反义疑问句语法专项复习课件PPT
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这是一份反义疑问句语法专项复习课件PPT,共39页。PPT课件主要包含了反义疑问句,选择最佳答案,课堂总结,课堂练习,完成下列反意疑问句 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Let’s learn
第一:定义第二:结构第三:反义疑问句做题技巧第四:反义疑问句的回答
第五:特殊用法
It’s cld ,isn't it?
Beckham can’t play ftball , can he ?
例:It’s cld ,isn't it? 天气很冷,不是吗?
例:Beckham can’t play ftball , can he ? 贝克汉姆不会踢足球,是吗?
结构一: 前肯,+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isn’t it?
结构二: 前否,+ 后肯 eg. SARS isn’t scary, is it?
反意疑问句的解答步骤
Jack wasn’t playing sccer, ____ _____?Their parents have gne t Lndn, ________ _____?I have never been t the park, ______ ____?Yu have a gd friend, ______ _____? We had a meeting, ______ _____?
haven’t they
1. 判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);2. 找动(找句子的助动词:be用be,动词原形d,三单des,过去did,完成have);3. 换代(将主语换为代词);
判定是肯定还是否定 :
☆☆☆☆1. Yu are an actr, _ _ ?2. It was fine yesterday, ?3.Tm has never came t China , ?4.Everyne stands utside tday, ?
(一)当陈述句的谓语是be动词,情态动词时,疑问部分也用这些动词。
1. He is a gd by, isn't he ?2. It was fine yesterday, wasn’t it ?3. Yu were studying when I called yu last night, _______ _____ ?
(二)当陈述句的情态动词(will,wuld,can,culd,must,may,might等)时,疑问部分也用这些动词。
1. The bys can swim, can’t they ?2.The mnkey can pick apples,___ ____?
(三)当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时,用(dn’t ,desn’t , didn’t来反问.)
1. It ften rains here, desn’t it? 2. Yu have a headache, ? 3. I called yu yesterday, didn’t I?
dn’t yu
4. I read bk yesterday, _______ ________?
☆☆☆☆1. Yu are an actr, _ _ _yu_ ?2. It was fine yesterday, _ _ it ?3.Tm has never came t China , he ?4.Everyne stands utside tday, they ?
I dn’t think that the necklace is made f diamnd, ______? A. d I B. d yu C. isn’t it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ______ she? A. hadn’t B. had C. didn’t D. did 3. It’s my daughter’s wedding next week, and I have t d my best fr that, _____? A. haven’t I B. dn’t I C. dn’t he D. isn’t it 4. Harry wuldn’t have becme a teacher then if it hadn’t been fr the hliday, _____? A. did he B. had it C. wuld he D. had he
原则:根据事实回答问题
1、The girls like listening t ppular music,______________?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐,不是吗?肯定回答:______________.是的,她们喜欢。否定回答:______________.不,她们不喜欢。
Yes, they d
N, they dn’t
2、Yu haven’t eaten anything,_____________?你还没有吃过什么东西,是吗?肯定回答:________________不,我已吃过了。否定回答:______________是,我还没有吃过。
Yes, I have
N, I haven’t
I find English very interesting, dn’t yu? I dn’t like that film, d yu? Smebdy phned while I was ut, didn’t they? Everyne enjyed the party, didn’t they? Nbdy wants t g there, des he?
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用yu。
2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybdy, everyne, smene, nbdy, n ne, smebdy等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nbdy, n ne等作主语,具有否定概念时。
Everything seems all right nw, desn’t it? Nthing is kept in gd rder, is it? Smething must be dne t stp pllutin, isn’t it? Everyne has knwn the news,hasn't he/ havn't they?
3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nthing, anything, smething时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
(2)当陈述句主语为smebdy/smene/anybdy/anyne/everybdy/everyne等时,反问句中代词用they/he,注意问句中的数应与they/he保持一致。
This is imprtant, isn’t it? That isn’t crrect, is it? These are yur friends Tm and Jack, aren’t they?
4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, thse时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
One can’t be t careful, can ne?或can yu? One shuld d his duty, shuldn’t he?
如果陈述部分是以代词ne作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用ne,非正式场合用yu,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。
I am strng and healthy, aren’t I? There’s n help fr it, is there? There’s smething wrng, isn’t there?
6. 如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 或 ain’t I。
7. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
Bb rarely gt drunk, did he? Few peple knw him, d they? She seldm ges t the cinema, des she? He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tm dislikes the bk, desn’t he?
8.(1)陈述部分带有seldm, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nwhere, nthing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
(2)如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
She says that I did it, desn’t she? I tld them nt everybdy culd d it, didn’t I? I suppse that he’s serius ,isn’t he? I dn’t think she cares, des she?
9. (1)当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
(2)但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe,suppse, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
Xia Lin has been writing letters all afternn,but he shuld finish them nw, shuldn’t he?
10. 当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近 的分句的主语和谓语一致。
Dn’t pen the dr, will yu? Give me sme cigarettes, can yu? Let’s have a basketball match this afternn,shall we? Let us g ut fr a rest, will yu?
11. (1)在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中, 附加疑问部分一般用 will yu, wn’t yu, wuld yu,有时也可用can yu, can’t yu, why dn’t yu, culd yu等。
(2)以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allw us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will yu。
Yu must wrk hard next term, needn’t yu? 但:I must answer the letter, must I?
12.(1)当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时, 疑问部分用needn’t。
Yu must have made a mistake,haven’t yu? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? He must be in the library, isn’t he?
(2)但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动 词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
The ld man used t smke, didn’t he?或 usedn’t he? Tm used t live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? He ught t knw the answer, ughtn’t he? We ught t read this bk, ughtn’t we?或shuldn’t we?
13.当陈述部分含有情态动词used t时,疑问部 分可用 usedn’t 或didn’t。
14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ught t时,疑问 部分用 ughtn’t 或 shuldn’t。
Yu’d better finish yur hmewrk, hadn’t yu? What a clever by, isn’t he? What a lvely day, isn’t it?
15. 当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had.
16. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在 时,且常用否定形式。
Learning hw t repair mtrs takes a lng time, desn’t it? Between six and seven will suit yu, wn’t it? Where t hld the meeting has nt been decided, has it?
17. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。
Oh, he is a writer, is he? Yu’ll nt g, wn’t yu?
18. 在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
I wish t learn English, may I? Yu have a new bike, haven’t yu?(或dn’t yu?)
19. 陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用 may,且用肯定形式。
20. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用d形式。
1. We must g at nce, ___________? 2. My uncle used t smke, __________________?3. She must be a music lver, _________?4. Please turn dwn the radi, _________? 5. Let us d the jbs urselves, _______________?6. There were few peple there, ___________?7. Yu need t have a gd dictinary,_________?8. Yu must have seen her yesterday, _________?9. If anybdy cmes here, he will be welcme, __________?10. There used t be an ld stne bridge acrss the river, _________________________?
didn’t he/usedn’t he
will yu/wn’t yu
didn’t there/usedn’t there
【 2006年昆明】 - Haven’t yu ever studied with a grup? -______, I’ve learned a lt that way. Yes, I have N, I haven’t Yes, I did N, I didn’t
【2011.云南昆明】There were few new wrds in the English cmpetitin fr yur daughter, _______ ?
【 2007年重庆市】 The students dn’t have much time t play with their friends,____ ____ ?(改为反意疑问句)
were there
weren’t there
aren’t there
6、-Yu haven’t ever been t Beichuan, have yu?-________ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明) Yes ,I have Yes, I haven’t N, I have N, I haven’t
【 2007年昆明】 The air is fresh utside. Let’s g and take a walk,_____? will yu shall we dn’t yu aren’t yu
(09广东)E-mail is very ppular tday.peple seldm write letters nw,_______?
did they d they didn't they dn't they
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