2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 昆明第一中学2025届高一上学期期中考试
高一英语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His friend . B. His teacher. C. His mother.
2. What is Jack going to do on May Day?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take a trip to the zoo.
C. Have fun in Disneyland.
3. How does the man feel about Brian?
A. Annoyed. B. Sympathetic. C. Puzzled.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In the post office. C. In a restaurant.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B .Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of movies are Paula’s favorites?
A. Comedies. B. Thriller movies. C. Science fiction movies.
7. Why does Kevin likes The Lord of the Rings?
A. For the director. B. For all the actors. C. For the plot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is Strawberry Music Festival held?
A. In a stadium. B. In a yellow building. C. In a park.
9. Where will the man probably buy things?
A. On 4th Street. B. On 22nd Street C. On 24th Street.
10. How will the man get to the convenience store?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man get fired?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
12. Why was the man fired?
A. He arrived at work late.
B. He asked for two days leave.
C. He didn’t finish his work.
13 . What job will the man apply for?
A. A salesman. B. A chef C. An assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the phone. B. At school. C, In a gym.
15. What will Jake do after school today?
A.Play tennis. B.Go dancing. C.Play badminton.
16. What are the speakers probably going to eat tomorrow?
A.Thai food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Manning Provincial Park located?
A. In Columbia.
B On the east of Vancouver.
C. Around 3 hours’ drive west of Vancouver.
18. What can people do in Manning Provincial Park?
A. Swim in the lake.
B. Plant trees.
C. Climb mountains.
19. Why is Manning Provincial Park a good place for campers?
A. It’s fully-equipped.
B. It’s convenient to get there.
C. It’s totally free.
20. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To advertise a park.
B. To introduce a camping site.
C. To describe an unforgettable trip.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Don’t ignore the difference teenagers can make.
John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida
When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).
He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.
John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bikes by reading and performing community service.
Barrett visited Karma’s owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.
He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin
The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis. was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.
That’s when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s not that easy.
That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.
On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well above Jack’s goal.
1. What inspired Thomas’ idea for the fountain?
A. His experience as a volunteer. B. His willingness to help children.
C. His care about the community. D. His late friend’s love for peacocks.
2. What did Zachary Blohm do for the playground project?
A. He held money raisers. B. He donated money to it.
C. He built it at first hand. D. He offered guidance on it.
3. What do the four people have in common?
A. They’re top students. B. They provide support for the poor.
C. They care about others. D. They like different public activities.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“John Michael Thomas”下文第一段“When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).(当John Michael Thomas决定纪念他的朋友和同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀。)”和第二段“He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city. (他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知Thomas孔雀喷泉的灵感来自于已故朋友对孔雀的喜爱。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zachary Blohm”下文第二段第三句到段末“To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.(为了筹集资金，扎克策划了T恤和烘焙销售，出售门票等。他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。他总计筹集了13万美元——足以完成他的项目。)”可知Zachary Blohm是这个操场项目的筹款人。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jonny Thomas, 14, Florida中的“He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city.(他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知John Michael Thomas为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；根据Barrett England, 13, Utah 中的“He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.(他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店。)”可知Barrett England为车店捐赠自行车；根据Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin中的“He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year.(他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。)”可知Zachary Blohm为建大操场筹集资金；根据Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey中的“That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to reduce childhood hunger in his state.(这一事实让Jack Zimmerman感到不舒服，他在他所在的州组织了一场减少儿童饥饿的运动。)”可知Jack Zimmerman为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动。根据文中这四个人物的事迹可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选 C。
B
The other day I was doing some shopping and a homeless man, who was untidy and spent most of the time talking to no one, walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand. I overheard him say to the man in front of me, “I don’t want to steal from this store... would you buy me some food?”
The man in front of me pretended not to hear him; it was as if he were not there. I waited patiently for my turn to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?” He gladly accepted. The man got a bag and began putting cupcakes in the bag. As my things were being rung up I watched the man put the cupcakes into the bag; 1, 2, 3... He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he replied 6.
The cashier looked at me in surprise and then added them to my order. After I was through, the man was walking around the store; he said he wanted something to drink, too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didn’t want him to steal anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just pay for it.
In the end, we both ended up leaving the store, but he stood right outside holding the cupcakes and talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.
This man’s circumstances (处境) made me sad. How many of our homeless also suffer from a mental illness? Maybe that’s even what led him to be homeless. I also thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept over him. Maybe for different reasons, I still hope to run into him again someday, and maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.
4. What did the other man do when asked by the homeless man?
A. He gave him some money for food. B. He walked him to the checkout stand.
C. He did not react to his request at all. D. He offered to buy him some cupcakes.
5. Why did the cashier keep a close eye on the homeless man?
A. Because he doubted if a theft might happen.
B. Because he thought the man might need help.
C. Because it was his duty to watch the customers.
D. Because it helped speed up the check-out process.
6. What did the homeless man do after leaving the store?
A. He thanked the author. B. He spoke to himself
C. He talked with someone. D. He ate the cupcakes.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Positive. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Responsible.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店购物时遇到了一个流浪汉，当时这个流浪汉要求顾客为他购买食物。其他顾客没有理会他，但作者却帮助了他，为他买了食物和饮品。作者在文章最后表达了他对无家可归的人的同情和关爱。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The man in front of me pretended not to hear him; it was as if he were not there. (我面前的男人假装没听见；就好像他不在那里一样)”可知，在作者前面的男人根本没有回应那个无家可归的人的要求。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中第三、四句“The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didn’t want him to steal anything either!(收银员似乎在密切注视着他。我承认我也是，因为我也不想让他偷东西)”可知，我和收银员都担心那个无家可归的人会偷东西。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end, we both ended up leaving the store, but he stood right outside holding the cupcakes and talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.(最后，我们俩最终都离开了商店，但他站在外面拿着纸杯蛋糕自言自语。或者，也许他正在和他认为在那里的人交谈)”可知，那个无家可归的人离开商店后在自言自语。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This man’s circumstances (处境) saddened me.(这个人的处境使我伤心)”和末尾“Maybe for different reasons, but still I hope to run into him again someday. Maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.(也许是因为不同的原因，但我还是希望有一天能再次遇到他。也许我们可以坐下来一起吃午饭)”以及文中所描述的作者对这个无家可归的人的帮助，可知作者是一位关心他人的人。故选C。
C
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how 1 would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However, most new travelers are the opposite — they overplant their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second.
Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
8. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Considered. B. Discussed.
C. Dropped. D. Prepared.
9. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. He lives an easy life. B. He spends a lot of time traveling.
C. He enjoys traveling freely. D. He prefers to follow others when traveling.
10. What does the author suggest about traveling?
A. Working out a simple travel plan.
B. Avoiding booking in advance.
C. Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
D. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. In Travel, Less Is More B. Why I Enjoy Traveling Around
C. Traveling: Play More, Pay Less D. Traveling: A Race Against The Clock
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how 1 would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大流).Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.(2006年我第一次环球旅行时，我提前计划好了一切。我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，以及我将如何到达那里。然后中途我ditched计划，顺其自然。多年来，我计划旅行的方式发生了变化。现在，我是一个最后一刻的计划者，几乎不带着任何计划旅行。)”可知作者原来制定好了旅行计划，但是后来开始顺其自然，所以可推知作者是放弃了计划，ditched意为放弃。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性).Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.(没有计划的旅行给了你很大的灵活性。因为没有什么东西是提前预订的，当你改变主意或有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。我改变了计划，去泰国的一个岛上见一个朋友，在那里待了一个月。如果我坚持我的计划日程，我就不会有这种经历。)”可知作者喜欢没有提前计划的旅行，可以自由地随时更改行程，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.(我认为最好的旅行计划是确定你想要走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后让你的旅行从那里展开。这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被限定在一个特定的地方。)”可知，作者建议制定一个简单的旅行计划，这样就可以根据情况随时调整。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out.(当我第一次制定旅行计划时，我试着把所有的东西都包括进去。后来我意识到这是不现实的，于是修改了我的计划，我列出了一张清单，上面列出了我每天想看的一两件事，把每件事都隔开了，这是我要学习的重要一课。)”以及文中阐述的无计划旅行和慢旅行的优点，可知作者认为在旅行中不要把所有的事情都计划在内，日程安排不必太多，否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。所以A选项“In Travel, Less Is More(在旅行中，少即是多)可以概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Researchers have found that short and intense stair climbing, which can be done almost anywhere, has great benefits for fitness.
The findings make the two most common excuses of couch potatoes untrue: no time and no access to the gym. “Stair climbing is a form of exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour,” says Martin, a lead author of the study. “This research takes interval (间歇) training out of the lab and makes it possible for everyone.”
Early studies have shown the benefits of stair climbing over continuous periods of time, up to 70 minutes a week, but researchers wanted to determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart fitness. Researchers recruited 31 women and tested the effect of two different experiments; each required a 10-minute exercise period, including warm-up, cool-down and recovery. The exercise periods were done three times a week over the course of six weeks.
The first experiment included three 20-second of continuous climbing in an “all-out” manner. The participants were then compared to those who went through the same experiment using an exercise bike which has already been shown to improve fitness.
For the second experiment, some women climbed up and down one flight of stairs for 60 seconds, an experiment which could be easily done at home.
Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased heart fitness, an important healthy marker that is connected with long life.
12. What does Martin say about stair climbing?
A. It saves lots of time. B. It is convenient to do.
C. It requires special training. D. It is better than going to the gym.
13. Why did researchers do the two experiments?
A. To test the results of early studies.
B. To encourage people to climb stairs.
C. To prove the benefits of continuous stair climbing.
D. To find out effect of interval training on heart fitness.
14. What can we learn from the two experiments?
A. The first one was better for fitness. B. The second one required less total time.
C. Both of them were good for heart health. D. People in the second one turned out healthier.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Stair Climbing Benefits People.
B. Why Stair Climbing Is the Best Exercise.
C. Stair Climbing—A Good Way to Increase Fitness.
D. Simple Stair Climbing Exercises You Can Do at Home.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Stair climbing is a form of exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour,“ says Martin,(“爬楼梯是一种锻炼方式，任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，”Martin说)”可知，Martin说任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，这说明爬楼梯是很方便的一种锻炼方式，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“but researchers wanted to determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart fitness. Researchers recruited 31 women and tested the effect of two different experiments(但是研究人员想要确定间歇训练法，包括短时间的高强度运动和短时间的恢复，是否是改善心脏健康的好方法。 研究人员招募了31名女性，并测试了两个不同实验的效果)”可知，研究人员测试了两个实验是为了了解间歇训练法对心脏健康的影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased heart fitness, an important healthy marker that is connected with long life.(两个实验都包括每周总共30分钟爬楼梯的时间，实验都提高了心脏健康，这是一个与长寿有关的重要健康标志。)”可知，这两个实验都有益于心脏健康。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers have found that short and intense stair climbing, which can be done almost anywhere, has great benefits for fitness.(研究人员发现，几乎在任何地方都可以进行的短距离、高强度的爬楼梯运动，对健康有很大的好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处，由此可知，C项“Stair Climbing—A Good Way to Increase Fitness.(爬楼梯——增强健康的好方法。)”最适合做文章标题，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分2.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can come from all directions. ____16____ Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.
____17____. Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.
Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction. Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations. ____18____.
Stop and look at yourself Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work.
____19____ . We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic not out of reach.
Don’t say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.
Keep a sense of humor. ____20____ . And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.
A. We live in a stress-filled world
B. Leave time for the unexpected
C. Accept what cannot be changed
D. Create environments that reduce stress
E. They support us and make us feel that we are not alone
F. Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside
G. Stop and think of how to make things better
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍减少压力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Stress (压力) can come from all directions.(压力可能来自四面八方)”说明压力来自各个方面， A项“We live in a stress-filled world.(我们生活在一个充满压力的世界)”承接上文，该项中的a stress-filled world与上文的all directions相吻合。故选A。
【17题详解】
下文“Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress.(墙壁、地板和家具的颜色可以减轻压力)”说明适当的环境可以减轻压力。根据文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段主旨句，概括段落大意，D项“Create environments that reduce stress.(创造能够减少压力的环境)”能够起到主旨句作用，该项中的environments与下文的Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture相呼应。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations.(朋友应该是那些帮助我们增强我们的力量，为我们的压力创造解决方案的人)”说明朋友在减轻压力方面所起到的作用，E项“They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.(他们支持我们，让我们觉得我们并不孤单)”承接上文，进一步阐述朋友的重要性，该项中的They指代的是上文的“Friends”。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空处是本段的主旨句，通过下文“We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can.(通过改变我们能改变的，我们就能接受不能改变的。)”可知本段主要讲的是要接受无法改变的。C项“Accept what cannot be changed.(接受无法改变的)”与下文的“accept what we cannot change”相呼应，且可以概括本段内容，适合作为主旨句。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据该段主旨句“Keep a sense of humor.(保持幽默感)”及下文“And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.(笑比担心更少产生皱纹)”可知，此处承接上文主旨句且顺承下文，E项“Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside(自嘲可以释放内心的压力)”说明了自嘲的好处。该项中的“Laughing at oneself”与小标题的“a sense of humor”保持一致，又与下文的“less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying”相呼应。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that ____21____ my life forever.
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was a flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a ____22____ on life support with less than two percent ____23____ of living. It wasn’t until days later that the doctor diagnosed me with a ____24____ blood infection (感染). During the course of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents ____25____me out of the hospital, I ____26____ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with ____27____ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, ____28____ running down.
But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and ____29____ the New Amy. It was at that moment that I asked myself the important ____30____. And that is when it hit me that I didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore, but I could be as tall as I wanted. And first of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were ____31____ here.
Four months later, I was back upon a ____32____. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, ____33____ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.
So instead of looking at our challenges and our limitations as something ____34____ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful ____35____ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could
21. A. changed B. cost C. ruined D. saved
22. A. shelter B. room C. hospital D. stadium
23. A. chance B. degree C. space D. time
24. A. weak B. serious C. possible D. new
25. A. dragged B. wheeled C. hurried D. kicked
26. A. made sure B. keep in mind C. worked out D. felt like
27. A. ugly B. heavy C. tall D. false
28. A. blood B. sweat C. tears D. water
29. A. hug B. forget C. treat D. introduce
30. A. reason B. question C. opinion D. suggestion
31. A. fancies B. responsibilities C. presents D. advantages
32. A. stage B. track C. snowboard D. playground
33. A. allowing B. giving C. making D. calling
34. A. active B. terrible C. amazing D. deadly
35. A. ability B. tip C. offer D. gift
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在失去左耳的听力和双腿后，重新开始了对人生的设想，继续用假肢滑雪，并获得世界级冠军。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉读者，每个人的一生都会有坎坷，但是面对坎坷时要有积极向上的乐观态度，才能书写成功的人生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题永远地改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. cost花费；C. ruined毁坏，摧毁；D. save挽救。根据下文“It was at this moment that I asked myself that important___9___.”和作者的经历可知，作者在面对他人生困境的时候，不放弃，仍然持有梦想，积极乐观的活出自己的人生，所以，是这个问题改变了他的人生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家，我以为自己得了流感。不到24小时后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命支持系统维持生命，存活的几率不到2%。A. shelter居所，庇护处；B. room房间；C. hospital医院；D. stadium体育场。根据下文“It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a ___4___blood infection.”可知，作者在医院。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家，我以为自己得了流感。不到24小时后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命支持系统维持生命，存活的几率不到2%。A. chance机会，可能性；B. degree程度；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据句中“I was in a ____2____ on life support”以及下文“It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a ___4___blood infection(感染). Over the course of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”可知，作者的病很严重，所以活着的希望就只有百分之二了，chance意为“可能性”符合句意。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到几天之后，医生才确诊我患有严重的血液感染。A. weak虚弱的；B. serious严肃的，严重的；C. possible可能的；D. new崭新的。根据下文“Over the course of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”可知，作者的病很严重。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. dragged拖，拉，拽；B. wheeled推（或拉）有轮之物；C. hurried赶快，匆忙；D. kicked踢，踹。根据上文“I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以父母是用轮椅推着他的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. made sure确保；B. keep in mind记住；C. worked out锻炼身体，计算出；D. felt like感觉。根据句意以及空后的“I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll”可知作者感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，所以feel like“感觉”符合句意，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. ugly丑陋的，难看的；B. heavy重的；C. tall高的；D. false错误的，假的。根据上文“I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以只能靠假肢。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和精神完全崩溃了，泪水流了下来来。A. blood血液 ；B. sweat汗水；C. tears眼泪；D. water水。根据上文“When my parent ___5___me out of the hospital, I felt like that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with___6___legs.”以及此句中的“I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken”可知，作者的现状很不好，身体和精神完全崩溃了，所以“眼泪流下来了”符合语意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道，为了继续生活，我必须丢掉老Amy并且拥抱新Amy。A. hug拥抱；B. forget忘记；C. treat对待；D. introduce介绍。根据这句话的意思以及下文“And that is when it hit me that I didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore, but I could be as tall as I wanted.”可知，作者是要接受现在的自己，所以是“丢掉老Amy并且拥抱新Amy”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在这个时候我问我自己那个问题。A. reason理由，原因；B. question问题；C. opinion观点；D. suggestion建议。根据文章开头“If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that ____1____ my life forever.”可知，作者这个时候问自己的就是这个问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这是有好处的。A. fancies想象的事物，想象（力）；B. responsibilities责任；C. presents礼物；D. advantages优势，优点。根据上文的“And first of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.”可知作者认为他可以穿任何码的鞋子是用义肢的优势。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我又可以站在滑雪板上了。A. stage阶段，舞台；B. track小径，踪迹；C. snowboard滑雪板；D. playground操场。根据上文“One day I went home from the training of snowboarding”可知，作者以前是滑雪板运动员，结合此句中的“back”可知又重新开始滑雪，所以站回滑雪板上符合语意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且，今年2月，我赢得了两枚滑板世界杯金牌，使我成为世界上排名最高的单板滑雪运动员。A. allowing准许，使有可能；B. giving给；C. making制作，使成为；D. calling打电话，称呼。根据句子结构和意思可知，“___13____ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world”是上文“I won two Snowboard World Cup gold medals,”的结果，固定搭配make sb+名词 意为“使某人成为……”符合句意。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情，我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物，可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远。A. active积极的；B. terrible令人极不快的，可怕的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. deadly（可能）致命的，极度的。根据后面“or bad”可知设空处是“bad”的近义词，所以terrible符合语意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情，我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物，可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远。A. ability能力；B. tip建议；C. offer主动提议，出价；D. gift礼物。根据上文“instead of looking at our challenges and our limitations as something ___14___or bad”可知，作者建议我们不要把我们的挑战和弊端看作是消极或者坏的事情，那么就是要看到它们美好的一面，所以应该是把它们看作是一份礼物。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，共10分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend has a daughter named Alice ____36____ always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. But to tell you the ____37____(true), she took lessons for years and practised every day, but her voice didn’t improve. ____38____(honest), it didn’t get better. It just got ____39____ (loud).
Her teacher finally gave up and ____40____(stop) the lessons, but Alice refused ____41____(give) up. When she graduated ____42____ school, she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend. The teacher was very ____43____(worry) about what to say after the performance. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She did not want to tell a lie, ____44____ she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings either. Finally, she got ____45____ idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.
“Well,” said Alice, “what did you think of my performance ?”
“My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll never be better than you were tonight.”
【答案】36. who##that
37. truth 38. Honestly
39. louder 40. stopped
41. to give
42. from 43. worried
44. but 45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Alice一直都想成为一名歌手，但老师认为她没有天赋。她没有放弃，后来开演唱会并邀请以前的老师，老师也不想伤害爱丽丝的感情，想了一个主意来称赞她的技艺。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友有一个女儿，名叫Alice，她一直想成为一名歌手。句子分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词Alice，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：但说实话，她上了好几年课，每天都在练习，但她的嗓音并没有改善。句子分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，所给词的true的名词truth意为“事实，真相”，固定短语to tell you the truth意为“（承认某事）说实话，老实说”符合句意。故填truth。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：诚实地说，她的嗓音没有变得更好。句子分析可知设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，所给词honest的副词honestly意为“（强调所说的是事实） 真的，确实”符合句意，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Honestly。
39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：只是声音变得更大了。设空处在句中作表语，根据上文“__3__(honest), it didn’t get better.”可知设空处应用形容词比较级，故填louder。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的老师最终放弃了，并停止了课程，但Alice拒绝放弃。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，与gave up并列，所以应该用一般过去时，故填stopped。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的老师最终放弃了，并停止了课程，但Alice拒绝放弃。句子分析可知设空处在句中为非谓语动词，固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”符合题意，所以此空填不定式to give。故填to give。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：当她从学校毕业时，她决定举办一场音乐会，并邀请了她以前的老师参加。动词短语graduate from“从……毕业”符合题意，故填from。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老师很发愁演出结束后该说些什么。设空处在句中作表语，此句主语为“The teacher”，形容词worried“担忧的，发愁的”符合句意。故填worried。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：她不想说谎，但她也不想伤害Alice的感情。句子分析可知，设空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系，连词but表转折符合句意，故填but。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：终于，她有了主意，走到后台和她以前的学生打招呼。idea“想法，主意”为可数名词，在句中表泛指，用不定冠词，idea起始音为元音音素，故填an。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的交换生朋友Peter回国后，计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团。他写信向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示给他回信。
1.表示赞同；
2.具体建议；
3.其它。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. Knowing your awesome project, I can’t agree more. As for your letter asking for my advice, I’m writing to share you with my experience.
Firstly, it’s suggested that you should make a survey among the students in your school, which can give you a definite direction. Besides, you’re supposed to recruit students who are also enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture to cooperate together. Finally, it’s a good idea that you can host some activities such as calligraphy exhibition, tea ceremony and paper-cutting etc.
I do hope my proposals will be of great value. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求考生给交换生朋友Peter写信，就计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
此外：besides→moreover
应该：be supposed to=ought to
提议：proposal→suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for your letter asking for my advice, I’m writing to share you with my experience.
拓展句：As for your letter which asked for my advice, I’m writing to share you with my experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Firstly, it’s suggested that you should make a survey among the students in your school, which can give you a definite direction.（that引导主语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides, you’re supposed to recruit students who are also enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture to cooperate together.（who引导定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!
My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals (脚踏板) so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.
After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there. The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an capable person as my dad. We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.
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I turned around and found my dad was not behind.
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【答案】A possible version
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly, it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling. Carefully steering the bicycle, my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating. Attempting to behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own. Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance. “Dad, you could let go if you are tired.” I yelled. No response!
I turned around and found my dad was not behind. My mind going blank I was scared out of wits! I landed on the road and fell off the bike before I knew where the brakes were. Luckily, I only got some scratches on the knees and elbows. Minutes later, my dad caught up and congratulated me on my being manly for cycling 50 yards on my own. After a few more hours’ practice I learnt how to pedal, steer, turn and brake properly. A little frightening as the experience was, I felt the joy of learning to do something independently and grateful for the meaningful memory with my father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：我骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车
3.词汇激活
行为类
①(心)怦怦跳：thump /pound
②操控：handle /control /operate
③转身：turn around / turn back
情绪类
①害怕：scared /frightened
②愉快：joy /pleasure
③感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly, it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）
[高分句型2]. Attempting to behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型3]. Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance.（运用before引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）
听力答案：1-5 CBACA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBCAA