【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺：专题10 语法选择精练精析15篇

这是一份【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺：专题10 语法选择精练精析15篇，共33页。

专题10 语法选择精练精析15篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinese kungfu is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. But compared ____1____ the common sports, it’s very different. A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in ____2____ thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life. ____3____ by doing kungfu, you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind. It is helpful for us ____4____ our physical and mental health condition.
Chinese kungfu dates back to (追溯到) ancient times. During the Zhou Dynasty, martial-arts (武术) dancing was taught to children as a part of ____5____. By the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually introduced to many countries in Southeast Asia. Chinese kungfu developed very ____6____ in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history, it has developed as a wonderful combination (组合) of exercise, practical self-defense a and art. From the 1960s on ____7____ martial-arts schools have been set up around the county.
In the 1970s, as ____8____ great number of kungfu TV series and movies were made, many kungfu stars, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, appeared. They are still very ____9____ among kungfu fans and children today. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on, the Buddhist temple _____10_____ a great attraction to many people. Shaolin kungfu is also well-known at home and abroad.
1．A．of B．for C．in D．with
2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
4．A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving
5．A．educate B．educated C．educational D．education
6．A．quickness B．quickly C．quicker D．the quickest
7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
10．A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become

（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, ____11____ Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Roltinson Crusoe.
The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on ____12____ island. To live on the island, he ____13____ build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him. he tried ____14____ best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept ____15____ goats. Soon he was living just fine.
But the cannibals on the island liked ____16____ humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived ____17____ him from then on. Later. Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals.
When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about ____18____ to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew（船员）took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday ____19____ him get back the ship. And then they left the island.
This book is very popular. I _____20_____ it many times. It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble.
11．A．but B．although C．because D．so
12．A．an B．a C．the D．/
13．A．may B．might C．have to D．had to
14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
15．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
16．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．ate
17．A．in B．with C．on D．by
18．A．how B．what C．why D．where
19．A．helped B．helping C．helps D．have helped
20．A．has read B．am reading C．have read D．was reading

（2022·全国·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was 14, I went to a boarding school (寄宿学校) . At first I ____21____ my family a lot. I often called them on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed ____22____ with my classmates at school.
I had many friends and they were all boys. I often played and studied with ____23____. I thought they were my best friends. I never thought my friendships with boys would become ____24____ problem.
One day, one of my friends told me that some girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long ____25____ attention from them. A few weeks after that, Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I was the right person ____26____ I was doing well in school. I was the top student in class. A week later, the result surprised me: I wasn’t chosen. I was upset.
Mr. Wang came to me after class and said, “Don’t be ____27____. I know you’re an excellent student! Maybe you ____28____ be a little closer to the girls in our class. They don’t know much ____29____ you. Try your best to get to know everyone and I think you’ll get chosen next time.”
I thought about what Mr. Wang said ____30____ and I truly agreed with him. “I will try to be friends with everyone,” I said to myself.
21．A．will miss B．missed C．am missing D．miss
22．A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay
23．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
24．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
25．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
26．A．though B．because C．until D．unless
27．A．sadly B．saddest C．sad D．sadder
28．A．should B．must C．would D．might
29．A．in B．at C．with D．about
30．A．more serious B．serious C．seriously D．most serious

（2022·广东茂名·八年级期末）Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country __31__ free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after __32__ their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County（县）. Once, she got __33__ ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. __34__ the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped __35__,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of __36__ a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s mind. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families __37__ universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. __38__ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas __39__ more attention.
__40__ she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
31．A．to provide B．providing C．has provided D．provided
32．A．completed B．completing C．complete D．completely
33．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly
34．A．In B．For C．With D．From
35．A．me B．myself C．mine D．my
36．A．setting up B．to set up C．set up D．being set up
37．A．will enter B．enter C．have entered D．entered
38．A．Influencing B．To influence C．To be influenced D．Influenced
39．A．receive B．received C．will receive D．were receiving
40．A．Which B．What C．How D．That

（2022·广东梅州·八年级期末）The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was ____41____ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of ____42____ problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
People ____43____ a lot of pollution to the earth so far. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ____44____ there were not so many people as now. When the land was used up or the river was not ____45____ for people to live by, man went to another place. Now people are slowly polluting the whole world.
Pollution by SO2 is now ____46____ dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s best to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive but because people ____47____ if they ride to work. That’s why ____48____ number of cars on the roads is becoming larger. More people put away their bikes and go to work ____49____ their car, and then things are getting worse and worse. In fact, a good way ______50______ this problem is to make it more difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars. Then more people will use their bikes again.
41．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．three hundreds
42．A．bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
43．A．will make B．made C．were making D．have made
44．A．because B．until C．although D．unless
45．A．enough clean B．clean enough C．enough cleanly D．cleanly enough
46．A．the least B．the most C．least D．most
47．A．are tired B．will be tiring C．will be tired D．are tiring
48．A．a B．the C．an D．/
49．A．on B．by C．in D．with
50．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．solved

（2022·广东湛江·八年级期末）Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked ___51___ for a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold ___52___ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street ___53___ he heard a cry for help. He turned around ___54___ couldn’t see anyone. He stopped and looked here and there. At that moment, a boy ran up to him who was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word. And he just pointed towards the river. Mr. Black realized ___55___ had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw ___56___ girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous.
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as ___57___ as he could, and jumped into the river. He ___58___ to the girl, took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull ___59___ out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last the ____60____ life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
51．A．to go B．goes C．gone D．went
52．A．in B．on C．at D．for
53．A．while B．when C．before D．after
54．A．but B．because C．or D．so
55．A．that B．which C．what D．whether
56．A．a B．an C．the D．/
57．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly
58．A．was swimming B．swims C．swim D．swam
59．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
60．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl D．girl’s

（2022·广东佛山·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Rose was a kind girl. She loved drawing. ____61____ she was very poor. She didn’t have pens or pencils. She drew picture____62____ sticks (棍子) in the sand. One day ____63____ old woman saw Rose and said, “Here ____64____ a paint brush (刷子) and some paper for you.
    “Thank you!” Rose said. She was so happy. “____65____ can I paint?” she thought. She looked around and saw a duck in the pond. “I know! I ____66____ a duck!” So she painted a duck. Suddenly, the duck flew off the paper and into the pond. “Wow!” she said, “____67____ is a magic paintbrush!”
    Rose painted pictures for ____68____ in the village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children. She used the magic paintbrush ____69____ others. But She only helped ____70____ people who need her help.
61．A．And B．So C．Because D．But
62．A．with B．for C．on D．in
63．A．a B．an C．the D．/
64．A．is B．was C．are D．were
65．A．When B．Who C．What D．How
66．A．paint B．am painting C．painted D．will paint
67．A．She B．He C．It D．They
68．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．nobody
69．A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping
70．A．this B．that C．these D．those

（2022·广东惠州·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Life is always full of ups and downs. Worries and problems are also normal in life, they may make you feel ___71___. When you are feeling sad, or you forget how great ___72___, there are some tips for you to make you feel good. “There ___73___ no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, ___74___ it really works!
Do ___75___ for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile! If you are friendly to people, they ___76___ friendly to you as well. Look for ___77___ good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted ___78___ how to swim? Go for it! Just try ___79___ best and it will give you a sense of accomplishment(成就) when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts(想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your family. Family members need to spend time ___80___ each other. Talk with your Mom or Dad or even your cousin.
71．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
72．A．are you B．you are C．were you D．you were
73．A．is B．are C．has D．have
74．A．so B．and C．or D．but
75．A．nice something B．something nice C．nice anything D．anything nice
76．A．will be B．have been C．are D．were
77．A．an B．a C．the D．/
78．A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning
79．A．yours B．you C．your D．yourself
80．A．between B．for C．about D．with

（2022·广东阳江·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but ____81____ of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo ____82____ for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online.
A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me ____83____ to work the following Saturday. ____84____ Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me ____85____ uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave ____86____ a pair of boots（鞋子）because it was wet and dirty everywhere.
My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She ____87____ working mere last summer. She told me ____88____  to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage（笼子）. I was really scared but ____89____ the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time.
It’s been a couple of months _____90_____ I started my volunteer job. I really love it!
81．A．from B．none C．all D．neither
82．A．will look B．looks C．was looking D．is looking
83．A．to go B．go C．going D．went
84．A．off B．From C．In D．On
85．A．a B．an C．the D．/
86．A．I B．my C．me D．myself
87．A．is starting B．has started C．will start D．started
88．A．where B．which C．that D．how
89．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky D．unlucky
90．A．until B．unless C．since D．if

（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good ____91____ it. I’m very glad to give ____92____ advice.
First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began ____93____ English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in ____94____, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I _____95_____ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds ____96____.
Second, English is ____97____ foreign language and we should learn to ask for help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions. I must make it clear by ____98____ other people.
Besides, I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. ____99____ doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend ____100____ mine.
91．A．at B．on C．for D．in
92．A．any B．few C．some D．little
93．A．to learn B．learned C．learns D．learn
94．A．its B．it C．it’s D．them
95．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got
96．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．nicely
97．A．the B．an C．a D．/
98．A．ask B．asking C．asks D．asked
99．A．If B．But C．So D．Though
100．A．about B．with C．in D．of

（2022·广东佛山·八年级期末）Peppa, George and their friends were preparing to ride their bikes.
After they reached the top of the hill, the children planned to have a race towards the pumpkin （南瓜） that Daddy Pig grew. Peppa asked ___101___ to be careful, or they would run into the pumpkin. That would make Daddy Pig ___102___. Peppa said that George’s bike was a baby bike because it was so little. Danny pointed out that her bike was a baby bike ___103___ because it had stabilizers（辅助轮）. Hearing this, Peppa ___104___ alone.
Peppa told her parents that she wouldn’t use her stabilizers any more. At fist they worried she wasn’t ready, ___105___ she promised that she would be fine. They agreed to take them off.
___106___ her parents’ help she was able to learn how to ride the bike. Peppa went to join her friends ___107___ and showed them that she learned to ride the bike without her stabilizers. So they planned to race to the pumpkin again to see who ___108___ go farthest. Peppa drove into it and broke it open.
Everyone was surprised and Peppa said sorry for ___109___. Daddy Pig told her that she was more important so he wasn’t sad over the pumpkin, but he asked her ___110___ more attention the next time. Peppa promised she would and they planned to make some pie with the broken pumpkin, making them happy.
101．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．none
102．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest
103．A．either B．also C．too D．neither
104．A．leaves B．was leaving C．has left D．left
105．A．and B．but C．or D．so
106．A．In B．Under C．With D．By
107．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement
108．A．can B．could C．shall D．should
109．A．what did she do B．what does she do C．what she did D．what she does
110．A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay

（2022·广东珠海·八年级期末）On February 20, the whole world cheered for the success of Bijing Winter Olympic Games. Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee said “Thank you!” in Chinese ___111___ all the volunteers for their hard work and kindness. Behind him, stood a 20-year-old flag-bearer（执旗手） ___112___ a smiling face, Yang Guanzheng. As a student who graduated from Zhuhai No.1 Middle School in 2019 he is now studying in Chinese People’s Public Security University in Beijing.
The idea to be a volunteer ___113___ into his mind immediately when he saw the volunteer recruitment. From October 2021 he and ___114___ volunteers spent all their weekends and holidays training for the opening ceremony. He took the work ___115___ and always forgot to have dinner. Whenever he felt tired and wanted to give up, he would think of his father, soldier who ___116___ for more than 30 years on an island in the South China Sea. After training for ___117___ times during four months, he finished his work successfully. He felt so proud and excited ___118___ he couldn’t help crying.
“___119___ unforgettable experience!” he said to his friends, “I know the challenges of being a volunteer, but I think it is an important chance to show young Chinese _____120_____ spirit to the world.”
111．A．thank B．thanks C．thanking D．to thank
112．A．with B．on C．by D．in
113．A．come B．came C．coming D．comes
114．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
115．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously
116．A．work B．working C．works D．has worked
117．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
118．A．who B．what C．that D．which
119．A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
120．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ D．peoples

（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）Wayne Lotter was born in Republic of South Africa. He had spent 25 years ___121___ the wild animals. Every day, he checked around by car, watched the park from the plane and sometimes walked alone. He was always thinking about how ___122___ people from killing the elephants. However, hundreds of elephants ___123___ every year. He and his workmates never gave up and did what they could to slow it down.
In his opinion, ___124___ money only at making policy was not the best way. Then he built ___125___ network. It recorded the movement of elephants and would-be killers, so he could stop or catch them. This network was ___126___ enough to make more than 2,000 poachers（偷猎者）be caught.
___127___ the network, poachers became fewer and the elephant population began to increase slowly. Besides, he told local children they should care ___128___ the nature. He hoped everyone could join and fight this war.
Unluckily, someone killed him while he ___129___ a taxi to a hotel on August 16th, 2017. And the possible reason for his death might be his work. He knew it would happen, but he still would like to help the elephants live ____130____ than they were.
121．A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting
122．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．to stopping
123．A．kills B．killed C．were killed D．has killed
124．A．throw B．throws C．throwing D．threw
125．A．a B．an C．the D．/
126．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
127．A．Because of B．Because C．Except D．Except for
128．A．from B．at C．of D．for
129．A．takes B．is taking C．was taking D．has taken
130．A．safely B．more safely C．most safely D．the most safely

（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gu Ailing, also known as Eileen Gu, was born in San Francisco in 2003. Eileen Gu is an American-Chinese athlete, ____131____ her father is American and her mother is Chinese. In February 2022, at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, she became the first freestyle skier to win three medals at a single Games.
Since Gu was young, she ____132____ interested in skiing. Eileen was 3 years old ____133____ her mother took her ski for the first time. At the age of 13, she started competing in senior competitions. In 2019, she won her first World Cup in Seiser Alm, Italy. After that, she chose to play for her mother’s birth country China and she had a dream of ____134____ Olympic Gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many ____135____ sports, like horse riding and rock climbing. She was just as talented in the classroom as she was on her skis. In order to compete in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she decided to complete two years of schoolwork in 2020. ____136____, she succeeded and became the first person in her school to graduate early. And then she spent all her time on the snow.
Besides being a great athlete, Eileen is also ____137____excellent model. She ____138____ on different kinds of fashion shows on TV both in America as well as China. “It’s a totally different world ____139____ skiing,” she said. “I think it’s really important _____140_____ a colorful life, and to be able to do many different things and I enjoy doing it.”
131．A．though B．because C．so D．but
132．A．was B．is C．has been D．be
133．A．when B．until C．if D．as soon as
134．A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
135．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
136．A．Amazed B．Amazing C．Amazingly D．Amaze
137．A．a B．an C．the D．/
138．A．be seen B．is seen C．saw D．sees
139．A．to B．in C．from D．with
140．A．have B．having C．has D．to have

（2022·广东惠州·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes ____141____ a tree high above him. He was quite hungry.
First, the fox planned to jump ____142____ the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with ____143____ idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not ____144____ them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were ____145____ weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes ____146____.
Just then, a bear walked by ____147____ he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I ____148____ these grapes. They don’t taste good at all.” After saying these words, he turned around and left.
The bear looked at the ____149____ back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are _____150_____ grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them.
141．A．on B．in C．at D．to
142．A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get
143．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
144．A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．reaching
145．A．so B．very C．too D．really
146．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier D．more angrily
147．A．if B．unless C．when D．though
148．A．tries B．try C．have tried D．will try
149．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes D．foxes’
150．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious


参考答案：

1．D    2．C    3．B    4．B    5．D    6．B    7．D    8．A    9．A    10．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫的特点，历史和变得很流行的原因。
1．句意：但与普通运动相比，这是非常不同的。
of……的；for为了；in在……里；with带有。此处是一个固定短语：compare with“与……相比”，故选D。
2．句意：普通运动的职业运动员必须在30多岁时结束运动生涯，因为年轻时造成的伤害会对以后的健康造成危害。
he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。固定表示方式：在某人几十岁时，用in + one’s + 基数词的复数形式。主语是“A professional player”用代词he来替代，可知它的形容词性物主代词是his，故选C。
3．句意：但是通过练功夫，你不仅锻炼你的身体，而且训练你的精神和思想。
Because因为；But单数；So所以；Or或者。根据“… by doing kungfu, you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind”，可知此处与前面是转折关系，故选B。
4．句意：它有助于我们改善我们的身心健康状况。
improve动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improved过去式；improving现在分词。固定句型：It is+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人而言……”，故选B。
5．句意：在周朝，武术舞蹈被作为教育的一部分教给孩子。
educate教育，动词；educated受过教育的，形容词；educational有教育意义的，形容词；education教育，名词。根据空格前的a part of…可知后面需要一个名词，用education，故选D。
6．句意：中国功夫在明清时期发展非常迅速。
quickness急速，迅速；quickly快速地；quicker更快地；the quickest最快地。观察句子，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 developed，故选B。
7．句意：从20世纪60年代起，全县建立了数百所武术学校。
hundred百；hundreds复数形式；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数以百计的。hundred前没有具体的数字，它的用法就是hundreds of“数以百计的”，故选D。
8．句意：在20世纪70年代，随着大量功夫电视剧和电影的制作，许多功夫明星，如李小龙，成龙和李连杰，出现了。
a/an不定冠词，表泛指，意为“一”，当单词首字母是以元音音素开头发音时，用an；the定冠词，表特指。a great number of +复数名词，意为“许多的，大量的”；the number of +复数名词，意为“……的数量”，故选A。
9．句意：时至今日，它们仍深受功夫迷和孩子们的欢迎。
popular欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。观察句子，可知这里需要用形容词popular的原形，构成短语：be popular among sb，故选A。
10．句意：自从电影《少林寺》上映以来，这座佛教寺庙就吸引了许多人。
becomes动词三单；became过去式；will become一般将来时；has become现在完成时。since是现在完成时的标志词，可知主句要用has become，故选D。

11．A    12．A    13．D    14．B    15．D    16．C    17．B    18．A    19．A    20．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Robbinson Crusoe如何在荒岛上生存的故事。
11．句意：很多人做不到，但是Robbinson Crusoe可以。
but但是；although尽管；because因为；so所以。空格前的“很多人做不到”和空格后的“Robbinson Crusoe”可以，两者存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。
12．句意：在一次船只事故后，Crusoe来到了一个岛上。
an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。island是单数名词，在此为第一次出现，因此应用不定冠词表泛指“一”，island为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选A。
13．句意：为了在岛上生存，他不得不自己建造一个房子。
may可能；might可能；have to不得不，用于现在时；had to不得不，用于过去时。根据“To live on the island”可知，他为了在岛上生存，因此建造房子是一种客观需要，故事应用一般过去时。故选D。
14．句意：尽管对他来说似乎很难，但是他尽他最大的努力去做。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，因此此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
15．句意：他还种植一些植物，养了几头山羊。
little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few少量的，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少量的，修饰复数名词。goats为复数名词，此句为肯定句，此处表示“少量的，几头山羊”。故选D。
16．句意：但是岛上的食人族喜欢吃人。
eats吃，三单形式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；ate吃，过去式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
17．句意：从那时起，Friday就和他一起生活。
in在……里面；with和；on在……上面 ；by通过。live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故选B。
18．句意：正当Crusoe和Friday正在思索如何离开这个岛屿的时候，一个船长抵达这个岛屿。
how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to leave the island”可知，此处表示他们在思考“如何”离开这个岛屿。故选A。
19．句意：但是Crusoe和Friday帮助他拿回了船只。
helped帮助，过去式；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helps帮助，三单形式；have helped帮助，用于现在完成时。此处是描述过去事件，因此句子谓语应用动词的过去式。故选A。
20．句意：我已经读了很多次。
has read已经阅读，用于现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；am reading正在阅读，用于现在进行时，主语为第一人称单数；have read已经阅读，用于现在完成时；was reading当时正在阅读，用于过去进行时。根据“many times”可知此处表示“已经阅读多次”，应用现在完成时，主语为I，因此应用have read。故选C。

21．B    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．D    26．B    27．C    28．A    29．D    30．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁的时候在寄宿学校与同学们相处的情况以及老师给她的建议。
21．句意：起初我非常想念我的家人。
will miss想念，一般将来时结构；missed想念，过去式；am missing想念，现在进行时；miss想念，动词原形；根据“When I was 14”可知，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
22．句意：但两周后，我发现我喜欢和同学们在学校待在一起。
to stay待，不定式；staying待，现在分词或动名词；stayed待，过去式；stay待，动词原形；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故选B。
23．句意：我经常和他们一起玩和学习。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；with是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
24．句意：我从没想过我和男孩的友谊会成为问题。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是泛指一个问题，用不定冠词修饰，problem是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
25．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，一些女孩说我整天和男孩在一起，以引起他们的注意。
get得到，动词原形；got得到，过去式；getting得到，现在分词；to get得到，不定式；空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选D。
26．句意：我认为我是合适的人，因为我在学校表现很好。
though虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
27．句意：别难过。
sadly伤心地，副词；saddest最伤心的，最高级；sad伤心的，形容词原级；sadder更伤心的，比较级；空处作表语，应用形容词，此处没有任何比较，用原级形式，故选C。
28．句意：也许你应该离我们班的女生更近一点。
should应该；must必须；would将会；might可能；此处是表示建议，应用should，故选A。
29．句意：她们对你不太了解。
in在……里面；at在……；with和……一起；about关于；根据“know much...you”可知，对你不太了解，应用介词about，know about“知道，了解”，故选D。
30．句意：我认真地考虑了王先生的话，我真的同意他的看法。
more serious更认真的，形容词比较级；serious认真的，形容词原级；seriously认真地，副词原级；most serious最认真的，形容词最高级；空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。

31．A    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．A    37．C    38．D    39．C    40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了时代楷模张桂梅的感人故事。
31．句意：这所学校是这个村第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则她们将无法在完成九年教育后继续学业。
to provide提供，不定式；providing提供，现在分词；has provided提供，现在完成时；provided提供，过去式；空处作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，故选A。
32．句意：这所学校是这个村第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则她们将无法在完成九年教育后继续学业。
completed完成，过去式；completing完成，现在分词；complete完成，动词原形；completely完全地，副词；after是介词后接doing形式，故选B。
33．句意：有一次，她病得很重，但没有钱治疗。
bad坏的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；badly坏地，副词；空处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，故选D。
34．句意：在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。
In在……里面；For为了；With有；From从……；根据“the help of the people there”可知，此处是with the help of，故选C。
35．句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助我的人做点什么。
me我；myself我自己；mine我的；my我的；空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故选A。
36．句意：慢慢地，一个在华坪县为女生开设免费高中的梦想出现在张的脑海中。
setting up建立，现在分词形式；to set up建立，不定式；set up建立，动词原形；being set up建立，现在分词的被动；of是介词，后接doing形式，此处表示主动关系，故选A。
37．句意：由于她的努力，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。
will enter将会进入；enter进入；have entered已经进入；entered进入，过去式；根据“until now”可知，此处说的是从过去到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，故选C。
38．句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书。
Influencing影响，现在分词；To influence影响，不定式；To be influenced影响，不定式的被动；Influenced影响，过去式；很多学生的行为是被她影响的，此处用过去分词形式，故选D。
39．句意：现在，随着张获得荣誉称号，贫困地区女孩的教育将受到更多关注。
receive收到，动词原形；received收到，过去式；will receive收到，一般将来时；were receiving收到，，过去进行时；根据“with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas...more attention.”可知，此处指的是“将收到更多的关注”，故选C。
40．句意：她所做的一切将被人们铭记，并鼓励更多人效仿她。
Which哪一个；What什么；How怎样；That那个；根据“she has done...”可知，此处是引导主语从句，表示“她所做的一切”，故选B。

41．C    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．B    46．B    47．C    48．B    49．C    50．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染的危害性和人们面对空气污染的一些做法。
41．句意：今天的生活比几百年前更容易，但也带来了一些新问题。hundred百；hundred of语法错误；hundreds of百万的；three hundreds语法错误。根据“years ago”可知，此处是“几百年前更容易”，hundreds of years ago“几百年之前”。故选C。
42．句意：最大的问题之一是污染。bigger更大的；the bigger最大的；the biggest最大的；biggest最大的。One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”。此处是最大的问题之一。故选C。
43．句意：到目前为止，人类对地球造成了很大的污染。will make将制造，一般将来时；made制造，过去式；were making正在制造，过去进行时；have made已经制造，现在完成时。根据语境和时间状语so far可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。故选D。
44．句意：许多年前，这个问题并没有那么严重，因为没有现在那么多人。because因为；until直到；although尽管；unless除非。根据“there were not so many people as now.”可知，此处是表示原因，用连词because引导。故选A。
45．句意：当土地用光了，或者河流不够干净，人们无法生存时。enough clean语法错误；clean enough足够干净的；enough cleanly语法错误；cleanly enough足够干净地。根据“When the land was used up”可知，此处是说河流不够干净，enough作副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，was是连系动词，后加形容词，clean enough“足够干净”。故选B。
46．句意：二氧化硫污染现在是最危险的一种空气污染。the least最少的；the most最多的；least最少的；most最多的；根据“Pollution by SO2”可知，此处是二氧化硫污染现在是最危险的一种空气污染，dangerous的最高级要用most，形容词最高级要加the。故选B。
47．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，而是因为人们骑车上班会很累。are tired是累的；will be tiring将是累的，物作主语；will be tired将是累的，人作主语；are tiring累的，现在进行时。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，人作主语，用will be tired。故选C。
48．句意：路上的汽车的数量越来越多。a一个，不定冠词，用在单词首字母发音是辅音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指； an一个，不定冠词，用在单词首字母发音是元音音素开头；根据“is becoming larger”可知，此处是说汽车的数量，短语the number of…“……的数量”。故选B。
49．句意：越来越多的人放下自行车，开车上班。on在……上；by通过……；in在……里面；with带有，具有。in+the或形容词性物主代词+car，表示“开小汽车”，此处是开车上班。故选C。
50．句意：事实上，解决这个问题的一个好办法是让司机开车更加困难和昂贵。to solve解决，动词不定式；solve解决；solving解决，现在分词；solved解决，过去式。根据“a good way”可知，此处是过去分词作后置定语。a good way to solve this problem“解决这个问题的好方法”。故选A。

51．A    52．B    53．B    54．A    55．C    56．A    57．B    58．D    59．C    60．D

【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生在一个寒冷的冬天早晨从水中救了一个女孩的故事。
51．句意：他喜欢早餐后去公园散步。to go动词不定式；goes动词三单形式；gone动词过去分词；went走。固定短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选A。
52．句意：一个冬天的早晨，天气很冷。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；for后加一段时间。根据“a winter morning”可知具体到冬天的一个早上，应用on。故选B。
53．句意：布莱克先生正沿着街道走，这时他听到了呼救声。while当……时候；when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Mr. Black was walking along the street...he heard a cry for help.”可知从句是过去进行时，主句是一般过去时，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
54．句意：他转过身，但没看见任何人。but但是；because因为；or或者；so所以。分析空处前后可知是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
55．句意：布莱克先生意识到发生了什么事，尽快跑到河边。that引导宾语，没有实际意义；which哪一个；what什么；whether是否。此句是宾语从句，缺少连接词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，what符合语境，故选C。
56．句意：他们俩沿着河跑，看见水里有一个女孩。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/不填。此处是表示泛指，且girl是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
57．句意：布莱克先生一言不发，以最快的速度脱下衣服，跳进河里。quick快速的；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly比较级；most quickly最高级。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，此处需要用副词修饰动词，故选B。
58．句意：他游向女孩，把她带回到岸边，把女孩举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出了水。was swimming过去进行时；swims动词三单形式；swim动词原形；swam动词过去式。根据“jumped ”可知句子是一般过去时，故选D。
59．句意：他游向女孩，把她带回到岸边，把女孩举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出了水。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的；herself她自己。根据“and then the boy helped pull...out of the water.”可知男孩在岸上把女孩拉出了水，应用her代指女孩，故选C。
60．句意：最后，小女孩的生命得救了，她非常感谢他们。girls女孩，复数；girls’复数所有格；girl单数；girl’s单数所有格。结合语境可知此处是指一个女孩的生命，应用girl’s修饰名词，故选D。

61．D    62．A    63．B    64．A    65．C    66．D    67．C    68．B    69．C    70．D

【导语】本文讲述了罗斯是一个善良的女孩，她喜欢画画，但是她很穷。有一位老太太给了她一支神奇的画笔和一些纸。她画的东西能从纸上下来，变成真的东西。她用这支画笔帮助了那些需要帮助的人们。
61．句意：但是她非常穷。And和；So因此；Because因为；But但是。前一句表示她喜欢画画，后一句表示她非常穷，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选D。
62．句意：她用棍子在沙子上画画。with用；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。此处表示“用棍子画画”，用介词with，故选A。
63．句意：一天一位老太太看见了罗斯，说：“这里有一支画笔和一些纸给你。”a泛指，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指；D项是零冠词。woman是单数名词，用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选B。
64．句意：一天一位老太太看见了罗斯说：“这里有一支画笔和一些纸给你。”is是，一般现在时第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时第二人称，第一、三人称复数形式；were是，一般过去式复数形式。主语“a paint brush”是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，引号内的句子用一般现在时，故选A。
65．句意：她想到：“我能画什么？”When什么时间；Who谁；What什么；How如何。根据“So she painted a duck.”可知，此处是指她画的是什么，故选C。
66．句意：我要画了一只鸭子！paint动词原形；am painting现在进行时；painted一般过去时；will paint一般将来时。根据“She looked around and saw a duck in the pond.”可知，她看见了鸭子，然后将要画一只鸭子，因此用一般将来时，故选D。
67．句意：她说：“这是一支神奇的画笔！”She她；He他；It它；They他们。根据“a magic paint brush”可知，代指这支画笔用代词it。故选C。
68．句意：罗斯给村里的每个人画画。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人。根据“She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children.”可知，她为村里所有的人画画，故选B。
69．句意：她用这支神奇的画笔帮助其他人。help帮助，是动词原形；helping帮助，是动名词或现在分词；to help帮助，是不定式；to helping错误表达。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故选C。
70．句意：但是她只帮助那些需要帮助的人。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。people是复数形式，结合句意，表示需要她帮助的那些人，因此用代词those，故选D。

71．C    72．B    73．A    74．D    75．B    76．A    77．C    78．B    79．C    80．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中人们通常会遇到一些困扰和问题，而这些困扰和问题会让人们不开心，当你不开心时应该怎么做呢，本文给出了几条建议。
71．句意：烦恼和问题在生活中也是正常的，它们可能会让你感到不快乐。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Worries and problems are also normal in life, they may make you feel”可知，生活中的烦恼和问题让人们感到不开心，故选C。
72．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，或者你忘记了自己有多棒。are you疑问语序，一般现在时；you are陈述语序，一般现在时；were you疑问语序，一般过去时；you were陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且此处应用一般现在时，故选B。
73．句意：世界上没有人像我一样。is是，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称或复数形式；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。there be句型不能与have或has一起用，no one作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
74．句意：这听起来可能不太好，但确实有效。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“It may not sound so good”与“it really works”是转折关系，故选D。
75．句意：为别人做点好事。nice something错误结构；something nice美好的事物；nice anything错误结构；anything nice任何美好的事物，用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在其后，且此句是肯定句，为别人做点好事，故选B。
76．句意：如果你对人友好，他们也会对你友好。will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；are一般现在时；were一般过去时。if引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”可知，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
77．句意：在你的朋友和家人身上寻找好的东西。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的但单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“good things in your friends and family”可知，此处表示特指，故选C。
78．句意：你想学如何游泳吗？learn动词原形；to learn动词过去式；learns动词三单；learning动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
79．句意：只要尽你最大的努力，当你完成时，它会给你一种成就感。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此空应填形容词性物主代词your，故选C。
80．句意：家庭成员需要花时间与对方在一起。between在……之间；for为了；about关于；with带有。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”，固定搭配，故选D。

81．B    82．C    83．A    84．D    85．A    86．C    87．D    88．D    89．A    90．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在动物园作志愿者的工作经历。
81．句意：我在几家商店申请了工作，但没有一家为青少年提供工作。from从；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but...of them had any jobs for teenagers”可知几个商店都不为青少年提供工作，用neither。故选B。
82．句意：然后，有一天我妈妈告诉我，动物园正在寻找周末工作的青少年。will look看，一般将来时；looks动词单三；was looking过去进行时；is looking现在进行时。根据“the zoo...for teenagers to work”可知动物园正在寻找，用过去进行时。故选C。
83．句意：他让我下个星期六去上班。to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going现在分词或动名词；went动词过去式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
84．句意：星期六早上我很早就去了动物园。off离开；from从；in在某年某月某季节；on在具体的某一天或者某天的早中晚。空格后是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选D。
85．句意：经理给了我一件制服，我必须穿在我的正常衣服上。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一件制服”，unifrom以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
86．句意：他还给了我一双靴子，因为到处都是又湿又脏。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。
87．句意：她去年夏天开始工作。is starting开始，现在进行时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时；started动词过去式或过去分词。根据“last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
88．句意：她告诉我如何做这项工作，并帮助了我很多。where哪里；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无意义；how如何。根据“to do the job”可知是如何做这份工作。故选D。
89．句意：我真的很害怕，但幸运的是当时狮子不在笼子里。luckily幸运地，副词；luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选A。
90．句意：自从我开始我的志愿者工作以来已经有几个月了。until直到；unless除非；since自从；if如果。根据“It’s been a couple of months”可知自从我开始工作已经有几个月，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。

91．A    92．C    93．A    94．B    95．D    96．A    97．C    98．B    99．C    100．D

【导语】本文是作者结合自己学习英语的经历给出了一些学习英语的建议。
91．句意：我很擅长它。at在；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“But English is very easy for me”可知，作者很擅长英语，be good at“擅长”，故选A。
92．句意：我非常开心给一些建议。any任何；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；some一些；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰不可数名词advice，且是肯定句，排除A和B选项。根据“I’m very glad to give…advice”可知，给出一些学习英语的建议，故选C。
93．句意：当我开始学习英语，它对我来说很新鲜。to learn动词不定式；learned动词过去式；learns动词三单；learn动词原形。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
94．句意：我对它很感兴趣。its它的；it它；it’s它是；them它们。此空指代前文提到的English，且位于介词in后，应填代词宾格it，故选B。
95．句意：很快我们有一个英语考试，我得到了一个很好的成绩。get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；got动词过去式。根据“had”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
96．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，这些歌听起来很好听。nice美好的，形容词原级；nicer更好的，形容词比较级；nicest最好的，形容词最高级；nicely美好地，副词原级。sound后接形容词作表语，无比较之意，故选A。
97．句意：第二，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。the这个/那个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；/不填。此处表示一门外语，表泛指，且second是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
98．句意：我必须问别人才能说清楚。ask动词原形；asking动名词；asks动词三单；asked动词过去式。by是介词，后接动名词，故选B。
99．句意：所以多阅读是学好英语的一个重要方法。If如果；But但是；So因此；Though尽管。“They help me understand the meanings of some words well”与“doing more reading is an important way to learn English well”是因果关系，故选C。
100．句意：英语已经成为我的一个亲密的朋友。about关于；with带有；in在……里；of……的。根据“a close friend … mine”可知，此处是双重所有格：a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，故选D。

101．B    102．A    103．C    104．D    105．B    106．C    107．B    108．B    109．C    110．D

【导语】本文讲述了佩奇、乔治和朋友们骑自行车的事。
101．句意：佩奇要求每个人都要小心，否则他们会撞到南瓜。someone一些人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；none没有人。根据“or they would run into the pumpkin”可知，佩奇要求每个人都小心一些。故选B。
102．句意：那会让猪爸爸难过的。sad难过的（原级）；sadder比较级；saddest最高级；the saddest最高级。make+形容词原级。故选A。
103．句意：丹尼指出，她的自行车也是婴儿自行车。either也（用在否定句）；also也（常用于肯定句句中）；too也（用于肯定句句尾）；neither两者都不（用在否定句）。根据“Danny pointed out that her bike was a baby bike”为肯定句且此空位于句末可知，此处是too。故选C。
104．句意：听到这个，佩奇独自离开了。leaves离开（动词三单形式）；was leaving过去进行时；has left现在完成时；left离开（动词过去式）。全文采用一般过去时。故选D。
105．句意：一开始他们担心她还没有准备好，但她保证她会没事的。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“At fist they worried she wasn’t ready”与“she promised that she would be fine.”表示转折可知，此处应该用but连接。故选B。
106．句意：在父母的帮助下，她学会了骑自行车。In在……里面；Under在……下面；With和；By通过。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配。故选C。
107．句意：佩奇兴奋地和她的朋友们一起，向他们展示她在没有稳定装置的情况下学会了骑自行车。excited兴奋的（形容词）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）；exciting兴奋的（形容词）；excitement兴奋（名词）。根据“Peppa went to join her friends”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词。故选B。
108．句意：所以他们打算再跑到南瓜那里，看谁跑得最远。can能；could能（can的过去式）；shall将要；should应该。根据“who…go farthest”可知，此处是谁能跑得远。全文用了一般过去时，故此处用could。故选B。
109．句意：每个人都很惊讶，佩奇为她的行为道歉。what did she do她做了什么；what does she do她做了什么；what she did她做的事；what she does她做的事。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
110．句意：猪爸爸告诉她，她更重要，所以他没有因为南瓜而难过，但他要求她下次注意点。pay支付（动词原形）；paid支付（动词过去式）；paying支付（动词现在分词/动名词）；to pay支付（动词不定式）。ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。

111．D    112．A    113．B    114．A    115．B    116．D    117．C    118．C    119．C    120．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会开幕式执旗手——杨官正的个人信息以及他做志愿者的经过。
111．句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫用中文说：“谢谢！” 来感谢所有志愿者的辛勤工作和善意。
thank感谢；thanks动词三单形式；thanking动名词；to thank动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
112．句意：在他身后，站着一位20岁的旗手，面带微笑的杨官正。
with带有；on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面。根据“stood a 20-year-old flag- bearer（执旗手）...a smiling face”可知是指脸上面带微笑，故选A。
113．句意：当他看到志愿者招募的时候，立刻有了做志愿者的想法。
come来；came动词过去式；coming动名词；comes动词三单形式。根据“saw ”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。
114．句意：。从2021年10月开始，他和其他志愿者用所有的周末和假期为开幕式进行训练。
other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩下的全部。根据“volunteers ”可知是指其他的志愿者，用other修饰volunteers，故选A。
115．句意：他工作认真，总是忘记吃饭。
serious严肃的；seriously严肃地；more serious更加严肃的；more seriously更加严肃地。固定短语take sth seriously“认真对待……”，故选B。
116．句意：他的父亲是一名士兵，在中国南海的一个岛屿上工作了30多年。
work工作；working动名词；works动词三单形式；has worked现在完成时。根据“for more than 30 years ”可知和一段时间连用，句子用现在完成时，故选D。
117．句意：经过4个月的数千次训练，他成功地完成了工作。
thousand千，前面需加基数词；thousands后需加of；thousands of数以千计；thousand of错误表达。空前没有基数词，应用thousands of修饰times，故选C。
118．句意：他感到如此骄傲和兴奋，他忍不住哭了。
who谁；what什么；that用于引导各种从句；which哪一个。分析句子可知这是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故选C。
119．句意：多么难忘的经历啊。
What a中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词和副词；What an中心词是单数可数名词；What中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，且unforgettable是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用what an，故选C。
120．句意：但我认为这是向世界展示中国年轻人精神的一个重要机会。
people人们；people’s人们的；peoples’民族的；peoples民族。people表示“人们”，是集体名词，此处是修饰spirit“精神”，应用所有格形式，故选B。

121．D    122．B    123．C    124．C    125．A    126．B    127．A    128．D    129．C    130．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Lotter花25年时间保护野生动物的感人故事。
121．句意：他花了25年的时间保护野生动物。
protect动词原形；protected动词过去式；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词/现在分词。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
122．句意：他一直在想如何阻止人们捕杀大象。
stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词/现在分词；to stopping介词加动名词。疑问词how后接动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
123．句意：然而，每年有数百头大象被杀。
kills动词三单；killed动词过去式；were killed一般过去时被动语态；has killed现在完成时。主语elephants与动词kill之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态结构，故选C。
124．句意：在他看来，只在制定政策时砸钱并不是最好的办法。
throw动词原形；throws动词三单；throwing动名词/现在分词；threw动词过去式。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选C。
125．句意：然后他建立了一个网络。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，用于以元音音素开头；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一个网络”，表泛指，且network是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
126．句意：这个网络成功地抓获了2000多名偷猎者。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功；successfully成功地。be+形容词+enough+to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，故此空应填形容词，故选B。
127．句意：由于这个网络，偷猎者越来越少，大象的数量开始缓慢增长。
Because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；Because因为，后接从句；Except除了；Except for除了。根据“the network, poachers became fewer and the elephant population began to increase slowly”可知，大象的数量开始增长是因为偷猎者越来越少，此空后接名词，应填because of，故选A。
128．句意：此外，他还告诉当地的孩子们，他们应该爱护自然。
from从；at在；of……的；for为了。根据“care… the nature”可知，此处指关心自然，care for“关心”，故选D。
129．句意：不幸的是，2017年8月16日，他在打车去酒店的途中被人杀害。
takes动词三单；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；has taken现在完成时。while引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语killed是过去式，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。
130．句意：他知道这将会发生，但他仍然想帮助大象生活得比它们过去更安全。
safely安全地，副词原级；more safely更安全地，副词比较级；most safely最安全地，副词最高级；the most safely最安全地，副词最高级。根据than可知，两者之间的比较应填比较级，故选B。

131．B    132．C    133．A    134．D    135．A    136．C    137．B    138．B    139．C    140．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长经历及她所取得的各种成就。
131．句意：谷爱凌是一位美籍华裔运动员，因为她的爸爸是美国人，妈妈是中国人。
though虽然；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据空格后的“her father is American and her mother is Chinese”可知此句在解释说她是美籍华裔的原因。故选B。
132．句意：自从谷爱凌从小的时候，她就对滑雪很感兴趣。
was是，用于一般过去时；is是，用于一般现在时；has been是，用于现在完成时；be是，动词原形。since表示“自从……”，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
133．句意：当她妈妈第一次带她去滑雪的时候，谷爱凌才3岁。
when当……的时候；until直到……；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“her mother took her ski for the first time”可知此处表示她妈妈第一次带她去滑雪的时间，应用连词when来连接。故选A。
134．句意：在那之后，她选择为她妈妈的出生国而战，她有着在2022年北京冬奥会赢得奥运会金牌的梦想。
win赢得，用于一般现在时；won赢得，用于一般过去时；to win赢得，动词不定式；winning赢得，动名词。介词of后接动词ing形式，即动名词。故选D。
135．句意：当谷爱凌在旧金山上学的时候，她参加很多其他的运动项目，比如骑马、攀岩。
other其他的，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other其他，指两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“many”和“sports”可知中间应用形容词来修饰，结合下文的“like horse riding and rock climbing”可知她还参加很多“其他的”运动项目。故选A。
136．句意：令人惊讶的是，她成功了，并且成为了她学校里第一个提前毕业的人。
Amazed感到惊讶的，形容词；Amazing令人惊讶的，形容词；Amazingly令人惊讶的是，副词；Amaze使惊讶。空格位于句首，说明此处应填入一个副词，amazingly，副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
137．句意：除了成为一名很棒的运动员，谷爱凌也是一名优秀的模特。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词，不用冠词。model为单数名词，其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词限定，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选B。
138．句意：她在美国和中国的电视上都能被看到出现在各种各样的时装秀上。
be seen被看见，动词原形；is seen被看见，用于一般现在时的被动语态；saw看见，用于一般过去时；sees看见，用于一般现在时。根据主语She和动词see可知此处表示“她在电视上被看到”，应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。
139．句意：她说：“这跟滑雪是完全不同的世界。”
to到；in在……里面；from从……；with和。be different from表示“和……不同”，此处表示当模特和滑雪是完全不同。故选C。
140．句意：我觉得拥有一个多姿多彩的人生并且能做许多不同的事情，是非常重要的，并且我现在也非常喜欢这样的人生。
have有，动词原形；having有，动名词；has有，动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；to have有，动词不定式。句型It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是怎么样的”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选D。

141．A    142．B    143．D    144．A    145．A    146．B    147．C    148．C    149．B    150．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸向要摘树上的葡萄，它尝试了很多次都失败了，这时一只熊路过，狐狸告诉它树上的葡萄不好吃，但是熊不相信，它自己去摘葡萄，结果发现葡萄很美味。
141．句意：突然，他看到头顶的一棵树上长着一些美味的葡萄。
on在……上面；in在……里；at在；to到。表示水果在树上，用介词on。故选A。
142．句意：首先，狐狸打算跳起来去摘葡萄。
gets得到，动词单三；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；get动词原形。分析句子可知，“the fox planned to jump”的目的是“get the grapes”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
143．句意：稍作休息后，他想到了一个主意。
/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。
144．句意：但又一次，他无法够到它们。
reach到达，动词原形；reaches动词单三；reached动词过去式或过去分词；reaching动名词或现在分词。情态动词could后加动词原形。故选A。
145．句意：但是他的手很虚弱，以至于他无法将自己拉上树。
so如此；very非常；too太；really真正地。根据“weak that he couldn’t pull himself up”可知此处是“so adj. that”引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
146．句意：他坐着生气地看着葡萄。
angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；angrier更生气，形容词比较级；more angrily更生气，副词比较级。修饰动词looked用副词，且此处无比较之意，用副词原形。故选B。
147．句意：就在这时，一只熊从旁边走过，看到狐狸在看葡萄。
if如果；unless除非；when当；though虽然。根据“he saw the fox looking at the grapes”可知是它看见狐狸的时候，用when连接。故选C。
148．句意：我已经试过这些葡萄。
tries努力，动词单三；try动词原形；have tried现在完成时；will try一般将来时。根据“They don’t taste good”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
149．句意：熊看着狐狸的背影，不相信它的话。
fox狐狸，名词单数；fox’s狐狸的，名词单数的所有格；foxes狐狸，名词复数；foxes’狐狸的，名词复数的所有格。空格后有名词back，此处用名词所有格，其此处指上文提及到的狐狸的背影，用名词单数的所有格。故选B。
150．句意：它们是世界上最美味的葡萄。
delicious美味的，形容词原形；more delicious更美味的，比较级；most delicious最高级；the most delicious定冠词加最高级。根据“in the world”可知表示世界上最美味的葡萄，用形容词的最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。