me t hang ut with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
allw为动词,意为"允许;准许"。常见用法: ①allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事 ②be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事 ③allw (ding) sth.允许(做)某事 With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else.有了 互联网,学习者可以在家或其他任何地方学习。[2020山西中考]
20.Take time t relax by listening t music, reading a bk r just spending sme time alne. It allws yu 　 　 return t yur studies with mre energy. 21.It isn't 　 　 t litter in the street.When yu have smething t thrw away, please put it in yur pcket and take it hme, r put it in a dustbin.(allw) 22.My mther desn't allw 　 　 during a meal. She thinks it is implite.(talk) 
instead和instead f的辨析
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他看他想看的节目,一直到深夜。
But what culd Yu Gng d instead f mving the muntains?但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢? 
23.Driving a car is a bit expensive. I wuld like t walk 　 　 . 24.Yu need t care abut what yu eat and drink. Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water 　 　 drinks. 25.We dn't need t be afraid t make mistakes. 　 　, we shuld learn that mistakes are just pprtunities fr learning smething new.
instead　instead f
Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children.妈妈们把小孩送去上各种各样的学习班。而且她们总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。
26.I've had sme difficulties, but they are nthing cmpared ________ yurs. 27.If yu always cmpare yurself 　 　 thers, yu may have tns f pressure. 28.Peple ften cmpare the pupils 　 　 the flwers f the cuntry. 29.As a by, Charles Darwin watched nature and cmpared what he saw 　 　 everything he had read in science bks. 
人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持心理健康、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点。题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、话题讨论等形式出现。
Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站,Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语回帖,为Eric提出建议。1.要点:1)不要过分在意别人对自己的看法; 2)多与同学交流; 3)多参加户外活动; 4)……2.要求:1)不要出现考生本人信息; 2)词数100左右。
Hi, Eric. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China
►细读所给的题干要求,提取以下信息: 1.主题:关于克服腼腆、不善与人交往的建议 2.人称:第一人称 3.时态:以一般现在时为主►思路点拨:根据题干要求,可结合实际生活从以下两个方面为Eric提 供建议——(1)调整心态,停止焦虑;(2)调整日常行为,如多与同学交 流,助他人;课堂上积极回答问题;课余时间多与同学互动玩耍等。
Hi, Eric. Yu're nt alne, fr many peple have the same wrry. The pint is that yu shuld stp wrrying abut what thers think f yu. Yu can d the fllwing things t change. T begin with, yu shuld try t talk with yur classmates and help them when they need a hand. Then try t answer easy questins in class. Yu'll never feel better unless yu take the first step bravely. And it's a gd idea t g ut and have fun ding sprts with yur friends. If yu can d these, yu will be mre cnfident.Li Hua, China
问题1.be nervus abut...对……感到紧张 2.feel lnely感到孤独3.t shy t talk t...太腼腆而不敢和……说话 4.be shrt f缺乏……5.be afraid f 害怕……
6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求7.be unhappy with...对……感到不开心 8.be wrried abut...对……感到担心9.be angry with/be mad at...对……生气 10.get int truble有麻烦
建议1.be friendly/nice/kind t 对……友好 2.be patient with对……有耐心3.be willing t d sth.乐意做某事 4.be cnfident f sth. 对某事有信心 5.make friends with 和……交朋友
6.stay/keep in tuch with和……保持联系7.be hnest with对……诚实8.get alng well with和……相处融洽 9.get int the habit f养成……的习惯10.cmmunicate with和……交流
1.Try t understand and respect them.尽量理解并尊重他们。2.Listening t sme sft music is helpful fr us t relax.听一些轻音乐能 助我们放松。3.It's necessary fr us t take part in utdr activities.It can help us cmmunicate with thers better.对我们来说参加户外活动是必要的。 这有助于我们和他人更好地交流。
4.Remember t express thanks t the peple wh helped us.记得向助 过我们的人表达感谢。5.Yu'll becme mre cnfident if yu have the curage t shw yur abilities.如果你有勇气展示自己的能力,你就会更加自信。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7.Never miss a chance t learn frm thers.永远不要错过向他人学习的 机会。
1.Why nt tell sme jkes r funny stries cheer yur friend up? ___________________2.Besides, be a gd listener when yu friends need yu. ___________________　3.Yu needn't wrry t many. It's true that everyne makes mistakes. ___________________
4.We shuld explain t ur parents what we think and ask them advice. _____________________________5.Yu shuld get alng gd with yur classmates and try t make mre friends. _____________________________
them后加fr/them改为their
6.当不愉快的事情发生在你身上时,要学会微笑。(learn t)　 　 7.为即将到来的考试焦虑是没有用的。(be wrried abut)　 　 8.每个人都想和总是乐于助人的人交朋友。(be ready t) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________　
Learn t smile when smething unpleasant happens t yu.
It is useless t be wrried abut the cming exam(s).
Everybdy wants t make friends with peple wh are always ready t help thers.
9.你可以做一些放松的事情,例如洗淋浴、散步或者听音乐。(such as) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________10.为了让父母了解你的决定,你可以和他们谈谈。(have a talk) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Yu can d smething relaxing, such as taking a shwer, ging fr a walk r listening t music.
Yu can have a talk with yur parents in rder t make them understand yur decisin.
假设你是李华,你的笔友Kate来信说她将给一个英文杂志的中学生交友专栏投稿,想听听你对交友的认识和建议。请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.朋友间要坦诚相待,互相信任,互相助; 2.结合具体事例,说明处理朋友间矛盾需要有耐心,多沟通; 3.……注意:1.词数100左右; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。