中考英语专项复习 简单句 练习（有答案）

这是一份中考英语专项复习 简单句 练习（有答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补充句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语复习专项练习—简单句练习  一、单项选择1．I found_________hard __________ the work in such a short time.A. that; to finish B. it was; to finishC. it; finishing   D. this; finishing2．_____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.No   B.Not   C.None    D.Nobody3．Li Na is          famous          all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; to    B. enough; toC. as; as   D. so; that4．It’s so hot today. How about          ?A、swimmingB、to play tennisC、go to the beach5．—          ？—They are reading books.A、What do they doB、What did they doC、What are they doing6．--____ is your pen?-- It’s_____.A. What; blue         B. What color; blueC. What; blue color   D. What color; blue color7．-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There_______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will be          B. will haveC. is going to have        D. are going to be8． I’m afraid there_____ a heavy rain this afternoon.A. will is     B. will  C. will have  D. will be9．        is a great thing to help people in need.A.That      B. It       C. This       D. Which10． What’s the matter _____ you?A. with         B. on            C. in11．You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't ask    B. no ask          C. not ask      D. not to ask12．—Do you want to go to Sanya or Qingdao for holiday?—________A. I want to go to Sanya.           B. Yes, I do.C. No, I don’t.                   D. Good idea!13．Zhao Lin _____ like to go to the zoo.A. isn’t   B.is    C. doesn’t     D. don’t14． ----Sandy, it’s really grateful for your help with my physics.----My pleasure. ____________.A. Many hands make light work  B. It was better to be safe than sorryC. The early bird catches the worm D. That’s what friends are for15． --____ do you read English newspaper?--I read China Daily every day.A. How soon            B. How long       C. How often16．Just as the saying goes, “_______” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A. Practice makes perfect     B. No pains, no gainsC. Every dog has its day     D. Actions speak louder than words17．There         a sports meeting next week.A、is going to have   B、is going to be   C、will have[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]18．—Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them.       .A. Many hands make light workB. The early bird catches the wormC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. The grass is always greener on the other side19．This story is too difficult for us. _____ read something easier.A.Why not  B.Why not to  C.Why not you   D.Why don’t20．--- I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly.--- That’s because several classmates helped me . No wonder they say _______ .A. each dog has its day               B. early bird catches the wormC. too many cooks spoil the broth       D. many hands make light work21．There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.A. is       B. are      C. was       D. Were22．—Would you mind my___________ here?—___________. We can’t stand it!A. smoke, OK.                              B. smoking, Certainly not.C. smoking, Of course.                    D. smoking, You’d better not.23． ________give him a ticket to a ball game?A.Why not you         B.Why don’t you        C. Why not to24．—You look rather tired. _______stop to take a rest？—All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes.A. Why not      B. Why don’t  C. What about  D. How about25．---I don’t know where to find something about the rainforest.---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A.don’t go        B.not to go       C.not going       D.not go 二、补充句子26．根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分，一空错全错）【小题1】这个男孩在为考试做准备。      The boy ____   __________  _______ the exam.【小题2】今天晚上你打算干什么？   _____   ____ you ______   _____  ___ this evening?【小题3】上周末我玩的很开心。   I __________  __________  last weekend.【小题4】我迫不及待地想和你谈谈。  I ______ ________  ____ talk with you.【小题5】你的学校生活怎么样？  _______ is your school life ______?             参考答案1．B[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]【解析】[来源:Zxxk.Com]试题分析：句意：我发现在这样短的时间内完成这项工作很难。结合语境可知本句中用it作形式主语指代下文动词不定式内容，故选B。考点：考查固定句式2．B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们家并不是每个人都喜欢看电视，我的父母喜欢做户外运动。根据句意此题是部分否定，所以要用not everybody，故选B。考点：考查部分否定的用法3．D【解析】试题分析：句意：李娜是如此的著名以到于中国所有的球迷都知道她。分析：考查so…that引导的结果状语从句，that后面接从句，表示如此……以至于。故选D考点：考查连词的用法。4．A【解析】试题分析：句意：今天这么热，去游泳怎么样？根据上句天气热，所以提的建议是去游泳，how about doing做···怎么样，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。5．C【解析】试题分析：根据回答他们正在读书，可知上句在问他们正在做什么。故用现在进行时提问，所以选C。考点：考查现在进行时的用法。6．B[来源:学科网][来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]【解析】试题分析：根据下文，可知句意为：你的钢笔是什么颜色？——是蓝色的。故选B。考点：考查特殊疑问句7．A【解析】试题分析：句意：---Mike，你为何如此匆忙？----十分钟之后将有一场篮球赛。表示“有”时，there be句型和have不能连用，排除BC；D项该用is going to be。故选A。考点：考查there be 句型。8．D【解析】试题分析：句意：恐怕在下午将要有一场大雨。分析；考查There be 句型，this afternoon时间还没有到，因此体现为将来时will ,故选 D考点：考查There be句型。9．B【解析】试题分析：句意：帮助有需要的人是件了不起的事情。to help people in need.帮助有需要的人，不定式做真正的主语，it做形式主语，故选B.考点：考查固定句式10．A【解析】试题分析：句意：你怎么了？what’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？固定句型，故选A.考点：考查固定句型11．C【解析】试题分析：句意：你不知道路，为什么不向警察求助呢？why not do sth固定句式，表示为什么不做……呢？。故选C。考点：考查固定句式。12．A【解析】试题分析：句意：--假期，你想去三亚还是青岛？--我想去三亚。分析：问句为选择疑问句，因此从两个地点中进行一个选择，结合答语，只有第一项符合。故选 A考点：考查选择疑问句的答语运用。13．C【解析】试题分析：句意：赵林不喜欢去动物园。分析：主语是Zhao Lin，谓语like，谓语为实义动词，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此本句的否定句借助于does.故选 C考点：考查否定句的用法。14．A【解析】试题分析：句意：--桑迪，谢谢你对我学习物理的帮助。--不客气。人多力量大。分析选项：Many hands make light work人多力量大；It was better to be safe than sorry比抱歉更好；The early bird catches the worm天才出于勤奋；That’s what friends are for这就是朋友。结合日常生活中的用语，只有第一项符合语境。故选A考点：考查日常用语的用法。15．C【解析】试题分析：句意：你多久读一次英语报纸？我每天都读中国日报。A. How soon多久以后； B. How long多长； C. How often多久一次，根据答语是回答频率，所以此题应选C。考点：考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词16．B【解析】试题分析：句意: 正如俗话所说，“没有耕耘，就没有收获”。我的表兄经过多年的努力已经梦想成真。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，B. No pains, no gains没有耕耘，就没有收获，C. Every dog has its day              人人都有得意时，D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力。据题意故选B。考点：考查名言警句。17．B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周将举行运动会。There be句型的将来时，为There is going to be结合句意，故选B考点：考查There be句型的用法18．A【解析】试题分析：句意：看！Lily和Sally正在打扫学校实验室。让我们去加入他们吧。众人拾柴火焰高。A. Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；B. The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；C. A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”；D. The grass is always greener on the other side“这山望着那山高”。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查谚语的辨析。19．A【解析】试题分析：句意:这个故事对我们来说太难了，为什么不读一些容易点的呢？固定句式why not do sth…?=why don’t you do sth…?故选A。考点：考查固定句型。20．D【解析】试题分析：each dog has its day人人皆有得意之时； early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。句意为：---我不相信这么快你就完成了工作。---那是因为好几个同学帮助我。难怪有人说：众人拾柴火焰高。故案选D。考点：考查谚语。21．A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。22．D【解析】试题分析：句意：--你介意我在这吸烟吗？--你最好不要。我们不能忍受烟。分析：考查固定短语：would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？ 同时考查它的答语，表示反对时常用You’d better not；表示不介意时常用not at all/ of course not.故选 D考点：考查固定句型的用法。23．B【解析】试题分析：句意为：为什么不给他一张球赛的门票？这是一个表示提建议的句子。句型常有Why not +动词原形或Why don’t you;+动词原形。结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查句型结构。24．A【解析】试题分析：句意:-你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？-好的，但是我必须再工作几分钟。why not+动词原形，为什么不…，表示提建议；why don’t you+动词原形和why not同义；what about 和how about后都应该用动名词形式，也可以表示提建议。根据句意和空后的stop可知选A。考点：考查句型。25．D【解析】试题分析：句意: 我不知道在哪里找到关于雨林的内容。为什么不上网呢？有许多关于它的信息。Why not＋动词原形？是固定句式，意为：“为什么不……”。故选D。考点：考查固定句型。26．【小题1】is ready for【小题2】What are；going to do【小题3】had fun/ enjoyed myself【小题4】cann’t wait to【小题5】How；going【解析】试题分析：【小题1】这里是短语be ready for sth为某事而作准备。故用is ready for。【小题2】这里是特殊疑问句首先把疑问词放在句首，后面是一般疑问句的结构；根据时间状语this evening 可知这里应该是一般将来时，故用What are；going to do。【小题3】根据时间状语last weekend 可知这里应该用过去式；这里是短语have fun或enjoy oneself玩得开心，故用had fun/ enjoyed myself。【小题4】这里是短语cann’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事，故用cann’t wait to。【小题5】这里是固定句式how be sth going 表示某事怎样？故用How；going。考点：完成句子。