中考总复习英语（安徽）外研第一部分·第十二讲·八年级(上) Modules 10—12课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（安徽）外研第一部分·第十二讲·八年级(上) Modules 10—12课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了目录安徽·中考，人与社会，询问天气的句型，考点1，语境拓展，易失分点，好题在线，考点2，trouble的用法，考点3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 询问天气的句型考点2 surprise的用法考点3 truble的用法考点4 imagine的用法考点5 warn的用法考点6 keep的用法
What's the weather like in America in winter?美国冬天的天气怎么样?
▶"What's the weather like?"相当于"Hw's the weather?",意为"天气怎么样?",回答时用"It's+表示天气状况的形容词"即可。▶若询问未来的天气,应用"What will the weather be like/Hw will the weather be+时间状语",回答时常用"It will be+表示天气状况的形容词"。
▶若询问某地的天气状况,则用介词in引出地点。例:—What will the weather be like in Beijing tmrrw?=Hw will the weather be in Beijing tmrrw?北京明天的天气怎么样?—It will be sunny.明天将会是晴天。
weather是不可数名词,意为"天气",前面不可用不定冠词a或an。例:Did yu have gd weather n yur trip?你旅途中天气好吗?
1.A: Hi, Jane. (1)_______ Let's g fr a walk.  B: Sunds gd. It's cl and the air is fresh. A: (2)_______ B: It's ht and clear. What abut yur hme twn? A: (3)_______The temperature smetimes drps t 15 degrees belw zer.  B: Really? That's very interesting! A: Yes. Yu can even see the snw if yu g fr a visit nw.
A. That's a gd idea.B. It is very cld.C. What fine weather!D. Welcme t my hme twn at any time.E. Hw is the weather in yur hme twn nw?
surprise的用法
T his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was mre beautiful than he culd imagine. 令他吃惊的是,埃米和戴维之间的友情比他想象的还要好。
▶作名词,意为"惊奇,惊讶",为不可数名词。常见搭配: in surprise吃惊地 t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是例:T ur surprise, an 8-year-ld girl became the winner f the dancing cmpetitin.令我们吃惊的是,一位八岁的女孩成了舞蹈比赛的冠军。[2020盐城中考]
▶作名词,意为"意想不到的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)",为可数名词。例:We had a big surprise when we fund ut the truth. 我们知道真相后大吃一惊。▶作动词,意为"使……吃惊"。宾语多为表示人的名词或代词。例:It surprised me that he sang this sng s perfectly. 他把这首歌唱得如此完美,让我感到很惊讶。
2.—_______my surprise, the rbt can drive a car.  —Yeah. I've never seen such a wnderful rbt, either. A. FrB. T C. OnD. With3.Jenny's parents were cmpletely_______when they saw the amazing changes in her.  A. bred B. surprised C. angry D. tired
4.He decided nt t tell his parents this gd news because he wanted t give them a _______.  A. gift B. nte C. call D. surprise5.他吃惊地抬起头,然后对我笑了。He lked up and smiled at me. 
in surprise　
6.我刚刚从迈克那儿听到这个令人惊讶的消息。 I heard the news frm Mike just nw. 7.照片上的蒂娜让我感到惊讶,她变了很多。 The pht f Tina fr she has changed a lt. 
surprising　
surprises me　
But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu.但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。
▶作名词,意为"问题;烦恼;困难;困境;险境"。常见搭配:例:My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多问题。[2020哈尔滨中考]
▶作动词,意为"使苦恼;麻烦"。常见搭配: truble sb. t d sth. "麻烦某人做某事" truble sb. with sth. "因某事麻烦某人"例:I dn't want t truble my teacher with it. 我不想为这件事麻烦老师。
truble/prblem/questin
8.A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu're and listen patiently when yu share a prblem with him.  A. in persn B. in truble C. in public D. in case9.—There is always a smile n yur face. Isn't there any in yur life?  —Yes, there is. But life is like a mirrr. When yu smile at it, it will smile back. A. questin B. pleasureC. trubleD. happiness
10.—I have great speaking English,Mr.Lee.  —Why nt g t the English Crner and try t talk with thers? A. funB. interest C. luckD. truble11.—Can yu help me learn English n Saturday, Lily? — .  A. N prblem B. Thank yu C. N way D. Never mind
12.调查显示,发很多短信的人睡觉更困难,并且更不擅长学习。 A survey shwed that thse wh texted a lt and did wrse in their study. 
had mre truble sleeping　
He culd nt imagine a mre peaceful scene.他想象不出比这更祥和的景象。
imagine作动词,意为"想象;设想"。常见搭配: ①imagine+n. "想象……" ②imagine (sb.） ding sth. "想象(某人）做某事" ③imagine+从句 "想象……"Imagine life withut water.想象一下没有水的生活。I imagined having a jb at a stre.我想象在商店工作。[2020北京中考]Yu can't imagine hw helpless I was then.你无法想象我当时有多么绝望。[2020成都中考]
13.—Frty years ag, n ne culd a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes.  —But nw these things are arund us. A. create B. imagine C. invent D. stand14.很难想象未来会发生什么。 It's hard t in the future. 15.Just imagining myself l (躺) n the beach in the sun wuld make me very happy.
imagine what will happen　
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple abut them.地震总是发生得很突然,所以很难给予人们预警。
warn作动词,意为"警告;告诫"。常见搭配:
The clr red was used t mean "stp" because it warned peple f danger.红色被用来表示"停"是因为它提醒人们有危险。[2020杭州中考]The plice have warned turists against leaving the main turist centres. 警方告诫游客不要离开主要旅游中心。
16.Mm ften me nt t stay up late t play cmputer games as it's harmful t my health.   A. invites B. encurages C. prmisesD. warns17.天气预报提醒我们注意这场大雨。 The weather reprt the heavy rain.  18.我告诫过你晚上不要一个人走路回家。 I walk hme alne at night.  
warned/warns us abut/f　
warned yu nt t　
Keep calm, especially when yu are with ther peple.保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
▶作系动词,意为"保持(某种状态)",其后跟形容词作表语。 例:If yu keep cl in the exam, yu will get gd grades.你如果在考试中 保持冷静,就会取得好成绩。[2019黄冈中考]▶作实义动词,常见用法有: ①意为"继续;重复"。常见用法:keep sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某 事;keep (n) ding sth. 继续做某事;重复做某事。
例:Our eyesight will becme prer and prer if we keep playing with phnes.如果我们不停地玩手机,我们的视力将会越来越差。②keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事,相当于stp sb. (frm) ding sth.。 例:The plice put up signs t keep the crwd frm ging int that area.警方 设置了标牌来阻止人群进入那片区域。③意为"保留;留下;留着"。 例:Yu can keep the dictinary fr tw weeks. 这本词典你可以保留两周。④意为"保守(秘密);遵守(承诺)"。常见搭配:keep a secret保守秘密;keep ne's wrd/prmise信守承诺。
常见的keep短语小结:keep away frm/keep clear f(使)远离;避免接近keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with 跟上;赶上 mind把……记在心里 neself 保守秘密
19.—In my mind, health is mre imprtant than wealth. —I agree with yu. S we shuld eat mre vegetables t healthy.  A. stpB. regretC. keepD. avid20.—The wrld is changing rapidly, and we shuld the pace f change.  —Yes, r we will fall behind thers. A. keep up with B. cme up with C. make up f D. lk up t
21.Our nails (指甲) are special skin which is very hard. They help keep ur fingers getting hurt.  A. frm B. inC. n D. with22.每当我想放弃的时候,我父母都鼓励我继续努力。 Every time I want t give up, my parents encurage me t . 
keep trying　
23.让别人久等是不礼貌的。 It's implite t fr a lng time.  24.电子设备的光会阻碍你入睡。 The light frm electrnics can ___________________________________ _____________________.   
keep thers waiting　
keep yu frm falling asleep/stp yu(frm)falling asleep　
人与社会是中考热点话题。该话题涉及内容广泛,如:创建和谐社会、文明城市,遵守社会公德、社会行为规范,共建美好家园等。
　　假设你是李华,目前你的家乡正在创建全国文明城市,你的笔友Jhn来信询问相关信息。请根据下面的要点提示,给Jhn写一封电子邮件,谈谈作为中学生你应当为此做些什么。要点提示:1.礼貌待人,遵纪守法; 2.尊老爱幼,关爱他人; 3.诚实守信,助人为乐。注意:1.邮件内容应包含所有要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数80—100(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: civilized 文明的　respect 尊敬Dear Jhn,Yurs,Li Hua
I'm glad t hear frm yu. My hmetwn is trying t build a natinal civilized city.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
►审题时需注意提取以下信息: 1.主题:作为中学生,你可以为家乡创建文明城市做些什么 2.时态:以一般现在时为主►思路点拨:根据主题可知,写作时应结合自己中学生的身份,从给 出的三个要点提示入手,谈谈自己为创建文明城市作贡献的方式。
Dear Jhn,I'm glad t hear frm yu. My hmetwn is trying t build a natinal civilized city. As middle schl students, it's ur duty t d smething fr it.Firstly, we shuld be plite t peple arund us. When we meet thers, we are suppsed t say hell t them. And it's necessary fr us t fllw the rules at public places. Then, we shuld als respect the ld and take gd care f the yung. Offering seats t thers is a gd way t shw that we care abut thers. What's mre,we're suppsed t be hnest and help peple in need. Whever is in truble, we are suppsed t lend a hand.I lve my hmetwn. I will d my best t make it a civilized city. Yurs,Li Hua
表达观点1.agree/disagree with sb.同意/反对某人的观点2.agree t d sth. 同意做某事3.have the same pinin持有同样的观点4.be different frm... 和······不同5.pay mre attentin t...更加关注······
献计献策1.be plite t 对······有礼貌2.behave well with gd manners举止得体 3.ffer ne's seat t给······让座 4.respect the ld and take gd care f the yung 尊老爱幼5.fllw the rules 遵守规章6.spend time n vluntary wrk花费时间做志愿工作7.realize ur Chinese Dream实现我们的中国梦
衔接过渡1.what's mre更重要的是2.n the ne the ther hand...一方面······,另一方面······3.in a wrd简言之4.last but nt least最后但同样重要的一点5.in shrt总之6.all in all总的说来
1.It's everyne's duty t make ur cuntry better. 建设美好祖国,人人有责。 2.We are suppsed t speak plitely. 我们说话应该有礼貌。 3.Dn't step n the grass r pick flwers. 不要践踏草坪,采摘花朵。 4.We mustn't speak ludly in public. 公共场合我们不要大声喧哗。 5.Never drp litter in public places.绝不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
6.Take an active part in scial wrk t help the peple in need.积极参与社 会福利工作,助那些有困难的人。 7.I think we shuld keep in mind that n matter what a small effrt we make, it des make a difference. 我认为我们应该谨记,无论多小的努力都能带 来改变。 8.As lng as everybdy plays a part in..., the gal sn be achieved. 只要每个人参与到······中来,······的目标将会很快实现。
1.Even little things can make an difference. __________ 2.It well-knwn that many hands make light wrk. __________3.We're suppsed t thank t the peple wh helped us. ____________ 4.Each f us shuld d smething fr build the future f ur cuntry. _________________5.Our cmmunity will becme warmer if we were all ready t help thers. __________
build→building
6.我们应当注意自己的举止。(pay attentin t) ___________________________________________________________7.我认为对他人有礼貌是很重要的。(be plite t) ______________________________________________________________________________8.搭乘公共汽车或地铁时不要忘记给老人让座。(ffer ne's seat t) _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
We are suppsed t pay attentin t ur manner.
I think it is pretty imprtant t be plite t thers.
Dn't frget t ffer yur seat t the ld when taking the bus r the subway.
9.我同意你的观点,尊重他人就是尊重自己。(agree with sb.)g_____________________________________________________________________________10.无论我们走到哪里,都要记得在公共场合遵守规则。(fllw the rules)  _______________________________________________________________________________________
I agree with yu that t respect thers is t respect urselves.
Wherever we g, always remember t fllw the rules in public places.
[2020荆门] 青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中,你市举办了"美德少年"评选活动。请根据以下提示,以"Be a Virtue Teenager"为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,号召大家积极争做"美德少年"。
要点:1. 在学校:努力学习知识,养成良好的学习习惯,爱运动; 2. 在家里:经常与家人交流,感恩父母,分担家务,知错就改; 3. 在社会:遵守规则,在公共场合不要大声喧哗,注意安全; 4. 发表你的观点。要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名; 2. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范; 3. 要点齐全,内容可适当发挥; 4. 词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。