中考总复习英语（河南）第一部分·第一讲·七年级上Unit1—Unit5（含Starter）课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（河南）第一部分·第一讲·七年级上Unit1—Unit5（含Starter）课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河南·中考，人物介绍，last的用法，考点1，语境拓展，提分速记，lasts 　，好题在线，the 　，At 　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 last的用法考点2 What 句型考点3 Thank yu fr...句型考点4 help的用法考点5 ask的用法考点6 play的用法考点7 watch的用法考点8 like的用法
(1)作形容词,意为"最后的;末尾的"。如: Please arrive here earlier! We dn't want t miss the last bus t the library.请早些到这儿!我们不想错过去图书馆的最后一班公共汽车。 [2019吉林中考](2)作副词,意为"最后;上一次"。如: I last saw him tw years ag.我上一次见到他是在两年前。
What's yur last name?你姓什么?
(3)作动词,意为"持续;持久"。如: Gd friendships are nt easy t develp, but a friendship can last frever if yu are lyal and sincere.虽然发展美好的友谊 不容易,但若你忠实且真诚,友谊便会长长久久。[2020河南 中考]
和last相关的短语有:·the last minute/mment 最后一刻;紧要关头·the last persn/thing 最不想要的人/事物·last but nt least 最后但同样重要的(一点)·last f all 最后(用于总结)·at last 最终;终于
1.The meeting starts n Mnday and it 　 until Friday. (last)2.Andy's first time as a vlunteer nly a week, but he learned a lt frm it.(last) 3.She's last persn I'd expect t meet in this place. 4.　 last, after twenty hurs n the bat, they arrived. 
lasted 　
5.任何工作最难的部分就是着手开始。那是很多人直到最后一刻才工　作的原因。　The hardest part abut any task is getting started. That's why s many 　peple avid their wrk 　 　. 6.最后但同样重要的是,在网上分享信息前请三思。　 , think twice befre sharing infrmatin nline. 
until the last minute/mment　
Last but nt least 　
What abut this dictinary?这本字典呢?
"What "意为"……怎么样?",相当于"Hw " 。其中abut为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。该句型可以用于以下两种情况:
(1)用于询问意见或提出建议。 常用的肯定答语: OK!/All right./Gd idea.;否定答语: Srry, I...。 如: —What abut taking a trip t the Sun Island?去太阳岛旅行怎么样? —Gd idea!好主意用以引出话题。如: What abut yu, Je? D yu like ftball?你呢,乔?你喜欢足球吗?
用于提出建议的句式还有:(1)Let's d sth.让我们做某事吧。(2)Shall we d sth.?我们做某事好吗?(3)Why nt d sth.?/Why dn't yu d sth.?为什么(你)不做某事呢?(4)Yu'd better d sth.你最好做某事。
7.A: I like pp music. ?  B: Rck music. A: Ww, such a quiet girl like yu enjys rck music!8.A: Lucy, hw abut ging t the library? B: ! Reading bks can give us much pleasure. 
What/Hw abut yu 　
Sunds great/Gd idea/All right/... 　
9.A: What a sunny day it is! Hw abut ging hiking? B:___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________. 　 A: Oh, what a pity!10.What abut t the beach fr the weekend? (drive) 11.Sarah, yu'd better mre water after running fr such a lng time.(drink) 
I'd lve t, but I have t lk after my little brther tday/I'd like t, but I have t much hmewrk t d/...　
Thank yu fr...句型
Thank yu fr yur help.谢谢你的助。
(1)Thank yu fr... "因……而感谢", fr为介词, 后接 名词或动名词, 表示感谢的理由。(2)该句型常见的应答语有: Yu are welcme./Nt at all./That's all right./That's OK./It's my pleasure./Dn't mentin it./N prblem.等。
(3)thanks t意为"多亏;由于"。t是介词,其后接名词、代词,　　表示感谢的对象。如: 　Thanks t their hard wrk, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.多　亏了他们的努力工作,长江变得更干净了。[2020安徽中考]
12.A: I was just in time t get there fr the meeting. Thank yu fr lending me the bike. B: . 13.Thanks fr 　 　 me t dinner, Nancy. I really enjyed it. (invite) 14.Thanks 　 　 high technlgy, we are able t cmmunicate with peple far away frm us n the telephne.  
Yu're welcme/Nt at all/It's my pleasure/Dn't mentin it/... 　
inviting 　
I need yur help.我需要你的助。
(1)作动词,意为"助"。常见搭配: ①help sb. (t) d sth. 助某人做某事 ②help (sb.) with sth. 助(某人)做某事 ③help neself (t sth.) 随便吃/喝…… ④can’t/culdn’t help ding sth. 忍不住做某事
(2)作名词,意为"助"。常见搭配:with the help f sb./sth.在某人/某物的　助下。如: 　It's much easier t understand the wrds with the help f the dictinary.　有了词典的助,理解这些词就容易多了。[2020连云港中考](3)拓展:helpful adj.有用的;有助的;乐于助人的 helpless adj.无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的 ◇be helpful t sb.对某人有助 ◇it's helpful (fr sb.) t d sth.(对某人来说)做某事是有助的
15.Please help 　 　 t sme salad, Lisa. (yu) 16.While shpping nline, peple smetimes can't help smething they dn't really need.(buy) 17.He felt s because there was nthing he culd d t make the child better. (help) 18. Yu'll enjy this perid f time t the fullest the help f these suggestins.
helpless 　
19.学好一门外语能助我们向世界讲述我们自己的故事。 Learning a freign language well will . 20.我每周日都去祖父母家,他们做家务。 I g t my grandparents' hme t ______________________________________ ________________________________________every Sunday. 21.和朋友商量自己的问题很有助。 yur prblems with yur friends. 
help us tell ur wn stries t the wrld　
It is helpful fr yu t discuss 　
help with their husewrk/help them with the　
husewrk/help them (t) d the husewrk　
Ask the teacher fr it.去老师那里拿。
ask作动词,意为"请求;要求;询问"。用法如下:(1)ask sb. (sth.)询问某人(某事)。如:　Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the 　teachers and the students there.离开之前,我问妈妈应该给那里的　老师和同学带什么礼物。[2020重庆中考B卷]
(2)ask sb. t d sth.邀请/请求某人做某事。如:　Why nt ask Bb t jin us in the trip t the z tmrrw?为什么不叫上鲍　勃明天和我们一起去动物园呢?[2019广西北部湾经济区中考](3)ask fr sth./ask sb. fr sth.请求某物/请求某人给予某物。如:　The students ften ask Mr. Li fr sme advice n imprving spken English. 　这些学生经常向李老师寻求一些关于如何提高英语口语水平的建议。　[2019云南中考]
(4)ask (sb.) abut sth.询问(某人)某事。如:　He thanked me and asked me abut my name and my schl. 他　向我表示感谢, 并问了我的名字和学校。[2018河北中考]
22.Mr. Wilsn, can I ask yu yur speech? 23.He asked his mther sme mney t buy his favrite bks. 24.Wh will yu ask 　 　 help when yu are in truble? 25.In sme Western cuntries, it is implite t ask peple 　 　 their ages.
26.你应当向你的老师求助。　Yu shuld .27.I've asked David 　 　 cme t the party. 28.The students in ur schl are asked nt 　 use mbile phnes. 
ask yur teacher fr help/ask yur teacher t help yu 　
Well, let's play basketball.好,咱们去打篮球吧。
(1)作动词,常见用法如下: ①玩;玩耍play with sb./sth.和某人一起玩/玩某物 ②参加(比赛或运动) play+球类/棋牌类/游戏类名词 ③演奏;弹奏 play+the+乐器类名词 ④发挥(作用) play a part/rle in在……方面起作用 ⑤播放 play tapes播放磁带
(2)作名词,意为"剧本;玩耍"。如: All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。(3)拓展:player n.运动员;演奏者
29.Technlgy plays an imprtant part 　 ur daily life nw. 30.Peple in Africa play 　 　 drums ften. 31.The band's lead guitar 　 hurt his hand and culdn't play. (play) 32.This city ffers free 　 　 by Shakespeare in the park every year. (play)
33.你或许喜欢打篮球,但若你总是忘记规则,那么就没人想和你一起玩了。 Yu might lve t 　 　 , but n ne is ging t want t ______________ if yu keep frgetting the rules. 34.比赛输赢并不重要,重要的是你如何比赛。 It's nt whether yu win r lse that's imprtant; it's______________________.　
play basketball
play with yu 　
hw yu play the game
I lve sprts, but I dn't play them — I nly watch them n TV!我喜欢运动,但我不做运动——我只在电视上看!
(1)作动词,常见用法如下: ①意为"注视;观看" watchsb./sth. d/ding sth. ②意为"留心;注意" watchut小心 ③意为"照看;看护"
•He watched them talk t each ther as if the teacher wasn't there. 他看着他们彼此交谈,好像老师不在那儿一样。[2020河南中考] •Watch ut! There is a car cming!当心!有辆汽车过来了。 •Culd yu watch my bags fr me?你能替我照看一下我的包吗?
(2)作名词,意为"手表"。如: Hw d we knw the time? A clck, a watch r a mbile phne can help us.我们如何得知时间呢?时钟、手表或者手机都可以到 我们。[2020南充中考]
lk/see/watch/read
35.Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all enjy 　 　 his bks. 36.I can't find my bk. I've 　 everywhere. 37.When I gt hme, my father was 　 　 TV in the living rm.  38.She 　 　 fr him but culdn't 　 　 him in the crwd . 39.If yu want me t 　 　 the kids fr a cuple f hurs, just let me shuldn't believe everything we 　 　 in the newspapers blindly withut thinking abut it seriusly. 
watching 　
lk　see　watch　read
I like ping-png.我喜欢乒乓球。
(1)作动词,意为"喜欢;喜爱"。常见用法: ①like sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物 ②like t d/ding sth.喜欢做某事 •I bught a present fr yu. I hpe yu like it.我给你买了份礼物,希望 　你能喜欢。[2020天津中考] •Many peple like watching Lucy's fun vides nline.很多人喜欢在网上　看露西的搞笑视频。 [2020上海中考]
(2)作介词,主要有以下释义: ①像;相似;类似　　　 ②怎么样 ③例如
•What was the weather like last Sunday?上周日天气怎么样?[2020河南 中考]•New kinds f mrning exercises like dancing are becming ppular.诸 如跳舞之类的新型晨练正变得受欢迎。[2019山西中考]•Can AI rbts think like humans in the future?人工智能机器人将来能 像人类一样思考吗?[2019自贡中考]
41.Bth f the cuple like 　 　 the pian. But neither f them can play the vilin well.(play) 42.Fighting fr yur dreams is like 　 　 a muntain. Whatever difficulties yu meet, dn't give up. Just mve n.(climb) 43.The hst made Jack all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes. They were tasty and he liked 　 　 very much.(they) 
playing/t play
climbing 　
44.每个人都应该坚持梦想。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟一样。 Everyne shuld stick t his dream. A life withut a dream ____________ ______________. 45.直到尝试了,你才能决定你是否喜欢某样东西,所以尝试新东西很重要。 Yu can't decide 　 until yu try it, s it's imprtant t try smething new. 
is like a bird
whether r nt yu like smething
withut wings
人物介绍是中考中常见的写作话题,针对这一话题,考生应具备介绍人物基本信息和介绍人物经历的能力。分析河南中考近十年书面表达可知,人物介绍类书面表达主要有以下两个考查角度。1.介绍自己: 2013年河南中考书面表达"What makes me a gd friend?"。2.介绍他人: 2019年河南中考书面表达"介绍你想与之共进午餐的一位名人"、 2014年 河南中考书面表达"My special　 　　　"、2011年河南中考书面表达"介 绍无臂钢琴演奏者刘伟"。 
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为"Thank yu,my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下: 1.严格要求; 2.耐心指导; 3.热情鼓励; 4. ……
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thank yu, my teacher!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
►本题为人物介绍类话题作文,审题时需注意提取以下信息: 1.主题:感谢您,我的老师 2.人称:第一人称和第三人称 3.时态:以一般过去时为主►思路点拨:根据写作要点可知,在写作时应结合自身经历,说明老 师在过去的学习和生活中对自己的助和影响,表达真情实感。
Thank yu,my teacher!
I'd like t say thanks t my English teacher,Miss Li,because she's helped me a lt. Miss Li is strict but respnsible. Once, I failed my English exam.When she fund I was very wrried,she encuraged me t study harder and prmised t help me.After that,I turned t her fr help every time I had questins.She was always patient t make me understand every single questin.With her help,I've had enugh curage t face difficulties and made much prgress in English. Thank yu,my dear teacher! The lve and supprt frm yu will be with me frever.
兴趣爱好1.be gd at/d well in...擅长……2.be weak in...不擅长…… 3.be glad t...乐于……4.be interested in...对……感兴趣 5.in ne's spare time在某人的空闲时间 cmmn with sb.和某人有共同之处7.be crazy abut...对……着迷
与人相处1.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格2.be ready/willing t help thers乐于助人3.be friendly t...对……友好4.get n well with...与……相处融洽5.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物6.cmmunicate with...与……交流
助鼓励1.with the help f sb./with sb.'s help在某人的助下2.ask fr help 寻求助 3.encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事4.try ne's best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事5.give sb. a hand 某人一把
1.She always faces difficulties bravely. N matter hw hard the life is, she 　never gives up.她总是勇敢面对困难。不管生活有多艰辛,她从未放 弃过。2.Li Lin helped t bring ut the best in me. She made me learn that a true friend can reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart. 李琳我展现出 最好的一面。她使我认识到一个真正的朋友会为你伸出援手并触动你 的心。
3.As fr me, I like reading a lt. In my spare time, I nt nly g t bkstres t buy bks but als brrw bks frm the library.至于我,我非常喜欢读书。在 空闲时间,我不仅去书店买书,还会去图书馆借书。4.Friends are like bks — yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd. 朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。5.A gd friend is like a mirrr.好朋友就像一面镜子。6.A friend is a secnd self.朋友就是另一个我。7.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
1.Althugh she is strict with us, but we like her very much. ______________________2.He is a hnest and brave by._ ______________________3.I care s much abut him that I want t d meaningful smething fr him. ______________________4.He likes play ftball and the guitar. _______________________5.Everyne likes her because her kindness. ______________________
方式一:删掉but　方式二:删掉Althugh,将she中的s大写
meaningful smething→smething meaningful
play→playing/t play
because→because f
6.我在空闲时间总会父母干家务活。(in ne's spare time) ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________7.当我们有困难时,她总是尽最大努力助我们。(try ne's best) ______________________________________________________________________________8.我们老师对我们非常友好。(be kind t) _______________________________________________________________________________
In my spare time, I always help my parents with the husewrk./
I always help my parents with the husewrk in my spare time.
When we are in truble, she always tries her best t help us.
Our teachers are very kind t us.
9.他比我强壮,并且擅长打篮球。(be gd at)g_____________________________________________________________________________e10.只要他有时间,他就会去图书馆看书。(as lng as)  ______________________________________________________________________________
He is strnger than me and is gd at playing basketball.
As lng as he is free, he will g t the library t read bks.
　　[2020上海改编]人无完人,但每个人都有自己的独特之处。请以"Everyne can be special(天生我才)"为题,分享你的经历或见闻。 要求: 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2.词数100左右。