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浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学
高一年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man give Jill as a gift?
A. An album. B. A concert ticket. C. A photo of a band.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Checking his email. B. Watching a movie. C. Repairing the computer.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library.
4. What does the woman miss?
A. New Year’s parties. B. Lucky money. C. Homemade cooking.
5 Why is Roy at the hospital?
A. His mother is ill. B. He had a car accident. C. He takes care of his dad.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman say about the air quality?
A. It is bad. B. It is okay. C. It is good.
7. What does the man like doing?
A. Going to the gym. B. Staying at home. C. Jogging outdoors.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the man on the left in the picture?
A. Glenn’s father. B. Glenn’s grandfather. C. Glenn’s uncle.
9. Where will Glenn have a family barbecue next weekend?
A. In a forest park. B. At a restaurant. C. At the beach.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Call her sister. B. Eat some hamburgers. C. Play games with the kids.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of seats does the man choose?
A. Second class. B. First class. C. Business class.
12. When will the man arrive in Venice?
A. At 12:45 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.
13. How will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By phone. C. By credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did Benny get back from yesterday?
A. London. B. Paris. C. Berlin.
15. How does Benny feel about the overseas trips?
A. Pleased. B. Upset. C. Proud.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A mobile library. B. A reading activity. C. An island.
18. What do Reden’s colleagues do?
A. Collect the trash. B. Sort out the trash. C. Take care of the books.
19. How many books can Reden lend to children?
A. 600. B. 1,000. C. 6,000.
20. Why does Kevin look for trash to borrow a book?
A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. To have fun with friends.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall
Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations.
COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA
As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted Williamsburg past and present! All the details you need are available at colonialwilliamsburg.org.
FREDERICK, MARYLAND
Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. Bring back memories with boutique shopping on historic Main Street and dive into American history at nationally recognized historic sites and museums. Learn more about everything Frederick offers at visitfrederick.org.
HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND
History buffs will be delighted with sights like Antietam National Battlefield. If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. Fall festivals, corn mazes, and family fun workshops make this the season to visit! Learn more at visithagerstown.com.
KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND
Enjoy seasonal activities from leaf-peeping hikes to tranquil paddling adventures in the Chesapeake Bay. Home to five quaint towns, you’ll enjoy gourmet dining experiences, outdoor adventures, and arts activities. Seasonal events include the Chestertown Jazz Festival on September 9-10; Harry Potter Fest on October 14-15. Visit kentcounty.com/ visitors for all the details.
1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel magazine. C. A science fiction. D. A research report.
2. What can people do in FREDERICK, MARYLAND?
A. Taste delicious wines. B. Enjoy seasonal activities.
C. Join in musical performance. D. Explore haunted Williamsburg.
3. Which place would you choose to visit if you are attracted to the culture in the 18th century?
A. Fredrick Maryland. B. Colonial Williamsburg.
C. Kent County Maryland. D. Hagerstown Maryland.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松的地点及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由标题“Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall (弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州准备在今年秋天迎接游客)”，第一段“Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations. (新鲜的空气、更实惠的价格和丰富的乐趣只是计划今年秋天度假的几个乐趣和理由。对于那些喜欢学习新东西的人来说，这些地方已经准备好迎接远近游客。所以，在这些令人难以置信的地方，花点时间和你爱的人放松一下)”和下文几个地点可知，文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松的地点，可得出文章可能取自旅游杂志。故B选项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由FREDERICK, MARYLAND中的“Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. (您可以在超过39家葡萄酒庄中的一个酒庄享受丰富的餐饮选择或品尝)”可知，在FREDERICK, MARYLAND，人们可以品尝美味的葡萄酒。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA中的“As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. (作为该国最大的活历史博物馆，它让游客沉浸在真实的18世纪体验中)”可知，如果你被18世纪的文化所吸引，你会选择去Colonial Williamsburg。故选B项。
B
Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career—gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue s Olympic debut—drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.
“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”
Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs—even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”
4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Arrived. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed.
5. According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success?
A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working.
C. His passion for snowboarding. D. His life dream of achieving success.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Generous and productive.
C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and devoted.
7. What’s Su’s attitude toward his future?
A. Upset. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Careful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. (周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。)”可知，后文landed应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“‘The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,’ Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. (在过去四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B项。
C
History is a record of the people and events of the past. People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today. All students learn about history in school. Teachers in this field have a strong interest in social studies. They have a deep knowledge of human activities in the past. They usually like to study maps and to read stories about people’s lives.
A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher. A history teacher must have a college degree. It is also helpful for them to practice in a classroom with students. Teachers must be able to communicate well. They must know how to present information to their students and how to manage a classroom. They also need to enjoy working with young people.
Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses. They can help classmates with schoolwork. They can work with young children. These activities help students prepare for their college studies.
A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education. They may study foreign languages as well. While in college, students take classes about methods of teaching. These courses help beginning teachers learn how to work with students. As student teachers, they may work in junior high or high school classrooms. Skilled history teachers watch them and help them.
A teacher must have a license or a certificate. These documents show that a person has been educated for a job. Teachers are required to pass one or more exams before they receive their licenses.
8. According to the writer, who are most likely to work as history teachers?
A. People who are interested in how the earth was created.
B. People who do well in drawing maps and making up stories.
C. People who like to discover the influence of the past on today’s world.
D. People who have great passion to foresee human activities in the future.
9 What can help students gain the skills they need to be history teachers?
A. Preparing for their college studies. B. Helping children become history teachers.
C. Passing all kinds of exams in high school. D. Taking courses about social science.
10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. A teacher should manage to get a license.
B. A student teacher must learn a foreign language.
C. An educated person will surely make a good history teacher.
D. A student usually works hard on his own to become a skilled history teacher.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Future of a History Teacher B. The Qualities of a History Teacher
C. The Way to Become a History Teacher D. The Reasons for Being a History Teacher
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today.”(人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。)可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A teacher must have a license or a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher.”(一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师。)，第三段“Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。)，第四段“A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education.”(历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位。)和最后一段“A teacher must have a license or a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。
D
Live streaming (直播) is booming, with viewers watching nearly 4 billion hours of live stream, in the gaming sector alone, in 2020.
To stream or not to stream—that is the question with over 50 million American online creators. With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow, Facebook Live, YouTube Live and Twitch, sharing a moment, routine, or an exciting experience with others has never been easier for US streamers.
For some, the motivation to live stream is for the fun of it, while others are seeking to become the next celebrity (名人).
Back in 2016, researchers studied live streams originating from the US, Japan and Germany on the platforms YouNow, Periscope and UStream. They found a wide variety of motivations driving each streamer, with a large majority using live streaming services for their own entertainment.
The main motive of US streamers was to reach a specific target group, for example, by performing music. Their goal was to improve their personal image and to cultivate their fan base. On the other hand, socializing was the main motivation for Japanese streamers. The need to communicate with their audience was especially strong. Finally, German streamers’ primary motivations were to relieve their boredom. And they’re not alone. Boredom was also a strong motivator found in both American and Japanese streamers back in 2016. Simply put, many people turned to live streaming to help pass the time and to relieve their boredom.
And then there’s a new type of live streaming where streamers don’t perform for, interact or even communicate with their viewers. Instead, the live stream broadcasts uninterrupted everyday activities such as sleeping and studying. Streamers position their cameras on their beds and go to sleep. In February 2020, Chinese streamer YuanSan broadcast his 2-day “sleep-stream” which, to his surprise, attracted 18 million viewers. In an interview, YuanSan claimed that his motivation was to relieve his boredom. “I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping. What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was.”
12. What is the probable reason for the rise of live streaming in the US?
A. The fast network connections. B. Streamers’ desire to share.
C. People’s need for entertainment. D. The huge number of online viewers.
13. Why do most people want to live stream in 2016?
A. To enjoy themselves. B. To make money.
C. To make friends. D. To be famous.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Various ways of streaming. B. Positive infuences of streaming.
C. Great achievements of streamers. D. Different motivations of streamers.
15. Which of the following statements could YuanSan agree with?
A. It is boring to stream online. B. Streaming can improve his sleep.
C. Streaming can help relieve boredom. D. It is important to communicate with viewers.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了直播正在蓬勃发展，人们直播的各种动机和新的直播形式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow, Facebook Live, YouTube Live and Twitch, sharing a moment, routine, or an exciting experience with others has never been easier for US streamers. (在美国，超过十分之七的人使用YouNow、Facebook Live、YouTube Live和Twitch等社交媒体，与他人分享时刻、日常生活或激动人心的体验，对美国直播者来说太容易了)”可知，美国超过十分之七的人使用社交媒体，所以在美国做直播很容易，可得出美国直播兴起可能是因为拥有大量的网络观众。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Back in 2016, researchers studied live streams originating from the US, Japan and Germany on the platforms YouNow, Periscope and UStream. They found a wide variety of motivations driving each streamer, with a large majority using live streaming services for their own entertainment. (早在2016年，研究人员在YouNow、Periscope和UStream平台上研究了源自美国、日本和德国的直播流。他们发现驱动每个直播者的动机多种多样，其中大多数人使用直播服务是为了自己的娱乐)”可知，大多数人在2016年直播是为了尽情享受快乐。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由第五段中的“The main motive of US streamers was to reach a specific target group, for example, by performing music. (美国直播的主要动机是为了达到特定的目标群体，例如，通过表演音乐)”，“On the other hand, socializing was the main motivation for Japanese streamers. (另一方面，社交是日本直播的主要动机)”和“Finally, German streamers’ primary motivations were to relieve their boredom. (最后，德国直播的主要动机是缓解他们的无聊)”可知，第五段主要讲不同国家直播者的不同动机。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“In an interview, YuanSan claimed that his motivation was to relieve his boredom. “I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping. What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was.”(在一次采访中，YuanSan声称自己的动机是为了缓解无聊。“我太无聊了，我决定直播自己睡觉。我发现互联网上的观众比我更无聊。”)”可知，YuanSan直播自己睡觉是为了缓解无聊，可得出他会同意“直播可以帮助缓解无聊”这个观点。故选C项。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
What is the best sleep position for your health?
It’s difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously fall into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and some could hold back your health and wellbeing. ____16____
If you sleep on your side
More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal (胎儿的) position. ____17____ It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring (打鼾).
If you sleep on your back
Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight. ____18____
If you sleep on your stomach
Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. ____19____ And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.
____20____ You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.
A. This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping on your side is probably the best position.
C. Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D. There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E. Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G. This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几种睡姿对人健康的影响。
【16题详解】
由下文小标题“If you sleep on your side(如果你侧卧着睡觉)”,“If you sleep on your back(如果你仰卧着睡觉)”和“If you sleep on your stomach(如果你趴着睡觉)”可知，后文作者就不同睡觉姿势进行了分析。而F项Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.(在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中sleep position和下文小标题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring (打鼾).(它给你的身体带来了很多好处，从促进健康的脊椎对齐，有助于防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾。)”可知，侧睡有很多好处，而B项Sleeping on your side is probably the best position.(侧卧可能是最好的姿势。)符合语境，其中Sleeping on your side与小标题If you sleep on your side对应，the best position和后文a number of benefits对应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由上文“When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight.(当你仰卧着睡觉时，很容易保持身体匀称，也很容易均匀地分配体重。)”可知，这里讲仰卧着睡觉的一个好处，而A项This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.(这也有助于防止任何颈部和背部疼痛。)符合语境，This代指前面sleeping on your back，also表明这里接着上面讲卧着睡觉的另一个好处，有承上作用。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由下文“And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. (而那些趴着睡觉的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不安稳。)”可知，这里讲趴着睡觉的坏处，而D项There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.(与积极因素相比，这一睡觉方式的消极因素更多。)符合语境，其中negatives和下文举例内容对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由后文“You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.(你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛。侧睡被认为是对身体最好的姿势，所以这可能是一种尝试并养成尝试的习惯，但这一切都取决于你。)”可知，作者建议读者根据自身情况决定睡姿。而E项Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference. (确定你的睡姿是个人喜好。)符合语境，其中Determining the sleeping position和后文it all depends on you对应。故选E项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my ____21____ and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no ____22____ —my mom said she’d ____23____ me to get a princess dress. We ____24____ the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me.
I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My ____25____ and medication caused my overweight. I was too ____26____ for the kids costumes and the ____27____ costumes wouldn’t work for me.
The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was ____28____ because I thought I would never be ____29____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be.
I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family ____30____. I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still ____31____ to find a princess dress in my ____32____, but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look a certain ____33____ to be one.
I’ve ____34____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of ____35____.
21. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend
22. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder
23. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take
24. A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for
25. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction
26. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin
27. A. children B. adult C. prince D. princess
28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused
29. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing
30. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip
31. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible
32. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack
33. A. time B. way C. place D. manner
34. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested
35. A. wealth B. condition C. health D. mind
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者由于太胖而不能满足自己穿上公主服的愿望，后面作者领悟到，公主不是由外在尺寸决定的，而是一种内心状态。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我和我的家人正在迪斯尼世界度假，我们要去参加一个“海盗和公主派对”。A. classmate同学；B. partner合伙人；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。由后文“my mom”可知，作者和“家人”一起去的迪斯尼世界。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊喜；C. chance机会；D. wonder奇迹。由后文“my mom said she’d 3 me to get a princess dress. ”可知，作者妈妈准备想办法，所以这里应表达没有“问题”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。 A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. send发送；D. take拿。由后文“the land of princesses”可知，作者母亲应“带”作者去弄一件衣服。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们前往公主（衣物购买）之地，但他们没有给我的。A. struggled for为...奋斗；B. paid for为...支付；C. asked for要求；D. headed for前往。由后文“the land of princesses”可知，作者和她妈妈一起“前往”这里。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病和药物导致我超重。A. trouble问题；B. illness疾病；C. injury损伤；D. addiction上瘾。由前文“Lyme disease”可知，作者由于“疾病”而导致超重了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A. big大；B. small小；C. tall高；D. thin瘦的。由前文“overweight”可知，作者体积太“大”了而不能穿儿童服装。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A. children儿童；B. adult成年；C. prince王子；D. princess公主。由后文“I was only 10 years old”可知，作者还是儿童，所以“成人”装也不适合。。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。 A. annoyed惹恼的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. confused困惑的。由后文“I thought I would never be 9 enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be.”可知，作者认为她永远无法变得她想成为的完美公主那样，所以很“伤心”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。A. pretty漂亮的；B. positive积极的；C. confident自信的；D. outgoing爱交际的。由后文“to be the princess ”以及结合语境可知，公主应该是要很“漂亮的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚满16岁，我没有参加聚会，而是要求一个家庭旅行。A. dinner晚餐；B. camp营地；C. celebration庆祝；D. trip旅行。由后文“ Our trip ”可知，作者16岁要求了一次家庭“旅行”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。 A. hard困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。由“ It was still ”以及结合上文可知，找到一件合适的公主衣服仍然是“困难的”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A. room房间；B. size尺寸；C. hand手；D. pack包裹。由上文“she’s too fat to be a princess”可知，这次仍然不好找适合作者的衣服“尺寸”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A. time时间；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. manner举止。由上文“my mom and I decided to make our own”可知，公主裙是作者她们自己做的，所以作者穿上看起来并不是原本那种“方式”那样。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，无论你长什么样，你都可以成为公主。A. shared共享；B. heard听到；C. learned了解到，学到；D. requested请求。由后文“what you look like, you can be a princess”可知，作者通过这件事“学到”一个道理。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公主没有尺码。这是一种心理状态。A. wealth财富；B. condition条件；C. health健康；D. mind心思。由前文“ I don’t have to look a certain 13 to be one.”可知，作者通过这件事理解，公主并不是千篇一律的样子，每个人心思的都不一样。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分
第二节：语言运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Statue of Liberty, ____36____ internationally-known symbol of freedom that ____37____ (complete) in 1886, is certainly an impressive structure. The statue is of a woman ____38____ is wearing long, flowing robes. On her head, she has a crown of seven spikes that represent the seven ____39____ (ocean) and the seven continents. The statue ____40____ (weigh) 450,000 pounds and is 152 feet high. ____41____, the statue appears much larger because it stands on a pedestal that is about 150 feet high. In her raised right hand, the woman holds a 12-meter torch, which stands for light and freedom. In her left hand, she ____42____ (carry) a tablet (书板) with the date “July 4, 1776”, which is the birthday of the country, written ____43____ its cover. At her feet lie ____44____ (break) chains, which symbolize an escape to freedom. The Statue of Liberty is an ____45____ (amaze) monument.
【答案】36. an 37. was completed
38. who##that
39. oceans 40. weighs
41. However
42. carries
43. on 44. broken
45. amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自由女神像的一些背景知识。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自由女神像是一座国际知名的自由象征，于1886年落成，无疑是一座令人印象深刻的建筑。根据句意可知，symbol表“象征” ，这里表泛指，且internationally-known 为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自由女神像是一座国际知名的自由象征，于1886年落成，无疑是一座令人印象深刻的建筑。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，且 internationally-known symbol of freedom和complete为被动关系。故填was completed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：雕像是一位身穿飘逸长袍的女性。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a woman ，为人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她头上有一顶由七个尖刺组成的王冠，代表着七大洋和七大洲。分析句子可知，基数词seven后应加可数名词复数。故填oceans。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这尊雕像重45万磅，高152英尺。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态保持和后面一致用一般现在时，且The statue和weigh为主动关系。故填weighs。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这座雕像看起来要大得多，因为它矗立在大约150英尺高的基座上。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，并应填副词作状语修饰后面句子，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：她左手拿着一块平板，封面上写着“1776年7月4日”，这是国家的生日。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态保持和前一句一致用一般现在时，且she和carry为主动关系。故填carries。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她左手拿着一块平板，封面上写着“1776年7月4日”，这是国家的生日。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，on its cover表“在封面上”，为常用表达。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的脚上挂着断裂的锁链，象征着对自由的逃避。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词chains。broken表“断裂的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填broken。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自由女神像是一座令人惊叹的纪念碑。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词monument。amazing表“令人惊叹的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填amazing。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：中译英（共9小题；每空1分，满分20分）
根据下列句子中提供的中文意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词。（66-70考查词汇；71-74考查句型）
46. 所有的毕业生都在为即将到来的工作面试做必要的安排。
All the ______ are making the necessary ______ for the up-coming job interview.
【答案】 ①. graduates ②. arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“毕业生”应用graduates，复数形式，在本句中作主语；表示“安排”应用arrangements，复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填graduates；arrangements。
47. 阻止新冠疫情的最佳解决方法就是隔离，但这也将在一定程度上引起人们的焦虑和沮丧。
The best ______ to COVID-19 is isolation, which in a way, will cause ______ and depression among people.
【答案】 ①. solution ②. anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“解决方法”意思对应的名词solution，作主语，谓语动词是is，所以名词用单数形式；表示“焦虑”意思对应的名词anxiety，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填solution和anxiety。
48. 事实上，这些新的发现在宇宙探索方面开辟了新道路。
______, these new discoveries have broken new ground in the ______ of the universe.
【答案】 ①. Actually ②. exploration
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和名词。对比中英文可知，第一空意为“事实上”，第二空意为“探索”，第一空用副词作状语，修饰后面整句话，“事实上”副词是actually，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空用名词作宾语，“探索”的名词是exploration，是不可数名词，故填Actually，exploration。
49. 他是一位写人与动物关系的专家，他承认他的作品带给了读者情感上的挑战。
He is an ______ in writing the bond between humans and animals and he admits that his work presents emotional ______ to the readers.
【答案】 ①. expert ②. challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。不定冠词an，提示用单数名词expert (专家)，不止一种挑战，用可数名词challenge (挑战)的复数形式表泛指。故填①expert ②challenges。
50. 在奥运会上争夺金牌是许多运动员的毕生目标。
______ ______ a gold medal in the Olympic Games is the lifelong goal for many athletes.
【答案】 ①. Competing ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语compete for (为夺取……比赛、争夺)作主语，应用动名词，首字母大写。故填①Competing；②for。
51. 对当地历史和文化的了解使他更容易申请到第19届杭州亚运会志愿者。
A knowledge of local history and culture made ______ ______ for him to apply for the volunteer of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
【答案】 ①. it ②. easier
【解析】
【详解】考查it做形式宾语和形容词。表示“更容易”应用形容词easy的比较级。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子使用了动词不定式结构表示“申请到第19届杭州亚运会志愿者”，是“使得”的宾语，“更容易”是宾补，所以这里用it做形式宾语。故填it easier。
52. 无论多么绝望，她都带着灿烂的笑容，决不放弃。
______ ______ ______ hopeless it is, she always wears a bright smile and never gives up.
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. how
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据中文提示可知，修饰形容词hopeless表示“无论多么”应用no matter how，在本句中引导让步状语从句，且句首应注意首字母大写。故填No matter how。
53. 正是因为她的坚持不懈，这支队最终在两年后获得全国冠军。
______ ______ because of her perseverance ______ the team became a national champion in two years.
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，表示“正是”应用It was...that,为强调句型，本句中对状语because of her perseverance 进行强调。故填It was；that。
54. 让我印象最深刻的是这款卡通游戏很少有人能够完成第二关的任务设置。
______ ______ me most was that few people could complete the second mission in this cartoon video game.
【答案】 ①. What ②. impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。该空引导主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的事物”，用连接代词what，结合was可知，从句谓语动词impress (给……留下深刻印象)时态用一般过去时。故填①What；②impressed。
第二节：课文原句填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
55. My adviser r________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的顾问建议我报名高级文学因为我喜欢英语并擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，recommend“推荐”符合句意，结合句意可知，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填recommended。
56. Some students become a_____________to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ddicted##addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据句意和首字母，addicted意为“沉迷的，上瘾的”，be addicted to“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
57. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a______ in the middle of the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation##ccommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住所。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，再根据首字母和句意可知，应填accommodation，表“住处”，在本句中作宾语。故填accommodation。
58. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental s___________ that he showed made him unique. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。形容词mental后接名词形式。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填strength。
59. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】failures##ailures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“失败”以及上文的形容词性物主代词his ，可知应填名词failure，failure为可数名词。故填failures。
第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）
60. 假如你是李华，你校一年一度的社团招新活动正在进行，你的交换生朋友David想加入其中一个社团，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 你所在社团的大致活动；2. 你的推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
It’s natural that you find it hard to choose a suitable club from so many ones. But I think our Calligraphy Club can be a good choice.
We meet once a week, usually on Thursday afternoon at the school art room, where we practice, share and discuss our handwriting. Occasionally, we invite experts to give us professional instructions. You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes. It can be both entertaining and educational.
You are most welcome to join our great team!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不知如何选择社团、向你求助的交换生朋友David回一封信，推荐你所在社团的大致活动及其推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：hard→difficult
选择：choose→select
偶尔：occasionally→on occasion
指导：instruction→guidance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush starting with basic strokes. It can be both entertaining and educational.
拓展句：You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes, which can be both entertaining and educational.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s natural that you find it hard to choose a suitable club from so many ones. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
【高分句型2】We meet once a week, usually on Thursday afternoon at the school art room, where we practice, share and discuss our handwriting. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 AABCB
2022学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学
高一年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man give Jill as a gift?
A. An album. B. A concert ticket. C. A photo of a band.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Checking his email. B. Watching a movie. C. Repairing the computer.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library.
4. What does the woman miss?
A. New Year’s parties. B. Lucky money. C. Homemade cooking.
5 Why is Roy at the hospital?
A. His mother is ill. B. He had a car accident. C. He takes care of his dad.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman say about the air quality?
A. It is bad. B. It is okay. C. It is good.
7. What does the man like doing?
A. Going to the gym. B. Staying at home. C. Jogging outdoors.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the man on the left in the picture?
A. Glenn’s father. B. Glenn’s grandfather. C. Glenn’s uncle.
9. Where will Glenn have a family barbecue next weekend?
A. In a forest park. B. At a restaurant. C. At the beach.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Call her sister. B. Eat some hamburgers. C. Play games with the kids.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of seats does the man choose?
A. Second class. B. First class. C. Business class.
12. When will the man arrive in Venice?
A. At 12:45 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.
13. How will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By phone. C. By credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did Benny get back from yesterday?
A. London. B. Paris. C. Berlin.
15. How does Benny feel about the overseas trips?
A. Pleased. B. Upset. C. Proud.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A mobile library. B. A reading activity. C. An island.
18. What do Reden’s colleagues do?
A. Collect the trash. B. Sort out the trash. C. Take care of the books.
19. How many books can Reden lend to children?
A. 600. B. 1,000. C. 6,000.
20. Why does Kevin look for trash to borrow a book?
A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. To have fun with friends.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall
Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations.
COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA
As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted Williamsburg past and present! All the details you need are available at colonialwilliamsburg.org.
FREDERICK, MARYLAND
Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. Bring back memories with boutique shopping on historic Main Street and dive into American history at nationally recognized historic sites and museums. Learn more about everything Frederick offers at visitfrederick.org.
HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND
History buffs will be delighted with sights like Antietam National Battlefield. If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. Fall festivals, corn mazes, and family fun workshops make this the season to visit! Learn more at visithagerstown.com.
KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND
Enjoy seasonal activities from leaf-peeping hikes to tranquil paddling adventures in the Chesapeake Bay. Home to five quaint towns, you’ll enjoy gourmet dining experiences, outdoor adventures, and arts activities. Seasonal events include the Chestertown Jazz Festival on September 9-10; Harry Potter Fest on October 14-15. Visit kentcounty.com/ visitors for all the details.
1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel magazine. C. A science fiction. D. A research report.
2. What can people do in FREDERICK, MARYLAND?
A. Taste delicious wines. B. Enjoy seasonal activities.
C. Join in musical performance. D. Explore haunted Williamsburg.
3. Which place would you choose to visit if you are attracted to the culture in the 18th century?
A. Fredrick Maryland. B. Colonial Williamsburg.
C. Kent County Maryland. D. Hagerstown Maryland.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松的地点及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由标题“Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall (弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州准备在今年秋天迎接游客)”，第一段“Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations. (新鲜的空气、更实惠的价格和丰富的乐趣只是计划今年秋天度假的几个乐趣和理由。对于那些喜欢学习新东西的人来说，这些地方已经准备好迎接远近游客。所以，在这些令人难以置信的地方，花点时间和你爱的人放松一下)”和下文几个地点可知，文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松的地点，可得出文章可能取自旅游杂志。故B选项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由FREDERICK, MARYLAND中的“Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. (您可以在超过39家葡萄酒庄中的一个酒庄享受丰富的餐饮选择或品尝)”可知，在FREDERICK, MARYLAND，人们可以品尝美味的葡萄酒。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA中的“As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. (作为该国最大的活历史博物馆，它让游客沉浸在真实的18世纪体验中)”可知，如果你被18世纪的文化所吸引，你会选择去Colonial Williamsburg。故选B项。
B
Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career—gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue s Olympic debut—drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.
“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”
Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs—even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”
4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Arrived. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed.
5. According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success?
A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working.
C. His passion for snowboarding. D. His life dream of achieving success.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Generous and productive.
C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and devoted.
7. What’s Su’s attitude toward his future?
A. Upset. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Careful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. (周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。)”可知，后文landed应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“‘The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,’ Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. (在过去四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B项。
C
History is a record of the people and events of the past. People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today. All students learn about history in school. Teachers in this field have a strong interest in social studies. They have a deep knowledge of human activities in the past. They usually like to study maps and to read stories about people’s lives.
A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher. A history teacher must have a college degree. It is also helpful for them to practice in a classroom with students. Teachers must be able to communicate well. They must know how to present information to their students and how to manage a classroom. They also need to enjoy working with young people.
Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses. They can help classmates with schoolwork. They can work with young children. These activities help students prepare for their college studies.
A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education. They may study foreign languages as well. While in college, students take classes about methods of teaching. These courses help beginning teachers learn how to work with students. As student teachers, they may work in junior high or high school classrooms. Skilled history teachers watch them and help them.
A teacher must have a license or a certificate. These documents show that a person has been educated for a job. Teachers are required to pass one or more exams before they receive their licenses.
8. According to the writer, who are most likely to work as history teachers?
A. People who are interested in how the earth was created.
B. People who do well in drawing maps and making up stories.
C. People who like to discover the influence of the past on today’s world.
D. People who have great passion to foresee human activities in the future.
9 What can help students gain the skills they need to be history teachers?
A. Preparing for their college studies. B. Helping children become history teachers.
C. Passing all kinds of exams in high school. D. Taking courses about social science.
10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. A teacher should manage to get a license.
B. A student teacher must learn a foreign language.
C. An educated person will surely make a good history teacher.
D. A student usually works hard on his own to become a skilled history teacher.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Future of a History Teacher B. The Qualities of a History Teacher
C. The Way to Become a History Teacher D. The Reasons for Being a History Teacher
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today.”(人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。)可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A teacher must have a license or a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher.”(一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师。)，第三段“Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。)，第四段“A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education.”(历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位。)和最后一段“A teacher must have a license or a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。
D
Live streaming (直播) is booming, with viewers watching nearly 4 billion hours of live stream, in the gaming sector alone, in 2020.
To stream or not to stream—that is the question with over 50 million American online creators. With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow, Facebook Live, YouTube Live and Twitch, sharing a moment, routine, or an exciting experience with others has never been easier for US streamers.
For some, the motivation to live stream is for the fun of it, while others are seeking to become the next celebrity (名人).
Back in 2016, researchers studied live streams originating from the US, Japan and Germany on the platforms YouNow, Periscope and UStream. They found a wide variety of motivations driving each streamer, with a large majority using live streaming services for their own entertainment.
The main motive of US streamers was to reach a specific target group, for example, by performing music. Their goal was to improve their personal image and to cultivate their fan base. On the other hand, socializing was the main motivation for Japanese streamers. The need to communicate with their audience was especially strong. Finally, German streamers’ primary motivations were to relieve their boredom. And they’re not alone. Boredom was also a strong motivator found in both American and Japanese streamers back in 2016. Simply put, many people turned to live streaming to help pass the time and to relieve their boredom.
And then there’s a new type of live streaming where streamers don’t perform for, interact or even communicate with their viewers. Instead, the live stream broadcasts uninterrupted everyday activities such as sleeping and studying. Streamers position their cameras on their beds and go to sleep. In February 2020, Chinese streamer YuanSan broadcast his 2-day “sleep-stream” which, to his surprise, attracted 18 million viewers. In an interview, YuanSan claimed that his motivation was to relieve his boredom. “I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping. What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was.”
12. What is the probable reason for the rise of live streaming in the US?
A. The fast network connections. B. Streamers’ desire to share.
C. People’s need for entertainment. D. The huge number of online viewers.
13. Why do most people want to live stream in 2016?
A. To enjoy themselves. B. To make money.
C. To make friends. D. To be famous.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Various ways of streaming. B. Positive infuences of streaming.
C. Great achievements of streamers. D. Different motivations of streamers.
15. Which of the following statements could YuanSan agree with?
A. It is boring to stream online. B. Streaming can improve his sleep.
C. Streaming can help relieve boredom. D. It is important to communicate with viewers.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了直播正在蓬勃发展，人们直播的各种动机和新的直播形式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow, Facebook Live, YouTube Live and Twitch, sharing a moment, routine, or an exciting experience with others has never been easier for US streamers. (在美国，超过十分之七的人使用YouNow、Facebook Live、YouTube Live和Twitch等社交媒体，与他人分享时刻、日常生活或激动人心的体验，对美国直播者来说太容易了)”可知，美国超过十分之七的人使用社交媒体，所以在美国做直播很容易，可得出美国直播兴起可能是因为拥有大量的网络观众。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Back in 2016, researchers studied live streams originating from the US, Japan and Germany on the platforms YouNow, Periscope and UStream. They found a wide variety of motivations driving each streamer, with a large majority using live streaming services for their own entertainment. (早在2016年，研究人员在YouNow、Periscope和UStream平台上研究了源自美国、日本和德国的直播流。他们发现驱动每个直播者的动机多种多样，其中大多数人使用直播服务是为了自己的娱乐)”可知，大多数人在2016年直播是为了尽情享受快乐。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由第五段中的“The main motive of US streamers was to reach a specific target group, for example, by performing music. (美国直播的主要动机是为了达到特定的目标群体，例如，通过表演音乐)”，“On the other hand, socializing was the main motivation for Japanese streamers. (另一方面，社交是日本直播的主要动机)”和“Finally, German streamers’ primary motivations were to relieve their boredom. (最后，德国直播的主要动机是缓解他们的无聊)”可知，第五段主要讲不同国家直播者的不同动机。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“In an interview, YuanSan claimed that his motivation was to relieve his boredom. “I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping. What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was.”(在一次采访中，YuanSan声称自己的动机是为了缓解无聊。“我太无聊了，我决定直播自己睡觉。我发现互联网上的观众比我更无聊。”)”可知，YuanSan直播自己睡觉是为了缓解无聊，可得出他会同意“直播可以帮助缓解无聊”这个观点。故选C项。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
What is the best sleep position for your health?
It’s difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously fall into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and some could hold back your health and wellbeing. ____16____
If you sleep on your side
More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal (胎儿的) position. ____17____ It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring (打鼾).
If you sleep on your back
Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight. ____18____
If you sleep on your stomach
Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. ____19____ And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.
____20____ You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.
A. This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping on your side is probably the best position.
C. Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D. There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E. Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G. This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几种睡姿对人健康的影响。
【16题详解】
由下文小标题“If you sleep on your side(如果你侧卧着睡觉)”,“If you sleep on your back(如果你仰卧着睡觉)”和“If you sleep on your stomach(如果你趴着睡觉)”可知，后文作者就不同睡觉姿势进行了分析。而F项Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.(在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中sleep position和下文小标题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring (打鼾).(它给你的身体带来了很多好处，从促进健康的脊椎对齐，有助于防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾。)”可知，侧睡有很多好处，而B项Sleeping on your side is probably the best position.(侧卧可能是最好的姿势。)符合语境，其中Sleeping on your side与小标题If you sleep on your side对应，the best position和后文a number of benefits对应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由上文“When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight.(当你仰卧着睡觉时，很容易保持身体匀称，也很容易均匀地分配体重。)”可知，这里讲仰卧着睡觉的一个好处，而A项This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.(这也有助于防止任何颈部和背部疼痛。)符合语境，This代指前面sleeping on your back，also表明这里接着上面讲卧着睡觉的另一个好处，有承上作用。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由下文“And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. (而那些趴着睡觉的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不安稳。)”可知，这里讲趴着睡觉的坏处，而D项There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.(与积极因素相比，这一睡觉方式的消极因素更多。)符合语境，其中negatives和下文举例内容对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由后文“You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.(你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛。侧睡被认为是对身体最好的姿势，所以这可能是一种尝试并养成尝试的习惯，但这一切都取决于你。)”可知，作者建议读者根据自身情况决定睡姿。而E项Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference. (确定你的睡姿是个人喜好。)符合语境，其中Determining the sleeping position和后文it all depends on you对应。故选E项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my ____21____ and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no ____22____ —my mom said she’d ____23____ me to get a princess dress. We ____24____ the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me.
I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My ____25____ and medication caused my overweight. I was too ____26____ for the kids costumes and the ____27____ costumes wouldn’t work for me.
The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was ____28____ because I thought I would never be ____29____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be.
I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family ____30____. I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still ____31____ to find a princess dress in my ____32____, but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look a certain ____33____ to be one.
I’ve ____34____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of ____35____.
21. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend
22. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder
23. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take
24. A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for
25. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction
26. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin
27. A. children B. adult C. prince D. princess
28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused
29. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing
30. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip
31. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible
32. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack
33. A. time B. way C. place D. manner
34. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested
35. A. wealth B. condition C. health D. mind
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者由于太胖而不能满足自己穿上公主服的愿望，后面作者领悟到，公主不是由外在尺寸决定的，而是一种内心状态。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我和我的家人正在迪斯尼世界度假，我们要去参加一个“海盗和公主派对”。A. classmate同学；B. partner合伙人；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。由后文“my mom”可知，作者和“家人”一起去的迪斯尼世界。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊喜；C. chance机会；D. wonder奇迹。由后文“my mom said she’d 3 me to get a princess dress. ”可知，作者妈妈准备想办法，所以这里应表达没有“问题”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。 A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. send发送；D. take拿。由后文“the land of princesses”可知，作者母亲应“带”作者去弄一件衣服。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们前往公主（衣物购买）之地，但他们没有给我的。A. struggled for为...奋斗；B. paid for为...支付；C. asked for要求；D. headed for前往。由后文“the land of princesses”可知，作者和她妈妈一起“前往”这里。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病和药物导致我超重。A. trouble问题；B. illness疾病；C. injury损伤；D. addiction上瘾。由前文“Lyme disease”可知，作者由于“疾病”而导致超重了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A. big大；B. small小；C. tall高；D. thin瘦的。由前文“overweight”可知，作者体积太“大”了而不能穿儿童服装。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A. children儿童；B. adult成年；C. prince王子；D. princess公主。由后文“I was only 10 years old”可知，作者还是儿童，所以“成人”装也不适合。。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。 A. annoyed惹恼的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. confused困惑的。由后文“I thought I would never be 9 enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be.”可知，作者认为她永远无法变得她想成为的完美公主那样，所以很“伤心”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。A. pretty漂亮的；B. positive积极的；C. confident自信的；D. outgoing爱交际的。由后文“to be the princess ”以及结合语境可知，公主应该是要很“漂亮的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚满16岁，我没有参加聚会，而是要求一个家庭旅行。A. dinner晚餐；B. camp营地；C. celebration庆祝；D. trip旅行。由后文“ Our trip ”可知，作者16岁要求了一次家庭“旅行”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。 A. hard困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。由“ It was still ”以及结合上文可知，找到一件合适的公主衣服仍然是“困难的”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A. room房间；B. size尺寸；C. hand手；D. pack包裹。由上文“she’s too fat to be a princess”可知，这次仍然不好找适合作者的衣服“尺寸”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A. time时间；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. manner举止。由上文“my mom and I decided to make our own”可知，公主裙是作者她们自己做的，所以作者穿上看起来并不是原本那种“方式”那样。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，无论你长什么样，你都可以成为公主。A. shared共享；B. heard听到；C. learned了解到，学到；D. requested请求。由后文“what you look like, you can be a princess”可知，作者通过这件事“学到”一个道理。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公主没有尺码。这是一种心理状态。A. wealth财富；B. condition条件；C. health健康；D. mind心思。由前文“ I don’t have to look a certain 13 to be one.”可知，作者通过这件事理解，公主并不是千篇一律的样子，每个人心思的都不一样。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分
第二节：语言运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Statue of Liberty, ____36____ internationally-known symbol of freedom that ____37____ (complete) in 1886, is certainly an impressive structure. The statue is of a woman ____38____ is wearing long, flowing robes. On her head, she has a crown of seven spikes that represent the seven ____39____ (ocean) and the seven continents. The statue ____40____ (weigh) 450,000 pounds and is 152 feet high. ____41____, the statue appears much larger because it stands on a pedestal that is about 150 feet high. In her raised right hand, the woman holds a 12-meter torch, which stands for light and freedom. In her left hand, she ____42____ (carry) a tablet (书板) with the date “July 4, 1776”, which is the birthday of the country, written ____43____ its cover. At her feet lie ____44____ (break) chains, which symbolize an escape to freedom. The Statue of Liberty is an ____45____ (amaze) monument.
【答案】36. an 37. was completed
38. who##that
39. oceans 40. weighs
41. However
42. carries
43. on 44. broken
45. amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自由女神像的一些背景知识。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自由女神像是一座国际知名的自由象征，于1886年落成，无疑是一座令人印象深刻的建筑。根据句意可知，symbol表“象征” ，这里表泛指，且internationally-known 为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自由女神像是一座国际知名的自由象征，于1886年落成，无疑是一座令人印象深刻的建筑。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，且 internationally-known symbol of freedom和complete为被动关系。故填was completed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：雕像是一位身穿飘逸长袍的女性。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a woman ，为人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她头上有一顶由七个尖刺组成的王冠，代表着七大洋和七大洲。分析句子可知，基数词seven后应加可数名词复数。故填oceans。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这尊雕像重45万磅，高152英尺。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态保持和后面一致用一般现在时，且The statue和weigh为主动关系。故填weighs。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这座雕像看起来要大得多，因为它矗立在大约150英尺高的基座上。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，并应填副词作状语修饰后面句子，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：她左手拿着一块平板，封面上写着“1776年7月4日”，这是国家的生日。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态保持和前一句一致用一般现在时，且she和carry为主动关系。故填carries。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她左手拿着一块平板，封面上写着“1776年7月4日”，这是国家的生日。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，on its cover表“在封面上”，为常用表达。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的脚上挂着断裂的锁链，象征着对自由的逃避。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词chains。broken表“断裂的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填broken。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自由女神像是一座令人惊叹的纪念碑。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词monument。amazing表“令人惊叹的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填amazing。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：中译英（共9小题；每空1分，满分20分）
根据下列句子中提供的中文意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词。（66-70考查词汇；71-74考查句型）
46. 所有的毕业生都在为即将到来的工作面试做必要的安排。
All the ______ are making the necessary ______ for the up-coming job interview.
【答案】 ①. graduates ②. arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“毕业生”应用graduates，复数形式，在本句中作主语；表示“安排”应用arrangements，复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填graduates；arrangements。
47. 阻止新冠疫情的最佳解决方法就是隔离，但这也将在一定程度上引起人们的焦虑和沮丧。
The best ______ to COVID-19 is isolation, which in a way, will cause ______ and depression among people.
【答案】 ①. solution ②. anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“解决方法”意思对应的名词solution，作主语，谓语动词是is，所以名词用单数形式；表示“焦虑”意思对应的名词anxiety，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填solution和anxiety。
48. 事实上，这些新的发现在宇宙探索方面开辟了新道路。
______, these new discoveries have broken new ground in the ______ of the universe.
【答案】 ①. Actually ②. exploration
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和名词。对比中英文可知，第一空意为“事实上”，第二空意为“探索”，第一空用副词作状语，修饰后面整句话，“事实上”副词是actually，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空用名词作宾语，“探索”的名词是exploration，是不可数名词，故填Actually，exploration。
49. 他是一位写人与动物关系的专家，他承认他的作品带给了读者情感上的挑战。
He is an ______ in writing the bond between humans and animals and he admits that his work presents emotional ______ to the readers.
【答案】 ①. expert ②. challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。不定冠词an，提示用单数名词expert (专家)，不止一种挑战，用可数名词challenge (挑战)的复数形式表泛指。故填①expert ②challenges。
50. 在奥运会上争夺金牌是许多运动员的毕生目标。
______ ______ a gold medal in the Olympic Games is the lifelong goal for many athletes.
【答案】 ①. Competing ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语compete for (为夺取……比赛、争夺)作主语，应用动名词，首字母大写。故填①Competing；②for。
51. 对当地历史和文化的了解使他更容易申请到第19届杭州亚运会志愿者。
A knowledge of local history and culture made ______ ______ for him to apply for the volunteer of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
【答案】 ①. it ②. easier
【解析】
【详解】考查it做形式宾语和形容词。表示“更容易”应用形容词easy的比较级。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子使用了动词不定式结构表示“申请到第19届杭州亚运会志愿者”，是“使得”的宾语，“更容易”是宾补，所以这里用it做形式宾语。故填it easier。
52. 无论多么绝望，她都带着灿烂的笑容，决不放弃。
______ ______ ______ hopeless it is, she always wears a bright smile and never gives up.
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. how
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据中文提示可知，修饰形容词hopeless表示“无论多么”应用no matter how，在本句中引导让步状语从句，且句首应注意首字母大写。故填No matter how。
53. 正是因为她的坚持不懈，这支队最终在两年后获得全国冠军。
______ ______ because of her perseverance ______ the team became a national champion in two years.
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，表示“正是”应用It was...that,为强调句型，本句中对状语because of her perseverance 进行强调。故填It was；that。
54. 让我印象最深刻的是这款卡通游戏很少有人能够完成第二关的任务设置。
______ ______ me most was that few people could complete the second mission in this cartoon video game.
【答案】 ①. What ②. impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。该空引导主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的事物”，用连接代词what，结合was可知，从句谓语动词impress (给……留下深刻印象)时态用一般过去时。故填①What；②impressed。
第二节：课文原句填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
55. My adviser r________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的顾问建议我报名高级文学因为我喜欢英语并擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，recommend“推荐”符合句意，结合句意可知，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填recommended。
56. Some students become a_____________to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ddicted##addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据句意和首字母，addicted意为“沉迷的，上瘾的”，be addicted to“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
57. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a______ in the middle of the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation##ccommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住所。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，再根据首字母和句意可知，应填accommodation，表“住处”，在本句中作宾语。故填accommodation。
58. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental s___________ that he showed made him unique. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。形容词mental后接名词形式。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填strength。
59. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】failures##ailures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“失败”以及上文的形容词性物主代词his ，可知应填名词failure，failure为可数名词。故填failures。
第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）
60. 假如你是李华，你校一年一度的社团招新活动正在进行，你的交换生朋友David想加入其中一个社团，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 你所在社团的大致活动；2. 你的推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
It’s natural that you find it hard to choose a suitable club from so many ones. But I think our Calligraphy Club can be a good choice.
We meet once a week, usually on Thursday afternoon at the school art room, where we practice, share and discuss our handwriting. Occasionally, we invite experts to give us professional instructions. You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes. It can be both entertaining and educational.
You are most welcome to join our great team!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不知如何选择社团、向你求助的交换生朋友David回一封信，推荐你所在社团的大致活动及其推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：hard→difficult
选择：choose→select
偶尔：occasionally→on occasion
指导：instruction→guidance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush starting with basic strokes. It can be both entertaining and educational.
拓展句：You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes, which can be both entertaining and educational.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s natural that you find it hard to choose a suitable club from so many ones. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
【高分句型2】We meet once a week, usually on Thursday afternoon at the school art room, where we practice, share and discuss our handwriting. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 AABCB
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