2022温州高一上学期期末英语试题（B卷）含答案

这是一份2022温州高一上学期期末英语试题（B卷）含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（B卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页.第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效. 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.      B. £9.18.      C. £9.15答案是C. 1 How will the man go to Shanghai?A. By train     B. By bus.      C. By plane. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?A. Watch a movie.      B. Have a class.      C. Go to Disneyland. 3. Where will the woman go first?A. To the library.      B. To a bookstore.      C. To the school. 4. What does the woman mean?A. She'll turn down the radio.      B. The man is a little impolite.      C. She doesn't mind the noises. 5. How often is the man advised to work out?A. Once a week.      B. Twice a week.      C. Every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.      B. Thursday.      C. Saturday. 7. How many tickets will the man buy?A. One.      B. Two.      C. Three. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man major in?A. English.      B. International relations.      C. Public relations. 9. What is the most difficult for the woman?A. English pronunciation.      B. Chinese characters.      C. Chinese pronunciation. 10. What is the woman going to give the man?A. Her address.      B. Her phone.      C. Her book. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman probably think of the visit?A. Interesting.      B. Disappointing.      C. Terrible. 12. What animal did the man fail to see?A. Sharks.      B. Tree frogs.      C. Butterflies. 13. What does the man mean in the end?A. He will read more about wildlife. B. He doesn't want to take another trip. C. The wildlife center is well worth visiting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How does the man feel about joining the association?A. annoyed.      B. Excite     D.      C. Uncertain. 15. How much is the one-year membership fee?A. 5 pounds.      B. 10 pounds.      C. 35 pounds. 16. What activity is included in the association?A. Law service for students.      B. Talks about different topics.      C. Lessons from sports coaches. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Joe Brown?A. A staff member.      B. A teacher.      C. A visitor. 18. What can people see in the Entrance Hall?A. Models of the dinosaurs.      B. Guidebooks and postcards.      C. Paintings of flowers and plants. 19. What advice does the speaker give?A. See the film in the theatre.      B. Rent a guidebook in the shop.      C. Watch animals in the museum. 20. What will the speaker probably do next?A. Give the visitors T-shirts.      B. Show the visitors around.      C. Let the visitors enjoy themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AResearch shows that in the United States a great number of teenagers who once enjoyed sports no longer participate in middle or high school sports team. These teenagers say it's just not worth it. Why do promising athletes walk away from middle school or high school sports, and what should you do if your athlete decides not to play team sports?Take Madeline for example. When she was living with her family in Texas a couple of years ago, Madeline joined her middle school's track team. She was new to the sport, but she was fast, She worked hard, and she won medals. Then one day. Madeline fell and cracked a bone in her wrist. Her track season was over. Her coaches were upset, but probably not in the way you'd expect. Rather than comforting their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season, they turned their back on her. "They shunned me for the rest of the year," recalls Madeline who has since moved to the East Coast. "I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.""Sports lost their appeal for me," says Madeline. "I did end up trying out for the track team last year, but I actually found myself overwhelmed with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out."Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the downside of sports, and you'll hear the same answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has more often than not become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the extra benefits that sports offer. But winning.1. What happened to Madeline?A. She dropped out of school. B. She got injured in the wrist.C. She failed to make the track team. D. She fell behind others in her studies.2. What does the word "shunned" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Stayed away from. B. Got on with.C. Made an apology to. D. Ended up with.3 What might Madeline think of her coaches' behavior?A. Disappointing B. Comforting.C. Understandable. D. Reasonable.4. Why do many athletes quit team sports in middle or high school?A. Medals no longer attract them. B. Team sports are not exciting.C. Sports are more about winning. D. Injuries are more likely to happenBCultural heritage is really important in terms of promoting tourism of a place as it helps develop the local economy. But it certainly does not stop there. There is a deeper significance on preserving our cultural heritage than the possibility of bringing income for local communities. It is understanding and appreciating our way of life as a people. Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future. There is wisdom as to how buildings were built a certain way during ancient（古代）times. We can pick a learning or two from them that can be more effective when we blend（融合）with our modern practices. It is also our connecting bridge to cultures that share similarities with us, strengthening our ethnic bond as a human race. It also enhances our societies as we find fulfillment and pride in shaping our cultural identity. Understanding our cultural heritage also influences our understanding of our humanity（人性）. Why some of them disappear is partially because of lack of understanding why they were being done in the first place. Historian Simon Thurley views it as a cycle: by understanding cultural heritage, we come to value it; by valuing it, we want to care for it: by caring for it, we enjoy it and help other people enjoy it, too; and from enjoying it, people thirst to understand.5. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Promoting tourism should be stopped.B. Our way of life as a people matters a lot.C. Developing the local economy doesn't make sense.D. Preserving cultural heritage doesn't only benefit economy.6. Why does the author mention ancient buildings in paragraph 2?A. To tell people they are out of date. B. To show cultural heritage is helpful.C. To stress old buildings are amazing. D. To prove modern buildings are effective.7. What's the passage mainly about?A. The promotion of cultural tourism. B. The influence of culture on lifestyle.C. The importance of cultural heritage. D. The disappearance of cultural heritage.CHoo, the online hotel room offer platform, has found that the level of staycations being taken across 16 global holiday hotspots has increased by an average of 18 percent when compared to this time last year. With the cost of accommodation also climbing 16 percent, Hoo found more of an increase in domestic demand for travel. "This time last year, we were already starting to see caution where our holidays were concerned, as the growing threat of COVID caused uncertainty over travel plans. A year down the line and there's an obvious shift away from international travel," Hoo co-founder Adrian Murdock said in a statement, "Although we now remain in lockdown in many parts of the world, many are hoping that the easing of restrictions will allow domestic travel by the time the holiday season arrives."Hoo, a British-based company, is an online platform that allows users to book a hotel room at the advertised rate or to make an offer on the room which the hotel can accept or decline in real-time. The figures it collected from 16 key tourism markets show that, currently, an average of 76 percent of all bookings are for domestic holidays, with just 24 percent of bookings being made for holidays abroad. This is an 18 percent swing when compared to the same point last year when just 58 percent of bookings were for domestic holidays. At the same time this domestic demand seems to have caused an increase in the cost of staycations. Hoo also analyzed hotel room rates across major cities within each nation and found that the average cost of a room per night has increased by 16 percent.8. What can we learn from Adrian Murdock's words?A. People are worried about COVID. B. People can travel as they like soon.C. Domestic travel will greatly increase. D. International travel is not popular now.9. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3?A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons.C. By using figures. D. By showing examples.10 Which can be the best title of the text?A. Free to Go for Domestic Holidays? B. An Increase in the Cost of StaycationsC. International Travel or Domestic Travel? D. Staycations on the Rise Around the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. ___11___ Actress Natalie Portman is one famous polyglot. She can speak five languages, including Spanish, English, Hebrew. French, and Japanese. Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. ___12___ Another famous actress with a passion for knowledge is television and film star Mila Kunis. Mila was born in Ukraine and moved to the United States with her family when she was a child. So she can speak fluent Russian and English. Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U.S., but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now. ___13___ Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews. ___14___ One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. The ruler of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was believed to speak at least nine languages. Her native language was Greek. She was believed to have learned Egyptian, Hebrew, and Troglodyte. She was also believed to have spoken the languages of the Ethiopians, Syrians, Armenians, Medes, and Parthians as well. ___15___ The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.A. Another historical polyglot is Nikola Tesla.B. Polyglots are certainly rare and interesting people.C. However, there's a record-holder for most languages spoken.D. Many don't even know that she is from a different country.E. She even has a Bachelor of the Arts degree in Psychology from Harvard.F. If we dig a little deeper through history, there are many famous polyglots that few know about.G. There are many famous polyglots known for other things besides multiple languages.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Ari was a lonely young man in Iceland. He often ___16___ what lay beyond the ocean. The days were long and ___17___ , and he spent many hours ___18___ what life would be like in a warm, sunny place. Ari would like to ___19___ a true friend far away and he ___20___ writing a letter, hoping to find someone who ___21___ his sadness. For days, he wrote a letter. Then he ___22___ it into a bottle. At high tide, Ari ___23___ the bottle into the sea. A year later, many cold nights ___24___ throwing his message into the sea, Ari ___25___ a letter in the mail. It came from Renata in Sardinia. For three years, Ari and Renata ___26___ letters. They wrote about ___27___ everything. Ari knew that he had found ___28___ a best friend-he had found his true love. Soon, Ari went on a long journey to meet his true ___29___ in person. When Ari found Renata, her warm eyes twinkled as his heart fluttered like a swan in flight. Renata immediately ___30___ Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart. The two got ___31___ . They wrote their vows（誓言）and placed them in the small ___32___ Renata had kept for all these years. It was fate that caused them to meet. Their story ___33___ far and wide. And now, it is a common ___34___ to see young maidens searching the beaches for secret ___35___ in bottles, hoping to find their true love.16. A. designed B. wondered C. explored D. sheltered17 A. cool B. sunny C. warm D. cold18. A. thinking about B. making up C. focusing on D. watching over19. A. recommend B. identify C. meet D. find20. A. completed B. quitted C. began D. preferred21. A. understood B. liked C. challenged D. admired22. A. placed B. tracked C. wrote D. packaged23. A. swept B. threw C. destroyed D. buried24. A. before B. after C. when D. if25. A. downloaded B. delivered C. received D. answered26. A. reserved B. collected C. exchanged D. ordered27. A. still B. almost C. even D. hardly28. A. as if B. at least C. more than D. rather than29. A. source B. destination C. type D. love30. A. knew B. appreciated C. investigated D. recognized31. A. married B. separated C. impressed D. shocked32. A. letter B. bottle C. bag D. box33. A. survived B. affected C. spread D. advanced34. A. symbol B. style C. goal D. sight35. A. messages B. means C. traditions D. solutions第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tour de France is the world's most famous, and probably the hardest cycling race. It ___36___ （take）place every year and lasts for a total of three weeks, covering almost 3500kmDuring the late 19th century, cycling became ___37___ popular hobby for many people. As time___38___ （go）on, bike races were introduced and professional cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling ___39___ （story）, which helped to promote races. One French journalist, Geo Lefevre, had an idea of ___40___ （organize）a large bike race which went through the whole of France. And so, ___41___ 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2428km.18 days later, only 21 of ___42___ （they）made it back to the finish line in Paris. The winner ___43___ used the shortest total time was Maurice Garin and the Tour de France was ___44___ （official）born. Except for during the First and Second World Wars, the race has become more challenging with the addition of mountain climbs and ___45___ （long）distances since then.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班参观了当地博物馆，请你以A Visit to the Museum为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参观经过；2. 活动收获。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事In the farmers' market, there were many other stalls (摊位) with all kinds of food for sale as well as colourful rows of fruit and vegetables set out on tables. Cooked food stalls filled the air with the wonderful smells of hot tasty snacks, and the smell of fresh coffee was everywhere."Wow," Gus cried out, "Jam (果酱)!"Just in front of him, there was a jam stall that sold all kinds of home-made jam. But the only kind Gus wanted was strawberry, so he bought a jar. He couldn't help but taste the jam immediately. It was OK, he frowned (皱眉) and shook his head, but never as good as Rose's, whose jam was just magic. Rose was his neighbour, an elderly lady who lived alone but liked company now and again. Her doorbell was usually too quiet before Gus and his mom moved to the village after his father's death. Gus often rang her doorbell and asked whether she needed anything from the supermarket as he and his mother were going to town. In return, Rose would often give Gus a jar of jam. Gus was amazed how jam could be so delicious, so whenever free he would be at Rose's home watching her make the super jam. Suddenly, an idea struck Gus. Probably he could try that to make some money and help his mum. He then bought a bag of potatoes for Rose for her kind offer of wonderful jam. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2. 至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。The next morning, Gus rang Rose's doorbell. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  【答案】1. B    2. A    3. A    4. C【答案】5. D    6. B    7. C【答案】8. C    9. C    10. D【答案】11. B    12. E    13. D    14. F    15. A【答案】16. B    17. D    18. A    19. D    20. C    21. A    22. A    23. B    24. B    25. C    26. C    27. B    28. C    29. D    30. D    31. A    32. B    33. C    34. D    35. A【答案】36. takes    37. a    38. went    39. stories    40. organizing    41. on    42. them    43. who##that    44. officially    45. longer46【答案】Last Saturday, our class visited the local museum.We gathered at the school gate at 9 a.m., and then rode a bus to the museum, where we watched videos about local history and admired the treasures from different periods. We were all amazed at the ancient objects displayed in the museum and deeply impressed by the vivid description.The visit was a great success. Not only did it help us learn more about China, but it also helped broaden our horizons.47【答案】The next morning, Gus rang Rose's doorbell. Rose opened the door and then Gus handed the bag of potatoes to her. “Thank you for your jam. It is really the most delicious jam I have ever had”, Gus said happily. “My good boy, it’s my pleasure. I am pleased to hear that”, Rose replied with satisfaction. “I believe it must be a wonderful thing if more people can taste your magic jam. So would you like to make more? I am ready to help you sell it in the market and you just need to pay me 5% commission” Gus added. “It’s really a good idea and thank you for your help. My jam is always free for you”, Rose answered. The jam was so popular among the village that it was named as Rose and Gus’s Jam.