【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语九年级上学期-专题11：中考常考短语和固定搭配100题（名校最新真题）

这是一份【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语九年级上学期-专题11：中考常考短语和固定搭配100题（名校最新真题），共25页。
人教版九年级英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题11 中考常考短语和固定搭配100题
1．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
2．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn around D．turn to
3．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!
A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as
4．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on
5．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
6．（2022·上海·中考真题）Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition?
A．for B．with C．of D．from
7．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
8．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.
A．into B．over C．above D．onto
9．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down
10．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）To protect the environment, we should prevent people from ________ the trees.
A．putting down B．cutting down C．taking down D．getting down
11．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
12．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A．are hard on B．are thirsty for C．are thankful to D．are known as
13．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try? I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．asking for D．caring for
14．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Why do you want to be a volunteer?
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A．take down B．take after C．take in D．take off
15．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Tom, can you ________ your room? It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
16．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down
17．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.
A．by B．for C．on D．with
18．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）As volunteers, we played an important role in ________ the people who were kept apart for COVID 19 in the Winter Paralympic Games.
A．looking for B．looking after C．looking out D．looking through
19．（2022·山东·青岛市崂山区育才学校二模）The garden produces vegetables and fruits to sell or ________ to the community.
A．take in B．give away C．hang out D．drop by
20．（2022·浙江·温州市第二中学三模）—We are planning to celebrate the World Environment Day this weekend. Any advice?
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to raise the students’ awareness.
A．put up B．set up C．make up D．show up
21．（2022·浙江·温州市南浦实验中学二模）Yesterday Amy’s car ________ when she drove home from work, so she had to call the police for help.
A．broke down B．set off C．went back D．sold out
22．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）And in fact, this plant is pretty similar ________ the one first found in South Africa.
A．by B．at C．for D．to
23．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）These “Da Bai” didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with test.
A．worked out B．worked on C．carried on D．carried out
24．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats _________ and he thinks it is worth doing.
A．at a time B．at times C．at one time D．by the time
25．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.
A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all
26．（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）—Can you hear the big noise in the bathroom?
—Yes. Dad is ________ a new shower head in it.
A．putting on B．putting out C．putting in D．putting up
27．（2022·浙江·乐清市乐成实验中学三模）Although the 19th Asian Games have been ________, Chinese Olympic Committee is still working on the preparation work to achieve complete victory in near future.
A．cared about B．referred to C．called off D．put off
28．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—What about playing football this afternoon, Simon?
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside.
A．stay; to play B．stay; play C．to stay; to play D．to stay; playing
29．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）Boris was so hard-working that he came first four times ________ in the Chinese exam.
A．in silence B．in a row C．in surprise D．in person
30．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．died down D．parted with
31．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Tell them not to jump the queue or laugh so loudly ________ before taking Nucleic Acid Test (核酸检测). It’s an impolite behaviour.
A．in place B．on business C．in need D．in public
32．（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）—Penny, how was your self-driving trip to Nanjing with your parents?
—Nothing could be worse. Our car ________ on the way.
A．cut down B．came down C．broke down D．wrote down
33．（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）—________, Chinese smartphones like Huawei and Xiaomi have greatly improved.
—I agree. That’s why Chinese goods sell better now.
A．In general B．In this way C．In the end D．In the beginning
34．（2022·广西贵港·二模）— One can’t find true friends if he only ________ himself.
— Yes, you’re right.
A．laughs at B．cares about C．talks about D．shouts at
35．（2022·广西贵港·二模）—Excuse me, where can I ________ my suitcase (手提箱)?
—Oh, you can get it right there.
A．make up B．put up C．pick up D．set up
36．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Su Yiming, once an underage film star, has become a hit in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
— All his effort has __________.
A．gone off B．turned off C．paid off D．set off
37．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— I am a bit nervous about the speech!
— Just take it easy! I’m sure you’ll __________ it once you start.
A．turn over B．get over C．come out D．put out
38．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）In recent years, Chongqing has focused on chain restaurants development, relying on specialties (特色菜), ________ hotpot and Xiaomian.
A．for example B．such as C．in addition to D．because of
39．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）The old should ________ in our society.
A．be take good care of B．take good care of
C．be taken good care of D．are taken good care of
40．（2022·河北·馆陶县教师发展中心二模）—What should I do at the beginning of the exam?
—It is necessary to ________ the whole test paper.
A．worry about B．care for C．look through D．take off
41．（2022·广西·武宣县民族初级中学模拟预测）—Why don’t your parents allow you to practice playing basketball？
—Because they think it will _________too much of my time.
A．give up B．make up C．take up
42．（2022·安徽黄山·二模）For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building in order.
A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off
43．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）It’s getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?
A．keep on B．put on C．try on D．turn on
44．（2022·河北·模拟预测）Let’s go to the park, Annie. Remember to ________ the lights.
A．put off B．get off C．show off D．turn off
45．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）— Son, why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone?
— Mum, just now the line was busy. I couldn’t ________.
A．get on B．get through C．turn on D．take up
46．（2022·安徽·二模）—Hi, Tom, we are going for a picnic. Would you like to ________?
—Great! Let’s go together.
A．come along B．come on C．come out D．come up
47．（2022·河北·迁安市教研训中心模拟预测）He became good at English ________ the help of his teacher.
A．by B．with C．on D．for
48．（2022·河北·衡水滨湖新区志臻中学一模）It’s warm outside. Why not ________ your coat?
A．take off B．take away C．take up D．take down
49．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Why do you teach here for such a long time as a volunteer, Ms. Liu?
—Because I can see in the poor children’s eyes that they ________ knowledge.
A．are thirsty for B．are hard on C．are thankful to
50．（2022·山东·郓城县教学研究室九年级期末）It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________.
A．without doubt B．by accident C．in public D．in person
51．（2022·山东·郓城县教学研究室九年级期末）—The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
— I’m so proud ________ our country!
A．sends, in B．is sent, of C．sent, in D．was sent, of
52．（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）Amy ________ a website on line to sell her handbags made of old jeans.
A．put up B．cheer up C．set up D．give up
53．（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）The air is badly polluted. We must try our best to find some ways to ________ it.
A．stick to B．take action C．set out D．deal with
54．（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）— Li Lei, what should I do when I meet someone for the first time in China?
— You ________ to shake hands.
A．are expected B．are offered C．are said D．are discovered
55．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学九年级期末）Mobile phones should be ________ during the meeting.
A．cut off B．cut down C．shut off D．shut down
56．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学九年级期末）I am sure Danny can carry the heavy box. He’s the strongest among us ________.
A．at last B．at times C．after all D．at most
57．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学九年级期末）Go ________ the bookstore, and you will find the park on your left.
A．pass B．past C．passed D．to past
58．（2022·河北石家庄·九年级期末）Kate stopped to rest on a big rock________ the side of the road.
A．into B．between C．by D．at
59．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）—I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result ________ fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A．took on B．went on C．worked out D．turned out
60．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Hi, Simon. You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．put out
61．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）Some people always mistake Sydney, a world-famous city, ________ the capital of Australia. In fact, its capital is Canberra.
A．to B．of C．for D．into
62．（2022·重庆南开中学九年级期末）Try to make full use of your time, or you may ________ achieving nothing.
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．end up
63．（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）—________ off the radio, Sally. It’s time to go to bed.
—OK, Mom.
A．Turn B．Turned C．Turning D．To turn
64．（2022·江苏徐州·九年级期末）The job ________ to be much harder than we thought.
A．tried out B．turned out C．broke out D．put out
65．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学九年级期末）Our country has controlled the spread of the virus (病毒). ________, it has also helped the world with millions of vaccines (疫苗).
A．At the same time B．In that case
C．To start with D．After all
66．（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）—Don’t_________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
— You are right. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
A．blow away B．put away C．throw away D．take away
67．（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）—What will you do tomorrow?
—I would rather ________ at home because it is so cold.
A．stayed B．to stay C．stay D．staying
68．（2022·河北·平山县教育局教研室九年级期末）— Tony, you shouldn’t ________ your teacher. It’s impolite.
— Sorry, I won’t. I want to say sorry to her now.
A．talk back to B．look up to C．take care of D．pay attention to
69．（2022·河北保定·九年级期末）_______! Or we’ll miss the opening ceremony（开幕式）.
A．Come on B．Come out C．Come in D．Come to
70．（2022·重庆开州·九年级期末）My father will go to the U. S. A．tomorrow. I want to ________ at the airport.
A．see him off B．see him away
C．see of him D．see him left
71．（2022·重庆巴南·九年级期末）It’s polite of everybody to ______ the bus one by one.
A．cut down B．get on C．take away D．give up
72．（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室九年级期末）The cartoon Peppa Pig ________ me ________ my childhood.
A．reminds；of B．tells；about C．educates；for D．connect；with
73．（2022·河北·易县教育和体育局中小学教学研究室九年级期末）The fire was finally ________ and nothing was lost.
A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up
74．（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室九年级期末）In the past, Changsha ________ a less developed city, but now it is one of the top ten happiest cities in China.
A．used to being B．used to be C．is used to be D．is used to being
75．（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室九年级期末）—What should I pay attention to, doctor?
—Getting enough rest. ________ the same time, you should drink much water.
A．In B．On C．To D．At
76．（2022·重庆梁平·九年级期末）Don’t ________ the bus or the train when it is moving. It’s very dangerous.
A．get on B．hold on C．depend on D．put on
77．（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）—David, don’t watch TV for a long time. It ________ your eyes.
—OK, Dad. I’ll turn it off.
A．is good for B．does well in C．is harmful for D．does harm to
78．（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）—When will another spaceship ________ into space?
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ask Uncle Wang for more information.
A．pick up B．be picked up C．send up D．be sent up
79．（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）—In which direction were they going?
—I can’t say ________. I didn’t notice them.
A．for instance B．for example C．for certain D．for short
80．（2022·广西·藤县教学研究室九年级期末）The car is broken. You’d better ________.
A．have it repair B．have it repaired C．have it to repair D．have it repairing
81．（2022·广西·藤县教学研究室九年级期末）Jone insists on ________ early every morning.
A．gets up B．to get up C．getting up D．get up
82．（2022·广西·藤县教学研究室九年级期末）My brother often________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．gives up B．cuts up C．makes up D．puts up
83．（2022·广西·藤县教学研究室九年级期末）The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.
A．died from; death B．died from; dead C．died of; dying D．died of; death
84．（2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室九年级期末）________ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because D．Thank
85．（2022·湖南·古丈县教育科学研究所九年级期末）—How many pounds has he ________?
—Two pounds.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
86．（2022·广西·罗城仫佬族自治县教育局教研室九年级期末）My father has to drive to work ________ the rain.
A．because B．but C．as soon as D．because of
87．（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末）On Kate’s way home, she ________ a flower shop and bought some nice flowers for Mom.
A．passed by B．looked up C．laid out D．cared about
88．（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）—I believe our dream will come true if all of us ________.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A．pull together B．have a point C．deal with D．stick to
89．（2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室九年级期末）My computer has ________. Can you help me repair it?
A．broken down B．taken down C．knocked down D．turned down
90．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级期末）—What a great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!
—So he is! Many people ________ him around the world.
A．pass by B．look forward to C．stay away from D．look up to
91．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级期末）—Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost?
—50 dollars ________.
A．in total B．in fact C．at first D．at least
92．（2022·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室九年级期末）—Some students don’t know how to ________ worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A．belong to B．deal with C．stick to D．believe in
93．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末）To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A．came out B．turned out C．turned into D．stayed out
94．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）I thought the job would be successful, but it ________ to be a mess!
A．looked out B．turned out C．put out D．found out
95．（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）In order to eat safety, we’d better make some food by ourselves ________ buying some.
A．because of B．instead of C．in spite of
96．（2021·辽宁·建昌县教师进修学校九年级期末）I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine ________. They look similar.
A．by mistake B．all of a sudden C．without doubt D．in fact
97．（2021·辽宁·建昌县教师进修学校九年级期末）— Could you tell me when the plane will ________?
— At about half past seven.
A．take off B．pay off C．set off D．turn off
98．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室九年级期末）________ foreign players, including Chinese player, in the NBA _______ increased.
A．A number of; has B．The number of; have
C．A number of; have D．The number of; has
99．（2021·湖南·茶陵县教育教学研究室九年级期末）The room was too big, so my father divided it _______ two small rooms.
A．from B．into C．out
100．（2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所九年级期末）We don’t allow ________ in this room.
A．smoking B．to smoke C．people smoking D．people to smoking

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，这位年轻的医生不得不推迟了婚礼。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to...his wedding.”可知，由于疫情，推迟了婚礼，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗？灯开着我睡不好觉。
考查动词短语辨析。tum on打开；turn off关闭；turn around转身；turn to转向。根据“I can’t sleep well with it on”可知，开着灯睡不好，所以要求关灯，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！
考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作……，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，C；结合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“If you find something on fire in the room, you should … the electricity and leave the house at once.”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。
考查动词短语。put away收好；cut off切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put down写下。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？
考查动词短语。take charge of“负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。into进入；over在……（正）上方；above在……上方；onto向，朝。固定短语send sth into“把某物发送到”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们砍伐树木。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；cut down砍倒；take down记下；get down下来。根据“the trees”可知，是砍伐树木，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。 他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
考查动词短语。took up占据；gave up放弃；set up建议；used up用完。根据“the world’s highest weather station.”可知，是建立气象站。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢河南电视台的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》吗？——当然。许多年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化。
考查形容词短语。are hard on严格对待或批评某人；are thirsty for渴望；are thankful to感谢；are known as被称为。根据“Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?”以及“Sure”可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。
考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求；caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。
考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take after（长相、举止或性格）像；take in领会；take off起飞。根据“She is always helping others.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能整理一下你的房间吗？有点乱。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去做。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理；put up张贴；look up查阅；stay up熬夜。根据“It’s a bit of a mess.”可知，房间很乱，需要收拾，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down镇压。根据“It’s cold outside. You should …your sweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣，故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。
考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；on在……上面；with和。根据“to be a good learner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：作为志愿者，我们在照顾冬季残奥会期间因新冠肺炎而被隔离的人方面发挥了重要作用。
考查动词短语。looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking out当心，住外看；looking through浏览。根据“the people who were kept apart for COVID 19 in the Winter Paralympic Games”可知，此处表示的是志愿者担任“照顾”冬季残奥会期间因新冠肺炎而被隔离的人的工作。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：这个花园生产蔬菜和水果卖给或者送给社区。
考查动词短语。take in吸收；give away赠送；hang out闲逛；drop by顺道拜访。根据动词前面的并列动词“sell”和宾语“the community”可知此处应用“give away”表示“赠送”。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我们计划这个周末庆祝世界环境日。有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴标志，提高学生的意识。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up建立；make up编造；show up出现。根据“…signs around the school to raise the students’ awareness.”可知，为了提高学生们的环保意识，要在学校张贴标志来宣传。故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：昨天艾米下班开车回家的时候车坏了，所以她不得不打电话给警察求助。
考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障；set off出发；go back回去；sell out卖光。根据“Yesterday Amy’s car...when she drove home from work, so she had to call the police for help.”可知，车子出故障了，找警察寻求帮助，故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：事实上，这种植物和在南非首次发现的非常相似。
考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；for为了；to对于。根据“...this plant is pretty similar...”可知，此处是be similar to“与……相似”。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：这些“大白”没有注意到人群中的噪音，继续进行检测。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解答；worked on从事；carried on继续；carried out实施。由前半句“These ‘Da Bai’ didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知，此句是说继续进行检测，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：那个志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的小猫，他觉得很值得做。
考查介词短语。at a time依次，逐一，每次；at times有时；at one time一度，从前；by the time到……时候为止。care for表示“照顾”，此处应是表示他照顾小猫的方式，因此应用at a time表示他一次要照顾两只小猫。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：担心不确定的未来是无益的。毕竟，抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更为实际。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总之；At all完全。根据“There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. …, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.”可知，毕竟抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更实际，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你能听到浴室里的大噪音吗？  ——听到了。爸爸正在里面装一个新的淋浴头。
考查动词短语。putting on穿上；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting up搭起。根据“a new shower head in it.”可知，这里指爸爸在浴室里安装淋浴头。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：虽然第19届亚运会被推迟，但中国奥委会仍在为在不久的将来取得圆满胜利而努力准备工作。
考查动词短语。cared about关心；referred to提到；called off取消；put off推迟。根据“Chinese Olympic Committee is still working on the preparation work to achieve complete victory in near future.”结合语境可知第19届亚运会被推迟了，故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙，今天下午踢足球怎么样? ——我宁愿待在家里也不愿踢足球。 外面太热了。
考查动词短语。根据“I would rather...at home than...football, ”可知考查would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。两空均用动词原形。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：鲍里斯非常用功，他在语文考试中连续四次获得第一名。
考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默；in a row连续；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自。根据“Boris was so hard-working that he came first four times...in the Chinese exam.”可知，连续四次获得第一名。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母让他全身心投入到爱和责任感中。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；die down减弱；part with与……分开。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：告诉他们核酸检测前不要插队，不要在公共场合大声笑。这是不礼貌的行为。
考查介词短语。in place就位；on business出差；in need需要；in public在公共场合。根据“Tell them not to jump the queue or laugh so loudly...before taking Nucleic Acid Test”可知核酸检测前不要插队，不要在公共场合大声笑，故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——彭妮，你和父母一起自驾游南京怎么样？——没有比这更糟糕的了。我们的车在路上抛锚了。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；came down降落；broke down出毛病；wrote down写下；根据“Nothing could be worse. Our car...on the way.”可知，车子抛锚了，故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——总体而言，华为和小米等中国智能手机有了很大改善。 ——我同意。这就是为什么中国商品现在卖得更好。
考查介词短语。In general总的来说；In this way用这个办法；In the end最后；In the beginning一开始。根据“That’s why Chinese goods sell better now.”这里是说：总体而言，华为和小米等中国智能手机有了很大改善。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——一个只关心自己的人是找不到真正的朋友的。——是的，你是对的。
考查动词词组辨析。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人；care about sb.关心某人；talk about sb.谈论某人；shout at sb.对某人大叫。根据“One can’t find true friends”可知，只关心自己的人找不到真心朋友。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——请问，我在哪里可以取我的手提箱？——哦，你可以在那里取走它。
考查动词词组辨析。make up组成；put up提供，张贴；pick up取走；set up建立。根据“my suitcase (手提箱)”可知，这里指“取”手提箱。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣，曾经的未成年影星，在北京2022年冬奥会上成为了热门人物。——他所有的努力得到了回报。
考查动词短语辨析。gone off变质；turned off关闭；paid off得到回报；set off出发。由上一句中的“热门人物”可知，苏翊鸣的努力得到了回报。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：——演讲让我有点紧张！——放松点！我相信你一旦开始就会好起来的。
考查动词短语。turn over翻转；get over克服；come out出版；put out扑灭。根据“I am a bit nervous about the speech!”可知，是克服紧张，故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：近年来，重庆着力发展连锁餐厅，依托特色菜，比如火锅、小面等特色美食。
考查介词短语。for example比如，后接句子；such as比如，后接单词或词组；in addition to此外；because of由于。根据“hotpot and Xiaomian”可知，是列举特色菜，故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：老年人在我们社会中应当受到很好的照料。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句子主语The old“老年人”与动词短语take good care of“照料”存在逻辑上的被动语态，根据“should”可知该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：should be+过去分词。动词take的过去分词为taken。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——在考试开始时，我应该做什么？——浏览整张试卷是必要的。
考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；care for照料；look through浏览；take off起飞，脱掉。根据“—What should I do at the beginning of the exam?—It is necessary to ... the whole test paper.”并结合选项可知考试第一步是浏览整张试卷。故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：——你父母为什么不允许你练习打篮球？——因为他们认为这会占用我太多的时间。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；make up组成；take up占据。根据“too much of my time.”可知父母认为打篮球会占据太多的时间，故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，我们被教导一旦烟雾警报响起，我们应该冷静下来，有序地离开大楼。
考查动词短语。puts off推迟；goes off（警报器）响；cuts off切断；shuts off关掉。根据“smoke alarm”可知，此处指烟雾警报器“响”起，故选B。
43．D
【详解】句意：天变黑了。你能帮我开下灯吗？
考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续；put on穿上；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据“It’s getting dark.”及后搭配的名词“the light”可知，此处应用“打开灯”。故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：我们去公园吧，安妮。记得去关掉灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；show off炫耀；turn off关掉。根据“Let’s go to the park”可知要离开家，故要关灯。故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：——儿子，你为什么不在电话里告诉我这个好消息？——妈妈，刚才电话占线。我打不通。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get through接通电话；turn on打开；take up占据；根据“why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone”以及“just now the line was busy.”可知，不能接电话，故选B。
46．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，我们要去野餐。你想一起去吗？——太棒了！让我们一起去。
考查动词短语。come along跟着来；come on快点；come out出版；come up发生。根据“Great! Let’s go together.”可知，空处应是问要不要一起来，故选A。
47．B
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下他变得擅长英语。
考查介词辨析。by通过某种方式；with有；on在上面；for为了；with the help of是固定词组，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：外面很暖和。为什么不脱掉你的外套？
考查动词短语。take off脱掉；take away拿走；take up占据；take down记录下；根据“It’s warm outside.”可知，外面很暖和，因此建议你脱掉外套。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：——刘老师，你为什么在这里当了这么长时间的志愿者？——因为我可以从贫穷孩子的眼睛里看到他们对知识的渴望。
考查形容词短语。are thirsty for渴望；are hard on对……要求严格；are thankful to感谢。根据“knowledge”可知是渴望知识。故选A。
50．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，茶，一种非常受欢迎的饮料，是偶然被发明出来的。
考查介词短语。without doubt毫无疑问；by accident偶然，意外地；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据“tea, a very popular drink”可知，茶是被偶然发明出来的。故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：——最后一颗北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功送入太空。——我为我们的国家感到骄傲！
考查被动语态及形容词短语。主语Beidou GEO-3和动词send之间是被动关系，即北斗GEO-3被送入太空，结合“on June 23, 2020”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故选D。
52．C
【详解】句意：艾米在网上建立了一个网站，出售她的旧牛仔裤手袋。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“a website on line”可知是指建立网站，故选C。
53．D
【详解】句意：空气污染严重。我们必须尽力找到一些方法来处理它。
考查动词短语。stick to坚持；take action采取行动；set out动身；deal with处理。根据“We must try our best to find some ways”可知指的是处理空气污染，故选D。
54．A
【详解】句意：——李雷，在中国第一次见到别人该怎么做？——你应该握手。
考查动词短语。be expected to被期待做，应该做；be offered to被提供；be said据说；be discoveried被发现。根据“what should I do ”可知在中国第一次见到别人应该握手，故选A。
55．C
【详解】句意：会议期间应该关闭手机。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍伐；shut off关掉，常指有开关或阀门的物品；shut down关闭，常指工厂等歇业。此句指的是关掉手机，应用shut off，故选C。
56．C
【详解】句意：我相信丹尼能扛起这个沉重的箱子。他毕竟是我们中最强壮的。
考查介词短语辨析。at last最后；at times有时；after all毕竟；at most至多。根据“I am sure Danny can carry the heavy box. He’s the strongest among us”可知毕竟丹尼是我们中最强壮的，所以他一定可以扛起这个沉重的箱子。故选C。
57．B
【详解】句意：经过书店，你将会发现公园在你的左边。
考查词汇辨析。pass路过，动词；past经过，介词或副词；passed路过，pass的过去式。根据“Go...the bookstore”可知，考查“go past经过”。故选B。
58．C
【详解】句意：凯特停下来，在路边的一块大石头上休息。
考查介词辨析。into进入；between在……之间；by在……旁边；at在。根据“...the side of the road”可知，by the side of“在……边上”，固定词组。故选C。
59．D
【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。took on承担；went on继续；worked out解决；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“but the result... fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选D。
60．A
【详解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out计算出；put out扑灭；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是赢得了足球比赛，用turn out to be表示，故选A。
61．C
【详解】句意：一些人总是把悉尼，一个世界著名的城市，误认为是澳大利亚的首都。事实上，澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。
考查介词的用法。根据题干“Some people always mistake Sydney”可知，一些人总把悉尼这个澳大利亚城市当做其首都，mistake... for...，意为“错把……当作”，是一个固定短语，因此选C，符合句意。故选C。
62．D
【详解】句意：尝试充分利用时间，否则的话，你最终可能会什么也做不成。
考查动词词组辨析。give up放弃；make up组成；put up张贴；end up结束。根据“Try to make full use of your time, or...”和“...achieving nothing”可知，应该是最终什么也做不成。故选D。
63．A
【详解】句意：——Sally，关掉收音机。该睡觉了。——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据语境和句子结构可知此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，因此此处用“Turn”。故选A。
64．B
【详解】句意：结果证明这份工作比我们想象的困难得多。
考查动词短语。tried out尝试；turned out结果是；broke out爆发；put out扑灭。根据“The job ... to be much harder than we thought.”可知，此处表示“结果是”。故选B。
65．A
【详解】句意：我们的国家已经控制了病毒的传播。与此同时，它也为世界提供了数百万疫苗。
考查介词短语。At the same time同时；In that case在那种情况下；To start with以……开始；After all毕竟。“it has also helped the world with millions of vaccines”和前句“Our country has controlled the spread of the virus”表示同时发生的两件事，因此此处应用“At the same time”。故选A。
66．C
【详解】句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以收集回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。
考查动词短语辨析。blow away吹走；put away放好；throw away扔掉；take away带走。根据“收集回收废纸”可推测前句是不要把废纸扔掉。故选C。
67．C
【详解】句意：——你明天做什么？——我宁愿呆在家里，因为天太冷了。
考查固定搭配。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，所以would rather后面要接动词原形。故选C。
68．A
【详解】句意：——托尼，你不应该顶撞你的老师。这是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会的。我现在想向她道歉。
考查动词短语。talk back to顶嘴；look up to敬仰；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意。根据“It’s impolite.”可知，顶撞老师是不礼貌的，故选A。
69．A
【详解】句意：快点！否则我们将错过开幕式。
考查动词短语。Come on加油；快点；Come out出版；Come in进来；Come to去某地。根据“Or we’ll miss the opening ceremony”可知我们将错过开幕式，因此要快点。故选A。
70．A
【详解】句意：我的爸爸明天要去美国。我想去机场送他。
考查动词短语。see sb. off 送某人；away离开，但没有see away这个短语；see of和see sb. left 都不是固定搭配。根据句意，我想去机场送他，用短语see sb. off。故选A。
71．B
【详解】句意：对于每个人来说一个一个地上车是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍伐；get on上车；take away拿走；give up放弃。根据“the bus”及全文句意可推测空处应填“上车”。故选B。
72．A
【详解】句意：《小猪佩奇》这部动画片让我想起了我的童年。
考查动词短语。reminds … of使……想起；tells … about告诉……关于；educates … for因……而教育；connect … with与……联系。根据句中“my childhood”提示，此处指的是回想起童年。故选A。
73．C
【详解】句意：大火最终被扑灭了而且没有什么损失。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下，写下；put away整理，放好；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建，举起。根据语境可知，大火被扑灭。故选C。
74．B
【详解】句意：过去，长沙是一个欠发达的城市，但现在它是中国十大最幸福的城市之一。
考查used to的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用作……”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“In the past”可知，此处指长沙过去曾是一个欠发达的城市，用used to be。故选B。
75．D
【详解】句意：——我应该注意些什么呢，医生？——多休息。同时，你应该多喝水。
考查介词辨析。in加一段时间；on表示具体的某一天；at加具体时间点；to一般表示差几分到几点。at the same time“同时”。 故选D。
76．A
【详解】句意：公共汽车或火车行驶时不要上车。这很危险。
考查动词短语。get on上车；hold on坚持；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“Don’t…the bus or the train when it is moving.”可知，此处指车辆行驶时不要上车。故选A。
77．D
【详解】句意：——大卫，不要长时间看电视。这对你的眼睛有害。——好的，爸爸。我会关掉它。
考查动词短语以及形容词短语。be good for对……有益；be harmful to/do harm to对……导致损害的，可以解释为一个施加到另一个物体上动作，也就是理解为成为某人或某物的伤害。；is harmful for对……有害，从动作上看是一个承受动作，所以可以解释为因为某人某物某事，造成了伤害。；do well in在……做得好。根据“don’t watch TV for a long time”可知长时间看电视会对眼睛导致损害，所以此空填does harm to符合语境。故选D。
78．D
【详解】句意：——另一艘宇宙飞船什么时候将被送入太空？ ——我不知道。让我们问问王叔叔了解更多的信息吧。
考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。pick up“捡起，拾起”；send up“发送，射出”。根据“When will another spaceship ... into space?”可知，宇宙飞船是被发送到太空，应用send up，且要用被动语态；结合空前“will”可推知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
79．C
【详解】句意：——他们往哪个方向走？——我不能肯定。我没有注意到他们。
考查介词短语辨析。for instance例如；for example例如；for certain肯定地；for short简称。根据“I didn’t notice them”可知，因为自己没有注意他们，因此不能肯定他们往哪个方向走。故选C。
80．B
【详解】句意：汽车坏了。你最好把它修好。
考查动词短语。have sth done“让某事被做”，选项中的it指代car，和repair之间是被动关系，所以是“被修理”，故选B。
81．C
【详解】句意：琼坚持每天早晨早起。
考查非谓语动词。gets up起床，三单形式；to get up起床，动词不定式；getting up起床，现在分词形式；get up起床，动词原形。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”，故选C。
82．A
【详解】句意：我的哥哥总是放弃他的空闲时间来帮我提升口语。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；cut up切碎；make up组成；put up张贴。根据空格后的“his spare time to help me with my spoken English.”，可知是哥哥放弃空闲时间来帮我。故选A。
83．D
【详解】句意：那个老人死于癌症。他的死亡让我感觉非常伤心。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。died from死于（不包括疾病）；died of死于（疾病）；death死亡；dead死的；dying临死的，形容词。根据第一空后cancer“癌症”可知，表示“死于癌症”，应该使用died of；第二空缺少句子的主语，应该使用名词，表达“他的死亡”，使用death，故选D。
84．B
【详解】句意：多亏了防护林带，这片土地出产了更多的农作物。
考查介词短语。Thanks for为……感谢；Thanks to多亏；Because因为；Thank感谢。根据“the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.”可知是因为防护林带，这片土地才生产了更多的农作物，because引导从句，此处是名词，排除，故选B。
85．B
【详解】句意：——他已经增重了多少磅？——两磅。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on体重增加；put up张贴。根据“Two pounds”可知，上文是问他增重了多少。故选B。
86．D
【详解】句意：因为下雨，我父亲不得不开车去上班。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为；but但是；as soon as一……就……；because of因为，后跟名词或名词短语。根据“the rain”可知，此处是指开车上班是因为下雨，because后跟句子，排除A选项。故选D。
87．A
【详解】句意：凯特在回家的路上，她路过一家花店，给她的妈妈买了一些漂亮的花。
考查动词短语。passed by路过；looked up查阅；laid out放置；cared about关心。根据“On Kate’s way home”可知，她是路过一家花店。故选A。
88．A
【详解】句意：——我相信，如果我们大家齐心协力，我们的梦想就会实现。——我同意。让我们从现在开始做我们能做的。
考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力；have a point有道理；deal with处理；stick to坚持。根据“Let’s do what we can from now on”以及语境可知大家要齐心协力。故选A。
89．A
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？
考查动词短语。broken down发生故障；taken down记下；knocked down击倒；turned down调小。根据“Can you help me repair it”可知电脑出了故障。故选A。
90．D
【详解】句意：——钟南山是一位多么伟大的医生啊！——他的确是！全世界许多人都尊敬他。
考查短语辨析。pass by通过；look forward to期盼；stay away from远离；look up to尊敬。根据常识和“What a great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!”可知，很多人都尊敬钟南山；故选D。
91．A
【详解】句意：——你穿这件T恤和裙子都很好看。他们花了多少钱？——总共50美元。
考查介词短语辨析。in total总共；in fact事实上；at first起初；at least至少。根据“Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost?”可知，应是两件衣服总共花了50美元。故选A。
92．B
【详解】句意：——一些学生不知道如何处理忧虑。——他们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。belong to属于；deal with处理；stick to坚持；believe in相信。根据“Some students don’t know how to … worries”可知，不知道如何处理忧虑，故选B。
93．B
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在门口和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师。
考查动词短语。came out出版；turned out结果是；turned into变成；stayed out留在户外。根据“to be my new teacher”可知结果发现，那个人是我的新老师。故选B。
94．B
【详解】句意：我原本以为这项工作会成功，但没想到结果一团糟！
考查动词短语。looked out朝外看；turned out结果是；put out扑灭；found out查明，弄清楚。根据“I thought the job would be successful”和“a mess”可知原以为工作是成功，但结果是一团糟。turn out to be表示“结果是……”。故选B。
95．B
【详解】句意：为了吃安全，我们最好自己做一些食物，而不是买一些。
考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；in spite of尽管。根据“we’d better make some food by ourselves...buying some.”可知，要想吃的安全，则要自己做吃的，而不是去买一些回来。故选B。
96．A
【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我误拿走了你的包而不是我的包。它们看起来很相似。
考查固定短语词义辨析。by mistake错误地；all of a sudden突然；without doubt毫无疑问； in fact事实上。根据“I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine...They look similar.”可知，应该是误拿了对方的包。故选A。
97．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？——大约七点半。
考查动词短语。take off 脱下，起飞；pay off还清；set off出发，动身；turn off关掉，关闭。根据题干中“when the plane will…”可知，这里应问飞机什么时候起飞，故选A。
98．D
【详解】句意：在NBA，包括中国球员在内的外国球员的数量有所增加。
考查形容词短语以及主谓一致。a number of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“increased”可知，此处指球员的数量有所增加，the number of跟复数名词连用作主语时，动词用三单，故选D。
99．B
【详解】句意：房间太大了，所以我父亲把它分成了两个小房间。
考查介词辨析。from从；into进入；out出来，动词短语divide…into…“分成”，故选B。
100．A
【详解】句意：我们不允许在这个房间里抽烟。
考查allow的用法。allow doing sth允许做某事；allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。结合选项可知，选项BCD都为错误选项，应该使用“allow smoking”意为“允许抽烟”。故选A。