浙江省宁波市金兰教育合作组织2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

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2022学年第一学期宁波金兰教育合作组织期中联考
高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like best on her bread?
A. Chocolate. B. Honey. C. Butter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you like best on your bread? Is it hot chocolate like me?
W: Chocolate is quite nice, but I prefer butter. That is my favorite.
M: Oh, I thought honey was your favorite.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man live?
A. On a mountain top. B. Next to an airport. C. In a valley.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sometimes, you can see planes come from nowhere and fly through the valley.
W: That must be pretty cool. Since you live on the top of the mountain, they must fly below you.
M: That’s right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nick, can you clear up that mess in the bathroom before you go to college today?
M: Oh, I don’t have time. Could you please ask Milly? She doesn’t have any classes today.
W: It’s not her turn!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A joke. B. A film. C. A sport.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen any good movies lately? I am looking for something funny or maybe an action movie.
M: Well, I saw The Lego Movie 2 last night. It was an action movie, very funny. Check it out.
W: Nice! Thanks for the suggestion.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman have breakfast?
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s already 7:30. We need to go now or we’ll be late.
W: It will be fine. I just had breakfast 20 minutes ago. We don’t need to rush. We have plenty of time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why does the woman like the color blue?
A. It matches the color of her eyes.
B. It’s the man’s favorite color.
C. It reminds her of the ocean.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothing store.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I love this blue dress I just got. Blue is my favorite color because it reminds me of the ocean.
M: Yeah, nice dress. It matches the color of your eyes. Did you buy that from the store around the corner? They are having a huge sale on at the moment.
W: No, it’s from a store near my office building. I don’t often shop from the one you mentioned because of its bad quality.
M: I see. Oh, the waiter is coming to serve our food.
W: Finally! I’m starving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman prefer?
A. Reading books first. B. Using time wisely. C. Watching movies first.
9. How does the man feel about reading the book before watching the film in the end?
A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Bored.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Emma, have you read The Lord of the Rings?
W: Yeah, of course. I read them in order before watching each of the movies. I mean the movies are pretty fantastic, but the books are even more special. That’s why I prefer reading books first.
M: I have seen the movies but I don’t really enjoy reading. It takes too much time and can be a little boring.
W: Maybe because you have no imagination! Only when you use your mind can you see the beauty of the books. And you’ll see the words come to life.
M: I should read the book before watching the film. Is that what you are trying to say?
W: Yes, try it, and you may be surprised!
M: I might try it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What type of business does the man have?
A. Repairing. B. Moving. C. Painting.
11. What will the man do first?
A. Do the work immediately. B. Visit the woman’s house. C. Call the woman again.
12. How will the man send the price list to the woman?
A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By email.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello.
M: Good morning, New Coats Decorating Service. How can I help you?
W: I’ve just moved into a new house and the paintwork outside is in poor condition. I think it needs to be done again.
M: OK. Would that be doors and windows, that sort of thing?
W: Yes, and pipes. How much do you think it would cost?
M: Well, it’s hard to say without seeing the job. The best thing for me would be to visit your house, have a look at it and then send you the price list.
W: That would be great. When do you want to come?
M: Tomorrow?
W: All right. Would it be OK if I check and call you back in a few minutes?
M: Yes, that’s fine. What I usually do is look at the job, work out the time it will take and the materials I will need, then send the price list by email — or letter if you like.
W: OK, you can send me an email.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What sport does the man like to play only?
A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Golf.
14. What does the man think of skating?
A. It’s not safe enough. B. It’s more of a hobby. C. It’s good for the body.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She was a member of the school swimming team.
B. She likes playing golf on the grass.
C. She got injured when skating.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go for a run. B. Play tennis. C. Watch a game.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, what’s your favorite sport?
M: To watch or to play?
W: Both!
M: Well, to watch and play, my favorite is football, of course. To just play, it would be golf. To watch only, it would be skating.
W: Interesting. Why don’t you skate?
M: I think skating is a bit dangerous.
W: What about swimming?
M: I like swimming, but I consider it more of a hobby than a sport. How about you?
W: Well, I love tennis, particularly on the grass. I also love running and swimming. I used to be on the school swimming team. It’s great for the body. If you ever get injured while playing sports, swimming will help.
M: Oh, I forgot about tennis. I’m good at it. Shall we go for a game now? The weather is nice and there should be courts available at this time. I am free for an hour.
W: I have the time too. Let’s go.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Which club did Ronaldo first join?
A. Real Madrid. B. Sporting Lisbon. C. Manchester United.
18. What does the speaker think makes Ronaldo special?
A. His talent. B. His kindness. C. His determination.
19. How has Ronaldo changed his body from a weak teenager to an excellent athlete?
A. Through operations.
B. Through hard training.
C. Through a balanced diet.
20. Who once helped Ronaldo?
A. Some staff members of a restaurant.
B. A famous doctor.
C. A fitness coach.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the world’s most famous, successful and highest paid sports players. He first played in Portugal, where he began his career at Sporting Lisbon. He then moved to Manchester United, Real Madrid and Juventus. He has won many team and individual honors, both for the clubs and for his national team. What makes Ronaldo so special? Is it his natural talent? I don’t think so. I believe it is his determination that makes him to the very top. For his whole career, he has trained very hard to change his body from a weak teenager to an excellent athlete. When he took his medical test for Juventus, the doctors were amazed by his great health condition. Ronaldo was born in a poor family and is one of four children. He was often hungry and had to rely on the kindness of three McDonald’s staff members for food. He is thankful to them and wants to pay them back for their kindness. And because of the kindness he received in his childhood, he has always been working for a good cause. In 2008, Ronaldo sold his football shirt and donated the money to China to help those in the Sichuan earthquake-hit area.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Visiting Rome? Insiders share tips on hotels
To really discover the best of Rome, there’s a lot of walking to do, so choosing a hotel in the city center is wise.
Hotel Lunetta Rome
This four-star hotel near Campo de’ Fiori will surprise you with its modern black and- white marble（大理石）interiors （内部），but it’s an amazement in the basement that’ll have you posting on Facebook - the ancient Roman walls of the Theater of Pompey. Hotel Lunetta doesn’t have a restaurant, but there’s a health spa for guests.
Hotel Campo de’ Fiori
The best thing about this hotel is its private rooftop terrace（露台）, with a 360-degree city view so good that people sit up there even on cold winter evenings. Guests are positively encouraged by the hotel’s friendly staff to take a book, a bottle of wine or a pizza to the roof. This homey, four-star hotel has comfortable baroque（巴洛克式）-style rooms. The hotel is about 10 meters from historic Campo de’ Fiori.
Brunetti 28 Guest House
This pricey family - run guest house is a short walk from Piazza del Popolo but also a stone’s throw from the Museo dell’ Ara Pacis. Brunetti 28 has seven rooms on two floors. The double rooms aren’t huge, but they’re big enough and well appointed. Guests can breakfast on a small terrace（排屋）in summer, or return there after a long day of walking around the city.
Hotel Sunset Roma
This modest guesthouse is a good spot from which to see the best of Rome in the day and explore the narrow streets of Monti in the evening. With its small bars, this neighbourhood has an old Rome feel to it. Its airy rooms are a cheaper alternative to some of the city’s grand hotels. The hotel is on the street that runs between Via Nazionale and the Colosseum.
21. What can you do in Hotel Lunetta Rome?
A. Have healthy food in the restaurant. B. Enjoy the night scene.
C. Watch a play on the rooftop. D. Appreciate the historic walls.
22. What is special about Hotel Campo de’ Fiori?
A. It is a family -run hotel.
B. It has a personal rooftop terrace.
C. It is 10 meters from the Museo dell’ Ara Pacis.
D. It is within walking distance of Piazza del Popolo.
23. Which hotel would you choose if you have a tight budget?
A. Hotel Lunetta Rome. B. Hotel Campo de’ Fiori.
C. Brunetti 28 Guest House. D. Hotel Sunset Roma.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了罗马最好的几家酒店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Lunetta Rome标题项下“This four-star hotel near Campo de’ Fiori will surprise you with its modern black and- white marble（大理石）interiors （内部），but it’s an amazement in the basement that’ll have you posting on Facebook - the ancient Roman walls of the Theater of Pompey.”（这个位于Campo de’ Fiori附近的四星酒店会让你惊讶于它现代的白色大理石内部装饰，但是在地下室的庞贝剧院的古罗马墙壁是会让你上传到Facebook上去的令人惊叹的东西）可知，在这里你可以欣赏到历史上的墙壁，故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Campo de’ Fiori标题项下“The best thing about this hotel is its private rooftop terrace（露台）, with a 360-degree city view so good that people sit up there even on cold winter evenings.”（这个酒店最好的一个地方是它的私人屋顶外部露台，那里有一个360度的城市美丽景观，即使是在寒冷的冬天的夜晚，人们也可以坐在那里）可知，这个酒店特别的地方在于这个露台，故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hotel Sunset Roma标题项下“Its airy rooms are a cheaper alternative to some of the city’s grand hotels.”（它的通风的房间对于一些城市的大型宾馆而言，是一个更便宜的选择）可知，如果预算紧的话，可以选择这个酒店，故选D项。
B
Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.
When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped (被包裹) in an oversize black sweatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate.
What neither of us knew, or could have assumed, was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he had found our son.
Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.”
“But I know it’s not that easy,” he said.
“Well, it can be,” said the judge before giving orders to allow me to be a parent-to-be.
My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?
In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child: I was an devoted playwright (剧作家) working as a part-time word clerk. Danny was a respected yet wildly under-paid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent.
We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they want to have a baby. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t know how to change a diaper (尿布), let alone nurse a child. I didn’t trust the social system and was sure there would be difficulties. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t devote to it.
The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.
24. Why did the author rush to the subway station?
A. Because Danny finally found their son.
B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent.
C. Because Danny had a heart disease.
D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there.
25. How did the author feel on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question?
A. Excited by Danny’s words.
B. Crazy to be a parent-to-be.
C. Angry about Danny’s decision.
D. Upset about losing her authority.
26. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the author will adopt the baby
B. the couple were not to take the baby
C. the baby will bring hope to the family
D. the couple love each other very much
27. What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a story of a poor family.
B. To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby.
C. To call on people to donate money to them.
D. To show human’s kindness and love by nature.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.”（十二年前，丹尼从一个阴暗潮湿的地铁站给我打电话。“一个婴儿!”他喊道。“快来，拦下一辆警车什么的”丹尼天性冷静，所以当我通过电话线几乎能感觉到他的心跳时，我跑向地铁站）由此可知，作者要赶到地铁站是因为她感觉到丹尼遇到了紧急情况。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?”（当我听到这个消息时，我的第一反应是，“你疯了吗? 你怎么能不问我就答应了呢?”）由此可知，作者很生气。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）由此判断出，作者会收养这个婴儿。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。短文回忆了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事且根据最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）可知，作者会收养这个婴儿，短文的目的是展示人性的善良和爱。故选D项。
C
Soil creates life from death. The production of more than 95% of the food we eat relies on soil. But this precious resource is eroding (侵蚀) at a global average of 13.5 tons per hectare per year. Instead of nourishing crops, fertile topsoil is washed and blown away, ending up in inconvenient places such as ditches and oceans.
Jo Handelsman and Kayla Cohen try to make readers care about soil in A World Without Soil. Their prologue (前言) takes the form of a letter to the government. With the letter, they hope to make soil management a federal priority. The following chapters cover the basic science of soil as well as the causes and consequences of its erosion. In the last part of the book, the authors turn to possible solutions—many of them simple, and some centuries old. They describe about traditional soil management techniques, including planting diverse crops in rotation (轮种), increasing organic content, ploughing as little as possible, etc. With these techniques, farmers are able to produce rich agricultural production while maintaining deep banks of fertile soil.
Why, then, is fertile soil being allowed to be washed and blown away? The answer, not surprisingly, rests in global capitalism. Farmers' profit is thin, forcing farmers to plant the highest-profit crop from field to field every season. To ensure food security, Handelsman and Cohen urge the world to demand a real top-down change in how agricultural production is managed. "The burden of protecting soil cannot be shifted to farmers and environmental activists," they note. Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers managing both food production and soil protection. This should be the core of agriculture.
Our land and soil are too precious to be destroyed by the market price of crops. We must invest deeply and thoughtfully in our farmers so that they can invest deeply and thoughtfully in the land. This is the future of farming.
28 What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The gradual process of losing soil.
B. The worrying situation of soil erosion.
C. The alarming decrease of food output.
D. The great significance of soil protection.
29. What do we know about the book A World Without Soil?
A. It targets federal officials as its main readers.
B. It puts forward some practical solutions to soil loss.
C. It advocates changing traditional farming techniques.
D. It blames governments for not taking care of farmlands.
30. What do Handelsman and Cohen suggest farmers do?
A. Invest in the most profitable crops.
B. Grow and sell food all by themselves.
C. Shoulder the burden of protecting soil.
D. Work the land with government support.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. A Call to Save Soil B. Tips to Reshape Agriculture
C. Ways to Enrich Farmland D. An Appeal to Guarantee Food Supply
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了Jo Handelsman和Kayla Cohen所著的作品内容和他们针对土壤流失提出的建议。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“But this precious resource is eroding (侵蚀) at a global average of 13.5 tons per hectare per year. (但是每年全球平均每公倾有13.5吨这种宝贵的资源正在被侵蚀。)”和第四句“Instead of nourishing crops, fertile topsoil is washed and blown away, ending up in inconvenient places such as ditches and oceans.(肥沃的表土并没有滋养作物，而是被冲走和吹走，最终流入沟渠和海洋等不便的地方。)”可知，第一段主要讲述土壤侵蚀的状况严重，令人担忧。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由题干可知，答题区间在第二段。根据文章第二段第五句“In the last part of the book, the authors turn to possible solutions—many of them simple, and some centuries old.(在本书的最后一部分，作者提到了可能的解决方法——其中很多方法许多很简单，并且一些方法有几个世纪的历史。)”可知，B项“针对土壤流失，它提出了一些实用的解决方法”正确；C项“它主张改变传统的耕作技术。” 是第三段中Jo Handelsman和Kayla Cohen的观点，所以C项不正确；而D项“它指责政府不照顾农田。”在文章中并未提及，所以D项不正确。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers managing both food production and soil protection.(政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下，农民不再是种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多由政府支持的土地工人来管理粮食生产和土壤保护。)”可知，农民应在政府的帮助下从事农业生产，所以D项“在政府的支持下耕种土地。”符合题意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“We must invest deeply and thoughtfully in our farmers so that they can invest deeply and thoughtfully in the land.(我们必须对我们的农民进行深入而周到的投资，以便他们能够对土地进行深入而周到的投资。)”可知，作者发出呼吁，保护土壤，所以A项“拯救土壤的呼吁”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A项。
D
It scarcely seems surprising that learning to underline a modal verb, such as “can”, and “may”, does little to help students use them effectively in their own writing. These words are anyway grasped by tiny children without the need to know what they are called. This may tempt the conclusion that the teaching of grammar should be shelved altogether. But there are reasons to reform it rather than throw it away.
Understanding of language is part of a wider education in what makes human beings human. How concepts are turned into sounds, and how those sounds combine to form commands or questions, are issues that have occupied many language experts. What they reveal about the mind has exercised psychologists and cognitive (认知的) scientists.
There are practical reasons to ask children to work hard at grammar, too. One is that a knowledge of it will make learning a foreign language easier. Even if you did know by nature how to make clauses in your native languages as a child — just without instruction — getting to grips with them in German or Russian in later years is simpler if you know how to define and spot them. As it is, many English-speakers come to understand grammar by studying a foreign language, rather than the other way round.
For grammarians keen on future jobs, the natural-language processing field is booming. After many years of poor results, technological wizards have developed programs for automated translation, speech recognition and other services that are actually usable, if far from perfect. These tools may rely more on knowledge of artificial intelligence than of the subjunctive, but linguistic (语言学的) expertise still matters, and may give beginners an edge over competitors whose best language is Python (编程).
Grammar could still be taught better. One small study showed improvement in some students when concepts are linked concretely to writing tasks. A cook does not need to know chemistry to make a delicious soup. But the science of how words combine to make meaning is fascinating and fundamental.
32. Why do some people consider stopping teaching grammar?
A. Teachers’ teaching methods are far from satisfactory.
B. It’s unnecessary for small kids to grasp modal verbs.
C. Drawing lines under words fails to be effective in learning.
D. Grammar Learning doesn’t bring obvious effect to writing.
33. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “getting to grips with” in paragraph 3?
A. Controlling. B. Mastering.
C. Holding on to. D. Dealing with.
34. When it comes to future jobs, grammarians believe _______.
A. a good command of Python is enough for programmers
B. the field of artificial technology still shows great promise
C. being expert in language means advantages in competition
D. computer geniuses will invent perfect tools to process language
35. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Grammar teaching shouldn’t be stopped but reformed.
B. Scientific study of human beings benefits from grammar.
C. Grammar helps children to learn foreign languages better.
D. There’s much room for improvement in grammar research.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It scarcely seems surprising that learning to underline a modal verb, such as ‘can’, and ‘may’, does little to help students use them effectively in their own writing.”(学习如何区分诸如“can”和“may”等情态动词对学生在自己的写作中有效地使用它们几乎没有帮助，这似乎并不奇怪)可知，有些人考虑停止教授语法是因为学习语法对写作没有明显的效果，故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Even if you did know by nature how to make clauses in your native languages as a child — just without instruction(即使你天生就知道如何用你的母语从句——只是在没有任何指导的情况下)”和其后的“if you know how to define and spot them.(如果你知道如何定义和识别它们)”可知，即使你从小就知道如何用母语造句，只是不需要指导，但如果你知道如何定义和识别它们，那么在以后的岁月里用德语或俄语来掌握它们会更简单，由此可知划线词词义为“掌握”，与B项“Mastering(掌握)”意思一样，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These tools may rely more on knowledge of artificial intelligence than of the subjunctive, but linguistic expertise still matters, and may give beginners an edge over competitors whose best language is Python.”(这些工具可能更多地依赖于人工智能的知识，而不是虚拟语言的知识，但语言专业知识仍然很重要，可能会让语言初学者比那些精通编程语言的竞争对手更有优势)可知，当谈到未来的工作时，语法学家们相信精通语言意味着在竞争中占有优势，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“This may tempt the conclusion that the teaching of grammar should be shelved altogether. But there are reasons to reform it rather than throw it away.”(这可能会得出这样的结论：语法教学应该完全搁置起来。但有理由对其进行改革，而不是将其丢弃)可知，文章主要介绍的是语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革，故选A。
第二节:（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Death is a part of life and it’s natural to grieve (悲伤) when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death. ____36____
A pet is part of the family, so when they die it can be very difficult and upsetting for everyone who love them. It’s OK to feel sad, angry, numb or to feel hard to believe they’re no longer alive. You may have lots of feelings but there’s no right way to feel or to grieve. As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else. ____37____ Dipti Solanki, who helps people with their grief, says, “Your feelings matter and are normal after you lose a pet. They can feel really big and overwhelming.”
____38____ Solanki says, “It’s really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid or if you have any questions, because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone. ____39____” Talking about your pet helps to keep their memory alive as you remember the time you spent together. It also lets other people know that you want to talk about your pet.
Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help. ____40____. Print out photos of your pet and frame them or make them into a collage (拼贴画) to display. You can draw or paint a picture of them. Or write a story about something you did together or how they made you feel.
A. It doesn’t mean pets are not important.
B. There’s no rush and you can take your time.
C. It is an important part of the healing process.
D. As well as talking about them, you can get creative.
E. After you share your feelings they become easier to deal with.
F. It’s better to talk than keep your thoughts and feelings bottled up.
G. They have been a part of your life so it’s a big change to get used to
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种对宠物去世感到悲伤的现象，并就怎样面对这种悲伤给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Death is a part of life and it’s natural to grieve (悲伤) when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death.(死亡是生命一部分，当你所爱的动物死亡时，悲伤是很自然的。悲伤是对死亡的情感反应。)”提到了悲伤的问题，C选项中part是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“这是治愈过程中很重要的一部分”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else.(因为每个人都是不同的，你感到不那么悲伤的时间长度可能和别人不一样。)”提到了悲伤的时间长度问题，B选项中no rush是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以B选项“不用着急，你可以慢慢来”承接上文提到的时间问题，符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
下文“It’s really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid or if you have any questions, because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone.(当你谈起悲伤、害怕或有任何问题时，这一点非常重要，因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单。)”提到了说出你心中想法的好处，所以F选项“与其把你的想法和感受憋在心里，不如把它说出来。”能引起下文并概括下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone.(因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单)”提到了说出想法后的感受，E选项“当你分享了你的感受之后，它们就变得更容易处理了。”与上文呼应，承接上文内容。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help.(记住你的宠物做过的有趣的事情和你们分享的快乐时光会有很大的帮助。)”提到了记住一些有趣事情，D选项中talking about them是关键词，them指代上文的funny things构成顺承关系，所以D选项“除了谈论它们，你还可以发挥创造力。”能承接上文，符合题意
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot while on ____41____.
Sims did so despite her own financial worries. Like many Americans facing ____42____, she had recently lost her job. One Kansas City resident said she had only $7 left when she found a dollar bill in a parking lot. She used it to buy a lottery ticket, ____43____ $100. Sims’ 12-year-old daughter, ____44____, suggested they donate it to the family of the wounded police officer rather than ____45____ the money.
The officer’s difficult situation was a ____46____ of their own tragic experience. Sims’ eldest daughter was killed in 2012. “The police were really there for us more than anyone I can ____47____,” Sims said. “They came to see my kids. They did a lot. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything.”
To ____48____ some of the hope these officers gave to her family, Sims called the police department to make her donation. She decided to donate the money without ____49____ her name or number.
News of the _____50_____ donation soon spread throughout the community. Officers spent days _____51_____ her down, hoping to find her. “It’s really _____52_____ to us,” said Sgt. Jake Becchina, a spokesman for the Kansas City Police Department.
Once they learned her _____53_____, officers started a campaign for Sims. Hundreds of people had _____54_____ wanting to help. By Wednesday, it had raised more than $59,000. Becchina said it’s kindness from people like Sims that motivates _____55_____ including him to keep serving.
41. A. display B. duty C. vacation D. fire
42. A. unease B. disappointment C. unemployment D. dissatisfaction
43. A. costing B. taking C. earning D. winning
44. A. therefore B. anyway C. however D. otherwise
45. A. keep B. spend C. leave D. contribute
46. A. reminder B. witness C. reflection D. warning
47. A. observe B. imagine C. obtain D. assume
48. A. highlight B. reserve C. illustrate D. repay
49. A. bearing B. submitting C. leaving D. signing
50. A. potential B. generous C. individual D. infectious
51 A. turning B. knocking C. shaking D. tracking
52. A. warning B. touching C. exciting D. astonishing
53. A. address B. characteristics C. identity D. document
54. A. come out B. turned up C. taken up D. reached out
55. A. officers B. soldiers C. residents D. volunteers
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报导。文章介绍了生活难以温饱的单亲妈妈中了100美元的彩票后，匿名把这笔钱捐给了一名在执行公务时中枪的警察的家人，以回报警察曾经给她家人的帮助。这一温暖的举动感动警察们为她发起募捐活动，筹得钱款超过59000美元。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当苦苦挣扎的单身妈妈Shetara Sims买彩票赢得100美元时，她决定将其全部捐赠给一名在执行任务时被枪杀的警察的家人。A. display展览，陈列；B. duty任务；C. vacation假期；D. fire火。根据“she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot”及“Becchina said it’s kindness from people like Sims that motivates ____15____ including him to keep serving.”可知，Sims捐款的善行使警察们想像受伤的警察一样继续好好服务大众。故推知这名警察是执行任务，为人民服务时中枪的，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多面临失业的美国人一样，她最近失去了工作。A. unease不安；B. disappointment失望；C. unemployment失业；D. dissatisfaction不满。根据“she had recently lost her job”可知，Sims失业了，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用这笔钱买了一张彩票，赢了100美元。A. costing花费；B. taking带走；C. earning赚；D. winning赢。根据“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot while on ____1____.”可知，Sims彩票中奖了，赢得了100美元，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sims的12岁的女儿建议他们把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己保留这笔钱。A. therefore因此；B. anyway无论如何；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据“She used it to buy a lottery ticket, ____3____ $100.”及“suggested they donate it to the family of the wounded police officer rather than ____5____ the money.”可知，Sims彩票中奖了，赢得了100美元，但是女儿建议将钱捐给受枪伤的警察的家属，前后两句是转折关系，故用副词however，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sims的12岁的女儿建议他们把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己保留这笔钱。A. keep保留；B. spend花费；C. leave离开；D. contribute捐赠。根据“Sims’ 12-year-old daughter, ____4____, suggested they donate it to the family of the wounded police officer”可知，女儿建议Sims把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己留着这笔钱。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名警察的困境提醒着他们自己的悲惨经历。A. reminder提醒物；B. witness目击者；C. reflection深思；D. warning警告。根据“Sims’ eldest daughter was killed in 2012.”可知，警察中枪的事情使Sims想到大女儿被杀的经历。故推知这名警察的困境提醒着Sims的悲惨经历。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sims说：“警察对我们的帮助真得比我能想象到的任何人都多”。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. obtain获得；D. assume假设。根据““They came to see my kids. They did a lot. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything.””可知，警察们为Sims付出了很多事情。对Sims来说，警察是一切。故推知警察对Sims的帮助比她能想象到的任何人都多，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这些警察给她家人带来的一些希望，Sims打电话给警察局捐款。A. highlight突出；B. reserve保存；C. illustrate说明；D. repay报答。根据““The police were really there for us more than anyone I can ____7____,” Sims said. “They came to see my kids. They did a lot. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything.””可知，警察为Sims提供了很多帮助，故推知Sims捐钱是为了报答警察的恩情，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定捐钱，没有留下她的名字或号码。A. bearing忍受；B. submitting顺从；C. leaving留下；D. signing签字。根据“Officers spent days ____11____ her down, hoping to find her.”可知，事后，警察到处寻找捐款的人。故推知Sims没有留下名字和号码。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慷慨捐赠的消息很快传遍了整个社区。A. potential潜在的；B. generous慷慨的；C. individual个人的；D. infectious传染的。根据“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot while on ____1____.”可知，失业，拮据的Sims将中奖的100美元捐给中枪的警察，这是一个慷慨的举动。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察花了几天时间追踪她，希望找到她。A. turning转；B. knocking敲；C. shaking摇晃；D. tracking追踪，追查。根据“hoping to find her”可知，警察希望找到捐款人，故推知警察追查Sims的身份和信息。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯城警察局发言人Jake Becchina中士说：“这真的很让我们感动”。A. warning警告的；B. touching感人的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。根据“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot while on ____1____.”可知，失业，拮据的Sims将中奖的100美元捐给中枪的警察，这是一个慷慨的，令人感到的行为。故推知Sims匿名捐款感动了警察，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察一得知她的身份，他们就开始为Sims发起一场宣传活动。A. address地址；B. characteristics特点；C. identity身份；D. document文件。根据“Officers spent days ____11____ her down, hoping to find her.”及“officers started a campaign for Sims”可知，警察一开始不知道捐款人的身份和信息，并追查捐款人的信息。故推知警察为Sims发起募捐活动发生在得知Sims的身份后，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：成百上千的人伸出援手想要帮忙。A. come out出来，出版；B. turned up出现，调大声；C. taken up从事，占据；D. reached out伸出援手，提供援助。根据“By Wednesday, it had raised more than $59,000.”可知，人们伸出援助之手，为Sims捐款。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Becchina说：“像Sims这样的人的善意激励了包括他在内的警察继续为大家服务”。A. officers警察；B. soldiers士兵；C. residents居民；D. volunteers志愿者。根据““It’s really ____12____ to us,” said Sgt. Jake Becchina, a spokesman for the Kansas City Police Department.”可知，Sims的善行感动了警察，故推知警察们被这些好心人激励，想要继续为大家好好服务。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have participated in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins in China.
Named “Night at Sanxingdui Museum”, the one-hour online event targets foreign youth ____56____ are learning the Chinese language ____57____ are interested in Chinese culture.
____58____ the help of 3D technology, the event presented various kinds of cultural relics in the Sanxingdui Museum, including the Bronze Standing Figure, Bronze Sacred Tree, and Gold Mask.
Xu Danyang, a 27-year-old archaeologist who was in charge of the excavation of a sacrificial pit in the Sanxingdui Ruins site, ____59____ (introduce) the cultural relics’ characteristics and historical background, as well as the excavation process via live-streaming. He also answered questions ____60____ (raise) by the curious participants. The participants also engaged in ____61____ interactive activity to restore and decorate the cultural relics and craft their own ____62____ (create) works.
Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological ____63____ (discovery) of the 20th century. ____64____ (cover) 12 square kilometers, the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They _____65_____ (believe) to be remains of the Shu Kingdom, which survived for over 2,000 years. The ruins date back at least 4,800 years.
【答案】56. who##that
57. and 58. With
59. introduced
60. raised 61. an
62. creative
63. discoveries
64. Covering
65. are believed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了180多名北美青少年和大学生参加了“云对话”，了解中国传奇的三星堆遗址。这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时，目标受众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时，目标受众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。定语从句修饰先行词foreign youth，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时，目标受众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在3D技术的帮助下，活动展示了三星堆博物馆的各种文物，包括青铜立像、青铜神树和金面具。短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：27岁的考古学家徐丹阳负责挖掘三星堆遗址的一个祭祀坑，他通过直播介绍了文物的特点和历史背景，以及挖掘过程。根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填introduced。
60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还回答了好奇的参与者提出的问题。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语questions构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：参与者还参与了文物修复和装饰的互动活动，并制作了自己的创意作品。activity为可数名词，此处为泛指且interactive是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参与者还参与了文物修复和装饰的互动活动，并制作了自己的创意作品。修饰后文名词works应用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被称为20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式结构。故填discoveries。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址位于四川广汉市，占地12平方公里。分析句子结构可知cover与逻辑主语the ruins构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Covering。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它们被认为是蜀国的遗迹，蜀国存在了2000多年。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are believed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John被当地一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）录取，即将入学，不知道如何做学业方面的准备。请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.字数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m delighted to learn that you’ve been admitted into the Confucius Institute. Congratulations! Here, I’d like to share how to get prepared for the coming study there.
First, you need to enlarge your Chinese vocabulary, thus potentially helping you better fit into the class. Also, some knowledge of Confucius will surely help you catch a glimpse of his thoughts and ideas, which are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture but quite different from what you hold.
I hope you’ll harvest a lot in the Confucius Institute and hopefully be a man with a global vision. May everything go well with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给被孔子学院录取的英国朋友约翰写信，就如何做学业方面的准备提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
扩大：enlarge→expand
适应：fit into→adapt to
许多：a lot→a great deal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you need to enlarge your Chinese vocabulary, thus potentially helping you better fit into the class.
拓展句：First, you need to enlarge your Chinese vocabulary, which potentially helps you better fit into the class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to learn that you’ve been admitted into the Confucius Institute.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Also, some knowledge of Confucius will surely help you catch a glimpse of his thoughts and ideas, which are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture but quite different from what you hold.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,” my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs.”
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables though, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.
Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. One woman got up and began to animatedly dance about the room. Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd. I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’ m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴，也非常喜欢表演自己的歌曲，所以当年度冬季独奏会被取消时，作者很失望。然而，妈妈提议去 Carriage House为老年人表演时，作者欣然同意并为之积极的做准备。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长凳上时，我按下了钢琴的一个键，奇怪的是没有听到任何声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演时发现钢琴没有声音的内心的紧张以及问题解决后大家对作者的鼓励。
由第二段首句内容“紧张的情绪消失了，我开始喜欢上了和老人一起的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的演奏给老人带来的快乐和作者的感受。
2.续写线索：演出时钢琴出问题——紧张不已——老人鼓励——紧张消失——融入音乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表演：perform /show
②.宣布：announce /declare
情绪类
①.尴尬：embarrassment /awkward
②.紧张的：nervous /intense/ be on pins and needles
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music. （运用了由关系代词that引导的宾语从句）