浙江省宁波市金兰教育合作组织2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市金兰教育合作组织2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第一期宁波金兰教育合作组织期中联考
高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the new office manager look like?
A. She has long hair. B. She is tall. C. She wears glasses.
2. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Visit his boss. B. Play golf. C. work.
3. What does the woman dislike about the jacket?
A. The color. B. The style. C. The size.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In the woman’s house.
5. Where does the woman work?
A. At a hotel. B. At a company. C. At an airport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place2
A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.
7. When will the man’s appointment be?
A. At 5:45. B. At 4:05. C. At 2:50.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the touring party hold a football game on Friday?
A. To offer a chance to know each other.
B. To have a competition.
C. To have fun.
9. What did the man do on Sunday?
A. He played volleyball.
B. He had a running race.
C. He learned to play basketball.
听第8材料回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the man?
A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman.
11. What does the man want to do?
A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car.
12. How did the man know where Richard lives?
A. He followed Richard.
B. Richard told him the address.
C. He knew the address from Richard’s card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
13. How did the man get the guitar?
A. He got it in the sales.
B. He bought it from a friend.
C. He received it as a birthday gift.
14. How much does the man sell the guitar for?
A. £200. B. £300. C. £500.
15. How does the man suggest the woman go to his house?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Tell the woman his address.
B. Set a time to meet.
C. Wait for the woman at home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter?
A. In 1472. B. In 1467. C. In 1452.
18. Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings?
A. Because he once lost interest in painting.
B. Because he often gave up his paintings halfway.
C. Because he didn’t put his whole heart into painting.
19. How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.
20. What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci?
A. He made much money from his inventions.
B. He sold a painting to the King of France.
C. He designed the Louvre Palace.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Here are free online classes offered by several universities.
The Power of Team Culture
University of Pennsylvania via Coursera
Taught by Greg Urban
Behind the success and failure of teams lies team culture. In this course, you will learn how to recognize team culture. Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader.
Shakespeare's Life and Work
Harvard University via edX
Taught by Stephen Greenblatt
The course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis (文学分析) that you can use when reading. With short videos filmed, you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was born in 1564; London, the lively city where he began as an actor; and the Globe Theater, where his first plays were performed. This online tour will transport you to another age and give you a new opinion on his timeless work.
Stanford Introduction to Food and Health
Stanford University via Coursera
Taught by Maya Adam
In this course, learners will be given the information and practical skills they need to begin improving the way they eat. This course will focus on practical discussions about real food and the environment in which we consume (吃) it.
Chinese for Beginners
Peking University via Coursera
Taught by Xiaoyu Liu
This is an ABC Chinese course for beginners, including introduction of phonetics and daily expressions. After taking this class, learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living. This is a course on Chinese speaking, The learners don't need to study Chinese characters, so it is easier to follow and complete this course.

1. Whose class can help improve your organizing ability?
A. Greg Urban. B. Stephen Greenblatt.
C. Maya Adam. D. Xiaoyu Liu.
2. What can we know about Shakespeare’s Life and Work?
A. It’s taught through Coursera.
B. It’s given by Stanford University.
C. It offers an online visit to London.
D. It provides skills of filming videos.
3. What does Chinese for Beginners teach?
A. The writing of Chinese characters.
B. The advice of daily living in China.
C. The history of Chinese characters.
D. The simple conversations in Chinese.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几所大学提供的免费在线课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程“The Power of Team Culture”中“In this course, you will learn how to recognize team culture. Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader.”可知，在这门课程中，你将学习关于团队文化，能让你成为一个更好团队领导者。根据“Taught by Greg Urban”可知，这门课是Greg Urban教授的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程“Shakespeare's Life and Work”中“London, the lively city where he began as an actor”可知，这门课程会通过短视频，带你去莎士比亚生前生活过的地方，了解莎士比亚的一生和作品。短视频中包括伦敦，因为在那里莎士比亚开始了他的演员生涯。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程“Chinese for Beginners”中“learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living.”可知，这是一门面向初学者的初级汉语课程，通过学习，可以对汉语普通话有一个基本的了解，并能进行基本的日常生活对话。故选D。
B
I was eleven years old, standing outside when I watched the house that I grew up in burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier, I was asleep in my nice, warm bed.
My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first. While I stumbled(蹒跚) around in the smoke and darkness, my brother ran from room to room quickly, waking everyone in the house. The house. however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire consumed(毁灭) it. We all made it outside before the flames destroyed every room.
I stood there shivering(颤抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mum cried. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.
As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.
4. Who found the fire at first?
A. The author himself. B. The author’s grandmother,
C. The author’s mother. D. The author’s elder brother.
5. Which word could best describe the author when he ran outside?
A. Calm. B. Helpful. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Lost things can’t come back.
B. Getting others’ help is necessary.
C. Material wealth isn’t the most important.
D. Lives must continue on if we lack love.
7. What happens to the author after the fire?
A. He plans to build a new house. B. He is still what he used to be.
C. He only shares his love with his family. D. He is ready to help those in need.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述自己家中失火的故事告诉读者，物质财富没有家人彼此的爱和帮助重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first.”(我祖母的卧室就在我和我哥哥的卧室旁边。那里起火了，首先把她惊醒了。)可知，作者的祖母第一个发现家里着火了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I stood there shivering(颤抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys.”(我站在那里瑟瑟发抖，大火烧毁了我的钩子、衣服和玩具。)可知，作者从房子里逃出来时是很害怕的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.”(然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到了一件事：重要的东西不是东西。我看到我哥哥跑去寻求帮助。我看到奶奶和爸爸拥抱在一起。那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。所有重要的东西都在火灾中幸存下来。我们的生活将继续。如果没有燃烧的东西，我们会活下来。在未来的许多年里，我们都会相爱。这才是最重要的。)可知，作者说这句话的意思是，重要的不是物质的东西，而是大火之后，家人们还在身边，彼此之间的爱最重要。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we snare is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.”(我仍然记得帮助成就我的今天的那场大火。它帮助我认识到，我们捕获的爱远比我们拥有的东西更重要。爱别人。帮助每个人。让你内心的火让这个世界变得更温暖。)可知，大火之后，作者意识到，要爱别人，帮助每个人，让内心的火让这个世界变得更温暖。故选D。
C
Some people have always been attracted to the world of movies and movie stars. One way to get closer to this word is to become a movie extra. Extras are the people seated at tables in a restaurant while the two main actors are in conversation. They are the guests at the wedding of the main characters. Extras don’t normally speak any lines, but they help make the scene look real.
Being a movie extra might seem like a lot of fun. You get to see what life is like behind the scenes. But don’t forget that being an extra is really a job and it’s mostly about doing nothing. First-time extras are often shocked to learn how slow the process of movie making is. In a finished movie, the action may move quickly. But it can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.
The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait. You may report to work at 5:00 or 6:00 a.m. and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait a little longer. After the director says “action” and you do the first “take”, you may have to do it again if the director is not satisfied with the scene. In fact, you may have to do the same scene over and over again.
Despite the long hours and low pay, many people still apply for the job. Some people truly enjoy the work. They like being on a movie set, and they enjoy being with other extras. Most of them have flexible schedules, which allow them to be available. They may be students, writers, old people, or jobless actors. Some actors hope the work will help them get real acting jobs, but it doesn’t happen often.
The next time you see a movie don’t just watch the stars. Take a closer look at the people in the background. Maybe there is someone in the crowd who is just like you.
8. Why are extras needed in a movie?
A. To find people with a talent for acting. B. To advance the storyline of a movie.
C. To save the cost of filming a movie. D. To give viewers a sense of realism.
9. Which of the following can best describe extras job according to the text?
A. Terrible. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
10. What is the requirement for extras?
A. Ability to express oneself clearly. B. Good communication skills.
C. A strong body. D. Enough free time.
11. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The way of becoming an extra. B. The competition among extras.
C. The reasons for being an extra. D. The role of extras in a movie.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了临时演员这一职业，介绍了其特点以及人们做临时演员的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Extras don’t normally speak any lines, but they help make the scene look real.(临时演员通常不会说任何台词，但他们有助于使现场看起来真实)”可知，临时演员主要是为了给观众真实感。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But don’t forget that being an extra is really a job and it’s mostly about doing nothing. First-time extras are often shocked to learn how slow the process of movie making is. In a finished movie, the action may move quickly. But it can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.(但别忘了，做临时演员其实是一份工作，基本上就是无所事事。第一次当临时演员的人往往会惊讶地发现电影制作的过程如此之慢。在一部完成的电影里，行动可能会迅速展开。但有时拍一个在屏幕上只出现几分钟的场景可能要花上一整天的时间)”以及第三段中“The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait. You may report to work at 5:00 or 6:00 a.m., and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait a little longer.(做临时演员的主要要求是有等待的能力。你可以在早上5点或6点去报到，然后等到导演准备好你的场景。这可能需要几个小时。然后可能会出现技术问题，你就得再等一段时间)”可推知，临时演员要求很高。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait. You may report to work at 5:00 or 6:00 a.m., and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait a little longer.(做临时演员的主要要求是有等待的能力。你可以在早上5点或6点去报到，然后等到导演准备好你的场景。这可能需要几个小时。然后可能会出现技术问题，你就得再等一段时间)”可知，要求临时演员有充足的空闲时间。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Despite the long hours and low pay, many people still apply for the job. Some people truly enjoy the work. They like being on a movie set, and they enjoy being with other extras. Most of them have flexible schedules, which allow them to be available. They may be students, writers, old people, or jobless actors. Some actors hope the work will help them get real acting jobs, but it doesn’t happen often.(尽管工作时间长、工资低，许多人仍然申请这份工作。有些人真的喜欢这份工作。他们喜欢在电影片场，也喜欢和其他临时演员在一起。他们中的大多数人都有灵活的时间表，这使得他们可以随时抽出时间。他们可能是学生、作家、老人或没有工作的演员。一些演员希望这份工作能帮助他们得到真正的表演工作，但这种情况并不经常发生)”可知，第四段主要讲了做临时演员的原因。故选C。
D
We can text WhatsApp, Facebook message and Snapchat — but are we losing the convenience of the phone conversation? Who has time to chat when you can spend hours on WhatsApp?
Most of my phone calls are less than a minute long. If I unintentionally hit answer instead of pressing ignore button, I usually say, “Hold on, I’ll call you back,” before quickly typing out a “whatsup?” text. My list of recent phone calls is limited to four people and unless we live together, are related, or dating, there’s very little chance that you’ll be added to that list.
It seems I’m not the only who’s abandoning the phone call. The average adult spends more time on media or communication per day than on sleeping, but among all that communication, the phone call is the medium that’s falling.
So why has the phone call fallen out of favour? Many messaging apps seem to have created a grade of communication, so that the phone call is no longer the standard way of conversing long distance, but a relatively intimate thing.
Rachel, 24, says that she used to speak to all her girlfriends on the phone but now only calls a few. “I rarely even speak to good friends on the phone and if they call me I’m like, ‘Hello, is something wrong?’,” says Rachel. “If I do a phone call it feels really official, like it’s a big deal.”
Instead of taking the time to ring a friend and catch up, it now seems easier to send a short message. And unless you’re very close to someone, an unscheduled phone call can feel like an intrusion. While text messages can be put to one side for hours or even days, a phone call demands attention in the moment.
But while text messages and emails may be a more efficient way of sharing basic facts and information, they’re not necessarily the best way of communication. We may be communicating more than ever before, but we seem to be listening far less.
12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?
A. People chat much less on the phone now. B. People are addicted to messaging apps.
C. People find no time to chat face-to-face. D. People have many ways to communicate.
13. What does the underlined word “abandoning” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Taking on. B. Picking out. C. Bringing about. D. Giving up.
14. What can be learned from the text?
A. Text messages demand immediate attention.
B. An unscheduled phone call may be unwelcome.
C. People communicate less than before.
D. It is hard to keep track of friends on messaging apps.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards phone conversation?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive. D. Hopeful.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在人们打电话聊天的次数少多了，分析了这一现象背后的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We can text WhatsApp, Facebook message and Snapchat — but are we losing the convenience of the phone conversation? Who has time to chat when you can spend hours on WhatsApp?(我们可以在WhatsApp、Facebook和Snapchat上发短信，但我们正在失去电话交谈的便利吗？当你可以花几个小时在WhatsApp上时，谁还有时间聊天？)”可推知，作者想在第一段告诉我们现在人们打电话聊天的次数少多了。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The average adult spends more time on media or communication per day than on sleeping, but among all that communication, the phone call is the medium that’s falling.(成年人平均每天花在媒体或交流上的时间比睡觉的时间多，但在所有的交流中，电话是减少的媒介)”可知，成年人不怎么打电话，所以作者不是唯一一个放弃电话的人。故划线词意思是“放弃”，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And unless you’re very close to someone, an unscheduled phone call can feel like an intrusion.(除非你和某人非常亲近，否则一个计划外的电话会让人感觉像是入侵)”可知，不预约的电话可能是不受欢迎的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But while text messages and emails may be a more efficient way of sharing basic facts and information, they’re not necessarily the best way of communication. We may be communicating more than ever before, but we seem to be listening far less.(虽然短信和电子邮件可能是分享基本事实和信息的更有效的方式，但它们不一定是最好的沟通方式。我们的交流可能比以往任何时候都要多，但我们的倾听似乎要少得多)”可推知，作者对电话交谈是支持态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercises, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches and they also respect the referees (裁判) or other officials involved in their games. ____16____ They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. ____17____ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
____18____ some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! ____19____ Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.
So be a good sportsman in whatever you do! ____20____ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A. If you’re a good sportsman on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.
B. Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
C. we can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
D. Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
F. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
G. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动的目的不只是赢得比赛，而真正的目的包括锻炼、娱乐和学习重要的社交技能，比如体育精神。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.(他们对队友大喊大叫，并与教练或裁判顶嘴)”可知，下文提到的是糟糕的体育精神。选项F“相反，糟糕的体育精神就是不尊重。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们很可能会在赛场上表现出同样的行为)”可知，下文提到的是父母和教练会是孩子们的榜样。选项D“球员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样。”和下文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.(其中一些是非常基础的，很容易做到的，比如在比赛前与其他球员握手。其他例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方队的出色发挥)”可知，下文提到的是好的体育精神的表现。选项G“良好的体育精神可以从很多方面表现出来。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌)and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!(学习良好的体育精神很重要，因为它有助于你养成一种优雅和尊重的态度，这种态度将影响到你生活的所有其他领域！)”和下文“Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.(在课堂上做一个好的运动员最终会成为工作场所的一个好运动员)”可知，这一段讲述良好的运动员态度会影响到生活中的每个领域。选项A“如果你在赛场上是一个好运动员，那么你在课堂上也可能是一个很好的运动员。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.(当别人看到你的表现就会清楚，获胜不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力集中在重要的事情上，比如娱乐、锻炼和提高技能)”可知，好的体育精神会影响到其他人。选项E“你树立的榜样可以成为其他人的有力教学工具。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节。满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick, Washington. John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus ____21____ to school. Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were ____22____ red because of the bitter cold. Lunceford took his ____23____ off, which he gave to the child, and said, “It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather. No one wants a kid to ____24____ like that,” Lunceford said. His heart ____25____ because of the poor child, knowing the ____26____ winter was still lying ahead.
After ____27____ the kids off at school, the three-year bus driver and former U.S. Army soldier went to the ____28____ to buy ten sets of gloves and hats. He returned to the ____29____ and determined to find the boy. A school worker ____30____ Lunceford to the library, where the boy was studying with his class. There Lunceford ____31____ the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the ____32____. Many other students would receive the ____33____ of their familiar bus driver. He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl ____34____ said she didn’t have a hat. As Lunceford ____35____ her a comfortable hat, he smiled and said, “I’ll take care of you, sweetie.”
21. A. entrance B. route C. trip D. duty
22. A. generally B. totally C. merely D. roughly
23. A. gloves B. glasses C. overcoat D. socks
24. A. work B. behave C. wait D. suffer
25. A. lost B. recovered C. ached D. changed
26. A. latest B. coldest C. hottest D. shortest
27. A. sending B. taking C. rolling D. dropping
28. A. company B. store C. park D. bank
29. A. home B. school C. library D. station
30. A. fetched B. invited C. followed D. guided
31. A. disappointed B. blamed C. surprised D. charged
32. A. beginning B. center C. attention D. end
33. A. comment B. prize C. kindness D. challenge
34. A. jokingly B. immediately C. finally D. obviously
35. A. handed B. promised C. made D. lent
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了校车司机在一个冬天寒冷的早晨，看到一个男孩没有手套和帽子，手和耳朵冻得通红，他先是把自己的手套给了男孩，然后把学生送到学校后，去商店买了十套手套和帽子，开始分发给需要的学生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：John Lunceford在去学校的路上看到一个哭闹的孩子。A. entrance入口；B. route路线；C. trip旅行；D. duty义务。根据后文“to school”可知，Lunceford是在去学校的路上看到了一个哭闹的孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：泪水顺着小男孩的脸颊滚了下来，因为严寒，他赤裸的手和耳朵都被完全冻红了。A. generally通常；B. totally完全；C. merely仅仅；D. roughly大致地。根据后文“because of the bitter cold”可知，因为严寒，男孩的手和耳朵都被完全冻红了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lunceford脱下手套给了孩子，说：“没事的。”A. gloves手套；B. glasses眼镜；C. overcoat大衣；D. socks袜子。结合后文“buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知，Lunceford买了手套和帽子，此时他是把自己的手套给了这个孩子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人想让孩子遭受那样的痛苦。A. work工作；B. behave行为；C. wait等待；D. suffer遭受。上文提到孩子被冻得耳朵和手发红，可知此处是遭受痛苦。故选D。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛。A. lost丢失；B. recovered恢复；C. ached疼痛；D. changed改变。根据前后文“His heart…because of the poor child”可知，Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天最寒冷的时候还没到来。A. latest最新的；B. coldest最冷的；C. hottest最热的；D. shortest最短的。根据后文“winter was still lying ahead”可知，冬天应该是寒冷，所以是指冬天最寒冷的时候还没到来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把孩子们送到学校后，这位担任过三年公交车司机的前美军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。A. sending寄出；B. taking带走；C. rolling旋转；D. dropping落下。根据后文“the kids off at school”可知，此处是指把孩子送到学校，短语drop sb. off“让某人下车”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在把孩子们送到学校后，这位担任过三年公交车司机的前美军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。A. company公司；B. store商店；C. park公园；D. bank银行。根据后文“to buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知，此处是去商店买手套和帽子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回到学校，决心要找到那个男孩。A. home家；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. station车站。根据后文“and determined to find the boy. A school worker”可知，Lunceford买了东西又回到学校，想找到刚才那个男孩。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位学校工作人员领着Lunceford去图书馆，这个男孩正在那里和他的同学一起学习。A. fetched取来；B. invited邀请；C. followed跟随；D. guided带领。根据后文“Lunceford to the library where the boy was studying with his class”可知，一位学校工作人员领着Lunceford去图书馆。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Lunceford给了这个男孩一副新手套和一顶帽子，让他大吃一惊。A. disappointed使失望；B. blamed责备；C. surprised使惊奇；D. charged充电。根据后文“the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat”可知，Lunceford与男孩并不认识，却来给他送手套和帽子，所以这个男孩觉得惊讶。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小男孩只是一个开始。A. beginning开始；B. center中心；C. attention注意力；D. end结束。根据后文“Many other students would receive the”可知，还有其他的学生得到了帮助，男孩只是个开始。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他许多学生也收到了他们熟悉的司机的善举。A. comment评论；B. prize奖品；C. kindness善举；D. challenge挑战。根据语境可知，Lunceford给学生送帽子和手套，是一种善举。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩立即说她没有帽子。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. finally终于；D. obviously显然。根据前后文“One little girl…said she didn’t have a hat.”可知，此处指女孩立即说自己没有帽子。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Lunceford递给她一顶舒适的帽子时，他笑着说：“我会照顾你的，亲爱的。”A. handed递给；B. promised承诺；C. made制作；D. lent借给。根据后文“her a comfortable hat”可知，Lunceford递给女孩一顶舒适的帽子。故选A。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Han Jing is a senior high school student now. ___36___ the first day she felt a sense of ___37___ (anxious) and was not sure if she could make a good first impression.
Her first math class was very difficult, but ___38___ teacher, kind and friendly, told them a funny story, ___39___ (make) the students laugh. That afternoon, they went to the science lab ___40___ (do) experiments. However, a guy tried to talk to her the whole time, ___41___ made her unable to carry out the experiment. That was so ___42___ (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave ___43___ (she) alone.
After the first day Han Jing had a different opinion about the life at senior high. She didn’t feel awkward ___44___ frightened at all. Though she missed her former friends, she believed she ____45____ (make) new ones. She felt much more confident than that morning and even thought the next day would be a great day.
【答案】36. On 37. anxiety
38. the 39. making
40. to do 41. which
42. annoying
43. her 44. or
45. would make
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者第一天上学的情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一天，她感到焦虑，不确定自己能否给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是时间名词the first day，前面用介词on。故填On。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“焦虑”的意思，是不可数名词。故填anxiety。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的第一节数学课很难，但老师和蔼可亲，给他们讲了一个有趣的故事，让学生们笑了起来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指上文提到的数学课的老师，是特指。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那天下午，他们去了科学实验室做实验。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to do。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，一个男生一直试图和她说话，这让她无法进行实验。分析句子结构和意思可知，___6___ made her unable to carry out the experiment是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，在从句中做主语，用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这真是太烦人了，她甚至想告诉他别管她。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，表示“令人烦恼的”意思，作表语。故填annoying。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查代词宾格作动词leave的宾语。故填her。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：她一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕了。分析句子结构和意思可知，awkward和frightened是并列的关系，在否定句中，用并列连词or。故填or。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：虽然她想念以前的朋友，但她相信自己会交到新朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查的是动词believed的宾语从句的谓语动词，表示过去将来的动作，用过去将来时。故填would make。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括：
1. 旅游景点；
2. 住宿问题；
3. 交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. As for accommodation, I will book a hotel for you in advance, which is convenient for you to go wherever you want. Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游的美国朋友David一些旅游攻略的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/delighted

因为：since→because
参观：visit→pay a visit to
建议：suggestion→tip/advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on.
拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. (由that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions. (由Since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型3】Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. (由Not only引导的部分倒装结构)
【高分句型4】Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus. (由Although引导的让步状语从句和what引导的主语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.
（注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.每段开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Paragraph 1：
“What should I do?” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought.
Paragraph 2：
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
【答案】Paragraph 1：
“What should I do?” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2：
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我该怎么办？’盯着试卷上写的红色一百，Peter陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Peter如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他的。
②由第二段首句内容“Peter环顾四周，发现许多同学都在对他微笑”可知，第二段可描写老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。
2.续写线索：Peter陷入沉思——Peter承认错误——老师奖励Peter字典——Peter给妈妈看字典
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着：stare at/ look at/ watch
②递给：hand/ give
③表达感谢：express thanks to/ say thanks to
情绪类
①惊讶地：with surprise /surprisedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)