浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第一学期湖州市三贤联盟期中联考
高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?
A. Carry the box. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the school.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. How long will the man stay if his wife comes?
A. 4 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 8 nights.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a bus station.
5. How much are the chicken sandwiches?
A. $ 6. B. $ 12. C. $ 18.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man dislike that dog?
A. It is too expensive. B. It looks frightening. C. It has long hair.
7. What will the speakers buy in the end?
A. A snake. B. A cat. C. A fish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday evening.
9. What is Cathy going to do this Saturday evening?
A. Practise the piano. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the cinema.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Vermeer?
A. A painter. B. An architect. C. A guide.
12. Where did Alan visit an old house?
A. In Milan. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Munich.
13. How did Alan go to Italy?
A By car. B. By train. C. By air.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man think about the result of the election at first?
A.It can’t be predicted. B. It will be close. C. It is very certain.
15. Who is the head of the school newspaper?
A. Alison. B. Andrew. C. Lee.
16. What is the woman trying to convince the man to do?
A. Run for the election. B. Change his choice. C. Make more friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Sculpture Garden?
A. To the left of a bridge. B. Next to the entrance. C. Opposite Trafalgar Road.
18. What can people do in the Catering Village?
A. Learn handwork. B. Admire wooden artworks. C. Appreciate paintings.
19. What is a tradition of the festival?
A. Actors perform modern plays.
B. Authors read from their latest works.
C. Live bands play throughout the festival.
20. What is the speaker mainly doing?
A. Reporting an activity. B. Introducing a festival. C. Recommending an exhibition.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
读下列短文, 从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve missed embracing loved ones.
I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me.
Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight.
That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn’t express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic(疾病大流行的) lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Experience of war. B. Love for family.
C. Impact of pandemic. D. Power of embracing.
2. How did the author feel when she hugged her father?
A. Frightened. B. Ashamed. C. Relieved. D. Astonished.
3. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A. She had her arms hurt in an explosion.
B. She missed her family very much while in America.
C. She couldn’t catch up with her classmates at school.
D. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.
4. What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Protected. B. Persuaded. C. Covered. D. Understood.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在不同的状况下拥抱了妹妹、邻居、父亲，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，从中感受到了拥抱给予她的保护和鼓励。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了拥抱的力量，作者在不同的状况下拥抱过妹妹、父亲、邻居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，自己能被拥抱力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。)”，其中提到了the power of a hug，与C项“Power of embracing”意思相近。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight. (谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父亲已经去买面包了。他差一点就撞上了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，热泪盈眶。)”可知，能见到父亲平安回来，对爆炸有着心理阴影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，给了父亲的大大的拥抱。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. (就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。我16岁独自来到美国。)”，以及
第五句“Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. (在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地与思乡之情和对家乡家人的担忧作斗争。)”可推知，作者孤身一人来到美国，非常想念国内的家人。故选B项。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (当我回顾我过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，能被拥抱的力量所拥抱、shielded和鼓励。)”，结合作者的经历，作者在拥抱家人、邻居、寄宿家庭的大狗时感受到了关爱，保护和鼓励，尤其是在经历爆炸时。shielded 意为“保护”，与A项“Protected”意思相近。故选A项。
B
We're willing to bet you know at least one kid who loves Peppa Pig. The British TV show has been attracting youthful audiences around the world for almost two decades and has even created a generation of American kids with fake British accents. Well, all those millions of young Peppa fans will soon have their own theme park in the United States that they can visit with their parents. Moving over Disney World, Peppa Pig is headed to Florida.
The new theme park is slated to open in Orlando, Florida in 2022 and will feature rides, attractions, a water play area and live shows all popular with preschool-age children and their families. Kids will have the opportunity to meet Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and the rest of the animal group as they explore the adorable world that looks like it's been dropped right out of TV and into central Florida.
Peppa fans will love rides such as Grandad Dog's Pirate Boat Ride, where the little piggies can hop aboard and set sail for Pirate Island, and Peppa Pig's Balloon Ride, where they get to fly high above the park in one of Miss Rabbit's hot air balloons. Other rides feature characters like Grampy Rabbit and Mr. Bull.
The park will also feature two play zones: A splash pad where kids can mimic (模仿) jumping in muddy puddles filled with fountains, slides and interactive water features perfect for hot Florida summers and Pirate Island where everyone in the family can look for buried treasure or build sand castles with Danny Dog. Are you looking for something adults will love too? Check out the classic boardwalk with free arcade games. When it's time for a break, head to the cinema, where kids can watch their favorite episodes of Peppa Pig in a cool dark theatre.
Yearly passes are already available for the new park for $75. The opening day is still to be announced, but we're guessing there are enough Peppa Pig episodes to keep you and the kids occupied until next year.
5. What can we learn about Peppa Pig from paragraph 1?
A. It has a negative effect on kids. B. It enjoys great popularity.
C. It deserves to be adored by kids. D. It appeals to no Americans.
6. Which of the following is closet in meaning to "slated" in paragraph 2?
A. Prohibited. B. Pressed. C. Planned. D. Permitted.
7. What is the author's writing purpose?
A. To introduce us to the vivid characters involved in Peppa Pig.
B. To evaluate whether such a theme park will possibly be a hit.
C. To convince us of the endless entertainment the park can offer.
D. To inform us of a Peppa Pig theme park to be opened in Florida.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了以 Peppa Pig为主题的主题公园将会建成。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The British TV show has been attracting youthful audiences around the world for almost two decades and has even created a generation of American kids with fake British accents. （近20年来，这部英国电视剧一直在吸引世界各地的年轻观众，甚至创造了一代带着假英国口音的美国孩子）”可知Peppa Pig很受欢迎。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Kids will have the opportunity to meet Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig（孩子们将有机会见到佩帕、乔治、猪妈妈、猪爸爸）”可知这是在讲述将来的事情，这件事情还没有发生，所以是还在计划当中的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yearly passes are already available for the new park for $75. The opening day is still to be announced, but we're guessing there are enough Peppa Pig episodes to keep you and the kids occupied until next year.（新公园的年票售价为75美元。开幕日还有待宣布，但我们猜测有足够多的Peppa Pig剧集让你和孩子们一直忙到明年）”，可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是通知大家这个主题公园在将来会建成的。故选D。
C
When you buy something for yourself, you probably spend hours shopping around for the best deal on the highest quality product. Some of you may even desire to know how a brand operates as a company. However, when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don’t conduct such research. We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes to, what it buys or who it helps. At least that is the case for the majority of charities. Perhaps you should start to take a greater interest in the winding path that your charitable donations take, because many of them may lead to dead ends.
You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause? Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.
One of the least effective means of giving is when charity sends endless shipping containers full of material goods to underdeveloped nations. For instance, Kenya imports more than 100, 000 tons of clothes from global charities each year. The issue is that these mountains of regularly imported clothes have completely destroyed local textile industries, which have previously supported local economies.
Ultimately, to whom and how much you give is your choice. It is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods. As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.
8. What do most people do when they donate?
A. They keep track of their donations.
B. They neglect the process of charities.
C. They select products of highest quality.
D. They do research on application of funds.
9. Why is the example of water pumps mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To stress effective giving. B. To illustrate a fault investment.
C. To confirm a charitable failure. D. To complain the pumps' quality.
10. Which view will the author most probably agree with?
A. Donations should meet local demands.
B. Ineffective charities must be abandoned.
C. Material goods can boost textile industry.
D. Specialized services turn out satisfactory.
11. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Has your donation hit a dead end?
B. Why should you make a donation?
C. Where does my donation take its way?
D. Will my donation to charity really help?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。作者在这篇文章里主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要才算是真正有帮助的捐助。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When you buy something for yourself, you probably spend hours shopping around for the best deal on the highest quality product. Some of you may even desire to know how a brand operates as a company. However, when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don’t conduct such research. We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes to, what it buys or who it helps. At least that is the case for the majority of charities. Perhaps you should start to take a greater interest in the winding path that your charitable donations take, because many of them may lead to dead ends.”(当你为自己买东西的时候，你可能会花几个小时的时间去购买最优质的产品。你们中的一些人甚至可能想知道一个品牌作为一个公司是如何运作的。然而，当我们向无数慈善机构中的一个捐款时，我们中的大多数人并没有进行这样的研究。我们完全不知道这些钱去了哪里，买了什么，帮了谁。至少大多数慈善机构是这样的。也许你应该开始对你的慈善捐款的曲折道路有更大的兴趣，因为它们中的许多可能会导致死胡同。)可知，许多人捐款的时候并没有研究捐的钱去了哪里，买了什么，帮了谁等等这些过程，即：忽视了慈善的过程，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause? Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.”(你真的应该问这样一个问题：我对这个慈善机构的捐赠真的能够帮助人们或者事业吗？有时候事情会变得更糟。例如，许多慈善机构帮助非洲人安装水泵，向他们的社区输送清洁水。在过去20年里，政府投入了大量资金，在撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲安装了总计6万台水泵。然而，今天有40% 的水泵没有正常工作。它们被留在那里，成了昂贵却无用的装饰品。)可知，作者在这一段利用许多慈善机构帮助非洲人安装水泵是来证实有些慈善捐款的失败结果。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.”(根据一般的经验法则，你的捐赠越符合接受者的需要，对你想帮助的人的长期繁荣就越有利。)可知，在作者看来，捐款应该满足接受者的需求。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause?”(你真的应该问这样一个问题：我对这个慈善机构的捐赠真的能够帮助人们或者事业吗？)和最后一段“As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.”(根据一般的经验法则，你的捐赠越符合接受者的需要，对你想帮助的人的长期繁荣就越有利。)可知，作者在这篇文章里主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要才算是真正有帮助的捐助。D选项“我的捐款真的有用吗？”和文章意思一致。故选D。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
We may “friend” more people on Facebook, but we have fewer real friends-the kind who would help us out in tough times, listen sympathetically no matter what, lend us money, or keep a secret if we shared one.
___12___ He is a Cornell University sociologist who surveyed more than 2,000 adults and found that from 1985 to 2010, the number of truly close friends has dropped even though we're socializing as much as ever. On average, participants listed 2. 03 close friends in his survey. ___13___ “These are the people you think of as your real friends, your go-to people if you need something," Brashears said.
Brashears asked people online from a database called TESS-Time-Sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences-to list the names of people with whom they had discussed "important matters" over the previous six months. 48 percent of participants listed one close friend when asked, 28 percent listed two and 19 percent listed more. ___14___ He reports the results in the journal Social Networks.
___15___ Brashears said his survey can't tell us conclusively (确定地）, but his guess is that while we meet just as many people as we used to, we sort them differently.
Does that suggest we're more isolated in these times when we seem to meet more people online than in person? Social scientists say Facebook may actually be healthy for us. Keith Hampton from the University of Pennsylvania wrote a report. “Internet, or Facebook users have more close relationships than other people. They get more overall social support than other people. ___16___” wrote Hampton in his blog post.
But online contact and personal contact are different. While Hampton reports we know more people because of Face-book, Brashears reports there are fewer whom we choose to trust with our most intimate worries.
A. What's the reason behind them?
B. What's the meaning of the survey?
C. That's the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.
D. The report reflected issues behind the phenomenon.
E. At the same time, a little more than 4 percent didn't list anyone.
F. Compared with 3 in a previous study, the number was down by one point.
G. And in particular they report more emotional support and companionship.
【答案】12. C 13. F 14. E 15. A 16. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项调查表明尽管我们的社交活动一如既往，但真正亲密的朋友的数量却在减少。
【12题详解】
空格后说“He is a Cornell University sociologist who surveyed more than 2,000 adults and found that from 1985 to 2010, the number of truly close friends has dropped even though we're socializing as much as ever.（他是康奈尔大学(Cornell University)的一名社会学家，他调查了2000多名成年人，发现从1985年到2010年，尽管我们的社交活动一如既往，但真正亲密的朋友的数量却在减少。）”，因此空格处会提到一个人，C选项“That's the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.（这是Matthew Brashears得出的结论。）”中的“Matthew Brashears”即是空后的“He”，且其中的“conclusion”即第一段的内容，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
空格前说“the number of truly close friends has dropped even though we're socializing as much as ever. On average, participants listed 2. 03 close friends in his survey.（尽管我们的社交活动一如既往，但真正亲密的朋友的数量却在减少。在他的调查中，参与者平均列出了2.03个亲密的朋友。） ”，F选项“Compared with 3 in a previous study, the number was down by one point.（与之前的研究中的3个相比，这个数字下降了1个百分点。）”中的“3”和前面的“2. 03”相呼应，“down by one point”即指从之前的3降为现在的2.03，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【14题详解】
空格前说“48 percent of participants listed one close friend when asked, 28 percent listed two and 19 percent listed more.（48%的参与者列出了一个亲密的朋友，28%列出了两个，19%列出了更多。）”，E选项“At the same time, a little more than 4 percent didn't list anyone.（与此同时，略多于4%的人没有列出任何人。）”中的“list”和前面的“listed”相一致，“4 percent”和前面的“48 percent，28 percent”相呼应，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
空格后说“Brashears said his survey can't tell us conclusively (确定地）, but his guess is that while we meet just as many people as we used to, we sort them differently.（Brashears说他的调查并不能给我们决定性的答案，但他的猜测是，虽然我们遇到的人和过去一样多，但我们对他们的分类却不同。） ”，这是在解释原因，A选项“What's the reason behind them?（他们背后的原因是什么?）”引起了下文的解释，符合语境，故选A。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Internet, or Facebook users have more close relationships than other people. They get more overall social support than other people.（互联网或Facebook用户的人际关系比其他人更亲密。他们比其他人得到更多的社会支持。）”，G选项 “And in particular they report more emotional support and companionship.（特别是他们报告了更多的情感支持和陪伴。）”中的“more”和前面的“more”是单词复现，因此承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot to see. Every shelf and wall was ___17___ with different handiwork (手工制品).
Walking around, I ___18___ a wooden plaque (匾牌) on a wall. As I moved on, I enjoyed looking at other ___19___ in the store, but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally. I felt a little like a child who, when ___20___ through the sandbox, finds some unexpected treasure. Here, I found a simple___21___ precious treasure hidden in a message.
“Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque ___22___. “it’s about learning to dance in the rain.”
Looking at the plaque, I thought back to a hot summer day before, when I ___23___ lived the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had ___24___ in and soon rain began falling down, building to a downpour that soon filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. When I walked out to get my mail, I didn’t know what came over me, but I suddenly felt a ___25___ to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years.
I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was pleasantly warm, heated by the pavement that had been ____26____ by the summer heat. I’m sure my neighbors thought that I was ____27____, but I didn’t care. At that moment, I wasn’t ____28____ about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was experiencing a moment of ____29____ joy!
The plaque now hangs in my living room, which ____30____ me to take time to pause and recognize the ____31____that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.
One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain.
17. A. connected B. blocked C. loaded D. wrapped
18. A. struck B. spotted C. recovered D. followed
19. A. items B. brochures C. candies D. contents
20. A. getting B. looking C. running D. digging
21. A. and B. yet C. though D. still
22. A. read B. announced C. wrote D. recorded
23. A. continuously B. abnormally C. unknowingly D. undoubtedly
24. A. floated B. rolled C. squeezed D. kicked
25. A. choice B. dream C. mission D. desire
26. A. baked B. boiled C. hurt D. stroked
27. A. nervous B. ridiculous C. desperate D. upset
28. A. worried B. curious C. doubtful D. cautious
29. A. gentle B. temporary C. pure D. serious
30. A. reminds B. expects C. promises D. commands
31. A. distinctions B. conditions C. experiences D. blessings
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买圣诞礼物，看到一块匾，匾上写着的话“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中起舞”让作者会想起了几年前作者在雨中赤脚跳舞的事。作者将匾挂在客厅，以提醒作者珍惜周围的幸福。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个架子和墙壁上都摆满了不同的手工艺品。A. connected使……连接；B. blocked阻塞；C. loaded装载；D. wrapped用……包裹。根据前文“I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.”可知，作者进入一家商店买圣诞礼物。由此推知，这家商店的架子和墙上应该是摆满了商品。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我发现墙上有一块木头匾。A. struck撞击；B. spotted发现到；C. recovered康复；D. followed跟随。根据后文“but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally”可知，最后作者自己又被那块牌匾吸引住了。由此可知，这里是发现了木匾。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续往前走的时候，我欣赏着商店里的其他商品，但最后发现自己又被那块牌匾吸引住了。A. items商品；B. brochures手册；C. candies糖果；D. contents内容。根据前文“I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.”可知，作者是走进了一家商场，所以是在看其他商品。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己有点像一个在挖掘沙盒的时候，发现了一些意想不到的宝藏的孩子。A. getting得到；B. looking看；C. running跑步；D. digging挖掘。根据后文的“sandbox”可知，沙盒应该是需要挖掘的。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我发现一条信息中隐藏着一个简单而珍贵的宝藏。A. and和；B. yet然而；C. though尽管；D. still仍然。分析本句可知，空前是“simple”，空后是“precious”，两者之间为转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活不是等待风暴过去，”匾上写道，“而是要学会在雨中跳舞。”A. read写着；B. announced宣布；C. wrote写；D. recorded记录。根据前后文“Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,”以及“It’s about learning to dance in the rain.”可知，此处在说匾上的写着的话。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着匾，我想起了以前一个炎热的夏天，那时我不知不觉地活的像匾上的信息一样。A. continuously连续不断地；B. abnormally不正常地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。根据前文可知，作者是在商店第一次看到匾上的话，再根据“I thought back to a hot summer day before”可知，作者想到了之前的事，所以此处是不知不觉活的像匾上的信息一样。故选C项。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云滚滚而来，很快就下起了雨，倾盆大雨很快灌满了排水沟。A. floated漂流；B. rolled滚动；C. squeezed挤压；D. kicked踢。根据空前的“Dark clouds”以及后文“rain began falling down”可知，此处是描述将要下雨的场景，所以此处表达的是乌云滚滚而来之意。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出去取邮件的时候，我不知道自己怎么了，但我突然有一种欲望，想在我50多年的人生中做一些有点疯狂的事情。A. choice选择；B. dream梦想；C. mission使命；D. desire欲望。根据后文“do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years”可知，作者想在他50多年的人生中做一些有点疯狂的事情。由此推知，此处是突然有一种欲望。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气温暖宜人，路面被夏天的酷热烤热了。A. baked烤；B. boiled煮沸；C. hurt受伤；D. stroked轻抚。根据后文的“the summer heat”可知，路面被夏天的热浪烤热了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定我的邻居认为我很可笑，但我不在乎。A. nervous焦虑的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. desperate绝望的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water.”可知，作者脱掉鞋袜，赤脚在水里走着，所以觉得邻居认为自己是可笑的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事。A. worried担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. cautious小心的。上文提到作者在追寻生活中的快乐，以及后文“bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares”可知，作者在那一刻不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我体验到了纯粹的快乐！A. gentle温柔的；B. temporary暂时的；C. pure纯粹的；D. serious严重的。根据前文“I wasn’t 12 about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares.”可知，作者在那一刻不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事，所以是在体验纯粹的快乐。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这块匾就挂在我的客厅里，它提醒我要花点时间停下来，去认识那些围绕在我身边的幸福，那些幸福在我冲向未来幸福的过程中，常常被忽视。A. reminds提醒；B. expects预期；C. promises承诺；D. commands指挥。根据前文“The plaque now hangs in my living room”可知，我买下了那块匾，以及后文“take time to pause and recognize the 15 that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.”可知，此处是提醒我去注意生活中被忽视的幸福。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这块匾就挂在我的客厅里，它提醒我要花点时间停下来，去认识那些围绕在我身边的幸福，但在我冲向未来幸福的过程中，它们常常被忽视。A. distinctions区别；B. conditions条件；C. experiences经历；D. blessings幸福。根据后文“but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.”可知，我们在追求幸福的时候，往往忽视了身边的幸福。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题，共65分)
第四部分 写作 (共四节 满分65分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分. 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。(每空只写一词)
32. Li Na is a________ as one of the greatest tennis players in the world.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：李娜被公认为世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一。分析句子结构可知，结合句意和所给首字母，此处考查固定搭配：be acknowledged as意为“被承认是”。故填acknowledged。
33. Cathy started studying medicine at college, but s________ to Business Studies in her second year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】switched##witched
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Cathy在大学，开始是学医学，但又在第二年转到了商务学。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“转向”，switch，且此处but为并列连词，连接started和switched两个并列的谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填switched。
34. The government will force companies to a________ any possible measures to reduce air pollution. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adopt##dopt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府将迫使企业采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定式的标志to，所以空处应填动词原形，结合句意和所给首字母，应填adopt意为“采用”。故填adopt。
35. After Tom left college, he was e________ in an international company and has worked there ever since. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】employed##mployed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在Tom离开大学之后，他被一家国际公司所录取，自从那时起，他就一直在那儿工作。根据后字母和句意可知，此处意为“雇佣”，表达为employ，此处主语和与employ之间为被动关系，且空前为was，故此处应用其过去分词形式，故填employed。
36. The scientist, who was strongly o________ to the experiment, made some negative comments on the report. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opposed##pposed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位强烈反对这项实验科学家对这份报告发表了一些负面的评论。分析句子结构，结合所给首字母可知，此处考查固定搭配：be opposed to意为“反对...”。故填opposed。
37. Thanks to my host mom, I adapted myself to the new surroundings________ (逐渐地；逐步地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了我的房东妈妈， 我逐渐地适应了新的环境。根据汉语提示“逐渐的，逐步地”可知，此处应用副词gradually修饰动词adapted，故填gradually。
38. No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time to ________ (陪伴) their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：无论多忙，父母都应该抽出时间陪伴孩子。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定式的标志to，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应填accompany意为“陪伴”。故填accompany。
39. My camera can be ________ (调整；调节) to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adjusted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的相机可以调整在多云和晴天的情况下照相。根据汉语提示可知，此处“调整，调节”表达为adjust，且此处主语my camera与adjust之间为被动关系，且空前文can be，应用过去分词。故填adjusted。
40. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it ________ (值得做的，有益的) and very interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有意义，也很有趣。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的and very interesting可知，空处应填形容词和interesting并列，结合所给中文提示词，应是rewarding意为“值得做的，有益的”。故填rewarding。
41. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, granting the students more chances to develop to their greatest________ (潜力，可能性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育改革正在全国进行着，这给了学生更多的机会来发展他们最大的潜力。根据汉语提示可知，此处“潜力，可能性”表达为potential，为名词，做宾语，故填potential。
第二节 语法填空(共10题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are currently over 3 000 endangered languages in the world on the edge of extinction. And languages and dialects are dying at ____42____ alarming rate. According to National Geographic, one language disappears from the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recognizable marks. The least spoken languages in the world tend to be spoken only by a few elders of small ____43____ (community). Learning a dying language rarely appeals to people____44____ try to secure their place in a global economy, so younger generations aren’t typically learning these languages ____45____ their parents or grandparents. Most of these endangered languages also lack a writing system, ____46____ (make) their preservation an even bigger challenge.
In this landscape of amazing loss, institutions and projects are trying to save ____47____ is left. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme ____48____(found) in 2002 with the aim of preserving languages threatened by extinction. It not only funds individual projects ____49____(develop) by scholars, but also provides training in London and around the world ____50____(help) prepare the methods required for research work. The purpose of documenting languages must not ____51____ (simple) be to pin(钉) them to the wall like butterflies.
【答案】42. an 43. communities
44. who##that
45. from 46. making
47. what 48. was founded
49. developed
50. to help
51. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多语言和方言正在濒临灭绝，所以濒危语言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：语言和方言正在以惊人的速度消亡。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：at a rate意为“以……的速度”，空后是alarming，为原因音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界上说得最少的语言往往只被少数小社区的长者说。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词small，所以空处应填名词，community意为“社区”，为可数名词，根据空前的a few可知，应该用复数形式。故填communities。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的语言很少有吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词为people，指人，所以应该用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的语言很少有吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学某事”。故填from。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些濒临灭绝的语言大多也缺乏书写系统，这使得保存它们成为更大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lack，所以make应该用非谓语动词形式，其中“使得保存它们成为更大的挑战”，表示正在进行的动作，所以此处应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在这种损失惊人的情况下，机构和项目正试图拯救剩下的东西。分析句子机构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用连接代词引导，根据句意，此处指物，应该用what引导。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：濒危语言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以found作谓语，主语是The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme ，为第三人称单数，同时两者间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语in 2002，可知应该用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词funds，所以develop应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by表“被”之意，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填developed。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 provides，所以help应该用非谓语形式，此处应该用不定式，作目的状语。故填to help。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：记录语言的目的一定不是简单地把它们像蝴蝶一样钉在墙上。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词be，所以空处应填副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。
第三节 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
52. 假定你是李华，近期参加了主题为“Life in the future”的科技展，你的英国好友Tom向你了解情况，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.观展感受
注意事项：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad that you’re interested in my recent visit to the science exhibition and it’s my pleasure to share my experience with you.
The exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices, gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion for the elder.
I’m pretty convinced that many of them will soon find their way into common households. Do you feel like paying a visit with me next time?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Tom写封信，告诉他近期你参加的主题为“Life in the future”的科技展的相关情况，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.观展感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
各种各样的：various→varied
尤其：especially→particularly
确信的：convinced→certain
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices, gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future.
拓展句：The exhibition, which featured various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices, gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad that you’re interested in my recent visit to the science exhibition and it’s my pleasure to share my experience with you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion for the elder. (运用了倒装句，that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第四节 读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles(雀斑). I had reached the age when I had begun to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was overwhelmed. Apparently my mother was too, because sometimes she’d look at me and shake her head.
I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth. She looked exactly like her name sounds because she had a flawless peaches-and-cream complexion (肤色). I couldn’t help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too.
And then, in the back pages of Janette Elizabeth’s magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for freckle-remover cream. I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money, and I did. The ad assured me that the product would work well. For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day precisely at the time the mail was delivered. I knew that if someone else in my family got the mail, I would never hear the end of it. There was no way that they would let me open the box in private.
Three weeks later, my package finally came. I went to my room with it, sat on the edge of my bed, and opened it. I was sure that I was looking at a miracle. When I got up the next morning, I applied the cream all over my body. Then I took my hoe (锄头) and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field, where I got rid of some tiger lilies (虎百合), seemingly ugly with black and small spots.
The sun was so strong that even my face started to bum. By the end of the day, when I came back to the house, my family, knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream, began to say things like “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” When I saw myself in the mirror, I found my freckles even darker and clearer. I dissolved into tears and hid in the bathroom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother called me to the dinner table, but I ignored her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom’s door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My mother called me to the dinner table, but I ignored her. When she came to the bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door, tears streaming down my cheeks. Before she stopped me, I stormed into my room and slammed the door shut behind me. Looking into the mirror, I saw a girl with more and darker freckles on the face instead of peaches-and-cream complexion. Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. I threw myself down on the bed and sobbed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom’s door. Hesitating for a moment, with puffy eyes and still wet cheeks, I shuffled across the room to open the door. At the door stood my mother and Janette with a big bunch of tiger lilies, which were covered with black spots but amazingly beautiful. I stared at them in stunned surprise, not knowing what to say. My mother held me in her warm embrace. “There are all kinds of flowers, and they are all beautiful and sweet,” said she. Hearing this, and smelling the fragrance of the tiger lilies, the freckles on my face seemed to have magically faded.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者脸上长了很多雀斑，而她的堂妹有着完美无瑕的奶油般的肤色。作者总是忍不住想跟她比较，并且也想有那样的肤色，有一次作者在一本杂志上看到了一款祛斑霜的广告，作者俭省节约偷偷买了它，三周后作者收到了它并在早上使用了它，然后顶着大太阳出去干农活，晚上回到家后，家人聊天时说作者脸上的雀斑增多了，作者回到卧室看着镜子中的自己忍不住哭了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈喊我去吃饭，但是我没有理会她。”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲强烈要求作者去吃饭，作者很生气地开门回绝母亲后又关上房门哭泣，并意识到雀斑霜在太阳下起到了相反的效果。
②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪那么久，我听到了一声轻柔的敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写作者的母亲和姐妹来安慰作者，最后作者解开心结，意识到每个人都有自己独特的美。
2.续写线索：喊吃饭——拒绝吃饭——在自己房间哭泣——妈妈敲门——安慰作者——顿悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.砰地关上门：slam the door shut /bang the door shut
②.意识到：realize /recognize/be conscious of
③.盯着看：stare at/fix one’s eyes on/gaze at
情绪类
①.哭泣：sob/cry /weep
②.惊讶：surprise /amazement
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When she came to the bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door, tears streaming down my cheeks. (由when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句以及独立主格)
[高分句型2]. Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun.（“Only+副词”放句首引起的部分倒装句）
听力答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACCB