黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项选择(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)选择最佳答案。
1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?( )
A.doubt ,proud B.painful,brain
C.suppose,purpose
2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "safety"?( )
A.surface B.translate C.stamp
3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?( )
A.Product B.Prevent C.Prefer
4.Boys and girls,be relaxed and don't be nervous.Attitude has influence on the result of the exam.( )
A.a B.an C./
5.﹣﹣﹣Autumn is getting closer and closer with the turning yellow.
﹣﹣﹣ Yeah.It is a good time to enjoy the beauty of nature.( )
A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs
6.﹣﹣﹣Marcus,I am sorry to tell you that you have failed the exam.
﹣﹣﹣I feel sorry about that,and I regret so much time searching the Internet.( )
A.to spend B.spent C.spending
7.﹣﹣﹣China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty(贫困).
﹣﹣﹣As Chinese,we our country.
A.are proud of B.are friendly to
C.are interested in
8.﹣﹣﹣Some visitors are visiting our school.
﹣﹣﹣They are .( )
A.16﹣year﹣old;Germans B.16﹣year﹣olds;Germen
C.16 years old;Germen
9.﹣﹣﹣There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?
﹣﹣﹣ Green tea,I guess.I've tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their special tastes.( )
A.either B.none C.all
10.﹣﹣Whose photo is it?
﹣﹣Let me see.Oh,there's a photo of Ella.Maybe it___her.( )
A.belongs to B.is belonged to
C.is belonging to
11.﹣﹣﹣ Is Tom in the school library?
﹣﹣﹣ He there.He has gone to America.( )
A.can't be B.may be C.must be
12.The river a lot since last month .We should try to avoid the flood.( )
A.raised B.has raised C.has risen
13.﹣﹣﹣Tom is getting more and more interested in reading books.
﹣﹣﹣So he is.He more attention to TV at home,but now he to the library to read.( )
A.is used to pay;used to go
B.used to pay;is used to going
C.used to pay;is used to go
14.﹣﹣﹣ wonderful the film Home Coming(《万里归途》)is!
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It shows the strong resolution and wisdom of the Chinese diplomats(外交家).( )
A.How B.What C.What a
15.﹣﹣﹣ China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder .
﹣﹣﹣ They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A.how they won the game
B.why they played the game
C.where they played the game
16.﹣﹣﹣ Do you know if Ruby to the English corner with us?
﹣﹣﹣ I think she will come if she tomorrow.( )
A.will come,invites B.come,will be invited
C.will come,is invited
17.﹣﹣﹣ Here is the most useful information I can find in the library.
﹣﹣﹣ Thanks.We can continue preparing for the speech now.( )
A.who B.which C.that
18.Abing is a great folk musician.He can play many musical instruments,especially Erhu.His has become one of China's national treasures.( )
A.My Heart Will Go On B.ErquanYingyue
C.My People,My Country
19.As Grade 9 students,we must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days.It is important to study in right ways.We should avoid .
①listening to teachers carelessly
②writing down the important points and reviewing them after class
③sleeping as often as possible in class
④doing things that have nothing to do with the schoolwork
⑤practicing more with our teachers or classmates( )
A.①④⑤ B.①③④ C.①②⑤
20.Hobbies can make our life colorful.There are 40 students in Class5,Grade9.According to the table,there are students doing ball games as a hobby on weekends.( )
Reading
Table tennis
Shopping
Basketball
10%
10
8
?
A.18 B.26 C.28
二、完形填空(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
21.(10分)Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重)for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me. "(1) immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off(责备)(2) ,but now I understand.I think children nowadays have(3) that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while older people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table manners.For example,we weren't allowed to start our meal(4) the oldest person had started.We had to say "thank you" when our food was served,and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that,we were only(5) to have sweets at the weekend,as a special(6) if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps(7) strict compared with modern children.I'm thankful to my parents for giving me a clear(8) in life.Even though I was(9) punished,I think it has made me a better person.In my opinion,children need clear rules,but more than that they need to learn how to get on with(10) people and realize they are not the center of the world.
(1)A.Get up
B.Give up
C.Take up
(2)A.in person
B.in surprise
C.in public
(3)A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
(4)A.if
B.until
C.because
(5)A.allowed
B.suggested
C.warned
(6)A.choice
B.trick
C.treat
(7)A.a few
B.a number of
C.a bit
(8)A.direction
B.introduction
C.celebration
(9)A.from time to time
B.hardly ever
C.almost
(10)A.the other
B.other
C.another
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
22.(5分)Your summer vacation is coming.The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy(书法)
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.To show love for the Communist Party of China,100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.
Time
10:00﹣15:00
July 1st﹣July 15th,2021
Closed on Mondays
Place
Achievement Hal
Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show,you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time
13:30﹣16:00
August 10th﹣August 11th,2021
Place
Sunshine Hall
A book on embroidery(刺绣)
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin is the writer of it.We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.For more information,call Linda at 679﹣8871,please.
Time
14:00﹣15:30
June 30th,2021
Place
school hall
Volunteers
To keep away from COVID﹣19,we'd better get vaccinated(接种疫苗).But many people in our community are afraid of it.Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce(减少) the worries.
Time
13:30﹣15:00
July 15th﹣July 24th,
2021
Place
community office
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)In Achievement Hall,you will see .
A.a book
B.a painting and calligraphy show
C.many inventions
(2)Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th,2021? .
A.Zhang Shulin
B.Linda
C.Fan Deng
(3)How long will the invention show last(持续) during the two days? .
A.2.5 hours
B.5 hours
C.7 hours
(4)If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community,what should he do?
A.He should help people to reduce the worries.
B.He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.
C.He should invent something new to save food.
(5)The Greens will come to your city on August 10th,2021.What can they see?
A.Embroidery works.
B.Painting and calligraphy works.
C.New inventions on saving food.
23.(5分)Felicia from Sweden does not let anything get in her way even a life﹣changing accident.
After a serious car accident,Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair.But that did not stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011,17﹣year﹣old Felicia was hit by a car.When she woke up in the hospital,she found both of her legs were missing.However,Felicia didn't stop trying to achieve her dream.She wanted to get back on the horse.She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to train again.She wasn't sure if she would be able to,but after ten weeks' training,she could ride once again!
"The horses have meant a lot to me."Felicia said. "When I sit on the horse,I don't feel like the disabled Felicia,I feel like the confident Felicia."
She has taken part in the competitions around the world since then,showing she doesn't need legs to win.Last year,she won silver at the Swedish championships and now she's preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
"What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself,and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits(极限)."Felicia said.
根据短文的内容判断正误。
(1)Felicia lost he legs in the car accident.
(2)Felicia gave up trying to achieve her dream and she didn't want to ride a horse anymore.
(3)It took Felicia ten weeks to train to ride a horse again.
(4)The horses have meant a lot to Felicia because she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair.
(5)"Never say never" can best describe Felicia's experience.
24.(5分)Flamenco is a very popular dance in southern Spain.It begins with guitar music and clapping(击掌)and then dancers join the performance.Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man.The woman always wears a long colorful dress.She moves her arms and hands slowly,but her feet move fast,difficult steps.The man often wears black.Both dancers click(点击)their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
Cossack dances are from Russia.They are full of energy.Some are more like gymnastics than dancing!Dancers have to be very thin because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.They often jump over swords(剑).The movements are similar to Chinese Kungfu.
Limbo dancing is an important part of celebrations in America.Young people have to dance under a pole(杆).The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it.After a successful "limbo,they put the polo lower and do it again.Some dancers even can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground.
Mask(面具)dances are important for the Dogon people in West Africa.Each village makes different masks.They are often huge and colorful.There are masks of people,ghosts or local animals like crocodiles(鳄鱼)and monkeys.Mask dancers are always men and dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village.Today Dogon villagers also perform dances for tourists.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
(1)What do you know about Flamenco dancing?
A.Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.
B.A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.
C.A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds.
(2)What does the underlined word "gymnatics "in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A play
B.A sport
C.A celebration
(3) kinds of dances are mentioned in the passage.
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
(4)Which of the following is WRONG?
A.In Mask dances ,some dancers even can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground.
B.Today,Dogon villagers perform the dances not only for the death of a person in the village but also for tourists.
C.Cossack dances come from Russia.
(5)What is the best title for the passage?
A.Dance Jumps and Moves
B.Dances from Different Countries
C.Dance Music and Clothing
25.(5分)A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems.A student recently said, "I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.(1) " How to make a mind map?Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.
(2) Why?Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea,Why?Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. (3) It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second and third﹣level branches to the first and second levels,etc." Why?Because your brain works by connection. (4) If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line.Why?Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
(5) Why?Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.So,if you have 10 pictures.in your mind map,they are already worth 10 000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors.Why?Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures.Color adds great energy to your creative thinking,and is fun !
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Start in the center of a page.
B.Use pictures as many as possible.
C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don't have to read my notes over and over again.
E.It likes to connect two,or three,or four things together.
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
26.(5分)A:Hello,Ann.What are you doing now?
B:Hi,Kate.(1) Have you read it?
A:No,I haven't.(2)
B:There will be an English speech competition next Friday.
A:(3)
B:The topic is Life in the Future.
A:That's a good one.(4)
B:Yes,I'd like to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you?
A:Oh,you know I am shy.I'm afraid I can't speak in public.
B:(5) If you keep on practicing,you will succeed.
A:OK,I will think about it.Thank you very much.
A.It's not difficult.
B.Would you like to take part in it?
C.I am reading a letter from my mother.
D.What's the notice about?
E.I'm reading a notice.
F.What's the topic of it?
G.When will it take place?
五、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
27.(5分)A:Long time no see.How are you doing?
B:Not bad.I went to Weifang in Shandong.
A:Why did you choose to go there?
B:That's because the city is famous(1) kites.There's an international kite festival there every April.I went for it.
A:Great!(2) the kites nice?
B:Yes.They were beautiful.They were made(3) different things like silk or paper.Some were painted with colorful drawings.
A:Wow,it must be very fun to see which kite can fly the highest.
B:In fact,kites(4) been around for more than 2000 years in China.
B:They are also one of the traditional Chinese art forms.I really take(5) in us Chinese.
A:Me,too.
六、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分,每空 1 分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28.(8分)
sport;achievement;get in the way of;train;importance;they;succeed;many
Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can(1) their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their(2) at school.Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy dreaming of becoming a basketball star.He has been a member of the school team since he joined high school.He has spent most of his free time(3) basketball in the past few years.However,his parents don't want him to train so much.They know how(4) he loves basketball and have nothing against playing basketball.But they think he needs to think about other possible jobs.In(5) opinions,it is more(6) to work hard at school and enter university.After all,it is difficult to become a professional(7) star.Li Wen thinks he can become a professional player in the future as long as he keeps trying and he even wants to play in the CBA.He believes that only when he is allowed to make this choice himself will he have a chance to(8) his dream.
29.(7分)Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered(刺绣的)clothes for you?In the past,Chinese people often embroidered on hats,shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.Some girls would even embroider on a sache(香囊)as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.People say that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.People began to make it during the Han Dynasty.They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread(丝线)into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads.Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi,who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory,has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years.She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it,so she gives lessons in universities.She said, "Although the work is hard,Shu embroidery stands for(代表)Sichuan culture.It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well."
阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1)d to put something into many parts
(2)s to give in exchange for money
根据短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
People say that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.
It that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(3)Who would some girls even embroider on a sache(香囊)as a gift for in the past?
(4)How long might Shu embroidery take to finish just 10 cm?
(5)What does Meng Dezhi think Shu embroidery stand for?
30.(5分)When talking about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team,we will think of one person,Lang Ping.She uses her strong will and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage( 舞台).For us Chinese people,she is a hero.
Lang Ping was born in 1960 in Tianjin,China.She started practicing playing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard.In 1978,she started to play for the Chinese national team.She won many competitions and was admired by many Chinese people.
People in China like to call Lang Ping"Tie Lang Tou".Whatever she did,she never gave up.After retiring(退役)from the national team,Lang Ping moved to the US to study.In 1995,Lang Ping became the coach of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team.She led the team to win some competitions in the world.Later,she left there because of health problems.Lang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team since 2013.On September 30,2019,the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Volleyball World Cup.
Chinese People's(1) Lang Ping
At the age of(2)
Starting practicing playing volleyball
After winning many competitions
Being looked(3) to by many Chinese people
After becoming the coach of the Chinese
Women's Volleyball team
Leading the team to win some(4) competitions
On (5) 30,2019
Helping the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won
the gold medal in the Volleyball World Cup
七、书面表达
31.假如你是班长李林,今天你们召开了班会来分享校园生活中的难忘时刻(unforgettable moments)。你的美国笔友 David 对此很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给 David 写一封电子邮件,向他介绍班会的有关情况,并说说中学生如何拥有有意义的校园生活。
写作要点:
班会主题:校园生活中的难忘的时刻
介绍同学们的分享:
(1)一半的同学因被老师表扬而感到骄傲。
(2)四分之一的同学为跟老师顶嘴而感到后悔。
(3)我因跟同学融洽相处而高兴。
说一说中学生如何让校园生活更有意义。写作要求:
1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2)可适当加入细节,是内容充实,行文连贯。
3)字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4)至少 80 词。
Dear David,
How are you doing?____________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lin
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)选择最佳答案。
1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?( )
A.doubt ,proud B.painful,brain
C.suppose,purpose
【分析】哪一组单词的下划线部分的发音是不同的?doubt怀疑;proud自豪的;painful疼痛的;brain脑;suppose假设;purpose目的。
【解答】doubt[daʊt];proud[praʊd];painful[ˈpeɪnfl];brain[breɪn];suppose[səˈpəʊz];purpose[ˈpɜːpəs]。因此可知,最后一组单词的下划线部分的发音是不同的。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "safety"?( )
A.surface B.translate C.stamp
【分析】下面哪一个词的下划线的发音和"safety"的下划线的发音相同?surface表面;translate翻译;stamp邮票。
【解答】safety[ˈseɪfti];surface[ˈsɜːfɪs];translate[trænzˈleɪt;stamp[stæmp]。translate的划线部分的发音和"safety"的下划线的发音相同.
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?( )
A.Product B.Prevent C.Prefer
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音和其他的不一样?(B)
【解答】根据A.Product/ˈprɒdʌkt/;B.Prevent /prɪˈvent/;C.Peter/ˈpiːtə(r)/音标可知,B项单词的重音和其他的不一样。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词重音是做此题的关键。
4.Boys and girls,be relaxed and don't be nervous.Attitude has influence on the result of the exam.( )
A.a B.an C./
【分析】孩子们,放松点,不要紧张。态度对考试成绩有影响。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处不填,零冠词,have influence on"对……有影响",固定短语。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握零冠词用法,牢记一些固定搭配。
5.﹣﹣﹣Autumn is getting closer and closer with the turning yellow.
﹣﹣﹣ Yeah.It is a good time to enjoy the beauty of nature.( )
A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs
【分析】﹣﹣秋天越来越近了,树叶变黄了。
﹣﹣是啊。这是享受自然之美的好时机。
【解答】leaf树叶,单数名词;leaves复数;leafs不正确。树上不止一片树叶,填名词复数leaves。
故选:B。
【点评】要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。
6.﹣﹣﹣Marcus,I am sorry to tell you that you have failed the exam.
﹣﹣﹣I feel sorry about that,and I regret so much time searching the Internet.( )
A.to spend B.spent C.spending
【分析】﹣﹣Marcus,很遗憾的告诉你你的考试不及格。
﹣﹣我为此感到不快。我后悔花这么多的时间上网。
【解答】spend花费。句子的谓语动词是regret(后悔),后接动词不定式或动名词作宾语。regret doing sth的意思是"后悔做过了某事";regret to do sth的意思是"很遗憾的/抱歉的做某事",强调事情还没有做。根据观察和分析可知答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
7.﹣﹣﹣China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty(贫困).
﹣﹣﹣As Chinese,we our country.
A.are proud of B.are friendly to
C.are interested in
【分析】﹣﹣中国已经在与贫困斗争中取得了彻底的胜利。
﹣﹣作为中国人,我们以我们的国家而自豪。
【解答】A项是"以……为自豪",B项是"对……友好",C项是"对……感兴趣",A项符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查课内所学基本动词短语意义的辨析。
8.﹣﹣﹣Some visitors are visiting our school.
﹣﹣﹣They are .( )
A.16﹣year﹣old;Germans B.16﹣year﹣olds;Germen
C.16 years old;Germen
【分析】﹣﹣﹣一些16岁的游客正在参观我们的学校。
﹣﹣﹣他们是德国人。
【解答】第一空是复合形容词作定语,16﹣year﹣old"16岁的",是复合形容词;German"德国人",是名词,复数形式是Germans。
故选:A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.﹣﹣﹣There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?
﹣﹣﹣ Green tea,I guess.I've tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their special tastes.( )
A.either B.none C.all
【分析】﹣中国的茶主要有六种。你最喜欢哪一个?
﹣我想是绿茶吧。我喝过红茶、绿茶等,它们都有自己独特的味道。
【解答】A.either二者任一;B.none一个没有;C.all全部的。根据题干,可知是指﹣中国的茶主要有六种。你最喜欢哪一个?﹣我想是绿茶吧。我喝过红茶、绿茶等,它们都有自己独特的味道。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉both/all/none的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.﹣﹣Whose photo is it?
﹣﹣Let me see.Oh,there's a photo of Ella.Maybe it___her.( )
A.belongs to B.is belonged to
C.is belonging to
【分析】——这是谁的照片?
——我看一下,哦,是艾拉的照片,可能是属于她的。
【解答】belong to:属于;根据题干中的主语it,可知谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,注意时态和人称的变化,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.﹣﹣﹣ Is Tom in the school library?
﹣﹣﹣ He there.He has gone to America.( )
A.can't be B.may be C.must be
【分析】﹣汤姆在学校图书馆吗?
﹣他不可能在那儿。他去了美国。
【解答】can't不可能;may可能;must一定。根据He has gone to America.可知他不可能在那儿。他去了美国。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉can/could的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.The river a lot since last month .We should try to avoid the flood.( )
A.raised B.has raised C.has risen
【分析】上个月以来河水涨了很多。我们应该尽量避开洪水。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息since last month(自从上个月以来)可知,这里指谓语动作自过去发生至今,应用现在完成时态。再结合选项,raise和rise都有"上升、升起、上涨、举起"之意;但raise是及物动词,其后接宾语,常指人为地把物体抬高;而rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,常指自身地上升或提高;这里指"河水的上涨",是自身的提高,且谓语后没有宾语;因此设空处应用has risen符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查raise和rise在现在完成时态中的用法。解答时,需分析语境判断其时态,再根据rise和raise在不同语境中的用法,正确作答。
13.﹣﹣﹣Tom is getting more and more interested in reading books.
﹣﹣﹣So he is.He more attention to TV at home,but now he to the library to read.( )
A.is used to pay;used to go
B.used to pay;is used to going
C.used to pay;is used to go
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆对读书越来越感兴趣。
﹣﹣确实。过去他在家里更爱看电视,但现在他习惯去图书馆看书了。
【解答】use to do过去常常做某事,be used to do被用于做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事,根据but now可知现在习惯于看书,过去更爱看电视。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
14.﹣﹣﹣ wonderful the film Home Coming(《万里归途》)is!
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It shows the strong resolution and wisdom of the Chinese diplomats(外交家).( )
A.How B.What C.What a
【分析】﹣《万里归途》是一部多么精彩的电影啊!
﹣是的。它展示了中国外交官的坚强决心和智慧。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是一个感叹句;根据语境,其中心词是形容词wonderful,句中的the film Home Coming is是句子的主谓部分,因此设空处应用how作感叹词。题干是"How+形容词+主谓!"结构。
故选:A。
【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法,解答时要根据语境分析感叹句的中心词的词义、词性等,再选择正确的感叹词,最后结合选项正确作答。
15.﹣﹣﹣ China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder .
﹣﹣﹣ They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A.how they won the game
B.why they played the game
C.where they played the game
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 4月13日,中国女足战胜韩国队。我想知道她们是怎么赢的。
﹣﹣﹣他们从不放弃,在比赛的最后一刻奋战。
【解答】根据题干 "I wonder_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态;引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项都为陈述句语序。A.how they won the game
她们是怎么赢的;B 他们为什么进行比赛;C 他们在哪里进行比赛;结合答语"他们从不放弃,在比赛的最后一刻奋战",可知选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
16.﹣﹣﹣ Do you know if Ruby to the English corner with us?
﹣﹣﹣ I think she will come if she tomorrow.( )
A.will come,invites B.come,will be invited
C.will come,is invited
【分析】﹣﹣你知道Ruby是否将和我们一起来到英语角吗?
﹣﹣我认为如果她明天受到邀请的话,她会来的。
【解答】当if用作"如果"讲时,引导一个条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;当if用作"是否"讲时,引导宾语从句,可以根据需要使用时态。根据观察和分析可知首句中的if引导的是宾语从句;第二句中的if引导的是条件状语从句,其主语是第三人称单数形式,使用的一般现在时被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和句意确定考点。
17.﹣﹣﹣ Here is the most useful information I can find in the library.
﹣﹣﹣ Thanks.We can continue preparing for the speech now.( )
A.who B.which C.that
【分析】﹣这是我能在图书馆找到的最有用的信息。
﹣谢谢。现在我们可以继续准备演讲了。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句。先行词information被最高级the most useful修饰,关系代词只能用that。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.Abing is a great folk musician.He can play many musical instruments,especially Erhu.His has become one of China's national treasures.( )
A.My Heart Will Go On B.ErquanYingyue
C.My People,My Country
【分析】阿炳是一位伟大的民间音乐家。他会演奏许多乐器,尤其是二胡。他的作品《二泉映月》已经成为中国的国宝之一。
【解答】A.My Heart Will Go On《我心永恒》;B.ErquanYingyue《二泉映月》 C.My People,My Country《我和我的祖国》根据题干,可知阿炳是一位伟大的民间音乐家。他会演奏许多乐器,尤其是二胡。他的作品《二泉映月》已经成为中国的国宝之一。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉常识,结合题意,给出答案。
19.As Grade 9 students,we must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days.It is important to study in right ways.We should avoid .
①listening to teachers carelessly
②writing down the important points and reviewing them after class
③sleeping as often as possible in class
④doing things that have nothing to do with the schoolwork
⑤practicing more with our teachers or classmates( )
A.①④⑤ B.①③④ C.①②⑤
【分析】作为九年级的学生,我们必须充分利用我们宝贵的时间在接下来的日子里复习功课。用正确的方法学习是很重要的。我们应该避免:漫不经心地听老师讲课;上课时尽可能多睡觉;做与功课无关的事情。
【解答】①listening to teachers carelessly漫不经心地听老师讲课;②writing down the important points and reviewing them after class把要点写下来,课后复习;③sleeping as often as possible in class上课时尽可能多睡觉;④doing things that have nothing to do with the schoolwork做与功课无关的事情;⑤practicing more with our teachers or classmates多和老师或同学练习;根据题干,可知作为九年级的学生,我们必须充分利用我们宝贵的时间在接下来的日子里复习功课。用正确的方法学习是很重要的。我们应该避免:①listening to teachers carelessly漫不经心地听老师讲课;③sleeping as often as possible in class上课时尽可能多睡觉;④doing things that have nothing to do with the schoolwork做与功课无关的事情。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉常识,结合题意,给出答案。
20.Hobbies can make our life colorful.There are 40 students in Class5,Grade9.According to the table,there are students doing ball games as a hobby on weekends.( )
Reading
Table tennis
Shopping
Basketball
10%
10
8
?
A.18 B.26 C.28
【分析】爱好可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。九年级五班有40名学生。根据表格,有28名学生在周末把球类运动作为业余爱好。
【解答】观察表格喜欢阅读的有10%也就是40*10%=4,可知喜欢篮球的是40﹣4﹣10﹣8=18,所以喜欢球类的一共有10+18=28。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数字的计算。
二、完形填空(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
21.(10分)Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重)for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me. "(1) A immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off(责备)(2) C ,but now I understand.I think children nowadays have(3) A that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while older people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table manners.For example,we weren't allowed to start our meal(4) B the oldest person had started.We had to say "thank you" when our food was served,and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that,we were only(5) A to have sweets at the weekend,as a special(6) C if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps(7) C strict compared with modern children.I'm thankful to my parents for giving me a clear(8) A in life.Even though I was(9) A punished,I think it has made me a better person.In my opinion,children need clear rules,but more than that they need to learn how to get on with(10) B people and realize they are not the center of the world.
(1)A.Get up
B.Give up
C.Take up
(2)A.in person
B.in surprise
C.in public
(3)A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
(4)A.if
B.until
C.because
(5)A.allowed
B.suggested
C.warned
(6)A.choice
B.trick
C.treat
(7)A.a few
B.a number of
C.a bit
(8)A.direction
B.introduction
C.celebration
(9)A.from time to time
B.hardly ever
C.almost
(10)A.the other
B.other
C.another
【分析】本文主要介绍了在作者的生活中体现出的尊重,并强调了尊重的重要性。
【解答】(1)短语辨析。A.Get up起来;B.Give up放弃;C.Take up拿起、占据。根据You have young legs and you don't need to sit down.(你的腿很年轻,不需要坐下来。)可知,妈妈让作者站起来。故选A。
(2)短语辨析。A.in person亲自;B.in surprise惊讶地;C.in public当众、公开地。根据上文,在坐公交车的时候妈妈责备了作者,可知是在公共场合。故选C。
(3)过去分词辨析。A.lost丢失,过去分词;B.losing动名词;C.to lose动词不定式。根据语境可知,作者认为今天的孩子已经失去了那种尊重,have为助动词,因此选lost。故选A。
(4)连词辨析。A.if如果;B.until直到;C.because因为。根据One area in which we had a lot of rules was table manners.(我们有很多规矩的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。)可知,直到最年长的人开始,我们才能开始吃饭。故选B。
(5)动词辨析。A.allowed允许;B.suggested建议;C.warned警告。根据to have sweets at the weekend(在周末吃甜食)可知,是被允许在周末吃甜食,因此选allowed,be allowed to do sth为固定搭配,意为"被允许做某事"。故选A。
(6)名词辨析。A.choice选择;B.trick诡计;C.treat款待。根据句意可知,在周末吃甜食是一种特殊的款待。故选C。
(7)短语辨析。A.a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;B.a number of一些,修饰可数名词复数;C.a bit一点儿、有一点儿,修饰形容词或者副词。strict(严格的)为形容词,因此用a bit修饰。故选C。
(8)名词辨析。A.direction方向;B.introduction介绍;C.celebration庆祝。根据语境可知,此处指我感谢我的父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。故选A。
(9)短语辨析。A.from time to time有时;B.hardly ever几乎不;C.almost几乎。根据I think it has made me a better person.(我觉得这让我成为了一个更好的人。)可知,此处指我有时会被惩罚。故选A。
(10)代词辨析。A.the other两者中的另一个;B.other其他的;C.another三者或者三者以上的另一个。根据语境可知,people在此处表示泛指,people为复数形式,因此选other。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
22.(5分)Your summer vacation is coming.The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy(书法)
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.To show love for the Communist Party of China,100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.
Time
10:00﹣15:00
July 1st﹣July 15th,2021
Closed on Mondays
Place
Achievement Hal
Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show,you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time
13:30﹣16:00
August 10th﹣August 11th,2021
Place
Sunshine Hall
A book on embroidery(刺绣)
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin is the writer of it.We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.For more information,call Linda at 679﹣8871,please.
Time
14:00﹣15:30
June 30th,2021
Place
school hall
Volunteers
To keep away from COVID﹣19,we'd better get vaccinated(接种疫苗).But many people in our community are afraid of it.Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce(减少) the worries.
Time
13:30﹣15:00
July 15th﹣July 24th,
2021
Place
community office
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)In Achievement Hall,you will see B .
A.a book
B.a painting and calligraphy show
C.many inventions
(2)Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th,2021? C .
A.Zhang Shulin
B.Linda
C.Fan Deng
(3)How long will the invention show last(持续) during the two days? B .
A.2.5 hours
B.5 hours
C.7 hours
(4)If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community,what should he do? A
A.He should help people to reduce the worries.
B.He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.
C.He should invent something new to save food.
(5)The Greens will come to your city on August 10th,2021.What can they see? C
A.Embroidery works.
B.Painting and calligraphy works.
C.New inventions on saving food.
【分析】短文讲了暑假的一些活动,详细地介绍了活动的时间、地点和内容等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast 100 years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100 studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.(中国在过去的100年里发生了巨大的变化,为了表达对中国共产党的热爱,来自不同学校的100名学生将用笔和画笔向大家展示巨大的变化。)Place:AchievementHall"可知在成就厅,你会看到一个书画展览。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.(我们已经邀请FanDeng为我们介绍。结合June 30th,2021可知FanDeng会在2021年6月30日向您介绍《寻绣计》这本书。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据13:30﹣16:00;August 10th﹣August 11th,2021(2021年8月10日至8月11日13:30﹣16:00)可知两天的发明展会持续5小时。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据But many people in our community are afraid of it.Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce(减少) the worries.(但是我们社区的很多人都害怕它。请为我们的社区工作,告诉他们接种疫苗的重要性,帮助减少担忧。)可知他应该帮助人们减少担心。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据"August 10th﹣August 11th,2021;To memorize Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show,you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.(为了纪念杂交水稻之父袁隆平,我们城市的人们将向你展示他们最伟大的节约粮食的发明。在节目中,你可以看到很多来自不同年龄层的人的新发明。从开始到结束,向导会一直陪伴着你。)可知格林一家将于2021年8月10日来到你的城市。他们能看到节约粮食的新发明。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
23.(5分)Felicia from Sweden does not let anything get in her way even a life﹣changing accident.
After a serious car accident,Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair.But that did not stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011,17﹣year﹣old Felicia was hit by a car.When she woke up in the hospital,she found both of her legs were missing.However,Felicia didn't stop trying to achieve her dream.She wanted to get back on the horse.She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to train again.She wasn't sure if she would be able to,but after ten weeks' training,she could ride once again!
"The horses have meant a lot to me."Felicia said. "When I sit on the horse,I don't feel like the disabled Felicia,I feel like the confident Felicia."
She has taken part in the competitions around the world since then,showing she doesn't need legs to win.Last year,she won silver at the Swedish championships and now she's preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
"What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself,and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits(极限)."Felicia said.
根据短文的内容判断正误。
(1)Felicia lost he legs in the car accident. T
(2)Felicia gave up trying to achieve her dream and she didn't want to ride a horse anymore. F
(3)It took Felicia ten weeks to train to ride a horse again. T
(4)The horses have meant a lot to Felicia because she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair. F
(5)"Never say never" can best describe Felicia's experience. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了Felicia在17岁时由于一场车祸失去了双腿,但是她仍然自强不息并实现梦想的故事。
【解答】细节理解题
(1)根据In early June 2011,17﹣year﹣old Felicia was hit by a car.When she woke up in the hospital,she found both of her legs were missing.(2011年6月初,17岁的Felicia被车撞了。当她在医院醒来时,她发现自己的两条腿都不见了。)可知,Felicia在车祸中失去了双腿是正确的。故填T。
(2)根据However,Felicia didn't stop trying to achieve her dream.She wanted to get back on the horse.(然而,Felicia并没有停止实现她的梦想。她想重新开始。)可知,Felicia放弃了实现她的梦想,她不想再骑马了是错误的。故填F。
(3)根据but after ten weeks' training,she could ride once again!(但是经过十周的训练,她又能骑马了!)可知,Felicia花了十周的时间重新训练骑马是正确的。故填T。
(4)根据She has taken part in the competitions around the world since then,showing she doesn't need legs to win.(从那以后,她参加了世界各地的比赛,证明她不需要腿就能获胜。)可知,这些马对Felicia来说意义重大,因为她可以骑着马到处走,而不是坐在轮椅上表述是错误的。故填F。
(5)根据全文信息的介绍可知,Felicia在失去双腿之后并没有自暴自弃,而是保持自强不息的精神,因此用"永不言弃"是对Felicia经历的最好描述,因此本句是正确的。故填T。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.(5分)Flamenco is a very popular dance in southern Spain.It begins with guitar music and clapping(击掌)and then dancers join the performance.Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man.The woman always wears a long colorful dress.She moves her arms and hands slowly,but her feet move fast,difficult steps.The man often wears black.Both dancers click(点击)their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
Cossack dances are from Russia.They are full of energy.Some are more like gymnastics than dancing!Dancers have to be very thin because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.They often jump over swords(剑).The movements are similar to Chinese Kungfu.
Limbo dancing is an important part of celebrations in America.Young people have to dance under a pole(杆).The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it.After a successful "limbo,they put the polo lower and do it again.Some dancers even can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground.
Mask(面具)dances are important for the Dogon people in West Africa.Each village makes different masks.They are often huge and colorful.There are masks of people,ghosts or local animals like crocodiles(鳄鱼)and monkeys.Mask dancers are always men and dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village.Today Dogon villagers also perform dances for tourists.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
(1)What do you know about Flamenco dancing? C
A.Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.
B.A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.
C.A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds.
(2)What does the underlined word "gymnatics "in Paragraph 2 refer to? B
A.A play
B.A sport
C.A celebration
(3) A kinds of dances are mentioned in the passage.
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
(4)Which of the following is WRONG? A
A.In Mask dances ,some dancers even can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground.
B.Today,Dogon villagers perform the dances not only for the death of a person in the village but also for tourists.
C.Cossack dances come from Russia.
(5)What is the best title for the passage? B
A.Dance Jumps and Moves
B.Dances from Different Countries
C.Dance Music and Clothing
【分析】文章介绍了不同国家的四种舞蹈。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文She moves her arms and hands slowly,but her feet move fast,difficult steps.(她的手臂和手移动缓慢,但她的脚移动迅速,困难的步骤。)可知女舞者以不同的速度移动她的手和脚。故答案为C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据原文Some are more like gymnastics than dancing!Dancers have to be very thin because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.(有些更像体操而不是舞蹈!跳舞的人必须非常瘦,因为他们跳得很高,踢腿上下。)可知是一种运动。故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文Flamenco;Cossack dancing;Limbo dancing;Mask(面具)dances可知有四种舞蹈。故答案为A。
(4)细节判断题。根据原文倒数第二段Some dancers even can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground.(有些舞者甚至可以在离地仅20厘米的钢管下跳舞。)可知这是Limbo dancing。A描述是错误的。故答案为A。
(5)标题判断题。通读全文,可知文章介绍了不同国家的四种舞蹈。故答案为B。
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
25.(5分)A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems.A student recently said, "I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.(1) D " How to make a mind map?Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.
(2) A Why?Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea,Why?Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. (3) C It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second and third﹣level branches to the first and second levels,etc." Why?Because your brain works by connection. (4) E If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line.Why?Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
(5) B Why?Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.So,if you have 10 pictures.in your mind map,they are already worth 10 000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors.Why?Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures.Color adds great energy to your creative thinking,and is fun !
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Start in the center of a page.
B.Use pictures as many as possible.
C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don't have to read my notes over and over again.
E.It likes to connect two,or three,or four things together.
【分析】短文讲了思维导图,并详细地介绍了思维导图的概念和好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)D.根据前句A student recently said, "I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.一个学生最近说:"我原以为思维导图会花很多时间,但事实上它为我节省了时间。可知,说的是思维导图,结合选项,此处应说我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记。故选D。
(2)A.根据后句Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.因为从中心开始可以让你的大脑向四面八方伸展,更自由、更自然地表达自己。可知,说的是页面中心,结合选项,应说从页面的中心开始。故选A。
(3)C.根据前句Use a picture for your central idea.Why?用一幅画来表达你的中心思想。为什么?可知,说的是原因,结合选项,应说中心画面更有趣。故选C。
(4)E.根据后句If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember a lot more easily.如果你连接这些分支,你会更容易理解和记忆。可知,说的是连在一起,结合选项,应说它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起。故选E。
(5)B.根据后句Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.因为每一张图片,就像中心图片一样,也胜过千言万语。可知,说的是使用图片,结合选项,应说尽可能多地使用图片。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
26.(5分)A:Hello,Ann.What are you doing now?
B:Hi,Kate.(1) E Have you read it?
A:No,I haven't.(2) D
B:There will be an English speech competition next Friday.
A:(3) F
B:The topic is Life in the Future.
A:That's a good one.(4) B
B:Yes,I'd like to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you?
A:Oh,you know I am shy.I'm afraid I can't speak in public.
B:(5) A If you keep on practicing,you will succeed.
A:OK,I will think about it.Thank you very much.
A.It's not difficult.
B.Would you like to take part in it?
C.I am reading a letter from my mother.
D.What's the notice about?
E.I'm reading a notice.
F.What's the topic of it?
G.When will it take place?
【分析】对话中的两个人谈到了一则通知。
【解答】(1)根据上文What are you doing now?(你现在在做什么?)及下文There will be an English speech competition next Friday.(下周五有一场英语演讲比赛。)结合选项,E项"我在看一则通知。"符合语境。故选E。
(2)根据下文There will be an English speech competition next Friday.(下周五有一场英语演讲比赛。)结合选项,D项"通知是关于什么的?"符合语境。故选D。
(3)根据下文The topic is Life in the Future.(主题是未来的生活。)结合选项,F项"它的主题是什么?"符合语境。故选F。
(4)根据下文Yes,I'd like to.(是的,我想去。)结合选项,B项".你想参加吗?"符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据上文I'm afraid I can't speak in public.(恐怕我不能在公共场合讲话。)及下文If you keep on practicing,you will succeed.(如果你坚持练习,你会成功的。)结合选项,A项"不难。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文语境,结合选项的意思确定答案。
五、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
27.(5分)A:Long time no see.How are you doing?
B:Not bad.I went to Weifang in Shandong.
A:Why did you choose to go there?
B:That's because the city is famous(1) for kites.There's an international kite festival there every April.I went for it.
A:Great!(2) Were the kites nice?
B:Yes.They were beautiful.They were made(3) of different things like silk or paper.Some were painted with colorful drawings.
A:Wow,it must be very fun to see which kite can fly the highest.
B:In fact,kites(4) have been around for more than 2000 years in China.
B:They are also one of the traditional Chinese art forms.I really take(5) pride in us Chinese.
A:Me,too.
【分析】对话中的两个人谈到了风筝节。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:那是因为这个城市因风筝而出名。根据下文There's an international kite festival there every April.(每年四月那里都有一个国际风筝节。)可知,空处表示"对于"。be famous for以……而著名。for对于,介词。故填for。
(2)考查be动词。句意:风筝好看吗?根据下文Yes.They were beautiful.(是的。它们很漂亮。)可知,空处缺少be动词,且时态为一般过去时。主语they为复数主语,be动词使用Were。故填Were。
(3)考查介词。它们是由不同的东西制成的,比如丝绸或纸。根据空后like silk or paper(比如丝绸或纸)可知,空处句意为:它们是由不同的东西制成的。be made of由……制成的。of属于,介词。故填of。
(4)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:事实上,风筝在中国已经存在了2000多年。根据空后been,可知空处句子使用现在完成时。空处缺少助动词。主语kites为复数,助动词使用have。故填have。
(5)考查名词。句意:我真的为我们中国人感到骄傲。根据上文They are also one of the traditional Chinese art forms.(它们也是中国传统艺术形式之一。)可知,空处表示"骄傲"。take pride in对……感到骄傲。pride骄傲,名词。故填pride。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处单词意思是关键。
六、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分,每空 1 分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28.(8分)
sport;achievement;get in the way of;train;importance;they;succeed;many
Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can(1) get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their(2) success at school.Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy dreaming of becoming a basketball star.He has been a member of the school team since he joined high school.He has spent most of his free time(3) training basketball in the past few years.However,his parents don't want him to train so much.They know how(4) much he loves basketball and have nothing against playing basketball.But they think he needs to think about other possible jobs.In(5) their opinions,it is more(6) important to work hard at school and enter university.After all,it is difficult to become a professional(7) sports star.Li Wen thinks he can become a professional player in the future as long as he keeps trying and he even wants to play in the CBA.He believes that only when he is allowed to make this choice himself will he have a chance to(8) achieve his dream.
【分析】材料介绍了青少年的爱好。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:但有时这些会影响他们的学业,父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。get in the way of :影响。故填get in the way of。
(2)考查名词。句意:但有时这些会影响他们的学业,父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词,success为不可数名词。故填success。
(3)考查动词。句意:在过去的几年里,他把大部分业余时间都花在了训练篮球上。spend time doing:花时间做某事。故填training。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们知道他有多喜欢篮球,也不反对打篮球。修饰like,用副词much,故填much。
(5)考查代词。句意:在他们看来,在学校努力学习并进入大学更重要。opinions为名词前接形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(6)考查形容词。句意:在他们看来,在学校努力学习并进入大学更重要。结合句意,可知是"重要的"。故填important。
(7)考查名词。句意:毕竟,要成为一名职业体育明星是很难的。sports:运动。通常以复数名词出现。故填sports。
(8)考查动词。句意:他相信,只有让他自己做出这个选择,他才有机会实现自己的梦想。to为不定式符号后接动词原形。故填achieve。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
29.(7分)Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered(刺绣的)clothes for you?In the past,Chinese people often embroidered on hats,shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.Some girls would even embroider on a sache(香囊)as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.People say that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.People began to make it during the Han Dynasty.They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread(丝线)into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads.Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi,who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory,has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years.She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it,so she gives lessons in universities.She said, "Although the work is hard,Shu embroidery stands for(代表)Sichuan culture.It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well."
阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1)d ivide to put something into many parts
(2)s ell to give in exchange for money
根据短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
People say that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.
It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(3)Who would some girls even embroider on a sache(香囊)as a gift for in the past?
Their lovers.
(4)How long might Shu embroidery take to finish just 10 cm?
(As long as ) a whole day.
(5)What does Meng Dezhi think Shu embroidery stand for?
Sichuan culture and Chinese culture.
【分析】材料介绍了蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文 to put something into many parts(把某物分成许多部分)可知是"divide:分开";to give in exchange for money(用来交换金钱)可知是"sell:卖"。故答案为divide;sell。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文People say that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.(据说蜀绣是中国最古老的一种刺绣。)可知可以用it is said that句句型,意为"据说……"该句是一般现在时。故答案为is;said。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文Some girls would even embroider on a sache(香囊)as a gift for their lovers.(有些女孩甚至会在香囊上刺绣,作为送给爱人的礼物。)可知是送给爱人的。故答案为Their lovers。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.(完成10厘米可能需要一整天的时间。)可知需要一整天。故答案为(As long as ) a whole day。
(5)细节理解题。根据原文She said, "Although the work is hard,Shu embroidery stands for(代表)Sichuan culture.It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well."(她说:"虽然工作很辛苦,但蜀绣代表着四川文化。它也是中国文化的象征。")可知是代表了四川文化和中国文化。故答案为Sichuan culture and Chinese culture。
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
30.(5分)When talking about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team,we will think of one person,Lang Ping.She uses her strong will and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage( 舞台).For us Chinese people,she is a hero.
Lang Ping was born in 1960 in Tianjin,China.She started practicing playing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard.In 1978,she started to play for the Chinese national team.She won many competitions and was admired by many Chinese people.
People in China like to call Lang Ping"Tie Lang Tou".Whatever she did,she never gave up.After retiring(退役)from the national team,Lang Ping moved to the US to study.In 1995,Lang Ping became the coach of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team.She led the team to win some competitions in the world.Later,she left there because of health problems.Lang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team since 2013.On September 30,2019,the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Volleyball World Cup.
Chinese People's(1) Hero Lang Ping
At the age of(2) thirteen
Starting practicing playing volleyball
After winning many competitions
Being looked(3) up to by many Chinese people
After becoming the coach of the Chinese
Women's Volleyball team
Leading the team to win some(4) world's competitions
On (5) September 30,2019
Helping the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won
the gold medal in the Volleyball World Cup
【分析】材料介绍了中国的排球教练﹣﹣郎平。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文For us Chinese people,she is a hero.(对我们中国人来说,她是一个英雄。)可知郎平是英雄。故答案为Hero。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文Lang Ping was born in 1960 in Tianjin,China.She started practicing playing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard.(郎平1960年出生于中国天津。1973年4月,她开始练习打排球,刻苦训练。)可知她13岁开始练习打排球。故答案为thirteen。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文She won many competitions and was admired by many Chinese people.(她赢得了许多比赛,受到许多中国人的崇拜。)可知在赢得了许多比赛后,受到许多中国人的尊敬。故答案为up。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文She led the team to win some competitions in the world.(她带领球队在世界上赢得了一些比赛。)可知女排带队赢得了一些世界比赛的冠军。故答案为world's。
(5)细节理解题。根据原文On September 30,2019,the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Volleyball World Cup.(2019年9月30日,中国女排夺得排球世界杯冠军。)可知2019年9月30日,帮助中国女排夺冠。故答案为September。
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
七、书面表达
31.假如你是班长李林,今天你们召开了班会来分享校园生活中的难忘时刻(unforgettable moments)。你的美国笔友 David 对此很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给 David 写一封电子邮件,向他介绍班会的有关情况,并说说中学生如何拥有有意义的校园生活。
写作要点:
班会主题:校园生活中的难忘的时刻
介绍同学们的分享:
(1)一半的同学因被老师表扬而感到骄傲。
(2)四分之一的同学为跟老师顶嘴而感到后悔。
(3)我因跟同学融洽相处而高兴。
说一说中学生如何让校园生活更有意义。写作要求:
1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2)可适当加入细节,是内容充实,行文连贯。
3)字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4)至少 80 词。
Dear David,
How are you doing?____________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lin
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time,we should also help teachers and students to do something within their power.同时,我们也应该帮助老师和学生做一些力所能及的事情。At the same time 同时。
【高分句型二】
I believe that we all have a meaningful campus life.我相信,我们都一个有意义的校园生活。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear David,
How are you doing?Today we held a class meeting to share the unforgettable moments in campus life.Half of the students are proud of being praised by their teachers.A quarter of the students regret talking back to the teacher.I am happy to get along well with my classmates. (同学们的分享)So how do we make campus life more meaningful?Here are some of my thoughts.First of all,we should study hard.At the same time,we should also help teachers and students to do something within their power. 【高分句型一】Finally,we should actively participate in extracurricular activities.I believe that we all have a meaningful campus life.【高分句型二】(如何让校园生活更有意义)
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lin
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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