【期末专项训练】2022-2023学年英语八年级上册——专题06《短文填空》期末专项训练（含解析）（全国通用）

这是一份【期末专项训练】2022-2023学年英语八年级上册——专题06《短文填空》期末专项训练（含解析）（全国通用）
八年级上册期末复习专项--短文填空(一) Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home l I would have an English test. Suddenly, I 2 bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he might be cooking so I went on study. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire, Fire! " But 3 heard or came out. I ran 4 into my house to call 119. Then I rang my neighbors doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response(回应). I got into the house 5 my neighbors kitchen window and found that he was sleeping in his bedroom I woke him up and we rushed out of the house 6 . We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the 7 was too heavy to put off. Luckily the fire-men came and put out the fire quickly. 8 my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were proud of me.1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________5__________ 6__________ 7__________ 8__________【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己一人救了火灾中的邻居的故事。1．because句意：但是我一个人在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。本句前后是因果关系。2．saw句意：突然，我看到邻居家的厨房里的亮光。本句缺谓语动词；根据下文“bright light in my neighbor's kitchen”和上下文提示，可知作者看到了亮光，故填saw。3．nobody句意：但是没有人听见，也没有人出来.“but”表转折；本句缺主语，根据“heard or came out”和上下文提示，可知没有人听见，也没有人出来。4．quickly句意：我赶紧跑回家打119。“run”是动词，需用副词修饰；根据“into my house to call 119”和上下文提示，可知跑得很快。5．through句意：我从邻居家厨房的窗户进入屋里。本句缺方式状语；根据“I got into the house”和上下文提示，可知是通过厨房的窗户进入屋里。6．together句意：我把他叫醒，我们一起冲出了房子。本句缺方式状语，根据we rushed out of the house和上下文提示，可知一起(together)冲出了房子。7．fire甸意：我们尽力把水从厨房的窗户泼进来，但火势太大，无法扑灭。定冠词the后接名词；根据下文“Luckily the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知火太大。8．When句意：当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。本句是时间状语从句。(二) There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. When they were playing, the boy found a 1 that looked interesting. It wasn't as dull(暗淡无光的) as the other stones(石头). It was a little sparkly(闪耀的). But it was still very 2 . The boy picked it up and 3 to polish(擦亮) it to make it clean. His friends made fun of him for this. They said, " 4 are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn't worth(值得) anything at all!" But every day, wherever he goes, the boy would bring the stone with him. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends as usual. He had quite a surprise for them He took out the stone and 5 it to their friends, they were all shocked. It was , in fact, not an ordinary stone-it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was completely clean. There will be times in your life when people will try to stop you. 6 will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless task, but the best thing you can do is to keep working towards your goal(目标) 7 caring about what others say. You can turn a rough stone into a diamond 8 you have persistence(毅力) and courage.1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________5__________ 6__________ 7__________ 8__________【主旨大意】一个男孩捡到一块有点闪耀的石头，他不顾其他孩子的嘲笑擦拭它并每天把它带在身上。一天，男孩惊讶地发现那是个钻石。生活中会遭遇困难，不管别人说什么，朝着目标努力。如果有毅力和勇气，顽石能变成钻石。1．stone根据下文“It wasn't as dull(暗淡无光的)as the other stones(石头)．”可知那个男孩发现了一块石头。2．dirty根据第一段最后一句的“to make it clean”以及第二段第二句的“dirty old stone”推知石头很脏；clean的反义词是dirty。3．planned/decided/wanted/tried 根据语境可知，男孩捡起石头，打算／决定／想要／努力把石头擦亮弄干净。4．Why根据语境可知，此处是为什么你想把脏石头擦亮？5．showed根据语境可知，男孩把石头展示给他们 看。show sth. to sb．是固定搭配，意为“向……展示 ……”。6．They此处缺少主语；用人称代词they指代上一句的“people”。7．without根据语境可知，为了达成目标你不用去管别人说什么。without是介词，后接动词ing形式。8．if根据语境可如，如果你有毅力和勇气，你就能把一块顽石变成钻石。连词if引导条件状语从句。( 三) A man once made some tests with 1 animals to find out which was the 2 . He found that the monkey was cleverer than any other animal. In one test, the man put a monkey in a room with some boxes in it. There was some food in one of the boxes. The man wanted to watch the monkey closely, because he wanted to find out how 3 it would take the monkey to get the food. The man 4 the door and left the room. He waited for a few 5 outside the door. Then he got down on his knees(膝盖)and put his eye to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? He was 6 to find that he was looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the 7 side of the door and looked 8 the keyhole.1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________5__________ 6__________ 7__________ 8__________【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了曾经有一个人想用不同的动物做实验，看哪一种动物是最聪明的，结果经过测试发现猴子是最聪明的。1．different句意：曾经一个人用不同的动物做实验，想看看哪一种动物是最聪明的。空后“animals”是复数，所以是不同的动物。2．cleverest 根据下文“He found that the monkey was cleverer than any other animal.”可知，他想通过实验找出最聪明的动物。空前用“the”，说明用 到最高级。3. long句意：因为他想看看找到食物需要花费这个猴子多长时间。这里用到句型it takes sb. Some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以这里表示“多长时间”，用how long。4．closed句意：这个人关上门，离开了房间。根据后面的“and left”可知，这里用过去式。5．minutes句意：他在门外等了几分钟。根据句子中的“for”可推测这里应该是一段时间；空前有“a few”，所以此处要用复数形式。6．surprised句意：他非常惊奇地发现他正在看着这个猴子的眼睛。空前是be动词，说明这里用形容词做表语；表示“感到惊讶的”用surprised。7．other句意：猴子在门的另一边通过锁孔向外看。表示“两者中的另一个”用the other。8．through 通过锁孔看，是从内部穿过，故填 through。(四 ) There is an old saying: Like father like son. Here is a story about it. Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气) and never gave a way to others. One day the father decided to l some friends to dinner. He asked his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned back 2 walked towards the town gate. Just then, a man was coming from outside. The gate wasn't 3 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 4 of them would not give way to the other. They stood face 5 face inside the gate hour after hour. Waited for a long time, the father was worried, "What shall I do? My son hasn't returned yet. I can't wait any longer. " He wanted to know what was the matter with his son. So he 6 his friends at home and went to town to look for his son. "You may take the 7 home for my friends. Let me stand here against