【期末高分必备】人教版英语 九年级上学期——Unit5-Unit6（实战过关）

人教九年级英语复习
Unit 5- Unit 6

I.写出下列词的正确形式。

1.know— _______(过去式)—__________ (过去分词)

2.leaf—________ (pl.)

3.produce—_________ (n.)

4.wide—________ (adv.)

5.history—_________ (adj.)

6.celebrate—______________ (n.)

7.live—_____________ (adj.)

8.color—_____________(adj.)

9.day— ___________(adj.)

10.please— ___________(n.)

11.invent—____________(n. 发明物)—________ (n. 发明家)

12.music— (adj.)________

13.translate—____________ (n. 翻译)—__________ (n. 翻译员)

II.根据汉语提示，写出相应的词组。

1．由……制成____________

2．在(某地)制造____________

3．避免做某事________________

4．在过去____________

5．因……而闻名__________________

6．手工，用手____________

7．手机；移动电话____________

8．无论；

9．升入 ____________

10．放出____________

11．求助____________

12．处于困境____________

13．被……覆盖________________

14．被看作是……____________

15．突然；猛地___________________

16．错误地；无意中____________

17．被用来____________

18．好像做某事；似乎做某事____________

19．有道理____________

20．偶然；意外地____________

21．在十九世纪___________________

22．发生；出现____________

23．毫无疑问；的确___________________

24．把……分开____________

25．阻止某人做某事_____________________

26．梦想；向往____________

27．不但……而且……____________________

28．钦佩；仰慕____________

39．鼓励某人做某事____________________

30．实现某人的梦想____________________

III.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．“它是银制的吗？”  “是的，而且它是在泰国制造的。”

  —Is it ________ ________ silver?

  —Yes, and it was ________ ________ Thailand.

2．嗯，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。

 Well, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，   tea   plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

3．好像世界各地的许多人都喝中国茶。

 ________ ________ ________ many people all over the world   drink Chinese tea.

4．无论你可能买什么，你可能觉得那些产品都是在那些国家制造的。

 ________ ________ ________ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

5．我认为电视机比汽车发明得早。

I think the TV ________ __________ before the car.

6．电话是什么时候发明的？

________ ________ the telephone ________？

7．据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

________ ________ ________ that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

8．篮球不仅成了一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。

Basketball has ________ ________ become a popu­lar sport to play, ________ it has ________ become a popular sport to watch.

9．他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。

He found ______ __________ ________ so many products in the local shops were made in China.

IV.单项选择

1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built                 B. Was; built    

C. Does; build              D. Did ; build

2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened         B. was happened 

C. is happened               D. happened

3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown          B. are grown      C. grows              D. grow

4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.    

A. is given          B. has been given   C. will be given        D. gives

5.How many trees ____ this year?    

A. are planted       B. will plant      C. have been planted     D. planted

6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.    

A. are doing        B. are being done   C. has been done       D. will be done

7.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.    

A. did; use           B. was; used        C. is; used       D. are; used

8.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.    

A. knows            B. knew           C. is known       D. was known

9.Who _____ this book _____?    

A. did; written        B. was; written by   C. did; written     D. was; written

10.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.    

A. was told us        B. was told to us     C. is told us       D. told us

11.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.   

 A. jump             B. jumps           C. jumped        D. to jump

12.The school bag ___ behind the chair.    

A. puts              B. can be put        C. can be putted   D. can put

V.完形填空。

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
　Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. took          B. made            C. painted          D. invented
2. A. artists         B. doctors          C. painters          D. people
3. A. to            B. of               C. for             D. from
4. A. the scientists   B. the artists         C. the world        D. people
5. A. draw        B. paint            C. work            D. build
6. A. was just     B. wasn’t just        C. wasn’t           D. was no longer
7. A. less        B. no               C. even             D. very
8. A. before      B. after             C. because           D. when
9. A. him        B. us               C. them             D. you
10. A. interesting  B. crying           C. smiling           D. surprising
VI.阅读理解

A

On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.

　Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

　After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1.Three men flew in a balloon _________.

A. more than a century ago

B. to visit Poland　

C. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

D. to another city

2.The metal box was used for _______.

A. changing weight                    B. carrying ropes of the basket

C. keeping drinking water               D. carrying the bags of sand

3.When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A.they saw the sun go down 　　        B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

C. they could see a black hole on the ground D. they made a hole in the basket with their knives

4.The balloon landed __________.

A. in a foreign country      B. on a lake 　      C. in London        D. on the sea

5.The three men had to land because _______.

A.they were very hungry                B. they had not enough sand

C. they pulled the box into the basket      D. they felt too cold

B

If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).

　A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.

  If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?

 Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.

Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.

　An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.

1.A comet is like ________.

A. sun             B. moon          C. sunlight            D. the earth

2.A large part of a comet is ______.

A.water and rock               B. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron

　C. ice, iron and rock dust         D. only a few big pieces of rock

3.Maybe many people _______.

A. haven’t seen any comets       B. have seen all comets

　C. have seen a comet at daytime   D. have seen a comet

4.Some comets keep coming back ________.

A. at any time     B. at noon          C. at regular times      D. at daytime

5.Halley’s Comets came back _____.

  A. in 1990        B. in 1980         C. in 1986             D. in 1989

答案与解析

I.写出下列词的正确形式。

1.know—knew (过去式)—known (过去分词)

2.leaf—leaves (pl.)

3.produce—product (n.)

4.wide—widely (adv.)

5.history—historical (adj.)

6.celebrate—celebration (n.)

7.live—lively (adj.)

8.color—colorful (adj.)

9.day—daily (adj.)

10.please—pleasure (n.)

11.invent—invention (n. 发明物)—inventor (n. 发明家)

12.music—musical (adj.)

13.translate—translation (n. 翻译)—translator  (n. 翻译员)

14.popular—popularity (n.)

15.salt—salty (adj.)

16.hero—heroes (pl.)

17.Canada—Canadian (adj.)

18.profession—professional (adj.)

II.根据汉语提示，写出相应的词组。

1．be made of　

2.be made in…

3．avoid doing sth.　

4.in the past

5．be known/famous for　

6.by hand

7..mobile phoner　

8.no matter

9.rise into

10.send out

11．ask for help　

12..in trouble

13．be covered with　

14..be seen as…

15．all of a sudden　

16..by mistake

17．be used for　

18.seem to do sth.

19．have a point　

20.by accident

21.in the 19th century

22.take place　

23.without doubt

24.divide…into

25.stop sb. from doing sth.

26．dream of　

27．not only…but also…　

28.look up to

29．encourage sb. to do sth.

30．achieve one's dream(s)

III.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．made of; made in　

2．as far as I know

3．It seems that　

4.No matter what

5．was invented　

6.When was; invented

7．It is said　

8．not only; but; also

9.it interestin that

V.单项选择

1.B 【解析】因为说的是去年所以用过去式was .图书馆是被建，而不是自己建，所以用被动语态built而不是build.C答案中的Does只表示第三人称，不表示过去式。

2.D 【解析】结合last week可知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，happen是不及物动词没有被动语态，故答案是D．

3.A 【解析】根据句意“棉花在中国东南地区种植”可以推测为一般现在时态的被动语态。

4.C 【解析】句意：下周在学校大厅有个关于中国历史的报告。give a talk 作报告，本题用被动语态，next week 表将要。故选C

5.C 【解析】由句意可知此句是被动语态，故排除B、D，由时间状语this year说明用现在完成时的被动语态，故再排除掉A，所以选C。

6.B 【解析】通过句中的now一词，可以看出这是一个进行时的被动语态。意为：“很多事正在被做来拯救这个小女孩。”

7.B 【解析】由答语last year知用过去时，且用被动语态。

8.C 【解析】 根据句意长城是被知道，为一般现在时态被动语态。

9.A 【解析】这里应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结果是was/were+动词的过去分词．被某人所写要加上by

10.B 【解析】句意：昨天奶奶给我们讲了一个故事。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，在变成被动语态时，如果直接宾语sth.作为被动语态的主语，间接宾语sb.的前面要加上to，根据yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语与动词之间是被动的关系，故答案为B。

11.D 【解析】句意：猴子被看到从一棵大树上跳下来。jump跳，see看到；在主动语态中see接动词原形jump做宾补，在被动语态中要恢复to，故选D

考点：考查被动语态。

12.A 【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+及物动词的被动语态。

V.完形填空。

1.C【解析】为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。
2.B【解析】对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。
3.A【解析】介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。
4.D【解析】达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。
5.D【解析】draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。
6.B【解析】这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just。
7.C【解析】less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。
8.A【解析】为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。
9.B【解析】达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
10.C【解析】达•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选C

VI.阅读理解。

A

这是发生在历史上的一则历险小故事。1908年12月，三个人乘坐气球从伦敦出发，进行了一次长途旅行。为了能有效地控制气球的重量，他们在气球下方挂了一个能盛水的金属盒子，还事先携带了沙子。随着气球的升高，气球上面结满了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻烦。历尽千难万险，总算化险为夷。可当气球升至五千多米的高空时，他们实在无法忍受严寒，结果在波兰安全降落。

1.C【解析】由首句的1908年可知A项有误。另外，这三个人打算从伦敦出发乘气球作长距离旅行，由于天气状况不好，只好在波兰(Poland)着陆。行程达1,797公里，将近1,800公里。

2.A【解析】. 根据“This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.”可知，金属盒里盛的水是并非是饮用水，而是用来改变气球重量的。文中还说他们同时也带了几袋沙子来调节气球的重量。　

3.B【解析】根据“It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold.”或地理常识可断定B为最佳答案。

4.A【解析】.如果气球降落在湖上或海上，那将是很危险的，联系“They came down in Poland heavily but safely”，可知A是最佳答案。

5.D【解析】答案源自最后一段中的“They were so cold that they decided to land.”一句。

B

1.D【解析】“Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but…”是判断本题的根据。

2.C【解析】根据“…is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.”这句话即能得出答案。

3.D【解析】由第五段的首句“Many people perhaps have seen a comet.”可知。

4.C【解析】“Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times.”一句是答案的出处。

5.C【解析】哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再结合“…the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.”这句话的意思，即可得到答案。