河北省衡水中学2023届高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省衡水中学2023届高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．4，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省衡水中学2023届上学期高三年级一调考试
英 语
本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do next?
A．Close the windows. B．Call for a taxi. C．Lock the suitcase.
2．How did the man go to the mountains?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
3．Where is the bar?
A．On the right of the lift.
B．Opposite the restaurant.
C．By the performance stage.
4．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The setting of a movie.、
B．Horse riders in- the West.
C．A mail delivery company.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What time is it now?
A．4:25. B．4:30. C．4:35.
7．What do we know about the speakers?
A．They missed their train.
B．They got on the wrong train.
C．They are lucky to catch the train.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What should the man do at the second crossing of Bridge Street?
A．Turn left. B．Turn right. C．Go straight ahead.
9．Why will the man go to the bank?
A．To open an account．
B．To change some money．
C．To withdraw some money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man refuse the woman's request at first?
A．There is something important for her to do.
B．They are short of hands these days,
C．He has done more favors for her.
11．When will Sally be back?
A．Next week. B．In two weeks. C．In three months.
12．What is the woman going to do on Thursday afternoon?
A．Send her son to school. B．See her son's teacher. C．Pick up her husband.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the man from?
A．The UK. B．Kenya. C．The US.
14．Where will the man's box be picked up?
A．From his office. B．From his house. C．From his college.
15．What does the box contain?
A．CDs. B．Food. C．Books.
16．What information does the woman ask for in the end?
A．The postal code.
B．The weight of the box.
C．The Value of the contents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Giving a lecture. B．Leading a tour. C．Hosting a talk show.
18．What is produced at the factory?
A．Fruit. B．Cake. C．Candy.
19．What can people see on the first level?
A．Workers are building the jelly bean sculpture.
B．There are lots of unwanted materials.
C．Robots are creating different statues.
20．What can we learn about the workers replaced by the robots?
A．All of them were fired.
B．Most of them were given different jobs.
C．They were sent to work in another factory.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Photography Contests to Enter
Moscow International Foto Awards
Deadline: April 30, 2023
Prize: The Photographer of the Year title along with a $ 3,000 prize
There are nine: categories for you to enter. The entry expenses vary according to the level of proficiency, and students can enter at a reduced price. Here you can hand in up to twenty images, which can be individual images or photo series in either category.
Monochrome Photography Awards
Deadline: November 13, 2022
Prize: $ 2,000, certificate and exhibition
There're thirteen categories to enter, ranging across landscapes, fashion and abstract photography. If you're in the top three of any of them, you will get a certificate and an exhibition of- your work. Each image costs $15. The only rule is that the image has to be black and white.
World Press Photography Awards
Deadline: January 13, 2023
Prize: $ 5,000 for each category
There're eight categories for you to enter. Each of these is aiming to find the best visual journalist in that particular field. Every category is judged by three photographers specializing in that area. The competition definitely captures the reality of our world. If you're a press photographer and feel like you're excellent at capturing important contemporary topics, this contest is for you.
BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards
Deadline: March 3, 2023
Prize: Each category winner receives $1,000
The contest accepts nature, wildlife and protection images from all around the world, organized into seven categories. Sea life, wild animals, and humans' interaction with nature are especially welcome. You can hand in up to 10 single images for $ 25, or 4－6 images in the Photo Story category for $ 10.
21．What is special about Moscow International Foto Awards?
A．It only accepts color images. B．It has the biggest number of categories.
C．There are discounts for students. D．Participants have to hand in 20 images.
22．Which contest best suits a photographer working for a newspaper?
A．Moscow International Foto Awards.
B．Monochrome Photography Awards.
C．World Press Photography Awards.
D．BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards.
23．Which image is most suitable for BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards?
A．A new start. B．Meet the muse.
C．Times change. D．At one with nature.
B
Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited, and I pointed them out on the map.
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it's up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still will benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, "When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skill still belong in today's classroom."
As a child, I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd "seen". Even now as a mother of four, I've also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly in influence one's usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
24．How did the children react when they were given the paper map?
A．They showed great curiosity.
B．They seemed totally confused.
C．They found it less convenient than GPS.
D．They refused to read it without hesitation.
25．What is Trevor Muir's attitude towards teaching paper map skill for kids?
A．Neutral. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
26．Which of the following will the author agree with?
A．Paper maps are already out of date.
B．Internet connections are always reliable.
C．Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.
D．GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.
27．Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps
B．How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild
C．How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places
D．Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World
C
As one of the biggest: topics of the last decade, sustainability has become the beacon(灯塔) of hope to protect the planet. From supermarkets taking action on plastic packaging to the zero waste movement that can be practised from your kitchen, changes made by individuals and organizations across the globe have had an impact on the way we think, shop and live.
So what does that mean for the world of technology? You'd be forgiven for thinking that the words "sustainable" and "technology" don't usually go hand in hand. E-waste is, after all, one of the planet's biggest contributing waste streams. Not only that, but the materials that go into technology products are also part of the problem.
But with a challenge comes an opportunity, and there's already some brilliant progress happening—great news for those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our technology. Firstly, renewed products are having its moment. While consumers would previously turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand device, there's been a huge surge in demand for renewed technology products. The second major step in tackling the problem of e-waste is a change in attitudes from owning a product to subscribing for one. A subscription for a smartphone might sound like a foreign concept, but it's already gaining momentum. At the forefront of this movement is a London-based technology startup, which offers a subscription service for the latest smartphones. As customers aren't paying to own the phone at the end of their contract, the monthly price is significantly lower than average.
Studies show that extending a phone's lifespan from one to four years can decrease its environmental impact by about 40%. So the next time it comes to refreshing your device－whether a smartphone, laptop, tablet or something else-consider the more environmentally friendly options that are at your fingertips.
28．What's the purpose of paragraph l?
A．To change the way we think, shop and live.
B．To introduce the topic of sustainability in technology.
C．To tell us what people have done to protect the planet.
D．To call on people to do something for the environment.
29．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．High-tech products are in short supply.
B．E-waste contributes to the biggest waste streams.
C．The two sustainability problems in technology.
D．Ignoring sustainable technology is unforgivable.
30．What is present consumers' attitude towards a second-hand device?
A．Supportive. B．Unacceptable. C．Sympathy. D．Doubtful.
31．How can we become sustainable in technology according to the text?
A．By upgrading the old one.
B．By subscribing for a smartphone.
C．By spending less money on a smartphone.
D．By replacing the old one with the latest one.
D
Super typhoon Rammasun swept over Hainan, China, destroying at least 23,000 houses and causing 2 billion dollars in damage. It was not just people who experienced the impact, though. In Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve, home to the world's 30 remaining Hainan gibbons(长臂猿), landslides tore through sections of the forest. The gibbons, a species living in trees, were forced to jump across a distance of up to 50 feet to get from one area to another.
The gibbons sometimes would break their fall only by managing to catch hold of the tip of a particular palm leaf. As months passed, Bosco Chan at the Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in Hong Kong noticed that constant use caused the leaf to wear and bend downward, threatening to lead to the gibbons crashing down and breaking the extremely rare species' habitat into different islands. "It's really a matter of concern. Moreover, I didn't know how long the leaf would be able to hold the gibbons," he said. "I thought it was time for us to build something."
As recently described in Scientific Reports, Bosco Chan and his colleagues turned to aerial(空中的) bridges. They hired professional tree climbers to confront and get over the steep landform to fix a simple bridge, consisting of two parallel mountaineering-grade ropes. It took the gibbons over five months to catch on, but once they learned to use the ropes, they started regularly using them to make safe, quick crossings.
Till now, aerial bridges have been used in other countries to help a diversity of animals ranging from squirrels to capuchin monkeys. But many are small, one-off projects carried out by local organizations or even individuals; with little or no scientific study of what does or does not work. In addition, a solution for one species or habitat may not be applicable to another.
32．What can be learned about Hainan gibbons?
A．They are severely endangered.
B．They mainly feed on palm leaves.
C．They are good at long-distance jumping.
D．They suffer a slight reduction in population.
33．What makes Bosco Chan worried about the gibbons?
A．Their weak link with nature.
B．Their fear of jumps between trees.
C．Their survival affected by typhoons.
D．Their habitats' likely being damaged.
34．Which can best explain the underlined word "confront" in paragraph 3?
A．Make use of. B．Get rid of.
C．Take down. D．Deal with.
35．Which aspect of aerial bridges does the last paragraph talk about?
A．Their importance. B．Their limitations.
C．Their potential uses. D．Their long-term effects.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever complained that there just aren't enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks? 36 No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps, nothing helped.
That didn't change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking. Since then, I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better with the help of Time Blocking. 37
It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. 38 Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. You open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app, 39 The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.
40 It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination(拖延症), as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.
A．So what is it exactly?
B．Is everyone interested in it?
C．I used to be in the same boat.
D．The benefits of Time Blocking are substantial.
E．Let's further explain the concept in another way.
F．You'll encounter countless questions like these in your life.
G．You'll need to be very specific about the time and what you're planning to do.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjoyed running. But my 41 with running has changed. I'm a 42
living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no 43 of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn't 44 and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been 45 psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I 46 to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 47 me. I wanted to do something physical and running 48 that need.
Getting up before six was 49 for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with 50 members and talk about my mom with those I'd known better. It helped me put my 51 in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom 52 in October.
Although therapy has been the 53 for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my 54 to life and I'm now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the 55 .
41．A．relationship B．impression C．communication D．experience
42．A．professor B．musician C．dancer D．educator
43．A．doubt B．question C．idea D．hope
44．A．improve B．mind C．matter D．help
45．A．turning to B．picking up C．giving up D．meeting with
46．A．promised B．thought C．continued D．decided
47．A．delighted B．upset C．relaxed D．discouraged
48．A．brought B．balanced C．filled D．reduced
49．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing D．comfortable
50．A．common B．regular C．ordinary D．strange
51．A．hands B．eyes C．mind D．head
52．A．passed away B．passed by C．recovered D．survived
53．A．purpose B．foundation C．design D．procedure
54．A．decision B．confidence C．attitude D．advice
55．A．dream B．past C．memory D．present
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang Village, Zhangjiakou,
56 is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers. 57 area of 106 square meters.
When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who 58 (wonder) whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao ignored 59 her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction 60 (complete) in two weeks, with only two people on each device.
China's 3D printing technology has been 61 (wide) used in many fields. "This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase 62 (efficient) and quality," Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 63 (create) beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） 64 (build) in China in the future," Xu said. "Intelligent technologies can so1ve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers 65 their heavy labor."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在开展“我为英雄代言”的主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你要代言的英雄；
2．英雄事迹；
3．你的感想
。注意：
1．写作词效应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Hero
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris Dykstra hadn't expected what began as a casual walk around the neighborhood with the family one night led to a journey of friendship.
Chris Dykstra, a traffic manager m Shorewood, Illinois, had noticed a few raccoons（浣熊）wandering around his garbage. However, he didn't think too much of it.0ne night when his wife Julie was taking their four children for a walk after dinner, they tracked the raccoons back to their neighbor's roof. A further investigation showed that the raccoons had chewed a hole in the neighbor's roof and were living in her attic（阁楼）．
The couple had lived in their current home for five years. Yet they had Very little contact with the neighbor. They knew her first name was Dorene and that she liked to watch their children play in the backyard, and that's about it.
Concerned for their neighbor's well-being, Julie decided to knock on the door to make their neighbor aware of the raccoons living in the attic. Julie knocked on the door and rang the doorbell, but no one answered. She decided to ask the local police department to do a wellness check on their neighbor.
Two police officers and an animal control officer visited the neighbor's home to conduct a wellness check. This time the neighbor—Miss Dorene Shock—opened the door. Miss Shock was surprised to see someone check in on her. The officers made her aware of the raccoons in her attic．
Having been told the whole thing, Miss Shock welcomed Julie into her house. After touring the house, Julie learned that Miss Shock lived a poor life. Her home barely had any furniture, and she even didn't have a TV set. Besides, her house was in need of additional repairs and updates including new light bulbs.
注意：
1．续写词数应为l50左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chris and his wife knew this was an opportunity to help a neighbor in need.

Several days later, Chris and his wife came across Miss Shock and had a chat
with her.












英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1－5 BBCAC 6－10 ACAAB 11－15 ABBCC 16－20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得参加的摄影比赛，介绍了每个比赛的截止日期、奖项设置以及题材要求等。
21．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Moscow International Foto Awards部分中The entry expenses vary according to the level of proficiency, and students can enter at a reduced price．可知， Moscow International Foto Awards的特别之处是对学生有折扣。
22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据World Press Photography Awards部分中If you're a press photographer and feel like you're excellent at capturing important contemporary topics, this contest is far you, 可知，World Press Photography Awards最适合在报社工作的摄影师参加。
23．D【解析】细节理解题。根据BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards部分中The contest accepts nature, wildlife and protection images from all around the world, organized into seven categories. Sea life, wild animals, and humans' interaction with nature are especially welcome；可知，D项《与自然融为一体》最适合参加BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards．
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。
24．A 【解析】 细节理解题，根据第一段They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited可知，孩子们对这张纸质地图很好奇。
25．D【解析】推理判断题，根据第三段… they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill...可知．Trevor Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能．
26．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it可知，作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局思维。
27．A【解析】标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了孩子学会看纸质地图的诸多益处，所以A项最能概括文章的大意。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标，作者对此给出了两种方法．一是使用二手设备，二是付费使用而非购买电子产品。
28．B【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，可持续发展已经影响了人们的思维、购物和生活方式，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出本文的主题：如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标。
29．C【解析】段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，作者首先提及了电子垃圾，然后又提到制造科技产品的材料也是造成环境污染的原因，由此可推知，第二段主要介绍了科技领域出现的两个（阻碍）可持续发展的问题。
30．A【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段Firstly，renewed products are having its moment While consumers would previously turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand device, there's been a huge surge in demand for renewed technology products. 可知，尽管人们以前对翻新手机噎之以鼻，但是现在对翻新手机的需求却在激增，因此，现在的消费者对二手设备持支持的态度。
31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The second major step in tackling the problem... but it's already gaining momentum可知，付费使用手机也可以推动科技上的可持续发展。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过修筑空中桥梁来保护长臂猿的方法。
32．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段home to the world's 30 remaining Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）和第二段the extremely rare species' habitat可知．目前世界上仅存30只海南长臂猿，它们是极其稀有的物种，即海南长臂猿严重濒危。
33．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Bosco Chan...species' habitat into different islands可知，Bosco Chan担心长臂猿的栖息地可能会被破坏。
34．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的They hired professional tree climbers及画线词后的and get over the steep landform to fix a simple bridge可知画线词的含义应是“处理，解决”，D项的含义与之相近。
35．B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段many are small, one-off projects... may not be applicable to another可知，本段主要谈论的是空中桥梁的局限性。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种时间管理技巧——Time Blocking(时间保护法)．
36．C 【解析】空前提出两个问题，再根据空后No matter how hard f tried, tasks just kept piling up…可知，C选项能承上启下。
37．A【解析】空前提到Time Blocking这一概念，下段开头接着解释It is a simple time management technique...，所以A选项能承上启下。
38．E【解析】空前解释了Time Blocking这一概念，空后是对这一概念的进一步解释，E选项符合语境。
39．G【解析】根据空后The more specific you are about the task…可知，G选项中的specific与空后的specific呼应．
40．D【解析】根据空后的It not only... but also...和It also...可知，本段是讲Time Blocking的好处。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
41．A【解析】上文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词But表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。
42．B【解析】根据下文My work as a musician可知，作者是一名音乐家。
43．D【解析】根据上文my mom became ill with cancer可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多久了．
44．C【解析】根据下文l just wanted to be with my mother可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。
45．A【解析】根据下文psychotherapy(心理疗法)for more than three years可知，此处表示作者寻求心理治疗。
46．D【解析】根据下文to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 47
me可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。
47．B【解析】根据上文I 46 to do something else positive for myself可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。
48．C【解析】根据上文I wanted to do something physical可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要．
49．A【解析】根据上文I never really enjoyed running.以及下文But I made myself go running three times a week．可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。
50．B【解析】根据下文talk about my mom with those I'd known better可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。
51．C【解析】固定短语put one's mind in意为“专心于……”，此处表示以积极的心态面对每一天。
52．A【解析】根据上文there was no 43 of her living much longer可知，此处是说作者的母亲去世了。
53．B【解析】根据上文I have been 45 psychotherapy(心理疗法)for more than three years以及下文Together，they have changed my 54 to life and I'm now less anxious than I was可知，心理治疗和跑步结合使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。
54．C【解析】根据下文I'm now less anxious than I was可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。
55．D【解析】根据上文I feel grounded可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，并引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。
56．which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句．修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，因为先行词是一座城市，指物，故填which。
57．an【解析】考查冠词．该处意为房子的面积为106平方米，area是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
58．wondered【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用；一般过去时，故填wondered。
59．what【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，her fellow villagers doubted是一个宾语从句，作ignored的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。
60．was completed【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文可知，这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时，又因主语和谓语动词是被动关系，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。
61．widely【解析】考查副词．分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，用副词修饰动词，故填widely。
62．efficiency【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，故填efficiency。
63．creating【解析】考查非谓语动词．while表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填creating。
64．to be built【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施），build和这个短语是逻辑上的动宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填to be built。
65．from【解析】考查介词.该处考查固定短语 free sb. from sth，故填 from。
第四部分 写作
第一节
My Hero
Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth, one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi.
It's universally acknowledged that Lin Qiaozhi is an expert in women's and children's disease. However, what's unknown is that she went through hardships one after another before she became a doctor. There was a time when girls had little access to schooling, but she made it. Later, she devoted all her life to the welfare project of women and children.
Lin Qiaozhi has set a good example for us and we should learn determination and dedication from her. This is the true reason why I choose her as my hero.
第二节
Chris and his wife knew this was an opportunity to help a neighbor in need. They decided to do something for the neighbor. They agreed to pay for raccoon removal and roof repairs. Julie took notes of all the light bulbs in the home that needed repl8cing and purchased new ones. Chris installed the new light bulbs on the weekend. They even purchased a television for Miss Shock, who was very grateful.
Several days later, Chris and his wife came across Miss Shock and had a chat with her. They learned that Miss Shock almost had no family or friends and was very lonely. She spent nearly all of her spare time in a spare bedroom sitting on a couch and listening to the radio. The couple thought they could be Dorene's friends and it was convenient for them to visit each other often since they were neighbors. So they became regular visitors to Dorene's house. The children brought Dorene great joy. "It is a great thing to help someone in our community," they said.