中考总复习英语（河南）. 第一部分·第十五课时·九年级上 Unit 1课件PPT

这是一份中考总复习英语（河南）. 第一部分·第十五课时·九年级上 Unit 1课件PPT，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河南·中考，考点1，语境拓展，妙辨异同，易失分点，been　，has　，好题在线， in　，gone　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 have been t的用法考点2 spare的用法考点3 manage的用法考点4 supprt的用法考点5 encurage 的用法考点6 hardly的用法
have been t的用法
I have been t Munt Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去过黄山。
"have been t..."表示"曾经去过某地(已经返回了)"。如: Where have yu just been? 你刚才去哪里了?
have been t
"曾经去过某地",强调往返的经历,现在已经回来了。其后可接次数,也可和ever,never,just等连用。
have been in
"在某地待着",强调从过去到现在一直待在某地,表示状态,其后常跟表示"时间段"的状语。
"到某地去了",人不在说话现场,还未回来,可能在去的途中、在目的地或在返回的途中。
•They have been t Shanghai nly nce.他们只去过一次上海。•―Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next rm. 听!琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。 —It cannt be Linda. She has gne t Shanghai t visit her uncle. 不可能是琳达,她 去上海看望她的叔叔了(还没有回来)。[2020宜昌中考]•—Hw delicius the meal is!Did Kangkang's mther ck it? 这顿饭真美味!是康康 的妈妈做的吗? —It can't be her. These days she has been in a pr village t help the peple there. 不可能是她。这些天她一直待在一个贫困的村子里助那里的人。[2020铜仁中考]
当have/has been t和have/has gne t后跟某些地点副词,如here, there和hme等时,t要省略。
1.I dn't believe the yung man's wrds that he has _______ t the mn twice. He must be jking. 2.The man under the tree can't be Mr. Smith. He _______ gne t New Yrk fr advanced studies. 3.I left hme at 18. I have been _______ this city fr five years. 
4.Dn't wait fr Jane t have dinner with us. She has ______ hme already. 5.我从来没去过成都,我很期待去那里旅行。 I'm really lking frward t visiting Chengdu as I __________________. 
have never been　
Watching peras and listening t the radi were the main activities in their spare time.看戏和听收音机是他们闲暇时的主要活动。
(1)作形容词,意为"空闲的;不用的;备用的"。常见搭配:in ne's spare time在 某人的空闲时间。如: •My brther ften gives up his spare time t help me with my spken English.我哥哥经常花费他的空闲时间来助我学习英语口语。[2020 淮安中考] •Yu culd sleep in the spare bedrm.你可以睡那间空着的客房。 •Bring a pair f shes and sme spare clthes.带一双鞋子和一些备用的衣服。
(2)作动词,意为"抽出;腾出(时间、金钱或人手等)"。常见搭配:spare sb./sth. t d sth.腾出……做……。如: It's very kind f yu t spare me s much f yur time.你真是太好了,为我抽出 那么多时间。
6.N matter hw busy yu are, yu shuld always spare sme time _______ a rest and enjy every mment f yur life.(have) 7.I think we shuld spend as much time as we can reading ______ ur spare time. 8.Dn't judge anything r draw a cnclusin t quickly. Always ________ sme mre time t understand things better. 
9.If pssible, keep a _______ pair f glasses in case what yu're using nw is brken r lst. 10.We've gt a _______ car, if yu'd like t use. 
(1)作动词,意为"完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)"。常见搭配:manage t d sth.设法做成某 事。如: The dctrs and nurses managed t save the lives f patients, thugh they didn't have enugh medicine. 尽管没有足够的药物,医生和护士仍然设法拯救了病人的生命。[2020苏州中考](2)作动词,意为"经营;管理(公司、商店、组织等)",还可表示"合理安排,有效使用(金钱、时 间等)"。如: The by started t live in schl and learn t manage time by himself.这个男孩开始住校并 学着独自管理时间。[2020上海中考](3)拓展:manager (n.)经理,管理者 management (n.)经营,管理(不可数名词)
Hw d they manage it?他们是怎么完成它的?
11.—Amazingly, I've ___________t finish the prject by myself.  —There yu are! I tld yu it was easy.(manage)12.—The summer hliday is n the way. We'll have mre freedm. —I agree with yu. But we shuld __________________________(学会管理 我们的时间). 13.Althugh I fell ver many times, I managed ___________ at last.(skate) 
learn t manage ur time
14.I am nt satisfied with the service here. I want t speak t the _________. (manage) 15.My cusin has learned a lt abut the ______________ skills since he became the leader f the schl ftball team.(manage) 
The gvernment in every cuntry has wrked fr many years t supprt the hmeless but mre needs t be dne.多年来,每个国家的政府都致力于助无家可归的人,但是还有更多(事情)需要去做。
(1)作动词,表示"助;支持;拥护;抚养;资助;支撑"。常见搭配有:supprt sb./sth.支持某人/某物;supprt sb. in (ding) sth.在(做)某事上支持某人。如: •I'll remember the imprtant peple wh helped and supprted me — my teachers and my friends.我将记住那些助过和支持过我的重要的人——我 的老师们和我的朋友们。[2019孝感中考]
(2)作名词,表示"支持;拥护;助;赞助;支撑物"。常见搭配有:in supprt f 支持;with sb.'s supprt在某人的资助/支持下。如: •We shuld be thankful t them fr their supprt.我们应该对他们的助 心怀感激。[2020山西中考] •Only a few peple spke in supprt f the plan.只有几个人表示支持这 一计划。 •With yur supprt, we can help these yung peple.有了你们的资助,我 们就能助这些年轻人。
16.—Cngratulatins, Bb. Yu finally made it. —Thank yu s much. I culdn't succeed _________ yur supprt. 17.Tm wuld try t find a jb as sn as pssible t supprt _________.(he)  18.Her family and friends supprt her in __________ part in the singing cmpetitin.(take) 
withut
19.In rder t make mney, Sally wrks in a supermarket after class and spends the mney ___________ the family.(supprt) 20.They are raising mney in _________ f the prject t help mre children receive educatin.(supprt) 21.We shuld supprt ur gvernment ________ their effrts t prtect the envirnment. 
supprting
encurage的用法
encurage作动词,意为"鼓励",常用结构为:encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。如:On vide, Dctr Zhng Nanshan encuraged teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term. 在这学期的第一节课上,钟南山医生通过视频鼓励青少年努力学习。[2020福建中考]
Fr mre than 20 years,Prject Hpe has encuraged the mral develpment and mdern thinking f students. 20多年来,希望工程鼓励了学生们的道德发展和现代思维。
22.T fight against air pllutin, we are ____________ t take buses, ride bicycles r walk, instead f driving cars.(encurage) 23.Whenever things aren't ging well, he ___________ me, telling me nt t give up.(encurage) 24.He expresses thanks t thse wh have encuraged and supprted ______. (he)  
25.Every time I make a mistake, my parents always encurage me _________　 trying.(keep) 26.妈妈经常鼓励我要好好学习。 My mther ften ______________________________ hard.   
encurages me t study
In the past,teenagers hardly had any chance t g ut and have fun.在过去,青少年几乎没有什么机会出去娱乐。
hardly为副词,意为"几乎不;几乎没有"。如:•—What is yur new classmate like?你的新同班同学怎么样? —She is very shy.She speaks s quietly that I can hardly hear her.她很害羞。她说话声音 很小,我几乎听不到她说话。[2020哈尔滨中考]•He hardly had time r mney t play music.他几乎没有时间和钱去玩音乐。
always(总是), usually(通常), ften(经常), smetimes(有时), seldm(很少), hardly(ever)(几乎不)和never(从不)均表示频度。如:•We bth liked playing basketball and cllecting stamps, s we always had a lt f things t talk abut.我们都喜欢打篮球和收集邮票,因此我们总 是有很多事情要谈论。[2019河北中考]•We usually g t schl by bus.我们通常坐公共汽车去学校。•She ften wrks n the weekend.她周末经常上班。
•I smetimes g fishing with my father.我有时和爸爸一起去钓鱼。•They seldm watch televisin these days.这些日子他们很少看电视。•A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 零废 弃物的生活是一种几乎不制造任何垃圾的生活方式。•He has never been abrad.他从没出过国。
hardly/hard