【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺：专题06 完成句子（重点短语和句型）100题

这是一份【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺：专题06 完成句子（重点短语和句型）100题，共45页。

专题07 完型填空（10空）精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022·陕西安康·八年级期末）Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. Later, I heard Kevin crying（哭）in his room. I ____1____ outside his room and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” No one spoke. I tried again. Still ____2____ happened.
So, I took some cards and wrote, “If you don’t, you can write your problems on them, and we can try to find some good ____3____ to solve them.”
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his ____4____ with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and the other was from Kevin. As I ____5____ it, tears（眼泪）came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family ____6____ me. Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can’t study well. You’re  ____7____ around to stay with me.”
He was right about my part. I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and everyone loves you in this ____8____ .”After a while, a piece of ____9____ appeared with “Thanks for loving me” on it.
From then on, Kevin and I have a _____10_____ relationship .When one of us feels that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say “Write it on a piece of paper”.
1．A．flew B．jumped C．stood D．slept
2．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
3．A．ways B．reasons C．hobbies D．habits
4．A．door B．wallet C．hole D．building
5．A．wrote B．read C．planned D．helped
6．A．looks for B．turns down C．cares about D．finds out
7．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
8．A．family B．school C．hospital D．room
9．A．bread B．paper C．glass D．cake
10．A．worse B．less C．closer D．harder

（2022·陕西渭南·八年级期末）Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D ___11___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China. So far it has ___12___ the heart of young people all over the country.
Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___13___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and ___14___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon（恶魔）by mistake. He ___15___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him. He has to ___16___ against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___17___ changes his mind and grows up.
The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___18___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The film teaches us that we should ___19___ more with our parents. It also ____20____ young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future.
11．A．love B．cartoon C．book D．test
12．A．run B．made C．won D．begun
13．A．hero B．toy C．king D．fan
14．A．climbs B．appears C．accepts D．looks
15．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels
16．A．send B．fight C．take D．show
17．A．early B．daily C．especially D．finally
18．A．ancient B．pretty C．latest D．new
19．A．communicate B．joke C．prepare D．hit
20．A．affords B．misses C．encourages D．moves

（2022·陕西西安·八年级期末）Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He ___21___ a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid some gold coins（金币）under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched.
At first he saw a milkman. The milkman knocked into（撞上）the stone and the ___22___ was all over the ground.“Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast!” he shouted. He picked himself up and went away angrily.
The king ___23___ all day. Many people tripped over（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly（相似地）. He found that ___24___ tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors（邻居）from ___25___.”
Just then, a young girl came along. She had been working all day and was very ___26___. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may rock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”
___27___, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone. She ___28___ and found nobody... Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Are these gold coins yours? If not, we must find the owner.”
The king said, “My dear, the ___29___ are mine, but now they are yours. You are the only person that thinks about others. People shouldn’t just complain and want others to solve（解决）their ___30___.”
21．A．put B．compared C．sold D．created
22．A．banana B．bread C．milk D．egg
23．A．ate B．watched C．drunk D．bought
24．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
25．A．carriage B．culture C．topic D．danger
26．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．tired
27．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Correctly
28．A．looked around B．copied down C．depended on D．came on
29．A．trees B．stones C．coins D．roads
30．A．methods B．notes C．problems D．steps

（2022·云南昆明·八年级期末）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year ____31____ he was free. Tom was unhappy with his father’s idea, “That isn’t my job. I have ____32____ schoolwork to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise (许诺) to give you the best gift ____33____ you finish one year’s work.” Tom ____34____ for a while and agreed.
Starting one Saturday the boy ____35____ early and worked hard till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops (庄稼) grew well. On the ____36____ day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very ____37____ the whole year. Now tell ____38____ what you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread ____39____ from his wheat (小麦). “I’ve already got the best gift. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father _____40_____ quite pleased to hear that.
31．A．what B．why C．when D．where
32．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
33．A．unless B．if C．although D．since
34．A．thought B．told C．shouted D．studied
35．A．got on B．got to C．got off D．got up
36．A．beginning B．middle C．first D．last
37．A．hardly B．hard C．slowly D．lazily
38．A．them B．him C．me D．you
39．A．planted B．made C．grew D．bought
40．A．was B．is C．are D．were

（2022·陕西渭南·八年级期末）I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was sorry to leave because I spent all these years in this ___41___. When the day came,I ran to a corner（角落）and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to cry（哭）. Suddenly I felt a hard on my head. I ___42___. It was my grandpa. I knew he was ___43___, too. He sat next to me and said, “It’s not easy to say goodbye, isn’t it? Goodbye is a ___44___ word. It is so cold that we couldn’t use it.”
Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of some ___45___. “It’s so beautiful here.” I said. After a while he said, “I planted those flowers ___46___your father was born. Then the war（战争）came,and like many other young people,he went to ___47___. Ten months later,news came that your father died. That afternoon, I ___48___ some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said goodbye to him.”
With tears（眼泪）in his eyes,grandpa held me in his arms and said,“We are going to ___49___ to our new house. But we will ____50____ say goodbye to our old house, never, never.”
41．A．garden B．house C．bike D．school
42．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked for D．looked at
43．A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．lonely
44．A．big B．cold C．warm D．useful
45．A．trees B．grass C．rivers D．flowers
46．A．when B．unless C．if D．though
47．A．play B．climb C．fight D．jump
48．A．set B．bought C．planted D．picked
49．A．stay B．move C．live D．forget
50．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes

（2022·四川广元·八年级期末）During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a small house. The small house used to ____51____ my grandmother. He lived ____52____ for over 20 years after losing my mom when she was only 55 years old. His mother had passed away, too. He was disabled, so he spent a lot of time alone.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to ____53____ house. We would sit in the living room or on the front porch（门廊） to drink tea and talk. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, and sometimes enjoyed some old ____54____. It wasn’t anything too ____55____. It was just simple sharing. It helped us ____56____ each other time and love that we hadn’t given before.
If there is one thing that I learned from the time I spent ____57____ my dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is never too late to ____58____ time with those you love. It is never too late to heal（使康复）a relation and ____59____ a hurting heart. It doesn’t ____60____ if they are here or there because love knows no boundaries（边界）. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.
51．A．belong to B．depend on C．fall over D．give up
52．A．forever B．heavily C．alone D．mostly
53．A．her B．his C．your D．my
54．A．tourists B．signs C．researches D．memories
55．A．deep B．fair C．elder D．honest
56．A．raise B．regard C．provide D．give
57．A．in B．on C．with D．to
58．A．spend B．pay C．rise D．pass
59．A．lead B．count C．fix D．copy
60．A．include B．matter C．imagine D．guess

（2022·四川广元·八年级期末）You might like to listen to music while studying. What kind of music is your favorite? An experiment（实验）found that listening to classical music at work can ____61____ efficiency（效率）by 15%.
A survey of 2, 000 British workers found that half of them listen to music ____62____ they are at work. Some of their bosses（老板）____63____ them to do so, while others are against it. They believe it has a bad influence（影响）on their ____64____. British doctor Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out ____65____ background（背景）music hurts or improves efficiency.
In the experiment, four office workers needed to copy two 600-word sets of ____66____. The group worked on the first passage with no music playing and worked on the ____67____ one with classical music playing in the background. It ____68____ them an average（平均的）time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. But the average time for the second was 17 minutes and 42 seconds.
Classical music can work as a kind of white noise, _____69_____ Spelman. White noise is a mixture of sounds with different frequencies（频率）. It can help people stay focused（集中精力的）.
_____70_____, as long as the music has a calm（镇静的）beat, it can help us keep calm. “This makes it easier for us to focus on what we’re doing,” Spelman said.
61．A．introduce B．improve C．realize D．search
62．A．while B．if C．though D．until
63．A．understand B．train C．protect D．encourage
64．A．dream B．plan C．work D．study
65．A．whether B．what C．unless D．because
66．A．progresses B．passages C．decisions D．areas
67．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
68．A．pushed B．beat C．developed D．took
69．A．instead of B．as for C．because of D．according to
70．A．In silence B．In fact C．At last D．At birth

（2022·陕西榆林·八年级期末）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have you ever been to South Korea? It’s a neighbor of our country. These years many people around the world enjoy ____71____ the country and some even live there. Becky has had such a(n) ____72____ experience there. Becky comes from a small town in the US. Last year, she finished college and decided to ____73____ abroad for a year. At last, she chose Seoul, the capital of South Korea.
After Becky arrived in Seoul, she found a job as a ____74____. She wanted to teach English at a school there. She also found a cheap ____75____ to live in because she didn’t have much money. It was the first time for her to ____76____ America. Becky was both excited and ____77____. She couldn’t speak the language, and she didn’t really know what to expect.
Thanks to the one-year stay, Becky has ____78____ many things about Seoul and its people. Seoul is the largest city in the country. Everything there seems to go very ____79____. People are always in a hurry. What’s more, they are very polite (礼貌的).
In Seoul, it’s easy to get around because people can reach most places by subway. During the year, Becky visited many wonderful places in the _____80_____ and she really enjoyed the life there.
71．A．passing B．carrying C．watching D．visiting
72．A．terrible B．traditional C．amazing D．fair
73．A．cheat B．work C．study D．tour
74．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．musician
75．A．window B．wheel C．apartment D．floor
76．A．leave B．reach C．protect D．push
77．A．angry B．weak C．nervous D．outgoing
78．A．feared B．reported C．hidden D．learned
79．A．easily B．loudly C．quickly D．suddenly
80．A．countryside B．city C．town D．province

（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very ____81____ and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox.
The fox was ____82____ of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an ____83____ to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his ____84____ to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule（统治）the animals by God.”
The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t ____85____ me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to ____86____ the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the ____87____ ran away.
The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ____88____ not to eat the fox. ____89____, he let the fox go.
How _____90_____ the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox.
81．A．hungry B．thick C．dangerous D．full
82．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored
83．A．accident B．idea C．introduction D．invention
84．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes
85．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider
86．A．walk around B．give up C．take down D．clean out
87．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals
88．A．encouraged B．expected C．warned D．decided
89．A．Finally B．Next C．Then D．Firstly
90．A．kind B．wise C．silly D．brave

（2022·广西贵港·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the ___91___ and put many old things on it. We made a poster (海报) to tell people that we wanted to ___92___ some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to ___93___, I Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were happy because we could ___94___ money for the student.
Just then, a boy came to our sale. He ___95___ at a necklace (项链) and asked, “How much is this?” “20 yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins (硬币) and ___96___. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.”
I asked, “___97___ do you want to buy it?” “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a ___98___. At the same time, I can do ___99___ for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.”
My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. We ____100____ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too.
91．A．room B．kitchen C．yard D．hall
92．A．own B．raise C．check D．use
93．A．school B．market C．hospital D．library
94．A．waste B．spend C．took D．collect
95．A．looked B．watched C．Saw D．listened
96．A．counted B．cleared C．checked D．held
97．A．Where B．How C．Why D．When
98．A．pay B．gift C．prize D．memory
99．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
100．A．agreed B．disagreed C．remembered D．forgot

（2022·陕西榆林·八年级期末）Three years ago, I worked in a company as a secretary（秘书）and someone gave me a rose every Monday. I ___101___ the rose and liked it very much. One Friday, however, as I was leaving the office, a young boy stopped me and said, “Madam, what are you going to do with your flower?” At first I did not know what he was talking about, but then I ___102___ . The boy said, “I would like to take it ___103___ you are just going to throw it away.” At this point I smiled and told him that he could have my flower.
I asked him what he was going to do with it. The young boy looked up at me and said, “Madam, I’m going to give it to my ___104___ . My mother and father died in a traffic accident three ___105___ ago. I have lived with my grandma since then. My grandma is so ___106___  to me. Though she is old, she cooks for me and ___107___ me. Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving me these three years.”
When the little boy finished, I could ___108___ speak. With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy and said, “Boy, that is the nicest thing I have ever ___109___ , but you can’t have this flower because it’s not enough. I will buy a big bouquet（束）of ____110____ for your grandma.”
101．A．lent B．broke C．enjoyed D．hated
102．A．understood B．passed C．allowed D．explained
103．A．unless B．if C．until D．though
104．A．grandpa B．grandma C．mother D．father
105．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．years
106．A．crazy B．nervous C．strange D．good
107．A．gets off B．gives out C．takes care of D．calls up
108．A．certainly B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly
109．A．heard B．seen C．spoken D．hid
110．A．flowers B．trees C．animals D．plants

（2022·四川达州·八年级期末）Eric Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____111____ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____112____.
Many people like to travel by ____113____, but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much ____114____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____115____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, ____116____ none of them felt tired. They kept ____117____ the beautiful scenery out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Eric thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____118____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the traveling train before falling asleep.
When Eric woke up the next morning, the train was already ____119____ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really _____120_____, but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey will last a long time.
111．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities
112．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family
113．A．plane B．bus C．train D．ship
114．A．cheaper B．dearer C．dirtier D．quicker
115．A．before B．when C．after D．while
116．A．and B．so C．also D．but
117．A．looking B．drawing C．watching D．getting
118．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard
119．A．beside B．to C．past D．near
120．A．quick B．slow C．short D．long

（2022·安徽滁州·八年级期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old ___121___ was young, he was a great hunter（猎犬）. He was strong enough and he could run quickly. ___122___ his owner loved him very much. But later he was old and he was becoming slow and ___123___.
One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig ___124___ behind a tree. He caught the pig by its ___125___. But the pig’s tail was short and the dog’s teeth were weak and the pig got away.
“My teeth were much stronger when I was young,” ___126___ the dog. “I hope my owner isn’t angry with me.”
When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. “You are a useless（没用的）dog!” he shouted. “What will my ___127___ eat tonight?”
The dog was sad. “My owner,” he said, “it is not my fault that I’m ___128___. For many years, I’ve helped you to feed your family. Am I worth（价值） ___129___ to you now?”
The owner realized that he was wrong. “You’re right,” he said. “I should praise you for your ____130____ these years instead of blaming（责怪）you for being old.”
121．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger
122．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
123．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong
124．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise
125．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail
126．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded
127．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples
128．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful
129．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
130．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．service

（2022·陕西咸阳·八年级期末）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The little boy entered the house unhappily. When his mother saw his ____131____, she asked, “Tyler, is everything okay?”
“No, Mum,” said the boy,” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green talked about the animals. She said that our world is getting worse and that many animals are ____132____. She wanted us to think of something we could do to help. I thought all the way, but there was ____133____ I could do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a story,” his mother said,” One morning a ____134____ was walking down a beach. There he saw many dying starfish (海星) on the beach and they couldn’t make their ____135____ back. The man felt very ____136____ for those starfish, but he went on walking. Just at that time he found a boy who was throwing the starfish back into the sea. He said, “How ____137____ you are! There are so many starfish. Can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t ____138____ but kept throwing, “Though I can’t help them all, I can make a ____139____ to this one, this one, and this one.”
Thinking for a moment, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He finally knew: sometimes the biggest lesson in life ____140____ the smallest action.
131．A．finger B．back C．face D．bag
132．A．shaking B．increasing C．living D．dying
133．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
134．A．boy B．man C．girl D．woman
135．A．reason B．day C．way D．rope
136．A．interested B．happy C．sorry D．excited
137．A．smart B．silly C．special D．brave
138．A．stop B．complete C．receive D．continue
139．A．mess B．choice C．decision D．difference
140．A．pays for B．comes from C．takes up D．turns into

（2022·辽宁丹东·八年级期末）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
How are you going to spend your summer vacation? Many students plan to travel around the world. However, some students choose to be ____141____. What are the reasons for this? Volunteering will help you learn more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big ____142____.
But before you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations. You need to find out ____143____ you are interested in, what you are good at and what volunteer job you will do. Remember, the better you ____144____ for it, the more meaningful your volunteer work will be.
Bruce used to ____145____ English in Vietnam(越南). “It was one of the most wonderful experiences in my life. It changed my life. I will ____146____ doing this in the future,” he said. “People often say, ‘Why do you work for ____147____? You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it ____148____ and you will find that you get a lot.’ I’m really excited about the work ____149____ I always have a feeling of joy.”
All in all, volunteering is a win-win! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your understanding of the world! When you help those in ____150____, you’ll become more open-minded and get great satisfaction.
Do you plan to be a volunteer this summer holiday?
141．A．tourists B．keepers C．volunteers D．terrorists
142．A．decision B．difference C．plan D．mistake
143．A．how B．what C．where D．why
144．A．fight B．care C．prepare D．collect
145．A．study B．teach C．research D．drop
146．A．go on B．get on C．get up D．put off
147．A．fun B．long C．free D．cool
148．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself
149．A．though B．unless C．until D．because
150．A．need B．search C．return D．hurry

（2022·辽宁抚顺·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have you ever been to an amusement park? There is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and ____151____.
I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer, I ____152____ it was a sunny day. A long line of people were waiting to buy ____153____. Most people brought cameras ____154____ them: they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides, ____155____ water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. ____156____ felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel ____157____ you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very ____158____ with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them couldn’t stand up after ____159____ off the roller coaster!
We had a _____160_____ day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect place to spend your day with your family.
151．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement D．excite
152．A．remember B．consider C．believe D．imagine
153．A．foods B．cameras C．pictures D．tickets
154．A．at B．for C．with D．in
155．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．according to
156．A．He B．We C．She D．They
157．A．though B．if C．unless D．because
158．A．rapid B．popular C．strict D．strange
159．A．getting B．to get C．get D．got
160．A．hard B．terrible C．great D．quick

（2022·河北邯郸·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter ____161____ make a telephone call, your words take a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate ____162____ words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears ____163____ your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want _____164_____ say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes.
Other things can ____165____ give some information, for example a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus ____166____. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out. Have you ____167____ noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from ____168____ all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use ____169____ drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know _____170_____ is going on in the world.
161．A．and B．but C．however D．or
162．A．without B．with C．by D．use
163．A．on B．in C．out D．down
164．A．/ B．of C．to D．and
165．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
166．A．to go B．to take C．to have D．to get
167．A．never B．already C．ready D．ever
168．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
169．A．him B．his C．their D．he
170．A．what B．which C．that D．who

（2022·辽宁盘锦·八年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a man named Yi in China. He was very good at math. Even the emperor knew about Yi’s special talent.
The emperor wanted to build a new part of the Great Wall, ____171____ he didn’t know how many bricks(砖) he needed. He knew Yi could help him find the ____172____.
“I know just how many bricks you will need,” Yi told the emperor. “You will need 99,999.” “Are you sure?” asked the emperor.
“Yes,” said Yi. “I am never ____173____ when it comes to(涉及到) math!”
The emperor then made a deal with Yi. “If you are right, you can live in ____174____ palace. But if you are wrong, you will have to work hard day and night for three years,” said the emperor.
The emperor had his men make the bricks. When they ____175____, they had exactly (正好) 99,999.
Yi and other workmen then ____176____ the wall. The work took many years.
When they ____177____ finished building the wall, there was one brick left. Yi put that final brick on the wall.
“Aha!” said the emperor. “You are wrong! There is one brick left.”
“I am not wrong,” said Yi. “This brick is a magic brick. If you ____178____ it, the whole wall will fall down!”
“Why should I believe you?” asked the emperor. “Move it and see what will happen,” said Yi.
The emperor was ____179____ that the wall would fall, so he left the brick on the wall. Then he kept his  ____180____. He invited Yi to live in his palace.
Today, if you visit the Great Wall, you will still find Yi’s magic brick!
171．A．and B．so C．but D．or
172．A．reason B．problem C．answer D．man
173．A．sick B．wrong C．careful D．lucky
174．A．my B．your C．his D．her
175．A．started B．reached C．forgot D．finished
176．A．painted B．built C．cleaned D．pushed
177．A．suddenly B．certainly C．finally D．comfortably
178．A．move B．sweep C．hang D．touch
179．A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
180．A．diary B．promise C．dream D．opinion

（2022·广西贵港·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as ____181____ housework as Emily and Molly and doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day.
Joe is ____182____ to play with his best friend Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. Joe doesn’t like this. Emily and Molly could cross the street ____183____ they want. Why can’t he?
One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball roll (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t ____184____ the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute ____185____ the ball back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the ball, a white car came and almost hit him. Just then his mother came out and shouted, “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”
Joe ____186____ came back into the yard. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed, ” Joes cried loudly.
“You’re ____187____ now,” Mom said.
“Why do I always ____188____ the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow ____189____ ,” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own ____190____ . But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you’ll follow the rules,” Mom said.
181．A．much B．many C．little D．lot
182．A．found B．invited C．asked D．allowed
183．A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
184．A．pass B．leave C．clean D．see
185．A．got B．gets C．to get D．getting
186．A．early B．recently C．suddenly D．quickly
187．A．dangerous B．safe C．surprised D．strange
188．A．break B．follow C．take D．make
189．A．it B．me C．them D．us
190．A．way B．mean C．kind D．interest

（2022·广西梧州·八年级期末）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。    

My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. When I found people in trouble, I always ____191____ them with whatever they needed as soon as possible.
At that time, I noticed that many ____192____ people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow. I would spend part of a ____193____ Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbor’s apartment doors to ask if they needed anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so ____194____ too.
My friends asked me what I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a tradition as time went by. I ____195____ asked for money for these, but sometimes the old ladies would put some in my pocket without telling me. The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.
When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me, ____196____ my mother didn’t always know who they were. I had never told her about what I ____197____ to do for these people. And then she knew it through the conversations between these people and her. I started helping others when I was 12 and it has ____198____ until today. Now I’m a teacher and teaching my students the art of true ____199____. At first I wrote this for my diary, but my mother said why not share it with ____200____. I hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well.
191．A．offered B．helped C．cared D．gave
192．A．disabled B．sick C．lazy D．old
193．A．snowy B．fine C．free D．busy
194．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．bored
195．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes
196．A．so B．as C．but D．or
197．A．planned B．used C．remembered D．learned
198．A．stopped B．finished C．continued D．kept
199．A．culture B．kindness C．love D．stress
200．A．others B．friends C．strangers D．mothers


参考答案：

1．C    2．D    3．A    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．D    8．A    9．B    10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的两个弟弟打架了，随后弟弟凯文在房间里哭，作者在门外通过卡片和凯文交流，表达自己的关心，告诉凯文家人是爱他的，最终让凯文打开了心扉，修复了亲人之间的关系。经过这件事后作者和凯文的关系更近了。本文也告诉我们要学会关爱家人，寻找合适的方式沟通和表达爱意。
1．句意：我站在他的房间外面问，“凯文，你想和我谈谈吗？”
flew飞；jumped跳；stood站立；slept睡觉。根据“Later, I heard Kevin crying（哭）in his room.”可知，我听到凯文正在他的房间里哭，所以“站在他的房间外面问”比较符合语境。表达“站立”用单词stood。故选C。
2．句意：仍然没有动静。
something某事物；everything一切事物；anything任何事物，什么事情；nothing 没有什么。根据“No one spoke. I tried again. Still…happened.”可知，没人说话，我又试了一次，依旧没什么动静。still这个词表示仍然，因此情况还是一样，什么都没发生，因此选nothing符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：如果你不这样做，你可以把你的问题写在上面，我们可以试着找到一些好的方法来解决它们。
ways方式，方法；reasons原因，理由；hobbies爱好；habits习惯，惯常行为。根据“you can write your problems on them, and we can try to find some good…to solve them.”可知，需要把问题写下来，然后再找到解决问题的方法。表达“方法”用单词ways。故选A。
4．句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着两张纸。
door门；wallet钱包；hole洞，坑；building建筑物。根据上文“Later, I heard Kevin crying（哭）in his room. I…outside his room”以及“An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his…”可知，是“我依然在他的房间外面，也就是在门外面”。故选A。
5．句意：当我读它的时候，泪水从我的眼里夺眶而出。
wrote写；read读；planned计划；helped帮助。根据“…with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and the other was from Kevin.”可知，我手里的是两张纸，其中一张是凯文写的。所以“读上面的字”符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：这个家里没人关心我。
looks for寻找；turns down拒绝，把音量调小；cares about关心；finds out找出，查明，发现。根据“Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can’t study well. You’re…around to stay with me.”可知，凯文觉得家里没人关心自己。故选C。
7．句意：你总是不在我身边陪着我。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文凯文在哭泣，讲到家人不关心自己，结合“You’re…around to stay with me.”可知，抱怨作者从不陪伴自己。故选D。
8．句意：我在这里等你，家里的每个人都爱你。
family家庭，家人；school学校；hospital医院；room房间。根据“Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and everyone loves you…”可知，家里的每个人都爱你。故选A。
9．句意：过了一会儿，一张纸出现了，上面写着“谢谢你爱我”。
bread面包；paper纸；glass玻璃；cake蛋糕。a piece of意为“一块，一张，一根，一片”。根据“…with “Thanks for loving me” on it.”可知，上面是一句话，所以“一张纸”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：从那时起，凯文和我的关系更密切了。
worse更糟糕的；less更少的；closer更亲近的；harder更努力地。根据选项和上下文语境，又根据“When one of us feels that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say “Write it on a piece of paper”.”可知，通过这次沟通，作者和凯文更加亲近了。故选C。

11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．B    17．D    18．A    19．A    20．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国首部3D动画电影《哪吒》。
11．句意：作为中国第一部3D动画电影，《哪吒》自2019年7月26日在中国上映以来，取得了巨大的成功。
love爱；cartoon动画片；book书；test测试。根据“Have you ever seen cartoons before”可知，《哪吒》是一部动画电影。故选B。
12．句意：到目前为止，它已经赢得了全国年轻人的心。
run跑；made制作；won赢得；begun开始。根据“Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China”可知，《哪吒》自2019年7月26日在中国上映以来，取得了巨大的成功，故是赢得了全国年轻人的心。故选C。
13．句意：哪吒作为一名可爱的儿童英雄而闻名。
hero英雄；toy玩具；king国王；fan粉丝。根据“He rides on the ‘wind-and-fire’ wheels...However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon（恶魔）by mistake”可知，哪吒是一位儿童英雄。故选A。
14．句意：他踏着“风火轮”，出现在一些著名的中国作品之中，比如《西游记》。
climbs攀爬；appears出现；accepts接受；looks看。根据“in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West”可知，是出现在中国作品之中。故选B。
15．句意：他感到很孤独，因为周围的人都怕他。
sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“very lonely”可知，是感觉孤独。故选D。
16．句意：他必须与许多困难的情况作斗争。
send发送；fight争斗；take带走；show展示。根据“...because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him”和“against many difficult situations”可知，是与困难情况作斗争，“与……作斗争”fight against。故选B。
17．句意：在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了想法，长大了。
early在早期；daily每日；especially尤其；finally最终。结合语境和“changes his mind and grows up”可推测出，哪吒终于改变了想法。故选D。
18．句意：《哪吒》这部新电影来源于中国古代的故事，具有“现代意义”。
ancient古代的；pretty漂亮的；latest最近的，最新的；new新的。根据“The new film of Ne Zha comes from the”和“Chinese stories”可知，《哪吒》这部新电影来源于中国古代的故事。故选A。
19．句意：这部电影教我们，我们应该多和父母交流。
communicate交流；joke开玩笑；prepare准备；hit击，打。根据“with our parents”可知，是我们应该和父母交流，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。故选A。
20．句意：它也鼓励中国的年轻人去找到他们的梦想，改变他们的未来。
affords负担的起；misses错过，思念；encourages鼓励；moves移动。结合语境和“young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future”可知，是鼓励中国的年轻人去做这些事。故选C。

21．A    22．C    23．B    24．B    25．D    26．D    27．A    28．A    29．C    30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王在大路中央放了一块大石头并在石头下放了一些金币，最后女孩把石头搬走，得到了金币的故事告诉我们：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。
21．句意：他在大路中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一些金币。
put放；compared比较；sold售卖；created创造。根据“a large stone in the middle of the main road”可知，把石头放在路中间，故选A。
22．句意：送牛奶的人撞到了石头上，牛奶洒了一地。
banana香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋。根据“At first he saw a milkman”可知，此处是牛奶洒的到处都是，故选C。
23．句意：国王整天都在守望。
ate吃；watched观看；drunk喝；bought买。根据“Then he stood behind a tree and watched”可知，观看了一整天，故选B。
24．句意：他发现没有人试图移动它。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Many people tripped over（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly”可知，此处指没有人试图移动石头，故选B。
25．句意：有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险呢？
carriage马车；culture文化；topic话题；danger危险。根据后文的“People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，此处指的是远离被石头绊倒的危险，故选D。
26．句意：她工作了一整天，非常累。
sad难过的；happy开心的；poor可怜的；tired累的。根据“She had been working all day”可知，此处指工作了一天后，她很累，故选D。
27．句意：最后，女孩成功地把石头推到了路边。
Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Correctly正确地。根据“the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road”可知，终于这个女孩成功地把石头推到了路边，故选A。
28．句意：她环顾四周，发现没有人。
looked around游览；copied down抄下来；depended on依赖；came on加油。根据“she saw the coins under the stone”可知，在石头下发现了硬币，所以是环顾四周看看是不是有人掉下的，故选A。
29．句意：亲爱的，那些金币本来是我的，但现在是你的了。
trees树；stones石头；coins硬币；roads马路。根据“hid some gold coins”可知，这些金币原本是国王的，故选C。
30．句意：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。
methods方法；notes笔记；problems问题；steps步骤。根据“People shouldn’t just complain and want others to solve（解决）their”可知，不应该希望别人解决他们的问题，故选C。

31．C    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．D    36．D    37．B    38．C    39．B    40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农场主的儿子汤姆在他15岁的一个元旦，他父亲让他在有空的时候工作一年，并承诺给他最好的礼物，最终汤姆领悟到没有付出就没有收获的道理。
31．句意：一个新年之际，当他15岁时，他的爸爸让他在空闲时间在农场工作一年。
what什么 ；why为什么；when当时候；where哪里；根据“One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year…he was free.”可知，是在他有空的时候。故选C。
32．句意：我有太多功课要做。
too many太多（修饰可数名词复数)；many too是错误的表达形式；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太，后加形容词；根据“I have...schoolwork to do.”，schoolwork“功课”是不可数名词，用too much 修饰。故选C。
33．句意：如果你完成一年的工作，我承诺给你最好的礼物。
unless除非；if如果；although尽管；since自从；根据“I promise to give you the best gift...you finish one year’s work.”可知爸爸在儿子不同意的情况下，和儿子谈条件，if“如果”可引导条件状语从句。故选B。
34．句意：汤姆想了一会儿并且同意了。
thought想；told告诉；shouted大喊；studied学习；根据“Tom…for a while and agreed.”可知，汤姆想了一会儿，然后答应了。故选A。
35．句意：从一个周六开始男孩早早起床并且努力地工作到晚上，就像其他农民一样。
got on上车；got to到达；got off下车；got up起床；根据“Starting one Saturday the boy...early and worked hard till evening, just like any other farmer.”可知男孩很早起床。故选D。
36．句意：在一年最后一天，爸爸说：“我很高兴看到你一整年都在努力地工作”。
beginning开端；middle中间；first第一；last最后；根据“On the…day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year.”可知，是指一年的最后一天。故选D。
37．句意：在一年最后一天，爸爸说：“我很高兴看到你一整年都在努力地工作”。
hardly几乎不；hard努力地；slowly慢慢地；lazily懒惰地；根据“I’m happy to see that you have worked very…the whole year.”可知男孩这一年都在努力地工作，所以父亲很高兴。故选B。
38．句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。
them他们；him他；me我；you你；根据第一段“Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best gift you finish one year’s work.””及第二段“On the first day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year.””可知，这是父亲和儿子的对话，如果他努力工作，会给他最好的礼物，所以是父亲对儿子说“告诉我你想要什么”。故选C。
39．句意：男孩微笑了并向他的父亲展示了一大块由他自己种得小麦制作成的面包。
planted种植；made制作；grew生长；bought买；根据“The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread…from his wheat”可知，用男孩种的小麦做成的面包，made from表示“由……制成”。故选B。
40．句意：他的父亲十分高兴听到那话。
was是，单数形式，一般过去时；is是，单数形式，一般现在时；are是，复数形式，一般现在时；were是，复数形式，一般过去时。根据“His father...quite pleased to hear that.”可知，父亲十分高兴听到那话。结合全文时态可知用一般过去时，主语是his father，要用单数形式。故选A。

41．B    42．A    43．C    44．B    45．D    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为要搬到一个新房子里而感到难过，祖父用自己的经历开导了作者的故事。
41．句意：我很遗憾离开因为我在这房子里住了这么多年。
garden花园；house房子；bike自行车；school学校。根据“because I spent all these years in this”可知，住在这个房子里很多年，所以不舍得离开，故选B。
42．句意：我抬起头看。
looked up抬头看；looked down向下看；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“Suddenly I felt a hard on my head”可知，有人摸作者的头，所以他抬头看，故选A。
43．句意：我知道他也很遗憾。
happy开心的；glad开心的；sorry抱歉的；lonely孤单的。根据“I thought and thought and began to cry”可知，祖父也舍不得离开，所以也感到遗憾，故选C。
44．句意：再见是一个冷冰冰的词。
big大的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；useful有用的。根据“It is so cold”可知，这是个冰冷的词语，故选B。
45．句意：我们在一些花前停了下来。
trees树；grass草；rivers河流；flowers花。根据“I planted those flowers ”可知，在一些花前停了下来，故选D。
46．句意：那些花是你父亲出生时我种的。
when当……时；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“I planted those flowers…your father was born”可知，当你爸爸出生时就种了这些花，故选A。
47．句意：后来战争爆发了，像许多其他年轻人一样，他上了战场。
play玩；climb爬；fight打仗；jump跳。根据“Then the war（战争）came”可知，参军打仗去了，故选C。
48．句意：那天下午，我从这里摘了一些花，放在他的照片前，和他说了再见。
set设立；bought买；planted种植；picked摘。根据“some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture”可知，从这里摘了一些花，故选D。
49．句意：我们要搬到我们的新房子。
stay保持；move搬到；live居住；forget忘记。根据“I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away”可知，要搬到新房子里，故选B。
50．句意：但我们永远不会和我们的老房子说再见，永远，永远。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“never, never”可知，永远不会和老房子说再见，故选A。

51．A    52．C    53．B    54．D    55．A    56．D    57．C    58．A    59．C    60．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后几年花时间去陪伴父亲，一起回忆过去的时光，作者想通过自己的故事告诉我们要花更多的时间和我们爱的人在一起。
51．句意：这座小房子过去是我祖母的。
belong to属于；depend on依靠；fall over跌倒；give up放弃。根据“my dad lived just up the road from me in a small house. The small house used to…my grandmother. He lived…for over 20 years”可知，这座小房子过去属于我祖母。故选A。
52．句意：在我妈妈55岁时去世后，他独自生活了20多年。
forever永远；heavily在很大程度上；alone独自；mostly大部分。根据“He lived…for over 20 years after losing my mom when she was only 55 years old. His mother had passed away, too. He was disabled, so he spent a lot of time alone.”可知，他独自生活了20多年。故选C。
53．句意：不过，我每周都会去他家散步几次。
her她的；his他的；your你的；my我的。根据“We would sit in the living room or on the front porch（门廊） to drink tea and talk. ”可知，我每周都会去他家散步几次。故选B。
54．句意：我们谈论运动、汽车、园艺，有时还享受一些旧的回忆。
tourists游客；signs标志；researches研究者；memories回忆。根据“We talked about sports, cars, gardening, and sometimes enjoyed some old”可知，此处指以往旧的回忆。故选D。
55．句意：它并不太深奥。
deep深奥的；fair公平的；elder年长的；honest诚实的。根据“It was just simple sharing.”可知，讨论的内容都很简单，并不深奥。故选A。
56．句意：它帮助我们给予彼此时间和爱，这是我们以前从未给予过的。
raise举起；regard视为；provide提供；give给。根据“It helped us…each other time and love that we hadn’t given before.”可知，给予了彼此时间和爱。故选D。
57．句意：如果说我从我父亲生命的最后几年与他共度的时光中学到了一件事，那就是：与你所爱的人共度时光永远不会太迟。
in在……内；on在……上；with和；to向。根据“If there is one thing that I learned from the time I spent…my dad during the last years of his life,”可知，此处指和父亲在一起的时光，故选C。
58．句意：如果说我从我父亲生命的最后几年与他共度的时光中学到了一件事，那就是：与你所爱的人共度时光永远不会太迟。
spend花费，spend time/money on/doing sth或者spend time with sb；pay支付，常和for搭配；rise上升；pass通过。根据“It is never too late to…time with those you love.”可知，spend time with sb“与某人一起度过时光”，故选A。
59．句意：治愈一段关系，修复一颗受伤的心永远不会太迟。
lead领导；count计数；fix修理；copy复制。根据“It is never too late to heal（使康复）a relation and…a hurting heart.”可知，此处指修复一颗受伤的心，故选C。
60．句意：他们在这里或那里都无关紧要，因为爱是没有界限的。
include包括；matter事关紧要；imagine想象；guess猜。根据“It doesn’t…if they are here or there because love knows no boundaries（边界）.”可知，在哪都是无关紧要的，故选B。

61．B    62．A    63．D    64．C    65．A    66．B    67．A    68．D    69．D    70．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是英国科学家就“音乐是否能提升工作效率”做了一项研究调查，研究发现古典音乐可以使人保持冷静，从而可以快速并仔细地工作。
61．句意：一项实验发现，上班时听古典音乐可以提高效率15%。
introduce介绍；improve改进，提高；realize意识到；search搜索。根据“An experiment（实验）found that listening to classical music at work can…efficiency（效率）by 15%.”和“background（背景）music hurts or improves efficiency”可知，此处指提高效率。故选B。
62．句意：一项对2000名英国工人的调查发现，其中一半的人在工作时听音乐。
while当……时；if如果，是否；though虽然；until直到。根据“A survey of 2, 000 British workers found that half of them listen to music…they are at work.”可知，工作时听音乐，使用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
63．句意：他们的一些老板鼓励他们这样做，而其他人则反对。
understand理解；train训练；protect保护；encourage鼓励。根据“Some of their bosses（老板）…them to do so, while others are against it.”可知，一些老板鼓励他们这样做，故选D。
64．句意：他们认为这对他们的工作有不良影响。
dream梦想；plan计划；work工作；study学习。根据“they are at work”和“They believe it has a bad influence（影响）on their”可知，认为这对他们的工作有不良影响，故选C。
65．句意：英国医生贝基·斯佩尔曼（Becky Spelman）做了一个实验，以找出背景音乐是有害还是提高效率。
whether是否；what什么；unless除非；because因为。根据“find out…background（背景）music hurts or improves efficiency.”可知，whether…or“是……还是……”，故选A。
66．句意：在实验中，四名办公室工作人员需要抄写两组600字的短文。
progresses进步；passages文章；decisions决定；areas区域。根据“The group worked on the first passage with no music playing”可知，此处指文章，故选B。
67．句意：小组在没有音乐播放的情况下完成第一篇文章，在古典音乐背景下完成第二篇文章。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“The group worked on the first passage with no music playing and worked on the…one with classical music playing in the background.”和“But the average time for the second was 17 minutes and 42 seconds.”可知，第二篇是在古典音乐背景下完成的，故选A。
68．句意：他们平均用了20分59秒完成第一篇。
pushed推；beat战胜；developed发展；took需要时间。根据“It…them an average（平均的）time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set.”可知，It took sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故选D。
69．句意：斯佩尔曼认为，古典音乐可以作为一种白噪音。
instead of代替，而不是；as for至于；because of由于；according to根据。根据“Classical music can work as a kind of white noise,…Spelman.”可知，此处是斯佩尔曼的观点，使用according to。故选D。
70．句意：事实上，只要音乐有平静的节奏，它就能帮助我们保持平静。
In silence沉默地；In fact事实上；At last最后；At birth出生。根据“…, as long as the music has a calm（镇静的）beat, it can help us keep calm.”可知，此处说明一个事实。故选B。

71．D    72．C    73．B    74．A    75．C    76．A    77．C    78．D    79．C    80．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍贝基在韩国的生活。
71．句意：这些年来，世界各地的许多人喜欢到这个国家旅游，有些人甚至住在那里。
passing经过；carrying携带；watching观看；visiting访问，参观。根据“enjoy .... the country and some even live there”及选项可知，应是访问这个国家，并住在那里，故选D。
72．句意：贝基在那里有过如此惊人的经历。
terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的；amazing惊人的；fair公平的。根据后文“During the year, Becky visited many wonderful places in the ... and she really enjoyed the life there.”可知，贝基很享受在韩国的生活，所以经历应是很美好，故选C。
73．句意：去年，她大学毕业后决定出国工作一年。
cheat欺骗；work工作；study学习；tour旅行。根据“she found a job”可知，是工作，故选B。
74．句意：贝基到首尔后，她找到了一份教师的工作。
teacher教师；keeper管理员；doctor医生；musician音乐家。根据“She wanted to teach English at a school there.”可知，是找到了一份教师的工作，故选A。
75．句意：她也找到了一个便宜的公寓，因为她没有太多的钱。
window窗户；wheel车轮；apartment 公寓；floor地板。根据“to live in ”可知，住的地方应是公寓，故选C。
76．句意：这是她人生中第一次离开美国。
leave离开；reach到达；protected保护；push推。根据前文“Last year, she finished college and decided to...abroad for a year.”可知，此处指离开美国，故选A。
77．句意：贝基既兴奋又有点紧张。
angry生气的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；outgoing外向的。根据“She couldn’t speak the language, and she didn’t really know what to expect”可知，因为语言不通，应是会有点紧张，故选C。
78．句意：在这里住了一年，贝基了解了很多关于首尔和首尔人的事情。
feared害怕；reported报道；hidden隐藏；learned学习。根据“Becky has...many things about Seoul”可知，此处是“learn about”，表示“学习关于……”，故选D。
79．句意：那里的一切似乎都进行得很快。
easily容易地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然。根据“People are always in a hurry.”可知，人们都很匆忙，所以应是节奏得很快，故选C。
80．句意：在这一年里，贝基参观了城市里许多美丽的地方，她真的很喜欢那里的生活。
countryside乡村；city城市；town城镇；province省。“Seoul”首尔是一个城市，故选B。

81．A    82．C    83．B    84．B    85．C    86．A    87．D    88．D    89．A    90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“狐假虎威”的故事。
81．句意：他很饿，他迫不及待地要吃狐狸。
hungry饥饿的；thick厚的；dangerous危险的；full饱的。根据空后的“he couldn’t wait to eat the fox”可知，老虎很饿，故选A。
82．句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。
proud自豪的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，但也不想丢了性命，be afraid of“害怕”。故选C。
83．句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。
accident事故；idea想法，主意；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据前文的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸不想丢了性命，于是想出了一个救自己的主意。故选B。
84．句意：老虎张嘴要吃狐狸，狐狸说：“你不能吃我。我是上帝派来统治动物界的。”
nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据空后的“to eat the fox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸。故选B。
85．句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。
allow允许；beat打；believe相信；consider考虑。根据空格后的“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”可知狐狸说，如果老虎不相信的话，就可以跟在后面看看动物是否怕狐狸。故选C。
86．句意：然后他跟着狐狸，他们开始在森林里走。
walk around到处走走；give up放弃；take down记下；clean out把……打扫干净。根据上文的“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”可知应该是老虎跟着狐狸，在森林里到处走。故选A。
87．句意：当它们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。
children孩子们；tigers老虎们；foxes狐狸们；animals动物们。根据下文的“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎以为动物们都害怕狐狸，所以所有的动物都逃跑了。故选D。
88．句意：然后，他决定不吃狐狸了。
encouraged鼓励；expected期待；warned警告；decided决定。根据上文的“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，所以决定不吃狐狸了。decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”。故选D。
89．句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。
Finally最后；Next接下来的；Then然后；Firstly首先。根据上文的“Then he decided not to eat the fox”可知，老虎不吃狐狸了，所以最后放走了狐狸。故选A。
90．句意：老虎多么愚蠢啊！
kind善良的；wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。根据空后的“He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox”可知，老虎很愚蠢，不知道动物们怕它而不是怕狐狸。故选C。

91．C    92．B    93．C    94．D    95．A    96．A    97．C    98．B    99．B    100．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹制作了海报，在上星期日早上进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。
91．句意：我们在院子里摆了一张长桌子，上面放了许多旧东西。
room房间；kitchen厨房；yard院子；hall大厅。根据“I had a yard sale with my sister.”可知，是在院子里摆了一张长桌子。故选C。
92．句意：我们做了一张海报，告诉人们我们想为我们学校的一个学生筹集一些钱。
own拥有；raise筹集；check检查；use使用。根据“some money for a student in our school”可知，是为生病的学生筹钱。故选B。
93．句意：这个学生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱带她去医院。
school学校；market市场；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据“The student was ill”和常识可知，生病要去医院治病，但是父母没有足够的钱。故选C。
94．句意：我们很高兴，因为我们可以为学生筹集资金。
waste浪费；spend花费；took拿走；collect收集。根据“money for the student”可知，此处指为那个学生募集到钱，应用collect。故选D。
95．句意：他看着一条项链问道：“这个多少钱？”
looked看；watched观看；saw看见；listened听。根据“at a necklace”可知，此处指男孩看着项链，look at“看”，指看的动作。故选A。
96．句意：他从口袋里掏出一些硬币数了数。
counted数数；cleared清理；checked检查；held握住。根据“Then he asked us, ‘Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.’ ”可知，此处是掏出一些硬币数了数，故选A。
97．句意：我问：“你为什么要买它？”
Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace...”可知，作者想知道为什么小男孩要买项链，故选C。
98．句意：我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。
pay付钱；gift礼物；prize奖励；memory记忆。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，此处是把项链作为礼物送给妈妈。故选B。
99．句意：同时，我也可以为需要帮助的学生做一些事情。
nything任何东西；something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“for the student who needs help.”可知，为需要帮助的学生做一些事情，故选B。
100．句意：我们同意让男孩花15元买下。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“My sister and I were both moved by him.”和“After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily.”可推知，作者同其妹妹同意小男孩以15元的价格买下项链。故选A。

101．C    102．A    103．B    104．B    105．D    106．D    107．C    108．C    109．A    110．A

【导语】本文是一片记叙文。主要介绍了一个小男孩人想要作者的花，待作者问清缘由后，被小男孩感动的故事。
101．句意：我享受这朵玫瑰，非常喜欢它。
lent借；broke打破；enjoyed享受；hated讨厌。根据“liked it very much”我非常喜欢它，可知是在享受玫瑰花，故选C。
102．句意：起初我不知道他在说什么，但后来我明白了。
understood理解；passed传递；allowed允许；explained解释。根据“At first I did not know what he was talking about”可知，起初我不知道他在说什么，但之后理解了，故选A。
103．句意：如果你要把它扔掉的话，我想把它拿走。
unless除非；if如果；until直到；though虽然。根据“I would like to take it...you are just going to throw it away.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示如果你想把它扔掉，我想把它拿走，故选B。
104．句意：夫人，我要把它送给我奶奶。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“for your grandma”可知，是奶奶，故选B。
105．句意：我父母三年前死于一场交通事故。
hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving me these three years.”可知，我想把那朵美丽的花送给她，感谢她这三年来对我的爱。由此可知我父母三年前死于交通事故。故选D。
106．句意：我奶奶对我很好。
crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据“Though she is old, she cooks for me”虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，可知对我很好，故选D。
107．句意：虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我。
gets off下车；gives out分发；takes care of照顾；calls up打电话。根据上文，我父母三年前死于交通事故。可知虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我，故选C。
108．句意：小男孩讲完后，我几乎说不出话来。
certainly一定；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据上文小男孩的描述：我父母三年前死于交通事故。虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我。可知小男孩说完后，我几乎说不出话来。故选C。
109．句意：这是我听过的最好的话，但你不能拥有这朵花，因为这还不够。
heard听见；seen看见；spoken说；hid隐藏。根据上文小男孩的描述：我父母三年前死于交通事故。虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我。可知这是我听过的最好的事情。故选A。
110．句意：我会给你奶奶买一大束花。
flowers花；trees树；animals动物；plants植物。根据“but you can’t have this flower because it’s not enough”但你不能拥有这朵花，因为它不够。可知我要给你奶奶买一大束花。故选A。

111．B    112．D    113．A    114．A    115．A    116．D    117．C    118．C    119．D    120．C

【导语】本文讲述了格林一家去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去成都途中的见闻感受。这是一段漫长的旅程，但一路上有说有笑，像一个大型的聚会，也是愉快的旅程。虽然火车旅程似乎很短，但对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。
111．句意：他去过北京许多有趣的地方，但中国的其他地方他还没有去过。
schools学校；places地方；villages村庄；cities城市。根据“He has been to many interesting...in Beijing,”可知是指北京许多有趣的地方，故选B。
112．句意：上周他和家人去了四川的峨眉山。
friends朋友；classmates同学；father爸爸；family家庭。根据“the Greens”（格林一家人）可知是和家人一起去峨眉山，故选D。
113．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。
plane飞机；bus公共汽车；train火车；ship轮船。根据“a rushed journey by air”可知是指很多人喜欢坐飞机，故选A。
114．句意：它比匆忙的飞机旅行便宜得多，也愉快得多。
cheaper更便宜；dearer更昂贵；dirtier更脏；quicker更快。根据“think that traveling by train is the best”可知坐火车的好处是火车更便宜，故选A。
115．句意：在他们乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们坐火车去了成都。
before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu...they went on to Mount Emei by bus.”可知乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前先做火车去成都，故选A。
116．句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但他们谁也不觉得累。
and和；so所以；also也；but但是。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
117．句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽的风景。
looking看；drawing画画；watching观看；getting得到。根据“beautiful scenery”可知是观看风景，故选C。
118．句意：他很容易就睡着了。
early早；late晚；easily容易地；hard努力。根据“He enjoyed listening to the sound of the traveling train before falling asleep.”可知他喜欢在入睡前听火车行驶的声音，所以很容易就睡着了，故选C。
119．句意：第二天早上埃里克醒来时，火车已经靠近成都了。
beside在……旁边；to到；past经过；near附近。根据“When Eric woke up the next morning, the train was already...Chengdu”可知是指醒来的时候，火车已经在成都附近了，故选D。
120．句意：他的火车旅行似乎很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。
quick快速的；slow缓慢的；short短的；long长的。根据“but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey will last a long time.”可知前后是转折关系，说明火车旅行很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。故选C。

121．A    122．D    123．B    124．C    125．D    126．C    127．A    128．B    129．D    130．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍一只老狗帮助主人养家糊口被主人嫌弃，后来主人认识到自己的问题的故事。
121．句意：当老狗年轻的时候，他是一个很棒的猎人。
dog狗；pig猪；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据上一句“there lived an old dog”可知此处是指这只老狗。故选A。
122．句意：所以他的主人非常爱他。
And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据空格前“He was strong enough and he could run quickly.”可知，他很强壮，能跑得很快。所以他的主人很喜欢他。故选D。
123．句意：但后来他老了，行动迟缓，身体虚弱。
clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；sick生病的；strong强壮的。根据空格前“slow and”可知，and表示并列，根据常识可知狗变老行动减慢，身体虚弱，应用weak。故选B。
124．句意：狗看见一只猪躲在树后面。
smile微笑；compete竞争；hide躲藏；rise上升。根据空格后“behind”可知此处应是表示“躲在……后面”，用动词短语hide behind。故选C。
125．句意：他抓住猪的尾巴。
ear耳朵；head头；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据下文“But the pig’s tail was short”可知此处应是指抓到猪的尾巴。故选D。
126．句意：“我小的时候牙齿比现在好多了。”狗认为。
reported报道；pushed推；thought认为；reminded提醒。根据空格后“I hope my owner isn’t angry with me.”可知此处应是狗的心理活动。故选C。
127．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？
family家人；friends朋友；pupils小学生；couples夫妇。根据空格后“I’ve helped you to feed your family.”可知狗没有抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人吃什么。应用family来表示“家人”。故选A。
128．句意：我老了不是我的错。
young年轻的；old老的；magic有魔力的；useful有用的。根据上文“he was old and he was becoming slow”可知这只狗现在已经年老体弱，应用old。故选B。
129．句意：我现在对你来说一文不值了吗？
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据空格前可知这只狗帮助养家，所以狗反问我难道没有价值吗？应用nothing。故选D。
130．句意：我应该表扬你这些年的贡献，而不是责备你老了。
love爱；truth事实；opinion观点；service服务。根据上文“For many years, I’ve helped you to feed your family.”可知，多年来，这只狗一直在帮忙养家糊口。可知这只狗为家里贡献了很多。故选D。

131．C    132．D    133．A    134．B    135．C    136．C    137．B    138．A    139．D    140．B

【导语】本文讲述了小男孩因为世界正变得越来越糟糕，许多动物正在死亡，但是自己却无能为力感到苦恼。因此，小男孩妈妈给他讲了一个故事，让他不再那么苦闷。
131．句意：当他的母亲看到他的脸时，她问：“泰勒，一切都好吗？”
finger手指；back背；face脸；bag包。根据“Tyler, is everything okay”结合语境可知妈妈是看到孩子的脸色不开心，所以才问道，故选C。
132．句意：她说我们的世界正变得越来越糟糕，许多动物正在死亡。
shaking摇动；increasing增加；living生活；dying死亡。根据“our world is getting worse”可知环境变得很糟糕，所以许多动物也正在死亡，故选D。
133．句意：我一直在想，但我做什么也无济于事。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything一切。根据“I thought all the way, but there was...I could do to make a difference”可知是不知道能做什么，故选A。
134．句意：一天早晨，一个人在海滩上散步。
boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；woman女人。根据下文“The man ”可知是指男人，故选B。
135．句意：在那里，他看到海滩上有许多奄奄一息的海星，它们无法返回。
reason理由；day天；way方式；rope绳子。根据”There he saw many dying starfish (海星) on the beach and they couldn’t make their “可知是指海星无法返回到大海，make one’s way back“往回走”，故选C。
136．句意：这个人很同情那些海星，但他还是继续走。
interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；sorry同情，遗憾；excited激动的。根据“The man felt very...for those starfish, but he went on walking”结合语境可知，这个男人很同情海星，故选C。
137．句意：你真傻！
smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；special特殊的；brave勇敢的。根据”There are so many starfish. Can you throw all of them bac”可知男人认为这个小男孩很傻，故选B。
138．句意：男孩没有停下来，继续扔。
stop阻止；complete完成；receive接收；continue继续。根据“kept throwing”可知男孩并没有停止扔，故选A。
139．句意：虽然我不能帮助他们全部，但我可以改变这个，这个，和这个。
mess混乱；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。根据“Though I can’t help them all, I can make a...to this one, this one, and this one”可知此处是固定短语make a difference“有影响，起作用”，故选D。
140．句意：有时生活中最大的经验来自于最小的行动。
pays for支付；comes from来自；takes up占据；turns into变成。根据”sometimes the biggest lesson in life...the smallest action.”可知有时生活中最大的经验来自于最小的行动。故选B。

141．C    142．B    143．B    144．C    145．B    146．A    147．C    148．D    149．D    150．A

【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的准备工作以及志愿服务的意义。
141．句意：然而，一些学生选择做志愿者。
tourists游客；keepers保管人；volunteers志愿者；terrorists恐怖分子。根据“Volunteering will help you learn more skills.”可知，此处介绍一些学生做志愿者。故选C。
142．句意：更重要的是，你会产生很大影响。
decision决定；difference不同；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Volunteering will help you learn more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big…”可知，做志愿工作会产生很大影响，make a big difference“产生很大影响”。故选B。
143．句意：你需要弄清楚你对什么感兴趣，你擅长什么和你将做什么志愿者工作。
how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“You need to find out…you are interested in”可知，此处指要弄清楚自己对什么感兴趣，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
144．句意：记住，你准备得越充分，你的志愿工作就越有意义。
fight打架；care照顾；prepare准备；collect收集。根据“But before you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations.”可知，此处介绍做志愿服务时，准备工作的重要性。故选C。
145．句意：布鲁斯过去在越南教英语。
study学习；teach教；research研究；drop掉下。根据“Why do you work…”可知，此处指布鲁斯在越南的工作是教英语。故选B。
146．句意：我将来会继续这样做。
go on继续；get on取得进展；get up起床；put off推迟。根据“I will…doing this in the future”可知，此处指布鲁斯将来会继续义务教英语，go on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选A。
147．句意：你为什么要无偿工作？
fun有趣的；long长的；free免费的；cool凉爽的。根据“You don’t get anything.”可知，布鲁斯的工作什么也不会得到，说明他是无偿工作。故选C。
148．句意：你自己试试，你会发现你会收获很多。
myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“Try it…and you will find that you get a lot.”可知，此处指“你”自己尝试一下，你会发现收获很多。故选D。
149．句意：我对这份工作非常兴奋，因为我总是有一种快乐的感觉。
though尽管；unless除非；until直到；because因为。上文“布鲁斯对这份工作感到兴奋”和下文“他总是有一种快乐的感觉”之间是因果关系，后者表原因，应用because连接。故选D。
150．句意：当你帮助那些需要帮助的人时，你会变得更加开明，并获得极大的满足。
need需要；search搜寻；return返回；hurry匆忙。根据“When you help those in…”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。

151．B    152．A    153．D    154．C    155．B    156．D    157．C    158．B    159．A    160．C

【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母去游乐园游玩的经历。
151．句意：我认为这是美妙的和令人兴奋的。
excited感觉兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词；excite使兴奋，动词。此句用形容词作表语修饰表示物的主语“it”，用exciting，故选B。
152．句意：今年夏天我和我的父母去参观游乐园，我记得那是一个阳光灿烂的日子。
remember记得；consider考虑；believe相信；imagine想像。由句中“this summer”可知，此句是说夏天的事，应是表达记得那是个晴天，故选A。
153．句意：排队买票的人排起了长队。
foods食物；cameras相机；pictures图画；tickets票。作者去了游乐园，由句中“buy”可知，此句是说买票，故选D。
154．句意：大多数人都随身带着相机：他们想拍些照片。
at在；for为了；with和，带着；in在……里面。由句中“they wanted to take some photos”可知，此句是说随身带着相机，故选C。
155．句意：游乐园里面有许多奇妙的游乐设施，比如水上游乐、过山车和观光火车。
as well as和……一样好，以及；such as比如；instead of代替；according to根据。这里是在列举游乐设施，故选B。
156．句意：他们感到非常放松。
he他；we我们；she她；they他们。此处代词指“My parents”，应用代词they，故选D。
157．句意：你无法想象你有多兴奋，除非你在水里旅行。
though虽然，尽管；if如果；unless除非；because因为。由前句“You can’t imagine how excited you feel”可知，此句是说除非在水里旅行，否则无法想像有多兴奋，故选C。
158．句意：过山车很受大人和小孩的欢迎。
rapid快速的；popular流行的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的。由后句“A lot of people were waiting to get on”可知，此句是说过山车很流行，故选B。
159．句意：但是他们中的一些人下了过山车就站不起来了！
getting off下车，动名词/现在分词；to get off下车，为动词不定式；get off下车，为动词原形；got off下车，为一般过去式。句中“after”为介词，后面跟动名词，故选A。
160．句意：我们度过了美好的一天，我很想再去游乐园。
hard努力的，困难的；terrible可怕的；great很棒的；quick快的。由句中“ I would love to visit the amusement park again”可知，此句是说多么棒的一天，故选C。

161．D    162．A    163．B    164．C    165．D    166．B    167．D    168．C    169．B    170．A

【导语】本文介绍了人们传递信息的方式。我们除了用文字交流，还有许多其他交流方式，如表情、手势，或者作品、标志等。
161．句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话会传递信息。
and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根据“When you write a lettermake a telephone call”可知，此处表选择关系，使用or。故选D。
162．句意：你认为不用语言就能交流吗？
without没有；with和；by通过；use使用。根据“People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate…words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.”可知，此处询问不用语言就能交流吗。故选A。
163．句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很难过。
on在……上；in 在……内；out 出来；down向下。 根据“Tears…your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知，此处指眼中的泪水。故选B。
164．句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。
/不填；of……的；to向，不定式符号；and和。根据“the teacher knows you want…say”可知，want to do“想要做”。故选C。
165．句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。
too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；as well也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Other things can…give some information”可知，空位于句中，且为肯定句，使用also。故选D。
166．句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。
to go去；to take乘坐；to have有；to get得到。根据“helps you to know which bus”可知，此处指乘坐哪辆公共汽车。故选B。
167．句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？
never从不；already已经；ready准备好的；ever曾经。根据“Have you…noticed that there are a lot of signs around you”可知，此处为现在完成时，且为一般疑问句，使用ever，询问曾经有没有注意到你周围有很多标志。故选D。
168．句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“you receive messages from…all the time”可知，介词后使用人称代词宾格，使用them代指signs。故选C。
169．句意：艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的大海和其他许多事情。
him他；his他的；their他们的；he他。根据“An artist can use…drawings”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选B。
170．句意：它们都帮助我们了解世界上发生了什么。
what什么；which哪一个；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁。根据“They all help us to know…is going on in the world.”可知，使用what引导宾语从句，连接词作主语。故选A。

171．C    172．C    173．B    174．A    175．D    176．B    177．C    178．A    179．D    180．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位擅长数学的人帮助皇帝建造长城，最后让皇帝履行诺言的故事。
171．句意：但他不知道他需要多少砖。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“he didn’t know how many bricks(砖) he needed”可知，此句与前一句构成转折关系，故选C。
172．句意：他知道Yi可以帮他找到答案。
reason理由；problem问题；answer回答；man人。根据“he didn’t know how many bricks (砖) he needed”及“could help him find the”可知，可以帮他找到答案，故选C。
173．句意：说到数学，我从不出错！
sick虚弱的；wrong错误的；careful仔细的；lucky幸运的。根据“He was very good at math”可知，擅长数学，认为从不会出错，故选B。
174．句意：如果你是对的，你可以住在我的宫殿里。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“The emperor then made a deal with Yi”可知，这是国王跟Yi的交易，所以此处指住在“我的”宫殿，故选A。
175．句意：当他们完成时，正好有99999块砖。
started开始；reached到达；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据“they had exactly(正好) 99,999”可知，完成之后发现正好是99999块砖，故选D。
176．句意：Yi和其他工人随后建造了城墙。
painted绘画；built建立；cleaned清理；pushed推动。根据“finished building the wall”可知，开始建造长城，故选B。
177．句意：当他们终于把墙建好时，只剩下一块砖了。
suddenly突然；certainly当然；finally最终；comfortably舒服地。根据“finished building the wall, there was one brick left”可知，最终建完之后发现还剩一块砖，故选C。
178．句意：如果你移动它，整堵墙就会倒塌！
move移动；sweep打扫；hang悬挂；touch触摸。根据“the whole wall will fall down”及“Move it”可知，如果移动这块砖，城墙就会倒塌，故选A。
179．句意：皇帝很害怕城墙会倒塌。
glad开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“The emperor was…that the wall would fall”可知，因为一块砖整个城墙就会倒塌，这令他感到害怕，故选D。
180．句意：然后他遵守了他的诺言。
diary日记；promise承诺；dream梦想；opinion意见。根据“He invited Yi to live in his palace”可知，实现了自己的诺言，故选B。

181．A    182．D    183．C    184．B    185．C    186．D    187．B    188．A    189．C    190．A

【导语】本文讲述了乔是家里最小的孩子，妈妈让他待在院子里，不给出去。一天，乔和蒂米踢足球时，球滚过了街，乔跑出去捡球，差点被车撞了的故事，
181．句意：他不必像艾米丽和莫莉那样做那么多家务，也不必去上学。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little很少；lot大量。根据“Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family”可知他不需要做大量的作业，housework是不可数名词，故选A。
182．句意：乔被允许和他最好的朋友蒂米一起玩。
found发现；invited邀请；asked问；allowed允许。根据“Joe is...to play with his best friend Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. ”可知乔被允许和朋友玩，故选D。
183．句意：艾米丽和莫莉想什么时候过马路都可以。
however无论如何；wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“Emily and Molly could cross the street...they want. ”可知是指乔的姐姐们无论什么时候都可以过马路，故选C。
184．句意：乔知道他不应该离开院子。
pass通过；leave离开；clean清理；see看见。根据“Joe knew that he shouldn’t...the yard. ”以及上文“his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times.”可知乔不能离开院子，故选B。
185．句意：但他以为只要一分钟就能把球带回院子。
got过去式；gets动词三单；to get动词不定式；getting动名词。固定句型it take sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。
186．句意：乔很快回到院子里。
early早；recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now”可知听到妈妈的大喊，乔立马就回到院子里，故选D。
187．句意：你现在安全了。
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的。根据“I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed”可知回到院子里就安全了，故选B。
188．句意：为什么我总是违反规则？
break打破；follow跟随；take拿走；make制造。根据“I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow”可知是指打破规则，break the rules“打破规则”，故选A。
189．句意：我知道规则，但我就是不想遵守。
it它；me我；them它们；us我们。根据“I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow”可知此处需要代词代指rules“规则”，them符合，故选C。
190．句意：每个人都想用自己的方式做事。
way方式；mean意思；kind种类；interest兴趣。根据“Everyone wants to do things in his own...But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you’ll follow the rule”可知一开始，大家都想用自己的方式做事。故选A。

191．B    192．D    193．C    194．A    195．A    196．C    197．B    198．C    199．B    200．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者从小开始一直坚持帮助别人的故事。
191．句意：当我发现人们有困难时，我总是尽可能快地帮助他们。
offered提供；helped帮助；cared关心；gave给。根据“When I found people in trouble, I always...them with whatever they needed as soon as possible.”可知，总是帮助他们，故选B。
192．句意：当时，我注意到许多老年人在大雪之后很难去购物中心。
disabled有残疾的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；old老的。根据“...on my elderly neighbor’s apartment”以及“the old ladies”可知，老人们在大雪之后很难去购物中心，故选D。
193．句意：我会利用周六的空闲时间去敲我年迈的邻居的公寓门，问他们是否需要购物中心的东西。
snowy下雪的；fine好的；free有空的；busy忙的。根据“I would spend part of a...Saturday”可知，周六是有空的，故选C。
194．句意：我喜欢它，这也让他们很高兴。
pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌烦的。根据“I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time”可知，我帮助他们带必需品，方便了他们，所以这会让他们感到很高兴，故选A。
195．句意：我从来没有为这些东西要钱，但有时老妇人会在不告诉我的情况下往我口袋里放一些钱。
never从不；usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“but sometimes the old ladies would put some in my pocket without telling me.”可知，作者从来没有要过钱，故选A。
196．句意：当我上大学时，这些人中的许多人会向我母亲问起我，但我母亲并不总是知道他们是谁。
so因此；as当……时；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
197．句意：我从未告诉过她我过去为这些人做了什么。
planned to do计划做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；remembered to do记得要做某事；learned to do学习做某事。根据“When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me”以及上文的介绍可知，作者帮助老人们是上大学之前的事情，即过去的事情，故选B。
198．句意：我从12岁开始帮助别人，一直持续到今天。
stopped停止；finished完成；continued持续；kept保持。根据“...until today”可知，是持续到今天，故选C。
199．句意：句意：现在我是一名教师，教我的学生真正善良的意义。
culture文化；kindness好心；love爱；stress压力。根据全文可知，作者一直在好心帮助别人，所以我应是教给学生真正善良的意义，故选B。
200．句意：起初，我写这篇日记，但我妈妈说为什么不与别人分享。
others别人；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；mothers妈妈。根据“I hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well.”可知，妈妈建议作者把这件事情与别人分享，故选A。